2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编16记叙文类完形填空（附解析Word版）

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语 专题 16 记叙文类完形填空 (2010﹒湖南) Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails. 36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man 37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present 38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy 39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak 40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway 41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made 42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent 43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage 44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable 45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward 46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly 47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed 【语篇解读】我的狗 Beans 领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回 到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定 Beans 可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径 罢了。 36. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判断选 B 37. 答案：C 解析：根据全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断选 C38. 答案：A 解析：根据最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断 Beans 的聪明与机智。 39. 答案：D 解析：根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断 Beans 试图用言语进行回答 40. 答案：B 解析：根据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选 B，即“熟悉的小径” 41. 答案：A 解析：根据下文 “So I urged, "Beans, take me home."可以推断我突然意识到 Beans 可能知道 回家的路，故选 A 42. 答案：D 解析：根据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.” 可推断其实 Beans 并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。 43. 答案 B 解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选 B 项。 44. 答案 A 解析：根据句中 but 所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但 Beams 并不关心，故选 A 项。 45. 答案 C 解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”， 故选 C 项。 46. 答案 D 解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选 D 项。shortly 意为“不久”，符合语境。 47. 答案 C 解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans 可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢 探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选 C 项。 (2010﹒江西) When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so __37__. As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold — very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need __42__. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.” “Airport? You __43__ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no __47__ you’ll get there in five minutes!” “Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry — I’ll __48__ in time.” The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief… 36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise 37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn 38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew 39 A aside B around C forward D backward 40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started 41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved 42 A help B gas C rest D water 43 A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly 44 A if B until C unless D as 45 A drive B walk C follow D march 46 A address B signs C notices D guidance 47 A doubt B room C time D way 48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it 49 A door B window C headlight D wheel 50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued 51 A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible 52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded() 53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing 54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose 55 A tune B voice C sound D tone 36. 答案：B。 解析：A 表转折 B 表并列 C 表因果 D 二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要 15 分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。 37. 答案：A 解析：A 勇敢 B 兴奋 C 好奇 D 固执。前文说主人公 wasn’t nervous. 后文 but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D 解析：A 掉下 B 看起来 C 证明是 D 变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。 39. 答案：D. 解析：A 旁边 B 转圈 C 向前 D 向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B 解析：A 到达 B 停下 C 停留 D 开始。前面写主人公 stopped, 后文有 also。所以也填 stopped。 41. 答案：D 解析：A 聚集 B 兴奋 C 掉了 D 移动。车中的 something 对应指的是后文的 old lady. 所以填 moved. 42. 答案：A解析：A 帮助 B 汽油 C 休息 D 水。后文 old lady 说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要 help. 43. 答案：D 解析： A 必要的 B 普通的 C 基本的 D 当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走 5 公里再向左然 后再走 10 公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选 certainly, 你当然迷路了。 44. 答案：D 解析：A 如果 B 直到 C 除非 D 当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。 45. 答案：A 解析：A 驾驶 B 走 C 跟随 D 行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是 drive。 46. 答案：B 解析：A 地址 B 标识 C 通知 D 指导 根据句意, “按照 XX 的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选 标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。 47. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配.A no doubt 毫无疑问 B no room 没有空间 C no time 没时间 D 不可能.C 选项 看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在 5 分钟内到达)。 48. 答案：C 解析：A 拥有 B 得到 C 做成某事 D 结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. 答案：B 解析：A 门 B 窗 C 车顶灯 D 车轮。对应前文的 slide down 得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对 应 up 的应该是车窗 window. 50. 答案：C 解析： A 通过 B 猛冲 C 掉头/转弯 D 继续。前文我建议 old lady 要 go back,所以这里对应车 子要掉头才对,所以选 turn. 51. 答案：A. 解析：A 奇怪 B 敏感 C 幻想的 D 恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选 strange。 52. 答案：D 解析：A 发展 B 出现 C 传播 D 褪色。后文说从 black 变成了 silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以 答案选 D 褪色。 53. 答案：B 解析：A 滚 B 漂浮 C 拉 D 闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。 54. 答案：D 解析：A 指向 B 返回 C 破门而入 D 升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。 55. 答案：C 解析：A 发出一阵声响 A 曲调 B 指人的生音 D 语气。C 表示声音的意思 (2010﹒山东) It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down. Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too. 36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 答案:A 解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观 众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、 挤满”用 filled。 37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention 答案:D 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”， 所以要使用 attention。 38. A. take over B. show off C . look after D. give up 答案:B 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用 show off。 take over 表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off 表示“展 示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after 表示“照顾，照看”；give up 表示“放弃，投降”。 39. A. reasonable B. suitable C . obvious D . perfect 答案:D 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美 的--- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable 表示“合乎情理的”；suitable 表示“合适的，适宜的”； obvious 表示“明显的”； perfect 表示“完美的”。D 相符合逻辑。 40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up 答案:A 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色 的腰带。”表示“穿着”用 dress up。 41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 答案:C 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用 announced。 42. A. music B . audience C . curtain D . stage 答案:B 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成 员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以 B 项正确。 43. A. easy B . active C . adventurous D. extra答案:A 解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单”，所以 A 项符合句意。 44. A. containing B . hiding C . sharing D . keeping 答案:D 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着 头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用 keep， 所以 D 项正确。contain 表示“包含”; hide 表示“躲藏”；share 表示“分享”；keep 表示“保持， 保存”。 45. A. why B . whether C . where D . what 答案:C 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择 C 项。 46. A. wandered B. slipped C . waved D . skipped 答案:B 解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用 slip。 47. A. blood B . pleasure C . pride D . tear 答案:A 解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传 来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择 A 项。 48. A. leave B . cheer C . believe D . notice 答案:D 解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我 记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就 不会注意到了’”。所以 D 项符合句意。 49. A. gesture B . example C . advice D . plan 答案:C 解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的 建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故 C 项正确。 50. A. doubts B . hopes C . voice D . patience 答案:B 解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己 的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故 B 项符合语境。 51. A. argued B . shouted C . begged D . sobbed 答案: D 解析：由后文的 tasting the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了 起来”，故 D 项正确。 52. A. turn B . calm C . let D . put 答案:B 解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用 calm down 表 示“使……平静“。 53. A. star B . pioneer C . loser D . fool 答案:A 解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我 认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以 A 项符合语境。 54. A. satisfied B . moved C . embarrassed D. confused答案:C 解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时 很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以 C 项符合句意。 55. A. However B . Instead C . In total D . in return 答案:B 解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着 微笑完成了动作。” (2010﹒天津) Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 . Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .” Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody. By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 30 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.” Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” 16. A. drinking B ．drug C ．security D ．smoking 16.B. 根据下文的 drugs were always behind it 和 Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school 可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。 17. A. ran into B ．got over C．left behind D ．looked into 17. A. 由空格后的 trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 18. A．ahead B ．away C ．off D ．out 18.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择 off。 19. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D ．lasting 19. D. 通过下文的例子，可以看出 Robert Moody 警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。 20. A．once B ．while C ．since D ．until 20.B. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他 几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。 21. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D ．cheering 21.A. 从下文的 He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D ．Secretly 22.B. 在 Robert Moody 警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对 Robert Moody 警官来说有点意外。 23. A．understand B．hear C. see D ．remember 23.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用 remember 比较恰当。 24. A．fishing B ．sailing C ．boating D . swimming． 24.A. 带着去钓鱼。 25. A．quietest B ．longest C．best D ．busiest 25. C. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用 best。 26. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 26. B. 把青少年引导过来。 27. A．where B ．unless C ．as D ．whether 27.A. where 引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。 28. A．impression B．burden C ．decision D ．impact 28.D. have an impact on 是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文 19 空出有这个短语。 29. A．asked B ．intended C．pretended D ．agreed 29. B. By turning kids on to fishing 是方式，第 29 空为表示意图 ，用 intended 合适。 30. A．solution B ．change C ．bite D ．surprise 30. C. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。 31. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D ．emotions 31. C. 与前面的 talk to each other 意义一致。 32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up 32. A. participated in 是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up 是“编造，组成”。 33. A. misuse B . avoid C . tolerate D . test 33. B. 既然前面是 help，应该是好的方面，所以用 avoid 表示“避免”。 34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement 34. D. 根据后面的 when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管 理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。 35. A. team B . school C . family D . community 35.D. 第一段中提到 his community。 (2010﹒四川) Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l B efore setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes ， including a ride that would make a roller coaster( 过 山 车 ) 26 by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. 21. A. mistake B . delay C . change D. wind 22. A. forced B . warned C . swept D. reminded 23. A. watching B . visiting C. circling D. crossing 24. A. arrive B . enter C . stop D . land 25. A. if B . though C . because D. while 26. A. light B . pale C . easy D . quick 27. A. sick B . nervous C . angry D. afraid 28. A. empty B . narrow C . secret D. open 29. A. happens B . continues C. fails D . serves 30. A. quiet B . hot C . dirty D. crowded 31. A. partly B . gradually C . shortly D . clearly 32. A. pilot B . baby C . guard D . man 33. A. seats B . passengers C . flight D . airplane 34. A. realized B . hoped C . agreed D. insisted 35. A. health B . safety C . joy D . future 36. A. teachers B . books C . experience D. practice 37. A. learning B . taking C . missing D . enjoying 38. A. sat B . lay C . went D . rode 39. A. nearly B . finally C . really D . suddenly 40. A. attempted B. managed C . wanted D . decided 语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断 延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也 深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。 21. 答案：B 解析：根据 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道， 只留一条，故应为延时降落。 22. 答案：A 解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B 为“警告”；C 意为“打扫，席卷”；D 意为“提醒”， 均不符合题意 23. 答案：C 解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选 C。 A. watch 用于着动态的场 面； B. visit 意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross 意为“横穿” 24. 答案：D解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆 25. 答案：C 解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应 为 because 引导的原因状语从句 26. 答案：B 解析：make…pale by comparison “使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定 27. 答案：A 解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶 心的”；B. nervous 意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid 意为“害怕的”。 28．答案 Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：此空前的 that 指的是 using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐， 因此选用 narrow“狭窄的”，后面的 space 指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret 意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。 29．答案 A 解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处 serve 意为 “起……作用，用作……”。 30. 答案：A 解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear 可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞 机上的人一定是静悄悄的。 31. 答案：D 解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选 clearly 32. 答案：B 解析：从后文中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道害怕和着急……，那是我们成年人……，可推测出 应该是孩子 33. 答案：D 解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声 34. 答案：A 解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心 35. 答案：B 解析：应是为他的安全担心 36. 答案：C 解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和 担心 37. 答案：D 解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐 38. 答案：A 解析：sat back into my seat 意为坐回到座位上 39. 答案：C 解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A 项意为“几乎”；B 项 意为“最后”，D 项意为“突然”，均不合题意。 40．答案 B 解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊 恼。做成了某事用 managed to do. (2010﹒全国Ⅰ) It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36.A.breath B . test C . seat D . break 37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B . before C . since D . after 39. A. taking off B. fixing C . looking at D . winding 40. A. very B . also C . seldom D . not 41. A. turn up B. show off C . come on D . go away 42. A. needed B . forgot C . agreed D . happened 43. A. daughter B . wife C . mother D . sister 44. A late B . well C . around D . there 45. A. lonely B . worried C . doubtful D . hungry 46. A. so far B . neither C . no longer D . already 47. A. recognize B. answer C . believe D . expect 48.A. moved B . disappointed C . surprised D .satisfied 49.A. only B . then C . thus D . still 50.A. curiosity B . tears C . words D . judgment 51. A. realize B . suggest C . hope D . prove 52. A. agreement B . expression C . acceptance D . exhibition 53. A. necessarily B . completely C . naturally D . frequently 54. A. learn B . make C . favor D . try 55. A. Adventure B . Beauty C . Trust D .Life 36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36. C seat 解析：关键名词就在后面 waiting room。这个词 break 有可能选，但是 break 之前一定要很紧 张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。 37. D telling 解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是 telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺， 有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至 少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。 38. B before 解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。 39. C look at 解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是 look at 看手表这个选项。 40. D not 41. A turn up 解析：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的 病人在 appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。 B. show off 是“炫耀”的意思。 42. A needed 解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。B forget 是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算 一个 appointment。C agree to do 是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意 不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。 43. B wife 解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了 marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。 44. D there 解析：she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个 nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度， 其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可， A. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。 45. B worried 解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑 的”，hungry“饥饿的”。 46. C no longer 解析：结合后文，49 空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定 2 者。 47. A recognize 解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。 48. C surprised 解析：表示惊讶。选项 moved 干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这 里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还 是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒 数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选 moved 这个表示正面态度的词语。 49. D still 解析：表示状态的持续，B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。 50. B tear 解析：关键在前面的动词 hold back 忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。 51. A realize 解析：realize 表示主观意识到。52. C acceptance 解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始 终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。 53. A necessarily 解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东 西的人。 54. B make 解析：考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of 充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东 西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C 选项 favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好， 在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。 55. D Life 解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。 (2010﹒江苏) Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 . When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48 it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president. What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 36.A.rushed B .sent C .carried D .introduced 37.A.distinguished B .favored C .mistaken D .rewarded 38. A.sooner B .later C .longer D .earlier 39. A.dragged B .shook C .raised D .bent40. A.perfect B .right C .wrong D .impolite 41. A.but B .so C .and D .or 42. A.ageement B .friendship C .gap D .relationship 43. A.opinion B .image C .espectation D .mind 44. A.begged B .persuaded C .ordered D .invited 45. A.successful B .meaningful C.helpful D .useful 46. A.treared B .entertained C.educated D .respected 47. A.cemera B .radio C .bicycle D .typewriter 48. A.considered B .suspected C .ignored D .appreciated 49. A.belief B .request C .criticism D .description 50. A.teahing B .writing C .studying D .reading 51. A.next B .same C .only D .real 52. A.cleverest B .wealthiest C .strongest D .bealthiest 53. A.ebthusiasm B .sympathy C .fortune D .confidence 54. A.deliberately B .happily C .traditionally D.constantly 55. A.win B .match C .reach D .doubt 本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情， 终于促使作者成功了。 36 选 D 爸爸把我介绍给了她 37 选 A 因为是最坏的孩子而著名 38.选 B no later than 表示不迟于 39.选 C 表示微微地抬了一下我的头 40.选 C 你错了 41.选 A 前面有 not 后面用 but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的 42.选 B 这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密 43.选 D 在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩 44.选 B 继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校 45.选 A 在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功 46.选 C 而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育 47.选 D 给我买了二手的打字机，让我开始写作 48.选 D 我非常感激她的热心 49.选 A 我接受了她的信念 50.选 B 我从事的写作，因此用 writing 51.选 C 我不是唯一的受益者 52.选 B 我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人 53.选 A 热情有着多强大的力量呀 54.选 D 不断得到增强 55.选 B 这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的 (2010﹒陕西) I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought. On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！ Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 26. A. left B . cleaned C . prepared D . searched 27. A. led B . chose C . saw D . fooled 28. A. chocolates B . coins C . tins D . drugs 29. A. almost B . only C . rather D . still 30. A. acted B . looked C . sounded D . smelt 31. A. Though B . For C . Therefor D . But 32. A. declared B . realized C . expected D . guessed 33. A. it B . all C . him D . them 34. A. waited B . followed C . stopped D . arrived 35. A. rag B . hat C . pocket D . counter 36. A. selfish B . awkward C . innocent D . special 37. A. happiness B . sadness C . love D . hate 38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably 39. A. words B . effort C . space D . money 40. A. moment B . day C . break D . event 41. A. walking around B. passing by C . packing up D. running off 42. A. around B . in C . behind D . to 43.A. chief B . basic C . actual D . total 44.A.by B . for C . on D . with 45.A.work B . time C . energy D .change 完型填空 文章导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间， “我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放 着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克 力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地 将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感， “我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他 把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内，原来，他在为慈善事 业乞讨，从哪以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快 乐。 26. A.【解析】由本句中的 to get something to eat 可以推断出此处选 A。 27. C.【解析】句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选 C。 28. B.【解析】根据空后的 in my pocket 可以推断出此处选 B。29. B.【解析】句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选 B。 30. B.【解析】根据本句中的 young and ragged 可以推断出所填词和 like 构成搭配，意思是： 看起来像，选 B。 31. D.【解析】此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词 but，选 D。 32. B.【解析】句意是：后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选 B。 33. C.【解析】所填词做介词 above 的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选 C。 34. C.【解析】由后文的 dropped 和 walked off 可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下来，选 C。 35. B.【解析】由前文的 with a hat in front of him 可知此处选 B。 36. A.【解析】根据文章首句可知此处选 A。 37. A.【解析】所填词与 satisfaction 并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选 A。 38. A.【解析】根据前一句 But nothing happened 可知此处选 A，意思是：失望地。 39. D.【解析】由前文的 coins 可知此处选 D。 40. B.【解析】根据本句中的 on my way home 可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选 B。 41. C.【解析】walk around: 徘徊，来回走；pass by：从......旁边经过；pack up：收拾行李； pick up：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选 C。 42. D.【解析】所填介词与 walk 构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用 to，选 D。 43. D.【解析】根据谓语动词 poured 可以推断出此处选 D。 44. B.【解析】此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用 for，选 B。 45. D.【解析】根据动词 donate 和 have 可以推断出此处选 D。 (2010﹒湖北) The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 . At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感 激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 . “You know ,every morning for the __49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B .grab C .count D .feel 32.A.weakness B . sickness C .darkness D .sadness 33.A.run B .sink C .jump D .step 34.A.inspired B .determined C .honored D .pleased 35.A.return B .adjust C .contribute D .stick 36.A.dred B .astonished C .depressed D .frightened 37.A.volunteered B .attempted C .continued D .struggled 38.A.when B .as C .until D .after 39.A.drove B .direted C .accompanied D .sent 40.A.feeling B .organs C .skills D .senses 41.A.position B .environment C.status D .role 42.A.on her own B .in person C .to her benefit D .on foot 43.A.politely B .calmly C .briefly D .tightly 44.A.opposite B .separate C .fixed D .lonely 45.A.took charge of B .took place of C.took advantage of D .took hold of 46.A.as usual B .as a rule C.as well D .as a consequence 47.A.respect B .evry C .know D .support 48.A.what B .how C . why D .who 49.A.past B .same C .first D .next 50.A.courage B .will C .sight D .wisdom 【答案】 31.D 32.C 33.B 34. B 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C 今年的完形填空的文章原型来源于一片叫作“The Blind Bus Passenger”的文章。讲的是一个盲 人乘客的故事。20 道题的设置基本考察了学生对于文章的理解能力，和根据上下文理解单 句的能力。期间也涉及到一些基本语法问题，比如从句，被动语态，固定搭配以及动词短语 的选择。 比如 31 题，考生要知道盲人是看不见的，所有的动作都是靠摸索的，其实这是常识问题， 据此可知应该选择“feel”(摸索，感知),而不应该是“有目的”地去“touch”（触碰）； 32 盲人陷入到黑暗的世界，这种表达在中文里面我们也使用，所以明显应该是“a world of darkness”； 33 单纯考察词汇，sink into hopeless , 描述人陷入到绝望之中，“sink”表示下沉，和人陷入 绝望的状态是符 合的。[Ks5u.com] 34 be determined to do sth. 这是新概念二册中的重点句型，下决心做某事，当然你也可以用 make up one’s mind to do sth. 35 人残志不残，她想回到工作之中去，作返回来讲 return 是一个不及物动词，因为选 D。 36. 考察形容词。Frightened 表示恐惧 37. volunteer 表示志愿去帮助 Susan，现在很流行志愿者，所以大家不会对这个词感到陌生。 38. Until 在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句。状语从句是重点语法，大家要注意学习了 39. accompany 表示“陪伴”，既然 Mark 是来帮助 Susan 的，显然就来陪伴她的 40. 盲人失去的是 “sight”实力，其它的 sense（感觉）还是存在的 41. 简单的词汇辨析题，盲人需要适应的是新的 environment（环境），而不是新的 position（ 位置）等到 42. on one’s own 表示“靠某人自己”本文一直都是在表扬这位盲人的毅力和坚持，希望能够靠 自己来维持自己的正常生活。 43. 试想，拥抱自己的丈夫，而且是在分别的时候，感慨万千的时候，应该有的动作当然是 “tightly”（紧紧的），而不是其它的类似于 politely（礼貌的） 44. 在接受了别人的帮助后，Susan 终于要独自一人登上旅程了。他们各自走各自的路， “separate”表示“分别的”，其实她的背后有很多默默支持她的人，显然不是 “lonely”（孤独的） 这样的词 45. take hold of（吸引）； take place of（代替）；take charge of（掌管）；take advantage of（利 用） 46. as usual（像往常一样），表示经常发生的动作再次发生 47. envy（嫉妒，羡慕）仔细阅读下面的文章，不难发现，司机是准备告诉 Susan 一个秘密。 也就是要告诉她有很多人在默默地支持和关怀她。所以，根据上下文的理解，可以知道此刻 司机是要表达一种羡慕嫉妒之情，也是对 Susan 的一种宽慰 48. 几个疑问词的选择，不难。 49. 在过于的几个星期中，英文应该是 “for the past week” “next”表示的是下周，还没发生的 事情是不可能用完成时的，而且 “for”+一段时间，是现在完成时的时间状语标志 50. sight 表示“视力”。文中指的是，Susan 虽然失去了视力，但是获得了更多宝贵的东西。 (2010﹒辽宁) When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English. 36.A．worried B ．sad C ．surprised D ．nervous 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典 以及使用英语词典的好处。 36.C 。 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。 37.A．Because B ．Although C ．Unless D ．If 37.B. 前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用 although 引导让步状语从句。而 A 项 because引导原因状语从句；Unless 和 if’引导条件状语从句。 38.A．but B ．so C ．or D ．and 38.A. 此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以 用 but。 39.A．difficult B ．interesting C ．ambiguous D ．practical 39. A. 最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难 difficult”。interesting 是“有趣 味的意思”，根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案；ambiguous 是“不 明确的”；practical 是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。 40.A．thus B ．even C ．still D ．again 40.C. 句子中有否定词 not，有副词 fully，所以用 still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。 41.A．new B ．familiar C ．earlier D ．ordinary 41.B. be used to 表示“习惯……，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指 双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 42.A．explained B ．expressed C ．described D ．created 42.A. 此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句，其中 words 是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用 explained. 43.A．offered B ．agreed C ．decided D ．happened 43.C. 我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在 这里意思都不恰当。 44.A．imagine B ．recommend C ．predict D ．understand 44.D. 过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了 understand”；imagine 是“想象”的意思； recommend 是“推荐”的意思；predict 是“预测”的意思。 45.A．natural B ．better C ．easier D ．convenient 45.B. 此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较，A 和 D 项没用比较级， better 强调更好，更实用，而 easier 则不可能。 46 A．at best B ．in fact C ．at times D ．in case 46.B. 常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact 表示“实际上，事 实上”。at best 是“至多；充其量”；at times 是“有时”；in case 是“万一，以防”，显然 A、C、 D 项不合语境。 47.A．words B ．names C ．ideas D ．characters 47.A. 词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 48.A．hope B ．declare C ．doubt D ．tell 48.B. 我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。 49.A．exact B ．basic C ．translated D ．expected 49.A. 前面的 a Chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in English 对应，所表明还是对应 不准确的问题，所以用 exact。 50.A．Rather B ．However C ．Therefore D ．Instead 50. C. 此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用 therefore。 51.A．when B ．before C ．until D ．while 51. A. 表示“当……时候”，用 when 引导时间状语从句。而 before 通常指“在……之前”；until 指“直到……时候”；while 指“在……的同时”。 52.A．Largely B ．Generally C ．Gradually D ．Probably 52. C. 该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示“变化过程”，所以用 gradually 表示“渐渐地”。 53.A．extra B ．average C ．total D ．limited53. D. 从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2，000 左右。 54.A．repeatedly B ．nearly C ．immediately D ．anxiously 54. A. 在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用 来解释事物和观点，所以用 repeatedly 表示“反复地，经常地”， 55.A．According to B ．In relation to C ．In addition to D ．Because of 55. D. 后面主句部分 I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应 该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。 (2010﹒北京) I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself. Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !"I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing B eing on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 . www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing 36. A. and B . yet C . so D . for 37. A. opinion B . impression C . information D . intention 38. A. make B . keep C . handle D . change www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing 39. A. anything B . something C . everything D . nothing 40. A. questions B . comments C . explanations D. remarks 41. A. hold B . follow C . evaluate D . form 42. A. happy B . lively C . reliable D . punctual 43. A. message B . motto C . saying D . suggestion 44. A. again B . more C . instead D . later 45. A. steps B . control C . charge D . risks[ 46. A. improved B . acted C . looked D . reflected www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing 47. A. easily B . carefully C . confidently D . proudly48. A. introduced B . recognized C . identified D . considered 49. A. confirmed B . decided C . realized D . acknowledged 50. A. with B . below C . of D . by 51. A. developed B . discovered C . took D . fostered 52. A. accept B . care C . judge D . wonder 53. A. bored B . lazy C . sad D . afraid 54. A. trust B . patience C . curiosity D o interest 55. A. accessible B . enjoyable C . possible D. favorable 36.B 考察连词及句子理解。前面 unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking 是消极意向,后面 encouraging 和 inspiring 是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中 A 表并列,C 表结果，D 表原因，只有 B 选项 yet 表转折。 37.A 考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提 示了这个空应该选观点 opinion 这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了 其正确性。B. impression 印象、C. information 信息、D. intention 意图均不符合题意。 38.C 考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握 handle 的两 种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。A, 做、创造 B 保持 D 改变 均 不符题意。 39.D 考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。 40.A 考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的 ”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第 一句中的 “ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”， 因此这里填 “question 问题”这个词。BD 选项是评论，C 是解释，不符题意。 41.D 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的 them 指代 opinions 。form opinion 形成观点 。hold opinion 持有某种观点，form 是个变化的状态，hold 是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没 有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外 Begin to 后接有 变化感的词，故选 form 不选 hold. B. follow 遵照,C .evaluate 评估与题意差别较大。 42.C 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是 Mrs. Neidl 信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖（reliable）的人,C 选项符合题意。其他三个选项 happy 高兴的 lively 活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出 这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的 lively 通常用来形容物。 43. B 考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说 明这话是她的 motto 座右铭。迷惑性较大的 C 选项 saying 是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期 形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message 信息，suggestion 建议，不合题意。 44.D 考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择 later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more 更多， Instead 代替， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是 again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与 over 意思 重复，paint over it later 相当于 paint it again, 故不选 A。 45.D 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信， 第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程， 文章最后一段也提到了 take chances 冒险，因此选 D。take steps 是采取措施、步骤的意思， 与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge 都有控制的意思，不合题意。 46.A 考察动词及句子理解。Improve upon 改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们 永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。Act upon 按照、对…起作用，look upon 看待、考虑，reflect upon 考虑、回顾，均不符题意。 47.C 考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作 者曾很不自信，后来在 Mrs. Neidl 的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选 confidently. A easily 容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully 小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。 D Proudly 骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。 48.B 考察动词。Be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 Introduce 介绍、引入，be identified as“ 被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。 49.C 考察动词。解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用 realized. 迷 惑项是 decided 决定。可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。 Confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认，与题意差别较大。 50.A 考察介词。Being with sb 与某人在一起。这里不能选 of 是因为全文第一句话，Mrs. Neidl 是“ one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。Below 和 by 搭配错误。 51.B 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选 discovered. 迷惑项是 developed , 这个词可以与 interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与 world 连用表示“形成一个未 知世界，”故排除。Take interest 取利，foster 培养，均不合适。 52.B 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care 在乎，符合 文意。Accept 接受，judge 判断 ，wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。 53.D 考察形容词及句意理解。Be afraid 害怕。前面说 Take chance 冒险，后面理所当然说 不要怕（失败），而且前文反复出现了 afraid 这个词，是全篇的关键词。Bored 无聊的，lazy 懒惰的，sad 伤心的，在文中均无体现。 54.A 考察名词及篇章理解。Trust 信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到 Mrs. Neidl 对作者的 信任，并在第三段明确使用了 trust 这个词，因此推断出答案。Patience 耐心，curiosity 好奇 心，interest 兴趣，文中均无体现。 55.C 考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”， “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的，贴合文意。Accessible 容易 取得的 enjoyable 有趣的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意。 (2010﹒浙江) I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _21_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 22 ?” Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn’t open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 21. A. sending B . receiving C . making D . exchanging 答案：B 考点：本题考查动词辨析。 解析：由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择 receiving。 22. A. found B . prepared C . got D . expected 答案：C 考点：本题考查动词辨析。 解析：联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择 got。 23. A. doubt B . hope C . suggest D . accept 答案：D 考点：本题考查动词辨析。 解析：联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择 accept，其 他三个选项意思都不符合。 24. A. broke in .B. settled down C . turned up D . showed off 答案：C 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。 解析：四个选项：break in 闯入；settle down 安居；turn up 出现；show off 炫耀。联系上下 文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择 C，意思最贴切。 25. A. relief B . loss C . achievement D. justice 答案：A 考点：本题考查名词辨析。 解析：根据下文：I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school（当我回 到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了， 送了一口气，故选择 A。 26. A. blamed B . loved C . forgotten D . affected 答案：C 考点：本题考查动词辨析。 解析：分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我 将不会忘记这件事情，故选择 C。 27. A. highly B . little C . poorly D . enough 答案：D 考点：本题考查短语辨析。 解析：联系上下文，首先排除 B、C，think highly of sb 的意思是“对……评价很高”。此处根 据作者的前面的心态，选择 enough，表示有人关心自己。 28. A. present B . first C . recent D . previous 答案：B 考点：本题考查形容词辨析。 解析：联系上下文，提到是 new house，肯定选择 first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择 B。 29. A. hardly B . instantly C . regularly D . occasionally 答案：B 考点：本题考查副词辨析。 解析：根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很 快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；故选择 B。 30. A. strength B . independence C . importance D. safety 答案：C 考点：本题考查名词辨析。 解析：根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节 礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。 31. A. kept up with B . caught up with C . came up with D. put up with 答案：C 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。 解析：从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（came up with）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙 的计划。 32. A. none B . few C . some D . each 答案：D 考点：本题考查不定代词辨析。 解析：根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each）。 33. A. fine B . special C . helpful D . normal 答案：B 考点：本题考查形容词辨析。 解析：每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每 个人都是独一无二的。 34. A. reminded B . guaranteed C . convinced D . promised 答案：A 考点：本题考查动词辨析。 解析：从下文的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个 人开始不要打开礼物。 35. A. after B . until C . when D . since 答案：B 考点：本题考查连词辨析。 解析：同 34 题，此时选择 until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。 36. A. chance B . gift C . moment D . reward 答案：C 考点：本题考查名词辨析。 