2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编12状语从句（附解析Word版）

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语 专题 12 状语从句 (2010﹒福建﹒T26)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答 案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥 而上去欢迎她。 (2010﹒上海﹒T39) our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 【答案】B 【解析】此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对 tom 加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他 成为其中一员。” (2010﹒安徽﹒T29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也 没有时间去做。” (2010﹒安徽﹒T33)Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就 提供你一个大点的。” (2010﹒江西﹒T22)— Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 【答案】A 【解析】as long as 只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though 虽然, 后一句为 只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 (2010﹒全国卷 I﹒T25)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】C 【解析】句意：Mary 做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题 考查连词的用法。so that 译为 “以便”表示目的, although 译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if 译为 “好像”, while 译为 “当….的时候”, 因此 while 符合句意, 选择 C。 (2010﹒全国卷 I﹒T30)The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题 考查连词的用法。or 译为 “或者”表示选择, unless 译为 “除非”表示条件, but 译 为 “但是”表示转折, whether 译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择 B。 (2010﹒ 辽 宁 ﹒T29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空 格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。 Although 引导让步状语从句, unless 和 if 引导条件状语从句。 (2010﹒北京﹒T30) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得 研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As 当；因为...B. while 做连词强调一件事发生时另 外一个动作正在进行；C. Until 直到...D. Once 一旦。因此选 D (2010﹒湖南﹒T32)Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：“尽管 Tim 不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选 B 项。 (2010﹒山东﹒T28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不 能出学校。”表示 “除非”用 unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构。(2010﹒上海﹒T34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意 “无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而 however 表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however 做连接副词, 相当于 no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论、不管” , 引 导让步状语从句, 其序为 “however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。 (2010﹒四川﹒T20)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 【答案】C 【解析】句意为： “因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此处应为 when 引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为 C。 (2010﹒陕西﹒T20) John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 【答案】C 【解析】所填词引导状语从句, 构成 It（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过 多久才将......, 选 C。 (2010﹒重庆﹒T32)Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点 状语从句。 (2011﹒全国卷 I﹒T22)Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D 【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说 Sue 不能打开门，明显前后两句意思 相反。As 表示虽然，尽管。 (2011﹒全国卷 II﹒T19)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句， 该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意 as 也可以表示 “尽管”，但 as 作此意时必须使用倒装结构。 (2011﹒ 北 京 ﹒T29)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽 管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。 (2011﹒上海﹒T36)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结 果出来。 (2011﹒上海﹒T37)The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。 (2011﹒江西﹒T29)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】whenever 无论何时，however 然而 whichever 任何一个 wherever 无论 哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关 系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选 A。 (2011﹒ 浙 江 ﹒T4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【答案】D 【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when 表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”是常见结构，故选 D 项。 (2011﹒福建﹒T33)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：2001 年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。 (2011﹒四川﹒T4)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但 Frank 坚持说他没有睡着。 Although 引导让步状语从句。 (2011﹒四川﹒T6)As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】D 【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故 答案选 D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有 100 年时 间了。” (2011﹒辽宁﹒T25)No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语 序。 (2011﹒辽宁﹒T29)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 【答案】D 【 解 析 】 句 意 为 ： 他 刚 一 结 束 演 讲 ， 同 学 们 就 欢 呼 起 来 。 固 定 句 式 no sooner…than….。 (2011﹒陕西﹒T17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【解析】句意为： (2011﹒天津﹒T5)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很 重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 (2011﹒陕西﹒T19)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】B 【解析】While 的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于 though 或 although’。这句话的意 思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。 (2011﹒山东﹒T28)He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以 免”even if 为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了，以便”。 (2011﹒ 重 庆 ﹒T30)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常 常将手套取下，以示尊 敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的 with 后缺少宾语，结合句 意选 C 项，whoever 在句中引导让步状语从句。 (2011﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T33)Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选 A。句意：Jack 什么也 没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。 (2011﹒天津﹒T5)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很 重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 (2012﹒江苏﹒T29)— Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 【答案】A 【解析】in time 意为“及时”，in case 意为“万一，假使”；in need 意为“需要”；in vain 意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回 去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。 (2012﹒ 湖 北 ﹒T25)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看 起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D 项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A 项意 为“毫无疑问”，B 项意为“次序颠倒”，C 项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。 (2012﹒重庆﹒T30)—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless 【答案】 C 【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。” 由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C 选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 C 选项。 (2012﹒ 山 东 ﹒T32)A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】此处是 where 引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高 楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。 (2012﹒ 山 东 ﹒T27)He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】此处是 as 引导这个时间状语从句，这里 smile 和 apologize 同时进行，as 意为：当…的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。 (2012﹒ 福 建 ﹒T30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府 很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择 unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的 连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了， 本题关键词是 hard 和 more financial support。 (2012﹒江西﹒T31)You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as lone as 【答案】D【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless 除非， B.even if 即使，C.in case 以防万一，D.as long as 只要。选 D。 (2012﹒辽宁﹒T30)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】A 项意为“只要”；B 项意为“尽管”；C 项意为“以防”；D 项意为“好像”。 根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选 C 项。 (2012﹒四川﹒T10)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】where 引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现 在所在的地方。故选 B。 (2012﹒陕西﹒T18)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 【答案】B 【解析】hot 是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即 as 引导的让步状语从句 中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到 as 之前，故选 B。 (2012﹒陕西﹒T25)All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【答案】A 【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不， 选 A。 (2012﹒北京﹒T21)—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only 【答案】A 【解析】even if 即便，as though 似乎，in case 以防，if only 要是…多好。 (2012﹒全国卷 II﹒T11)I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型 hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意： 我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。 (2012﹒全国卷 I﹒T25) I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。 根据句意只有 although 符合题意。 (2013﹒ 安 徽 ﹒T23)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项 B 能使语意通顺， 为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句 意，排除。 (2013﹒北京﹒T30)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever sinceD. if only 【答案】A 【解析】本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样 正确答案就很容易锁定了。句意为度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车。 (2013﹒ 江 苏 ﹒T28)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】C 【解析】在状语从句_____ it is discovered 中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词 只能在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选 C。 (2013﹒辽宁﹒T24)One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据 how+adj./adv.的原则， 本题中 full 是形容词，所以选择 A。 (2013﹒湖南﹒T23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless【答案】B 【解析】解题思路：理清逻辑关系。对比 reach any decision 和 consult your feelings and your reason 关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。 (2013﹒ 江 西 ﹒T28)She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 【答案】B. 【解析】A.如果；B.如果不；除非；；C.在……之后；D.当……时候。句意为她 说如果生意没有好转的话，她将不得不关掉这个商店。 (2013﹒陕西﹒T18)I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad. A. until B. since C. when D. before 【答案】A 【解析】现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个 动作“从过去的某个时候发生， 一直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整 个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用 since；如果用 until 或者 before， 则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除 B，C；如 果用 when，则主句应该用一般过去时，排除 D。 (2013﹒上海﹒T30)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】题干的意思是：“他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发 出一个软件包”。本题是一个主从复合句，由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句， 从而排除选项 B，D。从句中的关键词是实义动词 have，用还原法，可知是短语 have difficulty，所以从句为 whatever difficulty they might have。如果选 B，则从 句要改为：however difficult it might be。 (2013﹒上海﹒T36)I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting. A. before B. until C. unless D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本题四个选项都为常见状语从句引导词，A. before 引导时间状语从句， “在……之前”；B. until 引导时间状语从句，“直到……为止”；C. unless 引导条件 状语从句，“除非……，如果不……”；D. where 引导地点状语从句，“在……的 地方”。(2013﹒ 四川﹒T7)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 【答案】A 【解析】句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系， “即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是 even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因 为，在……之前，均不合句意，排除。 (2013﹒ 新 课 标 I﹒T32)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B: if C. as D. while 【答案】D 【解析】四个选项都可以作从属连词使用，引导状语从句。since 引导时间状语 从句，意思是“自……以来”；引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然；因为”。if 引导 条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。as 引导时间、原因、方式、比较等状语从句， 意思是“当……的时候；随着……；因为……；像……；和……”等。while 引导 时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。此外，while 还可作并列连词，表示转 折和对比，意思是“然而”，显然符合句意的是选项 D。 (2013﹒ 天 津 ﹒T5) _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 【答案】C 【解析】although 做连词意为“尽管，虽然”，符合前后的让步的逻辑关系；实际 上，本句省略了主语和系动词 it is。 (2013﹒重庆﹒T25)______we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两 种：（1）让步关系；（2）否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的 al though/though,，那么答案就应该是否定前面的意 思，用 unless，“如果我们没 有……，我们就不能……”；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。 (2014﹒安徽﹒T25)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”． A．before B．after C．since D．while 【答案】A 【解析】根据 finally 可知，从句谓语动词的动作后于主句的谓语动词的动作而 发生，据此可排除 B 和 C，while 引导时间状语从句时，表示主句和从句谓语动 词的动作同时发生。句意：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了 “pleasant”的含义。故选 A。(2014﹒ 北 京 ﹒T29)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A．As B．When C．Even though D．In case 【答案】C 【解析】句意：即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。even though 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；in case 引导目的状语从句。故 选 C。 (2014﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T26)You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你永远不可能获得成功。 此处 unless 相当于 if not，表示含有否定意义的条件。 (2014﹒ 江 苏 ﹒T21)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless 【答案】A　 【解析】句意：尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。根 据语境可知此处用 though 引导让步状语从句，故 A 项正确。 (2014﹒江西﹒T35)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A. that B. as C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我父亲叫醒我，告诉我看球赛的时候是半夜。when 在此引导 时间状语从句。此题易误选 A 项，原因是把此句看成了强调句型，要注意分析 句子成分。 (2014﹒陕西﹒T24)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那对归还了我钱包的年轻夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开 了。所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……之前”，故选 B。(2014﹒ 四川﹒T8)I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】A　 【解析】in case 万一，以防；as if 好像；even though 即使；now that 既然，由于。 句意：我要出去一会儿。万一发生了什么重要的事情，马上给我打电话。根据句 意可知选 A 项。 (2014﹒天津﹒T4)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 【答案】D　 【解析】unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；although 虽然，尽管，引导 让步状语从句；before 以前，引导时间状语从句；once 一旦，引导时间状语从 句。句意：一旦你开始用健康的方式吃饭，体重控制将会变得容易多了。 (2014﹒ 浙 江 ﹒T15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family. A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that 【答案】D　 【解析】句意：凯西在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作，这样她就能在家里照顾 家人了。根据句意知，此处是 so that 引导的目的状语从句，同时由从句中的 could 也可以推断出应该选 so that。now that 既然；as if 似乎；only if 只要。 (2014﹒重庆﹒T14)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D　 【解析】主句“Lucy couldn't get a taxi…”和从句“…the bus had dropped her.”均需要 地点状语。故选 D。 (2015﹒湖南﹒T24)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或 句中，-般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在-一些状语从句中存在的省略问 题 ， 可 以 归 纳 为 以 下 两 点 :1.when,while,if as if although\though as,until, once,whether,unless,where 等引导的从句中,如果其谓语为 be ,而主语与主句的主 语相同时,则从句的主语和 be 可省略。有时从句的主语为 in 时，也可省略 it 或从 句中的有关成分。2.than,as,no matter what\who 等后面成分的省略。句意:如果电 子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。 (2015﹒北京﹒T28)You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though 即使，虽然;B. as long as 只要；C. as if 犹如，好像；D. ever since 自从。结合句 意，故选 B。 (2015﹒ 北 京 ﹒T32) _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:句意:一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。 A unti1 译为到...为止，直到....才，...以前; B. unless 译为如果不，除非; C. once 译 为一旦，一 经..... :便; D. although 译为虽然，然而，尽管。结合句意，故选 C (2015﹒重庆﹒T4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. A.as B. before C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析： As 因为了 before 之前；since 由于；after 之后； 句意： 如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才会再有。It be 时间段 before ..表示要。。 多么才会。。，故选 B 项。 (2015﹒浙江﹒T9) a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样，一个句子也 能够改变一个段落的意思。A 意为正如， B 意为尽管，用于让步状语从句， C 意为直到， D 意为除非。分析逗号前后表达所使用的结构句式是相同的：world 对应 sentence, a sentence 对应 paragraph. 这正好是一种对应，也就是正如的关 系，此外，如果把 BCD 选项代入进去翻译，可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。所 以答案是选 A。 (2015﹒天津﹒T12) We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it. A. while B. after C. before D. as 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 A. while 当……时候，而；B. after 在……之后； C. before 在……之前；D. as 正 如。根据句意可知选 C。 (2015﹒四川﹒T6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A. since B. until C. when D. before 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查连词。选项 A 意为自从；选项 B 意为直到；选项 C 意 为当…时；选项 D 意为在…之前。此题前一分句意为：还有一天；后一分句意 为：你最喜欢的乐队现场表演。根据句意选择 D，句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的 乐队将会现场演奏。 (2015﹒陕西﹒T20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B. as if C. once D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。 though 虽然；as if 好像；once 一旦；so that 为了。所以选 C。(2015﹒ 福建﹒T31)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个 while 引导的让步状语从句。 A.while 尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless 除非（通常用于条件状语从句）； C.since 自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until 直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从 句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很 好。故选 A (2015﹒ 江 苏 ﹒T26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:外面太冷了，你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裏起来。A 项“如果”; B 项“除非; C 项“一旦”; D 项....时候”。“unless fully covered”为连词+省 略结构”，补充完整为“unless you are"。故选 B 项。“连词+省略结构省略了从句 的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词 be。考生应根据前后句意判断出前后逻 辑关系，然后选择正确答案。同时,考生要注意归纳这类连词: when. while 表示时 间; if unless"表示条件”，once' 表示时间或条件; though although, even if(though)表 示“ 让步”。 (2015﹒安徽﹒T34)______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。 A 那里；B 尽管，当，因为，随着；C 以防；D 既然。where 表示地点，引导让 步状语从句；as 引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即 tried as he has；in case 表目的； now that 表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选 A。(2015﹒ 安徽﹒T23)______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然科学家已经了解到很多有关宇宙的知识，但是，我们仍然不 知道的还有很多。A 一旦；B 既然，自从；C 虽然；D 除非。once 和 unless 表示条件，since 表示原因或时间；though 表示让步或转折。这里是转折含义，故选 C。 (2015﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A. If only B. After C．Although D．In case 【答案】C 　 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间，但是大部分 学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知，主从句构 成让步关系。故选 C。 (2016﹒浙江﹒T5)_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,单数不是所有的影 响都是积极的。While 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”; since 既然， 自从; after ....后; umless 除非。故选 C。 (2016﹒江苏﹒T26)_____some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查连词。连词 because 因为，f 如果; unless 除非，.如....... while 尽管; 然而;当..时;句意:尽管- -些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用"while 尽管.. ?”连接。故 D 项正确。 (2016﹒天津﹒T7)______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。 unless 除非; until 直到; as 因为，正如，随着: while 虽然，然而，当..... 时候。 根据语境，故选 C。 (2017﹒北京﹒T25)______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C (2017﹒北京﹒T28)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他 人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选 C。 (2017﹒江苏﹒T23)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where 引导的地点状 语从句在此相当于 in some place，故选 D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省 将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。 (2018﹒北京﹒T2)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C (2018﹒天津﹒T4)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D (2018﹒江苏﹒T29)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上 之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once 一旦；B. Unless 除非； C. If 如果；D. When 当……时候。故选 B。 (2019﹒江苏﹒T23) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。 A. if only 要是…多好；B. as if 好像，仿佛；C. even though 即使，尽管；D. in case 以备，以 防，免得。故选 D。 (2019﹒天津﹒T13) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support. A. since B. once C. unless D. after 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他 想得到他们的支持。since 因为；once 一旦；unless 除非；after 在……之后，根据题意，故 选 C。