解析：根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择 moment。 37. A. lit B . took C . burned D . cheered 答案：A 考点：本题考查动词辨析。 解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选 择 light 的过去式 lit。38. A. atmosphere B . sympathy C . calmness D . joy 答案：D 考点：本题考查名词辨析。 解析：联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择 D。 39. A. it B . such C . something D. everybody 答案：A 考点：本题考查代词辨析。 解析：联系上下文，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择 it，指代欢乐。 40. A. by B . till C . for D . from 答案：D 考点：本题考查介词辨析。 解析：联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故 选择 from。 (2011﹒陕西) In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】 34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 【B】 37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】 38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 【A】 39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】 40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】 41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】 42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】 第四部分：完形填空 完形填空还是秉承一贯的风格，记叙文体。本文选自一个短篇故事‘ A Village on the Road'(沿途上的村庄）中的前 5 段。和 2008 年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应 等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活 动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应 对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。具体分析如下： 26 题选 problems,与首句中的 poverty 行成合理替换。 27 题根据从句语境，以及第 42 空后面的 travelling 结构在现，应该选 travelling. 28 题根据文章主调色彩选 poor. 29 题典型因果关系，选 so 30 题代词指代加动词短语 share sth out，选 they 指代前面的 gold and jewels. 31 题根据平行结构，就可知 poverty 是 worrying situation. 32 题复现原则加呼应结构选 the villagers. 33 题根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词 could 表能够。 34 题根据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。 35.题词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选 received.36 题词汇辨析，last 维持，够用。稍有难度。 37 题短语辨析加动作顺序选 speeded up. 38 题具体环境选 village. 39 题貌似纯粹考语法了，选 how. 40 题语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心（lacked sympathy), 他们两个人提供帮助了 肯定好（good). 41 题其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选 met。 42 题副词辨析选 still. 43 题根据此句后半句 were now full of farming tools and bags,应该选 instead of. 44 题词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的 they 指富人们，所以只能选 carrying. 45 题 and 并列原则，根据 farming tools(农具），选 seeds(种子）最合适。 (2011﹒北京) I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun! With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying 40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience 41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying 42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis 43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further 45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully 47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try 48. A. want B. do C. support D. know 49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games 50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized 53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 54. A. by B. for C. with D. to 55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC 38.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择 B。 39.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。 40.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词，与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、 “机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。 【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说 我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择 C，参加比赛 46.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择 B。 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词 on 构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。 48.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练， 现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项； 而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那 么排除 A、B，最终选择 D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。51.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看 到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择 A。 都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择 D。 55.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词，even 的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定 答案的时候，于是选择 C。 (2011﹒江西) What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep.” Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 37 ,” she thought. “Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leanig back, she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s 40 felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thoutht—which was 41 what she did, of course. Strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool. meeting the rich and famous or 44 —her favorite hobby. She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show. That is, until she became too 46 . “I am definitelty the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 47 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the srove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The children was on fire. 49 set in, but Mary could not run—she was 50 to the spot. She tired hard to move, but could not, 51 a sharp sound awoke her. She got shocked and confused— 52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , so we tried to make some bread.” expained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again! 36.A.given B.written C.told D.taught 37.A.successful B.helpful C.tiring D.surprising 38.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept 39.A.diffcult B.boring C.important D.easy 40.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs 41.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelessly 42.A.realized B.reminded C.learned D.dreamt 43.A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan 44.A.cooking B.reading C.running D.babysitting 45.A.just B.ever C.even D.only 46.A.selfish B.proud C.stubbom D.sensitive 47.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 48.A.tired B.arranged C.managed D.prepared 49.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress 50.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought 51.A.because B.until C.as D.unless 52.A.smoke B.light C.water D.fire 53. A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confident 54.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep 55.A.promised B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded 36. 答案：C。 解析：考查固定搭配，tell sb. a story 给某人讲故事。 37. 答案：C。 解析：根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。 38. 答案：B。 解析：A 摇晃，B 放置， C 弯， D 保持。根据意思,Mary 在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休 息。39. 答案：D。 解析：A 困难，B 厌烦，C 重要，D 简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易 赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。” 40. 答案：A。 解析：根据前文，Mary 因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。 41. 答案：B。 解析：A 很好地，B 正是，就是，C 好奇地 D 大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。------她当然也 的确是这样做的。” 42. 答案：D 解析：根据下一段得知 Mary 做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。 43. 答案：B。 解析： make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。 44. 答案：B。 解析：根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她 最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选 A cooking,但文章中并没有体 现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。 45. 答案：C. 解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。” 46. 答案：B。 解析：根据下一句。I’m definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现 Mary 骄 傲的心情。 47. 答案：D 解析：“Nothing seemed to go right. 什么都不对劲。” 48. 答案：C 解析：A 努力去做，尽力去做，B 计划去做， C 设法做成某事，D 准备去做。 49. 答案：A。 解析：根据文意 Mary 此时非常焦急，焦虑。 50. 答案：A 解析： A 冻住， B 拖，拉，拽，C 推，D 带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。 51. 答案：B。 解析：A 因为，B 直到，C 因为，正如，D 除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到， 直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。 52. 答案：A。 解析：根据后文 very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。 53. 答案：C。 解析：A 振奋，B 奇怪， C 内疚，D 自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦 面包感到内疚，不好意思。 54. 答案：D。 解析：根据前文，得知 Mary 当时正在熟睡。 55. 答案：A。 解析：A 承诺， B 允许， C 期待，D 劝说。Promised sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在 做某事了。(2011﹒江苏) A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. 39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became. 52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better? 36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing 37.A. so B.then C..but D or 38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier 39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling 40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh 41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance 42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level 43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach 44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold 45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike 46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of 48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon 49.A. back B. away C. up D. down 50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals 51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed 52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise 53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful 54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing 55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe 【答案】36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A 36. A 根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜 欢吃一块巧克力。 37. C 根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择 but。 38. C 根据下文第 50 个空所在的句子中出现的 hungry 一词可判断，此处选择 hungrier，表 示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。 39. B 为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand 扩 大，扩充，扩展；stretch 伸展，舒展；swing 摆动，摇动；pull 拉，扯，拔。 40. D 根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力 量、长度或范围。 41. A 根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。 42. C 每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of 在……顶部或顶 端。 43. D 根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach 是固定短语，意为“手够不 着, 达不到”。 44. B 根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹 果了。 45. A 小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break 在此处表示“弄坏，折 断”。 46. D 根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。look around 四处环顾。 47. B 小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到 一架梯子。for luck 为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck 如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词 不能与 luck 搭配。 48. C 小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。 49. B 没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。walk away 走开。 50. C 根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。 51. A 此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。 52. B 根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择 however“然而，可是”。53. D 根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难 过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。 54. D 结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不 会得到了。 55. A 小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改 变自己的情感态度。 (2011﹒湖南) Directlons:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.fill in each blank,with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People in communities have slowly been pushcd apart through the years,mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,”After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things. My 37 came one morning when I was in the commity library.I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way I loweverm when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by hersclf he one had stopped to 40 her. “OK” I thought to myself,”this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later whcn I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every 43 from my new fricnd had a tone (语气)of doubt in it ,And who could blame him? People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a changc, no matter how 45 it is necded,doesn’t just happen ,It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together,we can really make come 47 as a whole. 36. A.change B.exolain C.lcarn D.show 37.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity 38. A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled 39. A.come out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up 40. A.please B.greet C.help D.praise 41. A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running 42. A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation 43. A.joke B.response C.cry D.story 44. A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished 45. A.desoerarely B.frequently C.semply D.wieely 46. A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise 47. A.tater B.straighter C.closer D.slower 【答案】ADBCC ADBBA DC 依然是往年惯例--记叙文。文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝 试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下"和谐社会"的大环境。 　　36.答案 C: change. 考察动词。根据文意，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏 远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，会发 现第三段的最后一词即为 change，符合前后对应原则，难度等级：中； 　　37.答案 D: opportunity. 考察名词。一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的…出现 了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也简单按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为 答案，难度等级：易； 　　38.答案 B: dropped. 考察动词。对应后文 pick up，可知小女孩之前是将书掉落，选 dropped，难度等级：易； 　　39.答案 C: go back. 考察短语。根据文意，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必 定重新返回原来的地方，难度等级：易； 　　40.答案 C: help. 考察动词。前文 someone else 和后文的 no one 对应，所以动作也应该 对应，所以选 help，难度等级：易； 　　41.答案 A: sitting. 考察动词。后文 so 是解题点，说明作者的动作也男人的动作一致， 故选 sitting，难度等级：易； 　　42.答案 D: conversion. 考察名词。名词寻找重复后发现，第 44 题后面一个词 chat 即为 本题答案，因此选 chat 的同义词 conversion，难度等级：易； 　　43.答案 B: response. 考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每个…中都显示出怀疑的语气。首 先 joke，cry，和 story 文中均未提及，直接排除，选 response。另外，此题也对应上义词必 选技巧，难度等级：中； 　　44.答案 B: unprepared. 考察形容词。文章说，人们对于一个陌生人并不习惯于进行…的 交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺 利，如何开始如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与困难相近的词。纵观备选项， unprepared,未准备好的，即兴的较符合文意。此题考察文章归纳总结能力，难度等级：难； 　　45.答案 A: Desperately. 考察副词。文章说，无论和陌生交谈方式改变的需要无论是…， 它都不会发生。此题单纯从文意理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely 这 三个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案 desperately:十分，非常地，修饰这 种需要的迫切程度。考生无法直接选出此题的原因在于不知道此单词的这种用法。难度等级： 难； 　　46.答案 D: advise. 考察动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努 力改善，答案容易得出。难度等级：易； 　　47.答案 C: closer。对应第一段的 apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词，closer。难度等级： 易；除 44，45 个别难题外，整体选择题型的完形难度适中，建议考生多做历年完形真题熟 悉巩固考察点与做题法。 (2011﹒安徽) When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. 37 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience. Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response（回应）. One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities（机 会）. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. I was a little surprised, but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes（简历）. Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after 38. A. of B. at C. for D. with 39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day 40. A. any B. much C. some D. little 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 42. A. director B. attitude C. language D. manner 43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse 44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of 50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 51. A. right B. more C. former D. different 52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report 55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 【文章大意】作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下， 顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。 36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 【解析】选 B。上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心 a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者 也没有顾忌这些 concerns (忧虑，担心)，而是于 2010 年 7 月到了 Auckland。A 项为“怀 疑”；C 项为“指示，说明”；D 项为“原因”。 37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after 【解析】选 D。作者到了 Auckland 后不久(soon after)，就意识到了找工作的重要性。A 项 为“即使”；B 项为“每当，每次”；C 项为“既然，由于”。 38. A. of B. at C. for D. with 【解析】选 C。作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词 for 表示目的。 39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day 【解析】选 A。作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去 找。B 项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C 项为“万一；也许，可能”；D 项为“按日， 按日计算”。 40. A. any B. much C. some D. little 【解析】选 D。尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择 little。此项的 关键是转折连词 but。 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 【解析】选 C。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A 项为 “为什么”；B 项为“无论在那”；D 项为“无论何时”。42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner 【解析】选 D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作。A 项为“方向”；B 项为“态度”；C 项为“语言”。 43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse 【解析】选 C。此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A 项为“回答”；B 项为“工 作”；D 项为“拒绝”。 44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 【解析】选 D。那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)。A 项为“永远”；B 项为“在任何时候”；C 项为“像往常一样，照例”。 45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted 【解析】选 A。大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B 项为“犹豫”；C 项为“过去，通过”； D 项为“后悔”。 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 【解析】选 C。他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。A 项为“沉默不语 的”；B 项为“忙绿的”；C 项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D 项为“舒适的，舒服的”。 47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up 【解析】选 B。然后他主动提出带我去 Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)份工作。A 项为“挑选 出”；C 项为“承担；接纳；雇佣”；D 项为“放弃”。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 【解析】选 B。作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。 A 项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C 项为“内疚的”；D 项为“一般的，普通的”。 49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of 【解析】选 C。在路上，我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。A 项为“使用，利用”；B 项 为“照顾，照管”；D 项为“对……感到厌烦”。此处注意 A 项和 C 项：A 项强调使用的过 程，而 C 项强调使用的结果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已经没有了。 50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 【解析】选 A。明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B 项为“敲 打，敲击”；C 项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D 项为“出现，露面”。 51. A. right B. more C. former D. different 【解析】选 B。他给我“又”印了 15 分简历。此处数字后用 more 表示“再，又”。52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions 【解析】选 D。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A 项为“压力”；B 项 为“协议，契约”；C 项为“印象”； 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 【解析】选 D。我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A 项为“寂寞的，孤独 的”；B 项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C 项为“失望的，沮丧的”。 54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report 【解析】选 A。第二天，我收到 Royal Oak 这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call)，提供 给我一份工作。B 项为“小费”；C 项为“礼物”；D 项为“报告”。 55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 【解析】选 C。当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(gives back，归还)。A 项为“关闭”；B 项为“转变；检查”；D 项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。 (2011﹒山东) I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach. I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show. 40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged 41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space 42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous 43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke 44. A.fell upon B.got through C.broke into D.stepped onto 45. A.forget B.hear C. repeat D. bear 46. A.loud B.heard C. sweet D. fast 47. A.feel B.touch C. enjoy D. digest 48. A.realize B.understand C.believe D. remember 49. A.continue B.delay C.finish D. change 50. A.party B.theatre C. opera D. stage 51. A.escaped B.traveled C. benefited D. woken 52. A.aching B.burning C. ringing D. rolling 53. A.competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration 54. A.through B.otherwise C. instead D. besides 55. A.decide B.regret C. conclude D. imagine 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成 为那个 Black Wednesday 乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的 乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。 36. C 下文最后一段有照应“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。 37. B discovered ““发现”。guessed “猜测“ thought “认为” predicted “预测”。 38. D “ticket for…” 搭配，表演的票。 39. B offered “主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的 哥哥就将票给了我。 40. C. 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尴尬的” excited“兴奋的” encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。41. A.inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spots“地点，现 场 space“空白，空” 42. B。 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。 43. C。从上文”make out the stage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。 44. D。 踏上舞台用“stepped onto”. fell upon 指”躺在..上“ got through“通过；做完” broke into “闯入“ 45. B. 上下文。 46. A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。 47. A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。 48. D。对应上文的 recall “记起；回忆起”. 49. C.下文有提示 finish. 50. B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre” 51. D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。 52. C. 耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃烧” rolling“滚动”。 53. B。应是在演出后。 54. A。though 做副词“然而” 55. D。imagine 意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。 【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通 过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙 文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学 生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。 (2011﹒重庆) My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 . “John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him. I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father. 36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching 37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned 38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful 39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed 40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery 41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded 42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently 44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew 46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to 49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave 50. A. if B. for C. after D. but 51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up 52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid 53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame 55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 【答案】36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，关于父子情的，着重讲述了作者在一次航海中救起落水的 父亲的故事。 36. 答案 C 【解析】根据第 5 段 I swam to Dad 可以确定是 C(swimming)，父亲精通航海术，却不会游 泳。 37. 答案 D【解析】根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时 候就学会了(learned)航海和游泳。 38. 答案 B 【解析】上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父 亲，当然是十分难忘(unforgettable)。 39. 答案 C 【解析】下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据 Dad hadn’t sailed for years,可知 作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请(invited)父亲一同前往，去航海。 40. 答案 A 【解析】根据下文 When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden.可 知，作者他们到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静(calm)，也才能够去航 海。 41. 答案 B 【解析】尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利(go well)。 42. 答案 A 【解析】根据下文，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞(violently)，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可 知一定是狂风大作(strong)。 43. 答案 D 【解析】参考上一题。 44. 答案 A 【解析】想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情 (danger)，但这一次，却害怕了。(也许是老了吧，呵呵。) 45. 答案 C 【解析】根据 he shouted in a trembling voice，可知父亲是害怕了，手也不听使唤了，颤抖的 声音在那向作者求救。 46. 答案 B 【解析】父亲害怕了，自己不能处理这一切了，当然是向作者求救(Help)，希望作者帮他一 把。 47. 答案 A 【解析】参考 44，父亲应该是能够处理好一切的问题。 48. 答案 A 【解析】在作者记忆中，父亲一直是作者的偶像，是一位随时向他寻求力量和保护的英雄。 turn to sb. for sth.向某人求助什么的。49. 答案 D 【解析】根据下文 Anther huge wall of water，可知在作者还没反应过来，一个巨浪(wave)拍 打过来。 50. 答案 D 【解析】作者扑过去抓舵柄，却是迟了一步。 51. 答案 C 【解析】紧接着，又是一个巨浪，将船掀翻(turned over)。根据下文，两人都落水了，当然 是船翻了呀。 52. 答案 B 【解析】父亲在水中无助的挣扎，作者当然应该去保护(protective)他，拯救他。这个时候， 不应该为父亲不会游泳而感到羞愧(ashamed)，更不能害怕(afraid)呀，不然，大家都乱了， 那不玩完了呀。 53. 答案 B 【解析】此时父亲正在水中挣扎，当然是飞快(quickly)的向父亲游了过去，慢了(slowly)，就 晚啦。注意当时的作者是大学毕业了，也是一大小伙子了，父亲遇险，应该紧急施救，不能 彷徨无助(helplessly)，认为一切都无望的(hopelessly)。 54. 答案 C 【解析】刚刚救起的父亲，当然还心有余悸(fear)，注意作者的安慰“It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,”强调一个 safe，让父亲不要害怕啦。 55. 答案 D 【解析】以前是作者指望(counted on)父亲，现在作者已经长大成人，当然应该反过来照顾 (look out for)父亲了。 【评析】今年的完型在选材上仍然走温情叙事路线，一篇讲述父子情的记叙文，题目设置以 实词为主、虚词为辅。严格遵守首行不设空的高考命题要求。要在完型拿下高分，考生需保 持思维的一贯性及注重前后文联系。切记不能像做单选一样，做一道扔一道。现在的完型已 经不考语法，大大增加了上下文推理出题的比例。如此次的开篇第 36 题，要读到第 5 段 I swam to Dad 才能确定是 C，swimming。攻克完形填空，考生如果想节省时间并保证正确率， 那建议读文章两遍。仅读一次不易拿下高分，读三遍过于消耗时间。 (2011﹒浙江) Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm. Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants. My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness 22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【点评】 2011 年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘（Reader'sDigest)澳大利亚版， 考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通 畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌 生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。 【解析】 21 题，属于上文提示法，首句中出现 ill，此选项应是 ill 的同义表达，故选 D.sickness。 　　22 题，属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以 manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过 去的美好时光，故选 B.enjoyed。此选项在 2009 年全国一卷完形填空部分第 41 题出现过， 且也为正确选项。 　　23 题，属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的 是不幸的情绪，故选 C.unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。 　　24 题，属于转折对比法，上文出现 yearsago 和 changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故 选 A.now。此选项在 2009 年浙江卷完形填空部分第 37 题出现过，且也为正确选项。 　　25 题，属于固定搭配法，addupto 总计，makeupfor 弥补，补偿，getridof 处理，摆脱， takeadvantageof 利用，此题应选 B.makeupfor。此选项考生不应陌生，2009 年浙江卷完形填 空部分第 21 题 D 选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。 　　26 题，属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作 者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选 B.As。 　　27 题，属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡 觉，所以选择受限，故选 C.choices。　　28 题，属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌， 故选 D.goingback。 　　29 题，属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选 A.recognized。 　　30 题，属于 AandB 法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高 考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题 and 之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故 选 A.money。 　　31 题，属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。 此题 C 和 D 构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选 D.often。 　　32 题，属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选 A.actually。 　　33 题，属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选 C.idea。 　　34 题，属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在 2008 年高考 英语浙江卷第 26 题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为 0.32。此题中的 B.view 强调的是眺望 风景，C.look 强调看的眼神，D.sight 强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间 的交流，故选 C.look。 　　35 题，属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选 D.through。 　　36 题，属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现 treasure，因此可以 推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选 B.lovingly。 　　37 题，属于固定搭配法，takeyourpick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选 A.pick。 　　38 题，属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉 及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者 受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选 D.couldhavecried。 　　39 题，属于寻找重复法，31 题与 32 题之前曾出现 onlythreetofoursongs...canuse，对 应...couldsing,故选 B.theones。 40 题，属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者 的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选 C.kindness。(2011﹒辽宁) This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe( 斧 子 )in one hand,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space. [语篇解读]侄子过生日，去年“我”给他买了词典，他不喜欢。前年，“我”给他买了浆糊 和一些滑稽的图片，他父母不喜欢，因为他把图片贴满了墙。今年，“我”为了重新获得好 叔叔的名声，决定把决定权给 侄子，让他自己去选礼物，结果怎样呢？ 36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的侄子托尼，从来不肯原谅我去年给他买了本词典作为他的生日礼物。根 据第一句中的 uncle，可知此处应为 nephew（侄子）；cousin（堂兄弟／姐妹，表兄 弟／姐妹）；daughter（女儿）； grandson（孙子，外甥）。由上文 as a kindly uncle 可知是作者的侄子选 D。cousin 表 兄；daughter 女儿；grandson 孙子。 37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的父母亲也不肯感激我，因为前年，我送给他们的宝贝儿子了一罐浆糊和 一些滑稽的图片。托尼没有把图片粘到书里，而是理所当然地把图片贴在了房子的 每面墙壁上。根据语境，应该是托尼的父母对此不满意。所以选 B。 38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied 【答案】A 【解析】解析见 37 题。present sb.with sth.把某物赠给某人，还可以说 present sth. to sb.。 39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing 【答案】C 【解析】根据文义可以判断用浆糊把图片粘到书里。enter“进入”divide“划分”；stick“粘 贴”；draw“画”。40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore 【答案】D 【解析】句意：因此，今年，我决定让他自己选择。本句和上文构成因果关系，所以选 therefore “因此”； anyhow“无论如何”；though“不过；然而”；again“再次”。 41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see 【答案】B 【解析】解析见 40 题。choose“选择”，guess“猜”；pay“付钱”；see“看见”。 42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books 【答案】 【解析】句意；我们走迸一个大商店，但是托尼对玩具非常挑剔。根据下一句中的 show him toy alter toy，可知此处应该是对“玩具”挑剔。sweets“糖果”；toys“玩具”；clothes “衣服”；books“书”。所以选 toys。 43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】由上文可知，侄子都不满意。disturbed 烦恼；accepted 接受；disappointed 失望。 44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】根据常识可知，孩子发现自己喜欢的东西一定会兴奋。surprised 吃惊的；hopeful 希望地；patient 耐心的。 45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since 【答案】B 【解析】直到什么时间。after 以后；unless 除非；since 既然。 46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time 【答案】C 【解析】由下文可知道，选 C。shock 震惊；trouble 麻烦；time 时间。 47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我领着托尼迅速地离开了，说这鼓太贵了。happily“高兴地”；eagerly“焦 急地”；cautiously “小心地”；quickly“迅速地”。大人不想给孩子买，肯定得找个理由迅速离开。 48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less 【答案】A 【解析】根据下一句“我”看不见托尼了，可知托尼请求自己离开。所以选 on his own“独 自地”。now and then“有时”；more or less“或多或少”。 49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step 【答案】B 【解析】作者陪侄子逛店，侄子这么难以驭悦。作者当然很累，需要休息了，因此此处“放 下疼痛的脚”来休息。 50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我开始着急起来，站起来找他。不见了孩子当然着急(worried)，as shamed“羞愧的”；angry “生气的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。 51.A. about B. to C. at D. across 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她无助地四处看了看，指指有那么多穿灰色衣服的小男孩。look about“往 四处看”。 52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys 【答案】D 【解析】根据 51 题的解析。 53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我刚要向警察求助，这时看到了一个陌生的人穿着很怪的橙色衣服。figure “人物”；actor “男演员”；man“男人”；doll“玩偶，洋娃娃”。根据句意选 A。 54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again 【答案】B 【解析】立刻让我知道……。on time“按时”；at once“立刻”；lust now“刚才”；once again “再次”。 55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman 【答案】C 【解析】根据前文 and had a caveman's axe（斧子）in one hand 可知 55 空应选 caveman“穴 居人”。policeman “警察”；spaceman“宇航员”；postman“邮递员”。 (2011﹒四川) I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was cook. In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如 焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day.“could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 ，he returned it. Hearing he I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks. I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 28 fell in love with it. What was 29 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept traveling between London and here and felt 30 than I had in months. In December 2008, I was 31 as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss 32 ，because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great. Paul understood that and never 34 me. But, by summer,we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own 35 . We want to give our guests a 36 feel, so each room is themed (以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom—a tiny chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life Mum 38 naturally part of it, 39 there’s no way we would be here. If it wasn’t for the 40 she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us. 21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited 22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped 23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told 24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing 25. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully 26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded 27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free 28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately 29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged 30. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter 31. A. honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained 32. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage 33. A. recently B. once C. still D. first 34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted 35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop 36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly 37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could 38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels 39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though 40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace 21. A 考查动词词义和语境理解。die 去世；come 来；return 返回，归还；visit 拜访。有下文的 death 可知母亲“去世了”。 22. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。disappear 丢失不见；burn 燃烧；break 打破；drop 降低， 落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。 23. D 考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”（tell）了我项链 的下落。show 展示；comfort 安慰；persuade 劝服。 24. C 考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。 hid 隐藏；steal 偷（没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的）；wear 穿戴。 25. A 考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地。luckily 幸运地；naturally 自然地；surely 确定地；hopefully 有希望地。 26. A 考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理”了她六个月。nurse 护理，照料；cure 治愈（母亲已去世，没有治愈）；miss 怀念；guard 保护，守卫。 27. B 考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很 难熬。 28. D 考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇 Morzaine 就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately 立刻，马上；suddenly 突然；finally 最后, 终于；nearly 几乎，差不多。 29. C 考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposed to 认 为应该……；be said to 据说……；be proved to 据证明；be judged to 据判断。 30. D 考查形容词词义及语境理解。light 明亮的，敞亮的；smart 伶俐的，聪明的；high 高的 firm 结实的,牢固的。我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。 31. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。hire 雇用；honour 尊敬；regard 看作，注意；train 训练。 我“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。 32. D 考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“But, by summer, we got married.”暗示此处为刚开 始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为我“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。 33. C 考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still 仍然，仍旧；recently 最近；once 一旦， 一次；first 第一, 最早, 首先； 34. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul 理解我的心情，从不“催促”我结婚。push 催促；leave 离去, 离开；surprise 使惊奇, 使诧异；interrupt 打断。 35. A 考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的“宾馆”。 36. A 考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为 了让客人有一种“家”的感觉。37. B 考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母亲的卧室里的。 38. D 考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感觉”的到。 39. C 考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的 原因。because 引导原因状语从句；unless 引导条件状语从句；while 引导时间和比较 状语从句；though 引导让步状语从句。 40. D 考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的“项链”在记述。 (2011﹒天津) A Love Note To My Mom When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school. I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided 17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 19. A. what B. that C. which D. where 20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under 21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows 23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could 24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up 30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 【解析】2011 年出题人在完形填空上没有在词汇上难为考生，主要考察的是大家对上下文 线索的把握和对文章整体理解的能力。希望学生能够一方面对文章整体有个大体把握的同时， 还需要注意前后文上下文关联词的关系，可以通过这种方法及时发现并且改正自己做题目时 候不正确的地方~同时对于完形填空的选项词，根据历年经验来看，重复性还是蛮强的。所 以希望今后参加高考的学生能够把这些反复出现的单词和这些单词的意思要加以理解加以 记忆~一定对考试有很大帮助！解题技巧：理解全文主体、中心思想与语义逻辑、瞻前顾后选词达意、短语搭配、起承转合、 全文整体逻辑大意匹配。 为了上学学习法律，母亲在我小的时候做时尚摄影模特赚钱。发现目前埋头苦读想考取律师 执照，母亲的一句话影响了我：生活中你可以做任何你想做的事。从此我铭记了这句话。看 到母亲面对挑战：学习法律、创业、做摄影模特、五个孩子的妈妈。母亲的行为对我年轻的 思想产生了触动，于是我开始梦想并努力实现自己的志愿。我的世界发生了变化，有理想并 付诸实践，获取成功。我从不放弃任何可能性，成为第一个女性医生和医务记者。母亲的话 激励我勇往直前，无畏错误，勇敢挑战自我。做梦圆梦打造精彩的人生。 1、 play an important role in，固定搭配 2、 save money for=set aside for 攒钱 3、 从第二段 LAW SCHOOL 推测母亲学法律 4、 宾语从句，母亲所讲的话， 5、 埋头苦读 6、 从后面的 more puzzled 可以直接推断 7、 为考试而念书 8、 可能成为，表示能够做律师的一种推测 9、 在耳边荡漾，keep ringing in my ear 10、 面对挑战 face the challenge 11、 模特 12、 付诸实践 13、 年轻的思想 14、 世界打开了 15、 对生活寄予希望 16、 总是，从后面两件事可以推断 17、 并列连词 OR 18、 第三段第一句话推断，母亲的话影响了我。 19、 不畏困难，渴望迎接挑战。 20、 从 DID 推断 DOING 2012 年 B1 记叙文 (2012﹒海南四校联考) It was three in the afternoon and I was putting my baby to sleep when the phone rang. It was a little girl asking for the Goldstein family. “ __16__ ，” I said, “you've got the wrong number.” __17__ the phone didn't stop ringing. Each time it was the voice of a little girl. She was __18__ one call after another, each time asking for the Goldstein family. My baby wouldn't stop crying. I started to lose my __19__ . I left the phone __20__ the hook for about an hour, certain that this would __21__ her. But as soon as I put the phone back on the hook, she __22__ ! I started to cry. After about the tenth call I told her that if she called one more time I would call the __23__ . At 6： 30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time. I picked it up, but remained __24__ . I could hear the same voice of a girl. What kind of __25__ would allow her to do this all the afternoon! I __26__ to speak to her mother. To my __27__ , she called her mother to the phone. I told the mother what her little girl had been doing to me all the __28__ . The mother assured me that this was the __29__ phone call her daughter had made that day. “My daughter's teacher gave all the girls in the class the phone number of their new teaching __30__ . The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to find what time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number __31__ ！” Until about 9：00 pm, the phone __32__ rang from time to time. Each time, it was a little girl wanting to know what time the class was! Some girls, even after hearing they had the wrong __33__ , would anyway ask if I knew the time! I would just __34__ . It had turned into a joke now! I would __35__ have thought that an entire class of girls, all with the same voice, was calling me! 16．A.Stop B．Sorry C．Fine D．OK 17．A.Then B．So C．But D．And 18．A.making B．returning C．receiving D．sending 19．A.hope B．interest C．sense D．temper 20．A.at B．on C．off D．above 21．A.discourage B．frighten C．puzzle D．connect 22．A.arrived B．called C．appeared D．returned 23．A.school B．director C．neighbors D．police 24．A.angry B．calm C．silent D．serious 25．A.operators B．parents C．teachers D．mothers 26．A.refused B．started C．preferred D．demanded 27．A.surprise B．disappointment C．joy D．satisfaction 28．A.day B．night C．afternoon D．morning 29．A.first B．last C．second D．easiest 30．A.plan B．assistant C．course D．advisor 31．A.on purpose B．in advance C．by mistake D．for the moment 32．A.still B．sure C．always D．just 33．A.place B．information C．address D．number 34．A.cry B．laugh C．complain D．wait 35．A.almost B．yetC．already D．never .【要点综述】如果你总是接到陌生人不停打来的电话，一定会感到很苦恼。本文的作 者就经历了这样一件事。当她了解到具体的真相时，真有些忍俊不禁。 16．B　根据语境分析，作者一开始还是很有耐心的，因此用 Sorry 符合交际场合。 句 意：抱歉，您打错了。 17．C　由语境可知，尽管作者做了解释，但对方还是打电话过来。由此可以看出，前 后是转折关系，所以用 But。 18．A　由语境可知，这里表示的是对方一个电话接着一个电话的打过来。此处是固定 搭配，表示“打电话”，用 make a call。 19．D　因为作者误认为是同一个人打来的电话，并惹得自己的孩子老是哭，因此十分 恼火，lose one's temper，意为：发火。hope 希望； interest 兴趣； sense 感觉，知觉。 20．C　作者把电话从话机上拿开，想用电话不通的方式阻止对方再次打电话。表示“离 开、远离”，用 off。 21．A　显然作者把电话拿开的目的是使对方泄气，不至于再次打电话。所以用 discourage。frighten 使……害怕；puzzle 使……迷惑；connect 联系，连接。 22．B　由语境可知，这里表达的意思是：作者刚把话筒放回到话机上，电话又打过来 了。四个选项中只有 called 有“打电话”之意。 23．D　根据语境分析，作者此时已经十分气恼，警告对方，如果再打骚扰电话，她就 会报警。 24．C　作者觉得已经没有必要再向对方解释，因此作者拿起话筒保持沉默(silent)。在 这之前都是十分生气的，因此，如果选 A，显然和前面表示转折的 but 相矛盾；而 calm 指 的是心里的平静，很显然，作者此时的心情并不平静，也不符合语境。 25．B　前面告诉我们，对方只是一个“it was the voice of a little girl.”，根据语境分析， 作者认为对方的父母对孩子没有管教好，因此 B 项符合语境。 26．D　从后文可知，作者忍无可忍，直接找对方的母亲讲话，demand to do sth.表示“强 烈要求做某事”，符合作者当时的心情。refuse 拒绝； start 开始； prefer 更喜欢。 27．A　to one's surprise 意为：让某人惊讶的是。“我”以为小女孩的恶作剧会遭到她 妈妈的批评，所以她不敢让她妈妈接电话，但是她却让她妈妈接了，这一点很出乎“我”的 预料。to one's disappointment 让某人失望的是； to one's joy 让某人高兴的是；to one's satisfaction 让某人满意的是。 28．C　从前文“It was three in the afternoon”以及“At 6：30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time.”可知，作者一下午都在不停地接听电话。 29．A　根据此处的语境可知，作者把几十个女孩打电话误以为是一个女孩打电话，因 此对方的母亲向作者解释：这绝对是女儿给作者打的第一个电话。 30．B　后文“the new assistant”有原词复现，老师把新来的助教的电话给全班同学，以 便于及时沟通。 31．C　老师把电话号码给错了，因此用 by mistake“错误地”，符合语境。 32．A　因为老师给错了电话号码，因此全班 30 个女生电话还没有打完，到了晚上九 点还在打电话。still 意为：仍然。 33．D　上文已经有说明，老师给错了电话号码。 34．B　由下文的“It had turned into a joke now！”可以看出，作者已经知道事情的缘 由，因此她现在不生气，而是觉得可笑。 35．D　作者当时绝对不会想到原来是一个班所有的女生给她打电话。这里使用了虚拟 语气。 (2012﹒潍坊期末) Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only __21__ art treasures to their collection. One year, as winter approached, __22__ engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to __23__ his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was __24__ in action. The art collector __25__ awaited more news, __26__ he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were __27__ . The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor. Upset and __28__， the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the __29__ old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a __30__ with a large package in his hands. He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a __31__ of your son, I was the one he was __32__ when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.” As the two began to __33__ , the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father's, __34__ of fine art. “I am no __35__ ，”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.” As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would __36__ consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man's face __37__ striking detail. Overcome with emotion, the man __38__ the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing __39__ thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __40__ he had been given. 21．A.latest B．richest C．finest D．cheapest 22．A.flood B．fire C．storm D．war 23．A.save B．help C．serve D．build 24．A.missing B．acting C．fighting D．dying 25．A.calmly B．anxiously C．quietly D．secretly 26．A.fearing B．doubting C．wondering D．expecting 27．A.completed B．doubled C．removed D．confirmed 28．A.nervous B．tired C．lonely D．frightened 29．A.sad B．puzzled C．angry D．worried 30．A.farmer B．soldier C．painter D．seller 31．A.guard B．photographer C．partner D．friend 32．A.rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D．hiding 33．A.argue B．move C．talk D．eat 34．A.description B．love C．sense D．understanding 35．A.artist B．businessman C．hero D．reporter 36．A.sometimes B．never C．often D．still 37．A.for B．of C．in D．on 38．A.thanked B．questioned C．welcomed D．treated 39．A.down B．up C．aside D．off 40．A.treasure B．gift C．souvenir D．package 【要点综述】一位酷爱艺术品收藏的老人，一生搜集艺术珍品无数，却没有一件能比自 己为国捐躯的儿子的画像珍贵。 21．C　由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可 以推测出，他们周游世界是在搜集世界上“最好的”艺术珍品。 22．D　由该段最后一句话“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：有一年，随着冬天的来临，战争吞没了整个国家， 小伙子离开家乡到前线报效国家。所以选 war，意思是：战争。 23．C　这里指的是年轻人参军保卫国家，所以选 serve。serve the country 意为：报效 祖国。save 挽救；help 帮助；build 建设。 24．A　下一句告诉我们，这位父亲在等待更多的关于儿子的消息，担心再也见不到自 己的儿子，由此可以看出，电报上只是说儿子失踪了，所以选 missing，意为：失踪的。 25．B　收到了儿子在战场上失踪的电报，害怕再也见不到儿子，在等待更多消息的心 情应该是“不安的”，所以选 B。calmly 冷静地；quietly 安静地； secretly 秘密地。 26．A　句意见上一题。 27．D　由下一句可以看出，他所担心的事情真的发生了，也就是说他的儿子真的牺牲 了。所以选 D，意为：(得到)证实。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove 移开。 28．C　儿子去世了，父亲感到很孤独，所以选 lonely，意为：孤独的。A 项的干扰性 很大，但是该词意为：不安的，和 and 前的 upset 意思上重复。 29．A　上一句中有选项的名词形式 sadness 复现。句意：圣诞节的上午，敲门声唤醒 了这位(因失去儿子)伤心的老人。 30．B　由他自我介绍中的“I was the one he was ____ when he died. ”可以看出，这位来 客就是老人的儿子牺牲时救的那个人，再结合第二段的“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故选 soldier。下文中“the soldier told of how…”也提示了答案。 31．D　能够舍身相救，四个选项中只有 friend 符合语境。 32．A　由第二段的最后一句话可知答案。rescue 挽救。 33．C　由语境以及下文的 told 可以看出，这两个人进行了一些谈话，所以选 talk。 34．B　对应第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以选 love。句意：战士告诉老人， 他儿子生前告诉大家他非常热爱艺术品，更不用说他的父亲了。 35．A　好的艺术作品都是艺术家创作的，而战士带来的礼物是战士自己画的，所以他 要表达的意思是：我知道你很喜欢艺术珍品，我虽然不是艺术家，但是我画了一幅您儿子的 肖像，送给您。所以选 artist。 36．B　尽管这幅画画得不是多么好(也就是文章所表达的：世界上绝对不会有人认为这 是一位天才画家的作品)，但是却细致地勾画出了小伙子的面部特征。所以选 never。 37．C　in detail 为固定搭配，意为：详细地。 38．A　收到了别人精心准备的礼物，自然应该感谢，所以选 A。 39．C　push aside 把……向旁边推。句意：老人把以前收藏的价值连城的艺术品放到 了一边，而把儿子的画像挂到了最显眼的位置。其他各词都能和 push 搭配，但不符合语境。 40．B　这里指的就是老人收到的礼物，也就是战士送的画像，所以选 gift。 (2012﹒重庆) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36～55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early __36__ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __37__ my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38__ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __39__！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something __40__ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found __41__， I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to __42__. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __43__ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __44__， I was touched by this land of wonder. __45__， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even __46__ at me because he found it was __47__ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __48__， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __49__ flowers. Regardless of their __50__， I kept on planting my garden and __51__ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they __52__ to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53__ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very __54__. And now I could say it is my affection for __55__ that makes me a real gardener. 36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design 37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy 38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement 39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in 40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite 41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting 42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through 43. A. to B. with C. in D. by 44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually 45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped 47. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous 48. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief 49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 50. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion 51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled 52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead 53. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge 54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed 55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature 【要点综述】“我”小时候很叛逆，父母不喜欢花草，我却偏要喜欢，我在当时的年龄 表现出来的是一种叛逆，虽然这种喜好让父母很不高兴，但“我”的执着却改变了他们。后 来“我”的花展让父母很有面子，因此“我”改变了父母的成见。 36. C　开始喜欢花草不是因为热爱自然，而是当时的“我”很叛逆，由于父母不喜欢 种植花木，我这样做只是为了和父母作对，惹他们生气。intention 在此表示“初衷”。 37. D　见上题解析。 38. A　由空前的 a beautiful maple tree 及后面的 Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her…可以推出母亲在看着这件大自然的工艺作品时，是充满疑虑的。 39. C　母亲认为那些金黄色的叶子是一堆垃圾，所以应该清除。 40. D　该空所在的句子和下一句表示“我”在那个年龄的逆反心理，家长反对的“我” 偏要做。 41. C　upsetting 和 opposite 形成信息互补。 42. A　come up 在此表示“发芽，开花”。该句用表示转折的连词 but 来引出不能 发芽开花的结果。 43. B　“with＋名词”结构作状语。 44. D　自己的坚持和劳作终于有了结果，用 eventually 来表示结果来之不易。 45. B　尽管“我”的花园有了满园春色，但根据该题后的 my parents showed no interests 可知此处表示转折。 46. A　因为花草影响了父亲开车，父亲很生气地冲“我”大喊大叫(shout at)。 47. B　花草满地使父亲开车进出不方便。 48. B　母亲也不喜欢花草，“我”把“我”种的花放在她的花瓶里，她也只是把 它们当成了草。sadness 表示伤感，与母亲的喜好无关。 49. C　rather than 此处表示“而不是”， other than 意思是“除了……没有”，more than 和 less than 分别表示“多于”，“少于”。 50. A　regardless of 表示让步，此处意思是“尽管父母不喜欢，我仍然坚持摆弄花 草”。 51. C　continue 在此表示“执着和坚持”。 52. C　花草有情，对“我的爱心”有反应和回报。 53. D　“我的坚持”对父母是挑战。 54. A　我的成就让父母感到自豪。 55. D　过去是因为叛逆和父母作对而爱花草，而现在却是真爱自然及花草。 (2012﹒四川) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight(天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder __21__ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly __22__ his two­story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to __23__ ；he opened the door to the basement(地 下室)，and flames __24__ out.Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“I felt __25__ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway，”he explains. But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was __26__ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)． Sibson’s house was three kilometers __27__ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be __28__ . Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm __29__ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his __30__ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the __31__ . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to __32__ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson __33__ and die in the fire.” “Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard“Help! I’m trapped！”coming from the second­floor balcony(阳台)．He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his __34__. After one more __35__ inside the house, Huggons gave up and __36__around back. The wind parted the smoke just __37__ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He __38__ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and __39__ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson is still __40__ when he tells the story. “I was alone that night，” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.” 21．A.before B．while C．since D．until 22．A.on B．in C．through D．over 23．A.hide B．wait C．check D．escape 24．A.moved B．gave C．went D．exploded 25．A.safe B．worried C．glad D．tired 26．A.burried B．stopped C．shocked D．covered 27．A.beside B．off C．across D．along 28．A.limited B．false C．fruitless D．regretful 29．A.struck B．missed C．touched D．passed 30．A.coat B．key C．basin D．phone 31．A.noise B．road C．smoke D．danger 32．A.search B．enter C．leave D．damage 33．A.call B．roll C．scream D．sigh 34．A.breath B．attention C．ladder D．flashlight 35．A.stay B．chance C．thought D．attempt 36．A.climbed B．circled C．looked D．jumped 37．A.clear B．open C．enough D．fit 38．A.led B．put C．drove D．shone 39．A.persuaded B．kicked C．pulled D．forced 40．A.nervous B．surprised C．proud D．thankful【要点综述】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson 如何自救， 以及他的邻居 Huggons 帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。 21. A　此句句意为：在 Sibson 还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷震醒。此处 before 表示“还来不及……就……”。 22. D　“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用 over。 23. C　根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断 Sibson 冲下楼梯的目的是“查看 一下”到底发生了什么事情。 24. D　他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处 explode out 意为 break out(突然 爆发)。 25. A　根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”可知，他当时感觉 应该是“安全的”。 26. B　当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙阻拦(stop)，故用 B。 27. B　根据前面“three kilometers”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离 开主干道有三公里。故用介词 off。 28. C　由于离开主干道三公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless)，故选 C。 29. A　突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike one’s ears“传进某人的耳朵；突 然听到”。 30. D　根据后文 Huggons 拨打 911 可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选 D。 31. A　Huggons 应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选 A。 32. B　警察应该是警告 Huggons 不要进入 Sibson 的房子。故选 enter。 33. C　Huggons 说他无论如何都不能听 Sibson 在拼命呼喊，死在火中。应使用 scream。 34. A　Huggons 进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处 catch one’s breath 意为“喘口气”，故答案选 A。 35. D　在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons 最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来 了。此处应使用 attempt(尝试)。 36. B　由于烟雾很大，Huggons 应该是绕圈子从房子里面出来的，故选 B。 37. C　当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以至他能够看到 Sibson。此处 part 表示“将…… 分开”，因此不能用 open，因此答案选 C。 38. D　他用手电筒往丛林中照。此处 shine the flashlight 为固定说法，意为“用手电筒 照”。故选 D。 39. C　Huggons 将梯子搭在房子上，将 Sibson 从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了， 为了形容动作之快，故用 pull。 40. D　根据后文 Sibson 自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中 最美丽的声音，是 Huggons 的。”可知，他对 Huggons 心存感激。故选 D。 (2012﹒陕西) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处 的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a seven­year­old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she __28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__. The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味)as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__， he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__. When she opened her eyes and __43__ her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you __44__ me, Laddy，” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of __45__. That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak. 26. A．before B．since C．while D．as 27．A.wondering B．forgetting C．remembering D．regretting 28．A.preferred B．expected C．failed D．decided 29．A.When B．Until C．If D．Because 30．A.carelessly B．cautiously C．hopelessly D．unwillingly 31．A.trees B．bushes C．woods D．grasses 32．A.stream B．rock C．tree D．house 33．A.found B．sensed C．heard D．smelt 34．A.at B．through C．in D．onto 35．A.terrible B．strange C．pleasant D．familiar 36．A.missed B．discovered C．followed D．ignored 37．A.calmly B．loudly C．merrily D．gently 38．A.searched B．wandered C．looked D．travelled 39．A.window B．girl C．house D．hero 40．A.satisfaction B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．delight 41．A.jumped B．climbed C．walked D．flew 42．A.awake B．abandoned C．available D．asleep 43．A.spotted B．watched C．observed D．saw 44．A.disturbed B．comforted C．rescued D．scared 45．A.pain B．shock C．sorrow D．relief 【要点综述】一个阳光明媚的下午，一位七岁的小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷 路了，途中她路过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到 最后小姑娘又冷又饿，在一条小溪边睡着了。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知 道她的踪迹，他们家的小狗 Laddy 闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。 26．A　考查时间状语从句。句意：她穿过一大片草地进入树林之后，她意识到自己迷路了。故选 A。before“在……以前”。 27．A　考查动词。wonder 想知道；forget 忘记；remember 记得；regret 遗憾，后悔。 根据宾语 what to do 和主句 she began crying 可以推断出此处选 A。 28．D　考查动词。prefer 更喜欢；expect 期待，预料；fail 没做到，失败；decide 决定。 由句意可知此处选 D。 29．A　考查状语从句。由句意可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时 候”，选 A。 30．B　考查副词。carelessly 粗心地；cautiously 小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly 无望地； unwillingly 不愿意地。句意：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选 B。 31．C　考查名词。根据前文中 woods 可知此处选 C。 32．A　考查名词。根据后文中的 the little stream 可知此处选 A。 33．B　考查动词。句意： Laddy 意识到女主人有危险。sense 意为“意识到，感觉 到”，选 B。 34．B　考查介词。根据 breaking the glass 可以推断出所填介词意为“穿过”，选 B。 35．D　考查形容词。句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。小 女孩是狗的主人，因此它很熟悉她的味道，才能最终找到她。选 D。 36．C　考查动词。miss 失去；discover 发现；follow 跟随；ignore 忽略。句意：它跟 随这种气味，穿过了草地。选 C。 37．B　考查副词。calmly 平静地；loudly 大声地；merrily 欢乐地；gently 温柔地。此 处指“它向空中大声的吠叫……”，故选 B。 38．A　考查动词。search 寻找；wander 徘徊；look 看，瞧；travel 旅行。由句意可知 此处选 A。 39．C　考查名词。根据前文提到的名词 house 可知此处选 C。 40．D　考查名词。satisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment 失望；embarrassment 尴尬； delight 愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是“使它高兴的是”，选 D。 41．A　考查动词。jump 跳；climb 爬；walk 走，步行；fly 飞。根据句意选 A。 42．D　考查形容词。根据第二段最后一句中的 fell asleep 可知此处选 D。 43．D　考查动词。spot 玷污，认出，发现；watch 观看；observe 观察；see 看见。由 句意可知此处所填词意为“看见”，选 D。 44．C　考查动词。disturb 打扰；comfort 使舒适；rescue 挽救；scare 惊吓。句意： Laddy，是你救了我。选 C。 45．D　考查名词。pain 痛；shock 震惊；sorrow 难过，悲伤；relief 解脱，宽慰。句意： 看到他们的女儿得救，父母激动地流下了泪水，他们如释重负。选 D。 (2012﹒山东) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the __36__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __37___ country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __38__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __39__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __40__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __41__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __42__. “What these people also need is warmth and __43__，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't __44__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __45__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __46__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street. The couple were soon __47__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ___48__ donations. Today, over thirty companies __49__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __50__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __51__ new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no __52__ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't __53__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __54__ ， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ___55__ in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule 【要点综述】文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无 私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的 善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。 36．B　很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很 显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用 truth。result“结果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法， 观点”。 37. D　对应上文以及常识可知，发展中国家都是比较贫穷的，而德国是发达国家，所 以应该选 D，意思是“富裕的”。句意：比如，我们有多少人想到会在一些像德国这样富裕 的国家看到人们流落街头呢？traditional“传统的”；developing“发展的”；typical“典型的”。38. C　句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子 Rita 花了 11 年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可 归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做饭”。 39. A　句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。 根据下文“他们呆在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的 first 看出，是“开始”的 意思。meet“遇见”；call“叫”；leave“离开”。这三个词与 one long hot summer 不搭配。故 选 A。 40. D　be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep 意为“睡着的”，是形容词；alone 意为“单 独的”，是形容词；across 意为“穿过”，作副词或介词。 41. B　set up a table 摆桌子。句意：Kurt 和他妻子呆在家里，做三明治，在街上摆一张 桌子，给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring up“抚养”；put aside“储存”；give away“泄露， 分发”。 42. A　由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and ______”可以看出，这里表达 的意思是：Muller 夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的，他们还需要 温暖和关心。所以选 enough“足够的”。 43. D　语意见上一题。fame“名誉，名声”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇气”； caring“关心；关爱”。该空要根据连词 and 和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱” 并列，故选 D。 44. A　句意：Muller 夫妇马上把他们的电话号码给街上的人们，并告诉他们在任何时 候都可以给他们打电话。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不犹豫做某事”，符合语境。 agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”，都不符合语境。 45. C　make sure“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚。句意：Rita 确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话，并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。 make sense“有意义”；find out“发现”；work out“计算出”。 46. A　语意见上题。open“开着的”；crowded“拥挤的”；noisy“嘈杂的”；near“附 近的”。故选 A 项。 47. D　这对夫妇 24 小时都在为无家可归者服务，很快花完了他们所有的时间和金 钱……句中宾语为 all their time and money，故用 spend，意为“花费”。 48. B　由于花完了这对夫妇的所有金钱，因此 Kurt 拜访一些食品和服装公司，请求他 们的捐助。后面的 donations 也是提示。pay for“为……付款”；ask for“请求，要求”；look into“调查”；carry out“执行”。只有 B 项符合题意。 49. C　句意：如今，有三十多个公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只 有 regularly“定期地”符合语境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平静地”；roughly“差不 多，大致”。 50. C　deliver“传送，交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归 的人。advertise“做广告”；sell“卖”； lend“借给”。 51. A　句意：人们还把衣服和钱送给他们，一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋子。故选 donate，意 思是“捐助”。前面句子有该词名词形式出现。produce“生产”；design“设计”；collect“搜 集”。 52. B　payment“报酬”。由下文 Rita 所说的话可知，这里表达的意思是： Kurt 和 Rita 助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报。permission“允许”； direction“方向”；support“支持”。 53. D　这里他们把无家可归的人当做自己的孩子，把自己当做他们的父母，而父母不 应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。 故选 D。borrow “借”；raise “筹集”；save “节 约”。 54. C　句意：尽管 Rita 承认自己经常感到疲劳，但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中 Kurt 和 Rita 为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知，他们付出很多，她一定很劳累。根据语 境选 C 项。 55. B　他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。make a difference“有影响，产生 变化”，符合题意。 (2012﹒全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. __21__ I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find __22__ work. I was __23__ a school bus to make ends meet and __24__ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had __25__ five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not __26__ the job. “Why has my life become so __27__？” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to __28__ a little girl, she handed me an earring __29__ I should keep it __30__ somebody claimed( 认 领 )it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”． At first I got angry. Then it __31__ me—I had been giving all of my __32__ to what was going wrong with my __33__ rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a __34__ of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to __35__ more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for __36__ from a lady who was a director at a large __37__. She asked me if I would __38__ a one­day lecture on stress( 压 力 ) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My __39__ there went very well, and before long I got a well­paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of __40__ that I completely changed my life. 21．A.As　　　B．Though　　C．If　　　D．When 22．A.successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A.driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A.working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A.prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A.lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A.hard B．busy C．serious D．short 28．A.wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A.ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A.in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A.hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A.feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A.opinions B．education C．experiences D．life 34．A.list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A.connect B．turn C．keep D．add 36．A.her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A.hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A.listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A.plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A.operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking 【要点综述】作者虽然有丰富的工作经验和高学历，但是却一直找不到满意的工作，因 此总是抱怨自己的人生不如意。但是一次一个带有“BE HAPPY”字样的耳环让作者改变了对 人生的思考方式。21. B　从后面的“I could not find…work”知道，虽然作者有丰富的工作经验并且拥有 硕士学位，但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作，是一个表示转折的让步状语从句。 22. C　与前面的从句呼应，指作者经验丰富、学历高，但是仍然找不到令人满意的工 作。 23. A　结合后面的“a school bus”以及“As I pulled the bus over to…a little girl…”可知作 者是开校车来谋生的。 24. D　后面的“for I had lost my flat”说明了作者没有房子住了，因此只能和朋友住在一 起，所以选 living。 25. B　根据后面的“five interviews (面试) with a company”和“they called to say I did not…the job”知道作者参加了五次公司的面试，但是被告知没有被录用，因此选 B。 26. D　从前面的句子，知道作者参加了五次面试，根据后面的“I thought painfully”可知 作者没有被录用，即没有得到任何工作。 27. A　从前面的没有得到工作，再结合后面的“thought painfully”，可知作者想为什么自 己的生活这么艰难呢？ 28. B　根据前面的“As I pulled the bus over”可知作者是把车靠边停下来，所以是让学生 们下车。 29. C　saying 作前面的 handed 这个动作的伴随状语，指小女孩一边递给作者一个耳环， 一边说。 30. A　结合后面的“somebody claimed (认领) it”可知是小女孩告诉作者把这个耳环保 存好，以防有人认领。 31. B　hit 在这里表示“突然想到”，其他的词无此用法。 32. B　这里指作者突然想到，自己一直以来只关注自己生活中的不好的方面，give attention to 关注。 33. D　从前面的“what was going wrong with”可知是作者指自己生活中发生的不幸的事 情。 34. A　从后面的“fifty things I was happy with”可知作者当场决定要列出一个让自己高兴 的 50 件事情的清单来。make a list of “列一个……的清单”，是一个固定词组。 35. D　根据后面的“more things to the list”可知是作者决定再给这个快乐的单子增加数量。 36. C　结合下文的“She asked me”可知是那天晚上有人给“我”打电话。 37. A　根据下文的“a one­day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers” 中的“medical workers”可知是一个医院。 38. C　从后面的“a one­day lecture on”可知用 give，表示“做关于……的报告”。 39. C　上文提到了“one­day lecture”，因此此处指作者在那里进行报告的那天很顺利。 40. D　作者认为自己改变了生活，是因为自己改变了思考的方式。 (2012﹒辽宁) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He __36__ her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred­acre farm and had only cats __37__ playmates，”Kruger, the seventy­year­old man, says.“My hearing was damaged by the __38__ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with __39__. They react to what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentle cat, __40__ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did __41__ that would set her apart from __42__ cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to __43__ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he __44__ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and __45__ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. __46__ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt __47__ going into shock(休 克)．He shouted for help, __48__ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. __49__ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda，” Kruger said to Inky. Inky __50__ to the bedroom door and scratched __51__ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the __52__. Brenda found her husband __53__ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months __54__ there，”says Kruger.“Although I became lame, I was blessed.”Since the accident, Inky has __55__ left Kruger's side. 36．A.gave B．chose C．named D．remembered 37．A.like B．as C．except D．among 38．A.sound B．alarm C．noise D．voice 39．A.animals B．friends C．farmers D．neighbors 40．A.sharing B．visiting C．dividing D．discovering 41．A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 42．A.familiar B．lovely C．ordinary D．outstanding 43．A.shut out B．shut off C．shut down D．shut up 44．A.marched B．flew C．struggled D．climbed 45．A.bent B．hit C．shook D．pulled 46．A.Falling B．Lying C．Appearing D．Thinking 47．A.it B．itself C．him D．himself 48．A.and B．but C．or D．so 49．A.Thus B．Otherwise C．Then D．Rather 50．A.walked B．ran C．returned D．withdrew 51．A.rapidly B．suddenly C．madly D．urgently 52．A.bedroom B．basement C．yard D．house 53．A.at the bottom of B．in the middle of C．at the top of D．in the front of 54．A.regretting B．resting C．relaxing D．recovering 55．A.never B．ever C．still D．already 【要点综述】 本文是记叙文。全文记述了在危难时刻一只猫救了主人的故事。Inky 是 Glen Kruger 领养的一只猫。一天夜里，Kruger 去地下室关闭炉子时摔伤，Inky 叫醒了自己 的女主人，将 Kruger 送到了医院，从此他们再也不能分开了。 36. C　联系空后的 Inky 以及下文作者提到这只猫时用 Inky 我们可以知道，Inky 是 Glen Kruger 给猫起的名字。37. B　联系空后的 playmates 我们知道，Kruger 生活在农场，一直以这些猫作为玩伴。 38. C　联系空前的 My hearing was damaged 我们知道，是机器的噪音让 Kruger 的听力 受到了严重的损害。其他三个选项也都表示声音，但是 sound 指一切事物发出的声音，不是 指噪音；alarm 表示“发出的警报或者提醒”；voice 指“人说话发出的声音”。 39. A　联系前文 had only cats…playmates 我们知道，Kruger 只有这些猫为伴，因此他 必须学会与这些动物沟通。 40. A　联系空后的 house 以及 with five other cats 我们知道，Inky 与其他五只猫同居一 室，因此这里用 sharing 一词。 41. C　联系后文我们知道，Inky 救了 Kruger 一命，这让它有别于其他的猫，因此说它 做了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫。 42. C　联系空前的 set her apart 以及空后的 cats，再结合 Inky 所做的事情我们知道，它 可不是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其他三个选项均有一定干扰性。familiar 熟 悉的；lovely 可爱的；outstanding 出类拔萃的。 43. B　联系空后的 the wood stove for the night 以及下文他的妻子已经熟睡可知，夜深了， 他去地下室把炉子灭掉。其他三个选项都是 shut 构成的短语。shut out 关在外面；shut down 关低，调小；shut up 闭嘴，不说话。 44. D　联系空后的 to the top of the stairs 我们知道，他从地下室向上爬楼梯，到了楼梯 顶部。其他三个选项：march 前进，行军；fly 飞行；struggle 挣扎。 45. B　联系空前的 he slipped 以及空后的 against an old shelf 我们知道，他滑了下来了， 撞到了一个旧的架子上，伤了后背。其他三个选项：bend 弯曲；shake 摇动；pull 拖，拉。 46. B　联系空后的 going into shock 我们知道，架子把他砸伤了，他躺在血泊中。 47. D　结合前文他让架子砸倒在地，以及后面的 going into shock 我们知道，他感到自 己快休克了。 48. B　空前讲到 He shouted for help，空后讲到他的妻子在对面的卧室内睡得很沉，没 有听到他的呼救，因此前后为转折关系。 49. C　联系空后的内容我们知道，在呼救无果后，Kruger 注意到 Inky 正在从台阶的顶 部看着自己。其他三个选项：thus 表达因果关系，otherwise 表达转折，rather 意思是“而不 是”。 50. B　ran 一词最能表达 Inky 看到主人处于危险时的焦急心情。它赶紧跑到卧室门口。 其他三个选项：walk 走；return 回来；withdraw 后退。 51. C　情急之下，Inky 赶紧跑到了卧室门口，用爪子疯狂地挠门。其他选项：rapidly 快速地；suddenly 突然地；urgently 急切地。这些都不能表达 Inky 救主人的心切。 52. B　联系前文的…in a pool of blood on the basement floor 我们知道，Kruger 躺在地下 室，因此 Inky 把女主人带到地下室。 53. A　联系前文的 on the basement floor 我们知道，到了地下室，女主人发现自己的丈 夫就躺在地下室的地板上。其他三个选项：in the middle of 在……中部；at the top of 在…… 顶端；in the front of 在……的前面。 54. D　联系前文的 to the hospital 以及 spent six months 我们可以知道，Kruger 在医院住 了六个月，然后康复了。其他三个选项：regret 遗憾，惋惜；rest 休息；relax 放松。 55. A　联系空后的 Kruger’s side 我们知道，有了这次经历后 Inky 再也没有离开 Kruger 的左右。 (2012﹒北京) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Inspiration “Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__： I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high­energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 36．A.hobby B．plan C．dream D．word 37．A.connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended 38．A.rarely B．certainly C．probably D．consistently 39．A.director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer 40．A.symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 41．A.bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking 42．A.lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings 43．A.while B．since C．until D．when 44．A.cared B．expected C．asked D．decided 45．A.motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 46．A.challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures 47．A.put B．mix C．build D．pick 48．A.attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 49．A.apart B．aside C．off D．back 50．A.over B．by C．with D．beyond 51．A.function B．meaning C．expression D．usage 52．A.boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 53．A.necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible54．A.talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility 55．A.victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire 【要点综述】本文为记叙文。从一个女孩儿时的梦想开始写起，到后来被舞蹈公司录取， 然后经历严格训练，成为舞蹈队长。梦想支撑女孩成长，舞蹈公司也发展壮大，一切来源于 公司长期以来的传统——每天鼓励人们去追寻梦想。 36. C　考查上下文照应。三岁看舞蹈表演时，梦想初步形成。与文章后面提到梦想实 现呼应。hobby 业余爱好；plan 计划；word 单词，均与文章不符。 37. C　考查语境中短语的用法。be exposed to 接触。这里的意思是在长大的过程中，“我” 接触到更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变。 connect 连接；expand 扩展，扩大；extend 延伸，扩大。 38. B　考查语境中副词的用法。certainly 确实，当然；rarely 很少地，罕见地；probably 可能；consistently 一贯地。本句中作者的兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而改变。 39. D　考查上下文名词的选择。作者从三岁就有了想成为舞蹈家的梦想，这里还是原 意的延伸。director 导演；trainer 教练员；leader 领导。 40. D　考查上下文中名词的选择。这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话，从而使自己的梦 想变成了现实。make that dream a reality 使梦想变成现实。 symbol 符号，象征；memory 回 忆，记忆；truth 真理，真话。 41. B　考查语境中动词的选择。date back to＝date from 起源于，追溯到。这里用现在 分词短语作定语，说明公司成立于 1925 年。bounce 弹跳，弹回； turn 转身；track 追踪， 走过。 42. A　考查语境中动词的选择。上一段作者谈到被招为舞蹈团成员，梦想即将成真。 对照下文，作者其实一直处于一种不相信的喜悦中。lack 缺乏。其他选项均不符合语境。 43. C　考查连词。这里的意思是说自己的这种不相信的喜悦一直到当天排练的中间才 消失。until 直到。其他选项不符合语境。 44. B　考查语境中动词的选择。本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为 自己没有预料到会得到这份工作。care 在乎，介意；expect 期望，预料；ask 要求，问；decide 决定。 45. D　考查语境中形容词的选择。本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶。motivated 有积极性的；relaxed 放松的，悠闲的；convinced 确信的；astonished 吃惊的。 46. A　考查语境中名词的选择。本段开始用了一个转折句，然后用一个双重否定句， 说明尽管“我”带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练，但困难和挑战一点也没减少。challenge 挑战；profit 利润，收益； advantage 优势，利益；adventure 冒险。 47. D　考查语境中短语的用法。pick up 这里的意思是“学会，掌握”。句意：我发现集 中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要。put up 举起，搭建；mix up 混合，搅拌； build up 加强， 增强。 48. A　考查语境中名词的选择。承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练 的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因。attention 关注；association 联合； attraction 吸引；adaptation 适应。 49. A　考查短语用法。见上题解析。set sb. apart 使分离，区分开；set aside 省出，撤销， 不顾；set off 出发，动身；set back 使推迟；耽误。 50. C　考查语境中介词的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的训练和每天达到五场演出的 时间安排，让我体会了“hard work”的新含义。with 表示“随着”。 51. B　考查语境中名词的区别。根据空前和空后的句子可知，作者终于理解了“hard work” 的新含义，自己的潜能被发挥到极致。function 功能； meaning 意思；expression 表达，表 情；usage 使用，用法。 52. A　考查语境中名词的区别。这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出， 让作者知道了她体能的潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步。boundary 边界，极限；problem 问题； barrier 障碍；effort 努力。 53. D　见上题解析。necessary 必要的；perfect 完美的；proper 恰当的；possible 可能的。这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。 54. B　考查语境中名词的选择。在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中，不仅作为一个成员而且 还是队长，对于作者来说是一种很高的荣誉。talent 才能，天资；honor 荣誉，荣耀；potential 潜能；responsibility 责任。 55. C　考查语境中名词的选择。这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩，更让自己发展壮大， 每天都鼓舞着人们去追寻梦想，这是公司长期以来的传统。victory 胜利；trend 趋势；tradition 传统；desire 欲望，渴望。 (2012﹒安徽) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a __36__ problem and had to go to hospital for a __37__ examination. It seemed a small __38__ compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go __39__ right from the beginning. Not having a car or __40__ the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. __41__ I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was __42__ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __43__ direction. I __44__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a __45__， who was trying to get past me. __46__，instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was __47__.After I explained my __48__ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my __49__.Sitting there waiting, I felt __50__ that someone had been willing to help. __51__，hearing a horn(喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend __52__ at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a __53__ to the hospital. Such unexpected __54__ from a passer­by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose __55__， for all things are possible. 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing 37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead 40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating 41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation 49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station 50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed 51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting 53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook 54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance 55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support 【要点综述】本文讲述“我”来到一个“我”不了解的城市，在去医院的时候，结果误 乘一辆开往相反方向的公交车。正当“我”灰心的时候，一位好心的陌生人帮“我”搭便车 送“我”去了医院。她告诉“我”遇到困境时，不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。 36. A　考查形容词。根据下文在去医院的时候，应该是身体问题，所以选 A。 37. D　考查形容词。thorough 意为“彻底的；完全的”。 去医院进行彻底的检查。 38. B　考查名词。和“我”即将要面对的相比，这似乎是很小的挑战。 39. A　考查形容词。但是事情从刚一开始就不对头。go wrong 意为“出错，不对头”。 40. C　考查动词。没有车和不了解这座城市，只有依靠公交车从一个地方到另一个地 方。 41. A　考查连词。尽管给自己预留很多时间，但是不久发现很明显“我”会迟到，因 为“我”误乘一辆去相反方向的公交车。 42. C　考查形容词。见上题解析。 43. D　考查形容词。既然是“误乘”，根据提供的所有选项，只有“相反方向的”符合 情境。 44. C　考查动词短语。get off 意为“下车”。 45. C　考查名词。根据下文 a passer­by，可推断是陌生人。 46. B　考查副词。一个陌生人不是继续走，而是停下来问“我”是否有麻烦事，所以 很惊讶。 47. C　考查形容词。见上题解析。 48. D　考查名词。situation 意为“处境，境遇”。“我”向她解释“我”的境遇。 49. A　考查名词。to my appointment 意为“赴约”。公交车把“我”送到“我”住的城 市的医院去赴约看病。 50. B　考查形容词。有人帮“我”，当然很感激。 51. B　考查副词。then 意为“那时，当时”。当时听到附近有喇叭声，“我”抬头看到 一辆坐着“我”新朋友的车。 52. C　考查动词。wave 意为“向……挥手示意”。 “我”的新朋友向“我”挥手示意 让“我”上车。 53. A　考查名词。lift 意为“顺便搭载”。 她回来让“我”搭便车去医院。 54. C　考查名词。kindness 意为“好意；好事”。来自过路人的这样意想不到的好事是“我” 收到的最可爱的礼物。 55. B　考查名词。faith 意为“信心”。她告诉“我”不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。 (2012﹒浙江) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。 “Just sign here, sir，” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long, narrow box __21__ wrapped in brown paper. __22__ the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. __23__ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it __24__. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the __25__ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its __26__， Oscar felt a strong desire to find its __27__ . Oscar __28__ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat __29__ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's __30__ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.“May I __31__ you？”she asked. “I'd like to return it if it's yours ， ”Oscar said, __32__the umbrella as if presenting a __33__ that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! It's mine，”replied Mrs. O'Brien with a __34__ smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your __35__？” “No, ma'am，”he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that's __36__ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man？” Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how __37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if __38__， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to __39__ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40__ gesture long ago. 21．A.strictly B．carefully C．roughly D．casually 22．A.Opening B．Seizing C．Observing D．Searching 23．A.After B．When C．Since D．Although 24．A.clearly B．fully C．immediately D．suddenly 25．A.average B．unusual C．plain D．typical 26．A.beauty B．shape C．origin D．history 27．A.designer B．seller C．user D．owner 28．A.convinced B．forced C．encouraged D．advised 29．A.until B．before C．which D．where 30．A.family B．theater C．house D．neighborhood 31．A.invite B．help C．bother D．know 32．A.putting up B．turning out C．picking up D．holding out 33．A.chance B．fact C．gift D．result 34．A.wide B．confident C．proud D．shy 35．A.patience B．kindness C．courage D．determination 36．A.obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably37．A.old B．rare C．precious D．nice 38．A.in contrast B．in return C．in exchange D．in answer 39．A.possess B．accept C．carry D．value 40．A.attractive B．significant C．unselfish D．sympathetic 【要点综述】常言说“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之”。本文是一篇记叙文。文章 介绍了 Oscar 收到了一个包裹，包裹里面是一把雨伞，看到雨伞，Oscar 回忆起了 20 多年前， 当时他还是个 16 岁的少年时，在听完音乐会后，发现了一把 Katie 夫人遗忘的雨伞，他不 辞辛苦地去她家归还雨伞的经历。而在 20 多年后，Katie 夫人又把这把雨伞通过包裹的形式 赠送给了 Oscar，以感谢他当年的善举。 21. B　从上下文知，这个包裹很重要，所以是用褐色纸张小心(carefully)包裹起来的一 个长的盒子，strictly 表示“严格地”；roughly 表示“粗略地”；casually 表示“随意地”；都 与语意不符合。 22. A　从上下文知道，Oscar 打开了这个盒子，发现里面是一把雨伞，所以此处用 open 表示“打开……”，其他都不符合语意。 23. D　从语境知，虽然(Although)Oscar 已经有快 20 多年没再见过这把雨伞，但是他马 上(immediately)就认出了它，此处根据上下句可知，语意表示“转折”，所以用 Although， 其他都不符合语境。 24. C　参见上题解析。clearly 表示“清晰地”；fully 表示“完全地”；suddenly 表示“突 然地”，根据句意选 C 项。 25. B　从下文知，这把雨伞对于老妇人而言是非常珍贵的，所以应该是“不同寻常 的”，故用 unusual；average 表示“平均的”；plain 表示“平淡的，平凡的”；typical 表示“典 型的”；都不符合语境。 26. A　从上文知，此伞不同寻常，同时从下文知，这伞非常珍贵，由此 Oscar 必定是 对这伞的“美丽之处”印象深刻，第二段也提到伞的美丽，所以用 beauty。shape 表示“形 状”；origin 表示“起源”；history 表示“历史”；都不符合语意，故选 A 项。 27. D　上文提到“he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat”，由此推断知 Oscar 要找到的 是该伞的主人，所以选 owner。designer 表示“设计师”；seller 表示“销售商”；user 表示“使 用者”；都不符合语境。 28. A　从下文知，Oscar 说服了剧院经理去查先前的售票记录，如他所料，有一个名字 对上了，她是 Katie 女士。这里 convince 表示“说服”。force 表示“强迫”；encourage 表示“鼓 励”；advise 表示“建议”；都与语境不符，根据句意选 A 项。 29. D　这里是定语从句考点，先行词是 the seat，在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where， 因此选 D 项。 30. C　从全文知，Oscar 说服了他的祖父母顺便去一下 Katie 女士家里(house)。family 表示“家庭”时，侧重于家庭成员；theater 表示“剧院”；neighborhood 表示“邻里”；都不 符合上下文，根据句意选 C 项。 31. B　从下文知，Katie 女士没想到会有人来还伞，所以开门看到一个陌生人的第一反 应就是“我可以帮你什么忙吗？”，所以用“May I help you”这样的交际用语，其他选项都无 此用法，因此选 B 项。 32. D　从上文 return 知，Oscar 是要还雨伞，所以他是伸出(hold out)手去把雨伞交给 Katie 女士，好像是那渴望已久的礼物(gift)一样。put up 表示“张贴，竖起”；turn out 表示“证 明是，表明是”；pick up 表示“接收，拾起”；都不符合语境。 33. C　参见上题解析。这里可以从下文的 wish for 推断出，表示长久渴望得到的东西， 应该用 gift 才能表达此意义，故答案选 C 项。 34. A　从下文知，Katie 女士拿到雨伞后很开心，所以会笑得很灿烂，故用 a wide smile 来表示。confident 表示“自信的”；proud 表示“骄傲的，自豪的”；shy 表示“害羞的”；都 与语境不符，根据句意选 A 项。35. B　Katie 女士认为 Oscar 这样的善举(kindness)应该得到一定的报偿，因为这伞对她 来说是非常珍贵的。patience 表示“耐心”；courage 表示“勇气”；determination 表示“决 心”；都不符合语境。 36. C　从下文知，Oscar 祖母说过的话也正是(exactly)Katie 女士的父亲所讲过的，故用 exactly 表示“正是，就是”。obviously 表示“明显地”；naturally 表示“自然地”；probably 表示“可能地”；都不符合语境。 37. A　结合全文知，这把伞已经有些年头了，应该是很旧(old)了的，但保存得相当好。 该空选项可以从前文 in perfect condition 推断出。 38. D　从前文“Why had it arrived here today”知，Oscar 感到很疑惑，为什么 Katie 女士 要把伞送给他，而似乎是对他疑问的一种回应，他发现纸上还有张便条掉了下来，所以用 in answer。in contrast 表示“作为对比”；in return 表示“作为回报”；in exchange 表示“用于交 换”；都不符合语境。 39. B　从便条知，Katie 女士希望 Oscar 能接受(accept)这把雨伞作为对他的无私 (unselfish)之善举的一种馈赠。possess 表示“拥有，占有”；carry 表示“携带”；value 表示“珍 惜”；都不符合语境。 40. C　参见上题解析。Oscar 能把伞送还给 Katie 女士，这本身就是一种无私的行为， 所以用 unselfish。 (2013﹒四川) “Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I was headed back to the class. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Holly’s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.” As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf. Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality (个性) that decides who you truly are. hat scarf scars cuts still just never seldom hunger cold defeats burns rushed led invited forced learned fought returned decidedhappy lucky lonely poor pressed occupied left painted possibly usually finally nearly Although Since If Before correctly roughly easily really promoted introduced reported carried met recognized remembered caught honest strong active young write sown agree with pass on listen to promised encouraged ordered calmed in for without beyond similar strange hard important allowed required guided inspired hide give keep put sick aware tired proud [定文体抓主旨]： 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因儿时的一次意外事故，头部留下了大片的疤痕而且不能再长头发， 成了光头。为了不被人嘲笑讥讽，她总是用头巾把头部遮盖起来。后来她遇到一位与自己有 相似经历的一位女孩，在她的鼓励下她摘下了围巾，开始勇敢面对现实。作者通过自己的经 历告诉我们，真正的你是由你的个性而不是外貌决定的。文章最后一段点出文章主旨大意。 本篇难度：中等。 [篇章结构]： 段落 关键词 大意推测 第 一 部 分 （para.1） it’s Baldy; was used to regular insults; 作者所面临的困境 第 二 部 分 （para.2--3） a bowl full hot oil fell on my head; save my life; with scars on her head; hair won’t grow; people would call me horrible names like Baldy 事故发生的原委及对作者后来的生活造成 的影响 第 三 部 分 （para.5） much happier; it is your personality that decides who you truly are. 作者用自己的经历告诉我们：你的个性决 定了你是什么样的人 [解析]： 11. C。根据首句 baldy（秃头）和第二段 with scars on her head 可知作者头上能看到的应该 是‘疤痕’，因此选项 C 正确。 12. A。根据句首的 even though（即使），此处应为转折关系。 根据句意：‘即使已经习惯 了被人这样侮辱，但听到时仍旧会感到伤心难过’，可推知 A 项正确。 13. D。根据 a bowl full hot oil fell on my head，可知作者受的是‘烫伤’，因此 D 选项正确。 14. A。根据上句作者‘受了严重烫伤’，推断出应该被‘迅速’送往医院，因此 A 选项正确。 15. B。根据句中 to save my life，可知‘挽救生命’如同一场‘战斗’，因此 B 选项正确。 16. B。根据上一句‘医生在全力抢救生命’可知，作者能够活下来应该是‘很幸运的’，因 此 B 选项正确。 17. C。第二段提到‘一碗热汤倒在了头上’，那么肯定会‘留下’疤痕了，所以选项 C 正确。 18. B。因为‘在乎头上的疤痕’，所以应该‘总是’戴上头巾来遮掩，所以选项 B 正确。19. C。根据前一句可知，作者出门总是会‘戴上头巾’，这里的 didn’t 显然是指‘不戴’， 所以可知本句的意思应该是：‘如果’不戴，人们就……，因此选项 C 正确。 20. D。从第 4 段的 For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something similar（在我的生活中第一次可以和一个与我有相似经历的人交谈）可以得知之 前没有人能够‘感同身受地、真正地’理解她。因此可知正确选项为 D。 21. B。根据固定搭配。be introduced … to … 意思是‘把……介绍给……’，根据句意：通 过医院，我被介绍参加了一个儿童烧伤营，可知选项 B 正确。 22. A。根据前句可知作者去了一个儿童烧伤营，所以，她在那里应该是‘遇到’了一个女 孩，因此可知选项 A 正确。 23. B。根据句中 she never lets anyone put her down （她从来不让任何人将她击败）可知她是 个‘意志坚强’的女孩，因此选项 B 正确。 24. D。考察短语词义。根据 what people say about（人们说什么），可知是不要‘听’，因此 选项 D 正确。 25. B。根据上下文中的句子 we’re not different from anyone else（我们同其他人没有任何不同） 和 you look great（你看上去棒极了）可知，Stephanie 是在鼓励作者，因此选项 B 正确。 26. C。根据 you don’t need to wear a scarf（你没有必要戴头巾）可知 Stephanie 要表达的是 ‘不戴’头巾看上去也很棒，因此选项 C 正确。 27. A。根据上下文可知作者是在儿童烧伤营，这里都是有着类似经历的孩子，因此可知选 项 A 正确。 28. D。根据上下文可知作者受到了 Stephanie 的激励，下决心勇敢地接受自己，因此选项 D 正确。 29. A。根据前句 show off the scars （亮出疤痕）和 not having to … behind my scarf 可知应该 是‘不必再躲藏在围巾的后面’因此选项 A 正确。 30. D。考查短语词义。be proud of , 意思是‘为……感到骄傲、自豪’，根据上下文可知作 者不再为自己的容貌感到自卑，因此选项 D 正确。选项 B be aware of （意识到……），选 项 A be sick of（讨厌……）和选项 C be tired of （厌倦……）均与句意不符。 (2014﹒安徽) In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)__36__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __37__． Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __38__ to catch a taxi to my__39__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __40__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. __41__ I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were __42__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can __43__ my table.” I gratefully sat down with the __44__ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __45__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't __46__ a car, and hadn't realized how __47__ taking taxis would be. After a while she said，“My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __48__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that __49__， but she brushed aside my protests(反 对). She asked me where I was__50__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __51__ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to __52__alone. At the end of the day, she __53__ to take me back to my accommodation. I __54__ her money but she refused to take any. I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __55__， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 36. A．holiday B．ceremony C．operation D．experiment 37. A．kept B．went C．dropped D．knocked 38. A．intended B．promised C．managed D．deserved 39. A．hospital B．company C．university D．accommodation 40. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi 41. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once 42. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted 43. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess 44. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn 45. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview 46. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided 47. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive 48. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive 49. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge 50. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping 51. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular 52. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate 53. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred 54. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed 55. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness【要点综述】 本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 2012 年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者 会期间受到热心人帮助的感人故事。 36．A　根据该段首句以及下文的“…might be just what the doctor ordered…”可知选 A。根据常识可知医生给刚刚康复的病人的建议自然是“度假”。 37. B　本句为部分倒装结构，将作状语的 off 前置了。正常的结构为 so I went off。go off ＝ leave off 出发；keep off 远离，(使)不靠近；drop off 落下，减少；knock off 将……击打 出来，完成，降低。根据上文“…I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.”可知，作者是“出发”去参加作者会。故选 B。 38. C　intend 意图；promise 答应，许诺；manage 设法；deserve 值得。manage to do sth 意为“设法做成某事”。句意：到达佛罗里达州(又称阳光州)是非常累人的，但我还是成功 地搭乘出租车到达我的住处并安顿下来。故选 C。 39. D　根据语境可知，作者是到达住处并安顿下来。下文“At the end of the day, she…to take me back to my accommodation.”也是提示。故选 D。 40. D　外出搭乘“出租车”，本句的 another taxi 承接上句的 a taxi。句意：第二天上午， 我坐另一辆出租车到购物中心买了一些纪念品。故选 D。 41. C　instead 相反；first 首先；later 之后，随后；once 一旦。根据语境可知，作者是 在购物中心买了几件纪念品之后去一家咖啡屋吃午饭，故选 C。 42. B　classify 分类；occupy 占用；decorate 装饰；paint 油漆。根据 but 可推知，咖啡 屋的桌子坐满了人。故选 B。 43. A　根据下段首句可知，作者是和对方“分享”一张桌子。故选 A。 44. A　根据本段的“I'm retired…”可知，这应是位老纪大的女士，故选 A。 45. B　根据上文两次出现的 lunch 可知，他们是在同一张桌子上吃饭。此处使用 meal 指代 lunch。故选 B。 46. C　作者来此地开会和旅游，出行自然需要“租用”小汽车。故选 C。 47. D　根据下文这位退休的老太太主动提出自己开车接送作者可知，搭乘出租车太昂 贵。故选 D。 48. D　根据上文“…‘My dear, don't use any more taxis.”可知，这位退休的老太太提出 自己开车接送作者。故选 D。 49. C　put sb to the trouble of doing sth 为固定结构，意为“给某人带去做某事的麻烦”。 此处 that trouble 指上句提到的“…drive you wherever you wish…”句意：我告诉她，我不能 给她添这样的麻烦，但她不假思索地否决了我的反对意见。故选 C。 50. B　老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然要问清楚其住址。故选 B。 51. A　老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然会和作者约定第二天接送的时间和地点。at the appointed time 在约定的时间。故选 A。 52. B　digest 消化，领悟；explore 探索，探寻；perform 表演，履行；calculate 计算， 推算。根据语境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼乐园后，先陪作者游玩了一会儿，然后离去，让 作者独自游玩。故选 B。 53. C　根据上句“She spent some time with me before leaving me to…alone.”可知，老太 太中途离去了。所以，傍晚时分她再次“返回”来接作者回住处。故选 C。 54. C　根据语境可知，老太太开车接送作者，作者自然是主动付费。句意：我付给她 钱，但她分文不收。故选 C。 55. D　老太太帮助作者，这是善意(kindness)，故选 D。confidence 信心；dignity 尊严； curiosity 好奇心。句意：我绝不会忘记这位好心的老太太，她通过自己的善意，让我在佛罗 里达州的短假期充满了美好的回忆。(2014﹒北京) The fitting­in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often__36__ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who __37__ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this__38__girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her __39__in with us? There had to be a __40__． One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had __41__ her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook, she had made a(n) __42__copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __43__show.So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had __44___. “Why, it's wonderful，” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted __45__ the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just don't have enough __46__．Could you help me, Suzy？” On the day of the talent show, Suzy's __47__ were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally，” said Mr Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show, “we have a(n)__48__ award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students __49__ them.” I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw __50__ well？” Mr Brown waited a while before saying，“__51__ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a __52__， too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！” Mr Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set.“Thank you，” she cried. I__53__， at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she'd probably never __54__ anything in her whole life. Everyone started to __55__ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 36．A.joked B．cared C．forgot D．worried 37．A.reported B．decided C．complained D．questioned 38．A.rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular 39．A.come B．fall C．fit D．tie 40．A.manner B．pattern C．choice D．way 41．A.read B．taken C．opened D．put 42．A.free B．perfectC．final D．extra 43．A.art B．talk C．quiz D．talent 44．A.coloured B．written C．carved D．drawn 45．A.at B．after C．for D．around 46．A.room B．time C．paper D．interest 47．A.gifts B．books C．photos D．posters 48．A.special B．academic C．national D．royal 49．A.painted B．found C．printed D．collected 50．A.very B．that C．quite D．too 51．A.If B．Though C．Unless D．Since 52．A.prize B．rank C．rest D．place 53．A.replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted 54．A.offered B．valued C．owned D．controlled 55．A.clap B．wave C．raise D．shake 【要点综述】 本文讲了一个来自非洲的儿童 Suzy 被美国家庭收养，为了让孩子了解美 国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习，但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶 然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画 才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给 Suzy 一个特殊的 奖项，同学们也接纳了她。 36. A　班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装 看书。joke about 拿……开玩笑；care about 介意，在乎；forget about 忘记；worry about 为……担忧。根据语境可知选 A。 37. B　这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定(认定)和美国孩子在一起才能让她 学会美国的生活方式。decide 这里是“认定，断定”的意思。report 报告，报道；complain 抱怨，投诉；question 质疑，提问。 38. C　根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄 12 岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我”低头看着这 个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她。rich 富有的；proud 骄傲的；popular 流行的， 受欢迎的。A、B、D 三项显然都不符合语境。tiny ＝very small。故选 C。 39. C　“我”打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fit in with(与……)合得来，适应。 40. D　根据上文“我”决定帮助小女孩与大家融洽相处，所以“我”必须寻找一个方法。manner 做事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法；pattern 模式，花样，图 案；choice 选择；way“方式，方法，手段”，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。 因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法 way。 41. C　Suzy 把书打开到火车图片那里。open…to“把……翻到”，to 是介词，表达“到…… 地方”。 42. B　根据下文提示“‘Why, it's wonderful…’”可知，她对火车图的复制，效果非 常好，与此题选项中的 perfect 意思相近。 43. D　根据后文提示 the talent show 可知这是一个才艺秀。 44. D　根据上文可知 Suzy 在画火车，所以“我”把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看。colour 涂色和染色；write 书写；carve 雕刻；draw 画。 45. C　根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张为“才艺秀”做的海报。for 意为 “为……”。 46. B　由该空前面的 more 和空后的 help 两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师 “没有足够的时间”，所以才请 Suzy 帮忙制作。 47. D　艺术老师想让 Suzy 帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到 Suzy 制作的海报。 48. A　才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制 作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。 49. A　句意：我们一个学生画了这些海报。可以使用 paint 一词，表示绘画。 50. B　so 表示“那么，那样”，修饰形容词或副词，也可以使用 that，两者意思相近。 that well＝so well。 51. D　因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报，所以值得奖励。since＝now that/because。 52. A　因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize 奖励；rank 等级，秩序；rest 休息；place 地点，位置。 53. B　作者意识到 Suzy 从来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识 到自己的重要性。reply 回答；realize 意识到；remember 回忆；regret 后悔，遗憾。 54. C　因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了 Suzy 拥有 的东西。 55. A　因为 Suzy 画得好，得到了校长表扬，也得到了大家的认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。 clap one's hands 鼓掌。 (2014﹒湖北) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”． At the __31__of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷) State Park, I __32__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a __33__， permanent campsite in the park, and __34__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers( 护 林 人 ). It was the perfect solution: a rent­free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an __35__ for the following day. The park was __36__， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks( 臭 鼬 ) walking towards our table. We __37__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __38__ our camp. Having survived that night, we were __39__ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our __40__ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, __41__， we learned about the canyon __42__. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __43__ in the dark until the winds died away. __44__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and __45__ the little money my wife __46__ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __47__. For a time after our business __48__ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny __49__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jewelled sky, I found myself __50__ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 34. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly 38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 39. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware 40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails 43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond 45. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 47. A. business B. career C. family D. image 48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 49. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful 【要点概述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者经营餐厅失败以后，他和妻子坐着一辆货车去 德克萨斯州重新开始生活。在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作，这份工作让他得到一个 免费的宿营地。在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，作者认为正是苦难让他们成为一家人，使他 们重新拥有了一个家。 31. D　根据下文第二段中的最后一句 “We entered the park…”可知，作者是在公园的 入口处看到的广告。 32. C　根据空格后的 a job advertisement 可知，作者是在公园的入口处注意到了一则广 告。sponsor 赞助；publish 发表；notice 注意，看到；answer 回答。 33. B　根据下句中的 a rent­free place to reorganize our lives 可知公园的这份工作提供免 费的宿营的地方。safe 安全的；free 免费的；convenient 方便的；beautiful 美丽的。 34. A　根据上文可知公园给作者一家提供了免费的营地，下文讲述了作者要充当游客 和护林人之间联系的纽带，这两者之间是一个交换关系，故选 A。in return 回报，报答；in time 终于，及时；in short 简而言之；in turn 依次，轮流，反过来。 35. D　根据下文的“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.” 可知，他们跟 公园经营者约好第二天见面。make an appointment 约会。attempt 尝试；agreement 协议；appeal 吸引，呼吁。 36. A　根据空格后的“…it took us some time to find an available site.”可知，公园里人 很拥挤。 37. B　根据上文的“…two large skunks(臭鼬) walking towards our table.”可知作者一家 很害怕，立刻都爬到桌子上去了。 38. B　根据上文的“…walking towards our table.”可知，臭鼬跟作者一家待在一起，因 此他们一直等着臭鼬离开他们宿营的地方。 39. C　根据空格后的“…everything else would be all right.” 可知作者和妻子很有信心。 40. A　因为上文提到该工作要作者充当游客和护林员之间的纽带，因此作者是有一定 的职责的，故用 responsibility。responsibility 责任；requirement 要求；circumstance 环境； condition 情况。 41. D　上段中的 a beautiful campsite 与其后的 strong and cold 构成逻辑上的转折关系， 故用 however。 42. A　根据下句中的“…the winds died away.”可知，晚上起了大风。 43. A　根据空格前的“…strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently.”可知， 作者与妻子很害怕，因此他们在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖。 44. C　根据空格后的 the weeks that followed 可知是好几个星期的时间，故用 during 表 示一段时间。 45. C　根据空格后的 the little money 可知是靠妻子挣些钱生活。give away 免费赠送，泄露；hand out 交出；live on 靠……谋生；put aside 储存，把……放到一边。 46. B　根据空格后的 by substitute teaching 可知妻子当代课老师挣钱，故用 earn。 47. C　根据下文中几次提到 family 一词可知，作者此时意识到了当时自己由于忙于做 生意，而忽视了自己的家庭。 48. B　根据空格后的 lose 可知作者的生意失败了。 49. A　根据上文出现的 truck 可知，作者与妻子住在他们的卡车里。 50. D　根据空格后的“We had become a family！” 可知，作者感激这次苦难。 (2014﹒江苏) 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first __36__ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an __37__， he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldn't afford the __38__ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done __39__ his farm­work routines. He withdrew from many school activities __40__ he didn't have the time or the __41__. He had only one good suit. He tried __42__ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too __43__. During this period Dale was slowly __44__ an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could __45__ him from achieving his real potential. She __46__ that Dale join the debating team, believing that __47__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts __48__ made it. This proved to be a __49__ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the __50__ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in __51__. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, __52__， were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to __53__ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to __54__ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, __55__ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 36．A.admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized 37．A.assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction 38．A.training B．board C．teaching D．equipment 39．A.between B．during C．over D．through 40．A.while B．when C．because D．though 41．A.permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes 42．A.on B．for C．in D．with 43．A.light B．flexibleC．optimistic D．outgoing 44．A.gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining 45．A.prevent B．protect C．save D．free 46．A.suggested B．demanded C．required D．insisted 47．A.presence B．practice C．patience D．potential 48．A.hopefully B．certainly C．finally D．naturally 49．A.key B．breaking C．basic D．turning 50．A.progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence 51．A.horse riding B．football C．speech D．farming 52．A.in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact 53．A.convey B．overcome C．understand D．build 54．A.express B．stress C．contribute D．repeat 55．A.besides B．beyond C．like D．with 【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记述了戴尔的成长过程。他年轻时因为家里穷 不得不每天往返 12 英里求学。后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，以此获得自信，最终取 得成功。这个故事告诉我们，只要找准方向并为之努力，人人都可以获得成功。 36．D　根据本段最后一句“…recognition that he needed.”和第一段中的“…he found…a universal human need.”可知戴尔意识到了自己的所需。recognize“识别，意识到”，符合语 境。admit 允许；fill 填写；supply 提供。 37．B　根据上句中的“…at State Teachers College…”可知为了接受教育，他经历了很 多困难。education 意为“教育”，符合语境。assignment 分配；advantage 优点；instruction 指示。 38．B　根据“…against many difficulties. His family was poor…had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.” 可知，他不得不骑着马上学，并且家里很穷，故可以判断，他的父 亲无法为他支付膳宿费。board 意为“膳宿，董事会，甲板”，符合语境。training 培训； teaching 教学； equipment 设备。 39．A　根据后文他做农活和没时间，可知他应该是在农活间隙中学习。between 意为 “在……之间”，符合语境。during 意为“在……期间”；over 意为“在……上面”；through 意为“通过”。 40．C　根据前文“He withdrew from many school activities…”，可知学校的许多活动他 没有参加，后文应该是阐述不参加的原因。故此处用 because 引导原因状语从句。 41．D　根据下句“He had only one good suit.”可知，他没有好衣服。clothes 意为“衣服”，符合语境。permit 允许；interest 兴趣；talent 天赋。 42．B　他谋求参加足球队，但是被教练拒绝。try for 为固定搭配，意为“争取，谋 求”，符合语境。try on 试穿； try in 把……放进去；try with 用……尝试。 43．A　根据上文“His family was poor.”可以推断他因为贫穷，生活艰苦，长得比较瘦弱。 故选 A 项。flexible 灵活的；optimistic 乐观的；outgoing 开朗的。 44．C　根据语境可知，在那一段时期，因为太瘦弱，足球教练拒绝了他，并且不太参 加学校活动，戴尔慢慢地形成了自卑感。develop 意为“养成，形成”，符合语境。gain 获得， 取得；achieve 取得，获得，成功；obtain 获得。 45．A　他的妈妈知道，这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能。prevent sb from doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故 A 项正确。protect 保护；save 挽救；free 释放。 46．A　根据第三段中的第一句“Dale took his mother's advice…”及语境可知，他的妈 妈建议他参加辩论队。suggest 表示“建议”时后接从句，从句为虚拟语气，用“should＋动 词原形”，故 A 项正确。 47．B　联系下文可知，戴尔获得荣誉，故一定是自己反复练习的缘故。practice“训练， 实践”，符合语境。presence 出席；patience 耐心；potential 可能性。 48．C　根据他不顾一切地反复尝试及后文写到他成功了，可知此处表示他最后终于成 功了。finally 意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。hopefully 有希望地；certainly 当然地；naturally 自然地。 49．D　联系第二段的内容，戴尔自卑以及第三段中他成功了可知，这里应该是他的“转 折点”。turning 意为“转折”，符合语境。key 钥匙，关键，重点； break 破坏；basic 基础， 要素。 50．D　根据前文的 confidence 可知，在众人面前演讲确实能帮助他获得他所需要的自 信。confidence 意为“自信”，符合语境。progress 进步；experience 经验，经历；competence 能力。 51．C　根据上句中的“Speaking before groups…”可知，他在演讲中获奖了。speech 意为“演讲”，符合语境。horse­riding 骑马；football 足球；farming 农活。 52．C　现在，其他学生过来找他培训，他们也一个一个地赢得比赛。in turn 意为“依 次，轮流”，符合语境。in return 作为报答；in brief 简明地；in fact 事实上。 53．B　根据上文内容可知，戴尔通过参加演讲克服了自卑感。overcome 意为“克服”， 符合语境。convey 传递；understand 理解；build 建立。 54．A　根据前文戴尔参加演讲比赛的叙述可知，戴尔逐渐认识到他有能力在听众面前 表达思想。express 意为“表达”，符合语境。stress 强调；contribute 奉献； repeat 重复。 55．D　根据语境可知，带着这种自信，戴尔知道他能够做他想要做的任何事，别人也 是如此。with 意为“带着”，符合句意。故 D 项正确。 (2014﹒江西) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从 36～55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。 “Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any __36__. Can I, please ？ ” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __37__ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could __38__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. “I'm so sorry, James，” she said. “I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in __39__. “ I know it's __40__ for you ， ” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange. And then they would make fun of you.” “ No, they wouldn't, Mum ， ” James protested. “We're not __41__ at all. We're just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __42__. And your poor father—he doesn't feel __43__. He really needs a rest.” “I can help, Mum！” James said. “__44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？” “Well…” Mum began. “Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __45__ what he needed—two spanners( 扳 手 ) ． “Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __46__， James was finished. With a smile of __47__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you do it？” “Easy，” James said __48__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just __49__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.” “What about your father? Can you __50__ him？” asked Mum. “I'll try，” James replied. He __51__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __52__ on. Dad opened his eyes and __53__ immediately. “He just let his __54__ run too low, that's all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？” “I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to __55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！” 36. A. chance B. message C. homework D. difficulty 37. A. asleep B. reading C. alone D. standing 38. A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt 39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence 40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard 41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious 42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day 43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well 44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before 45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned 46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions 47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. bitterness D. politeness 48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly 49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered 50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask 51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled 52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas 53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up 54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood 55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept 【要点综述】 本文是一篇科幻题材的记叙文，讲述了 James 如何利用所学的东西来帮 助爸爸和妈妈解决身体上出现的问题。 36. C　根据常识可知，孩子应该是没有家庭作业。chance 机会；message 信息；difficulty 困难。 37. A　根据下文的“…resting his head on his arms.”“‘He really needs a rest.’”以及 “Dad opened his eyes…”可知，父亲应该是睡着了。 38．B　根据语境可知，妈妈明白 James 非常想让他的朋友过来。explain 解释；see 明 白；agree 同意；doubt 怀疑。 39．B　被母亲拒绝了，James 感到伤心，快要流出眼泪了。terror 恐怖；tear 眼泪；surprise 吃惊；silence 安静。 40．D　此句与上文的 sadly 相呼应，母亲明白 James 的难处，故选 D 项。 41．A　此处与上文的 strange 相呼应。 42.A　此处与本句的 painful 相呼应，指脖子的疼痛引起头痛。 43．D　根据下一句“‘He really needs a rest.’”可知，父亲感觉不舒服。 44．B　前后句为条件关系。James 说：“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿，Brett 能 过来吗？” 45．C　他去厨房找他所需要的东西。 46．C　根据上文他去找扳手，应该是帮妈妈修理脖子上的螺栓。 47．B　修理好后，他带着满意的微笑。sympathy 同情；satisfaction 满意；bitterness 痛 苦；politeness 礼貌。 48．D　根据前后语境以及空前的 easy 可知，他应该是自豪地说。embarrassedly 尴尬地； gratefully 感激地；impatiently 不耐烦地；proudly 自豪地。 49．A　根据前一句“‘Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！’”可知，此 处指稍微调整了这些螺栓。50．C　根据下文可知，母亲让 James 帮助一下父亲。 51．A　他把父亲脖子后面的头发提起来。lift up 提起，举起；catch up 追上；give up 放弃；fill up 充满。 52．B　根据前文的 electric wire 可知，此处应该是打开电源。 53.D　与前文的“…resting his head on his arms.”相呼应，此时父亲应该是端坐起来了。 grow up 成长；lie down 躺下；break down 损坏；sit up 端坐。 54．C　由于他们是机器人，此处应该指的是电池。 55．D　根据前文可知，母亲一开始担心朋友会怀疑他们是一个奇怪的家庭，后来 James 把父母的问题解决了，母亲认为他的朋友应该会接受他们这个不寻常的家庭。 (2014﹒新课标全国卷Ⅱ) Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __41__， but on their way back conditions were very __42__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43__ alone, he would probably get back __44__. But Simon decided to risk his __45__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)． As they __46__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __47__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __48__， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was __49__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __50__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __51__， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __54__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __55__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres __56__. Simon had __57__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58__， but he didn't want to leave __59__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __60__ it. Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive. 41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck 49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly 52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 56. A. around B. away C. above D. along 57. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to 58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 【要点综述】 本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon 和 Joe 一起攀登安第斯山脉 的 Siula Grande 峰，Joe 摔断了腿，摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营 地。文章告诉我们只要我们遇到困难不放弃，一切都有可能。 41. C　根据“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande…”和 on their way back 可知他们成功地到达了山顶。 42. A　根据 but 表示转折，与前面的成功攀登构成对比，以及“Joe fell and broke his leg.” 可知在回来的途中，他们陷入了困境。 43. D　根据“…he would probably get back…”可知，如果 Simon 一个人继续走的话， 他可能会回去。 44. B　根据“…he would probably get back…”可知，Simon 可能会安全地返回。 45. D　根据“…and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope…”可知 Simon 试图用 绳子把 Joe 送到山下去，这表明他要冒着生命危险，尽全力帮助朋友下山。 46. C　在他们继续往下走的过程中，天气变得越来越糟糕。 47. D　根据下文的“…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可 知，因为看不清、听不清对方，Simon 把 Joe 送到了一个悬崖边上，说明他们又遇到了另一 个麻烦。 48. A　根据“They couldn't see or hear each other…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可知，由于失误 Simon 把 Joe 送到了悬崖边上。 49. D　Joe 再爬上来或者 Simon 把他拽上来都不太可能。 50. B　根据“…was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.”可知，由于 Joe 在悬崖 下面悬着，因此他的体重也把 Simon 往悬崖下面拖拽着，即他们两个都有可能掉下悬崖， 丧失生命。51. A　根据“…after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold…”和“…he cut the rope.”可知，经过在黑暗和寒冷中一个多小时的挣扎，Simon 最终做出了决定。 52. C　见上题解析。 53. B　根据 cut the rope 和 into a huge crevasse 可知 Joe 掉了下去。 54. A　根据 but 和“…to get out of the crevasse and started to…”可知他虽然不能走路了， 但是还是设法从裂缝中爬了出来，向着营地移动。 55. C　见上题解析。 56. B　营地大约有 10 千米远。 57. D　Simon 已经安全地返回了山脚。 58. A　根据上文 Simon 割断绳子，Joe 掉下悬崖等，和“He thought that Joe must be…” 可知，Simon 认为 Joe 一定死了。 59. C　虽然 Simon 认为 Joe 死了，但是他并不想立即离开营地。 60. B　Simon 认为 Joe 已经死了，所以三天后，半夜他听到了 Joe 的声音，他简直不敢 相信。 (2014﹒辽宁) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had __41__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy， but to my __42__，I had a good excuse：a business meeting had __43__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the __44__，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.” Well，I __45__ tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not __46__，” I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.__47__，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive __48__ mad as well. Several weeks later，when I __49__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You __50__ a classic mistake.You're stuck __51__ your own way of thinking.You didn't __52__ to be late.But that's not the point.What is __53__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __54__ Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，__55__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Ken's words ， I __56__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that really __57__.I should have started the conversation by expressing __58__ my actions affected Eleanor and __59__ the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never. Later on ， after talking to Eleanor and really __60__ her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 41．　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A．started B．agreed C．continued D．managed 42．A.relief B．surprise C．regret D．sorrow 43．A.broken out B．closed downC．faded away D．run over 44．A.house B．room C．restaurant D．supermarket 45．A.could B．must C．will D．might 46．A.movable B．comfortable C．acceptable D．avoidable 47．A.However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 48．A.her B．him C．me D．them 49．A.spread B．wrote C．translated D．described 50．A.knew B．made C．found D．took 51．A.in B．beyond C．for D．against 52．A.need B．prove C．pretend D．intend 53．A.funny B．important C．possible D．simple 54．A.while B．after C．until D．unless 55．A.all B．none C．both D．neither 56．A.usually B．merely C．hardly D．gradually 57．A.inspires B．matters C．improves D．challenges 58．A.how B．why C．when D．what 59．A.compared B．reported C．finished D．saved 60．A.showing B．satisfying C．understanding D．destroying 【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者和妻子约定吃饭，但作者迟到了，于 是作者找借口说一个商务会议拖延了时间，但是这让事情更加糟糕了。作者跟他的朋友描述 这件事情，朋友帮他分析原因，作者终于找出问题的根源所在。 41．B　agree to do sth 表示“同意做某事”。在此表示夫妻两人约定晚上在餐厅共进晚 餐。 42．A　to one's relief 意为“令某人感到宽慰的是……”。根据下文“…I had a good excuse…”可知，此处表示因为作者找到了迟到的理由，因此感到如释重负。 43．D　run over 在这里表示“超时”。一个商务会议拖延了时间，而“我”会议一结束 就立马赶来了。根据语境可知答案。44．C　根据上文“…meet at the restaurant…”可知答案。 45．A　“我”能够感觉到她很生气。could 表示“能够，可以”。 46．D　avoidable 可避免的。很抱歉，但是这是不可避免的。 47．A　“我”告诉她开会这个理由了，但是这让事情变得更糟糕了。本来作者以为有 个理由会让自己得到宽恕，但是没想到事情越来越糟，是一种转折关系，所以用 however。 48．C　由后文 as well 可知不仅“我”的妻子生气了，“我”也很生气，故选 C。 49．D　describe 描述。根据语境可知，作者是跟他的朋友描述这件事情。 50．B　make a mistake 犯错误。classic 意为“典型的”，表示这种错误的普遍性。 51．A　be stuck in 困于，陷入(某种情况或麻烦)。 52．D　intend to do sth 打算做某事。 intend to be late 等于上文出现的 mean to be late。 53．B　迟到不是重点，重点是你的迟到对 Eleanor 造成的影响。此处 important 与上文 的 point 相照应。 54．A　此处 while 表示前后的对比关系，即作者关注的是原因，而他的妻子关注的是 结果。 55．C　由后文“…felt misunderstood…”可知是双方都觉得被对方误解。 56．D　作者通过朋友的分析逐渐地认识到了产生分歧的根本所在。 57．B　matter 要紧，有关系。行为产生的结果很关键。 58．A　“我”应该以表达“我”的行为怎样影响了 Eleanor 开始谈话。 59．D　save 保留。“我”应该先保留(不谈论)“我”迟到的原因，把它留到最后再说 或者干脆就不说。 60．C　表示作者理解了妻子对于作者迟到的感受。 (2014﹒陕西) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处 的最佳选项。 It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five­year­old son, Tenyson. As we were __26__， we realized that only minutes earlier an __27__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. __28__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. __29__， a lot of people stopped to help out. __30__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very __31__ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He __32__ to me, “Mum, it's not much fun falling over in front of __33__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we __34__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was __35__ that he'd come up with this __36__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller __37__ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I __38__ take your money for such a wonderful __39__.” By now medical staff had arrived, and were __40__ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __41__ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a __42__ son. Happy Mother's Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. __43__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __44__ in her eyes and gave him a little __45__.26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping 27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly 28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller 29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately 30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless 31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried 32. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded 33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy 35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned 36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy 37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether 38. A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't 39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed 40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for 41. A. from B. to C. with D. about 42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful 43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to 44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain 45. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort 【要点综述】 本文是一篇关于爱心故事的记叙文。在母亲节当天，作者带着儿子去超 市购物，在超市的入口处看到一对老年夫妇，老太太不小心摔倒了，磕破了头，流了很多血， 周围的很多人都赶忙上前去帮助她，而作者也想上前帮忙时，儿子却建议她不如给老太太买 朵花。作者觉得这是个好主意，于是领着儿子在附近的花店里买了一朵花，送给了老太太。看到了鲜花，老太太和老公公的心情好了许多。 26. A　考查动词。句意：当我们刚要离开时……。故选 A。 27. D　考查形容词。injured 受伤的；awkward 笨拙的，棘手的；honest 诚实的；elderly 年老的。根据后文中的 the elderly couple 可知选 D。 28. A　考查名词。根据后文中的 the elderly couple 可知选 A。 29. D　考查副词。specifically 特别地；particularly 尤其，特别；interestingly 有趣的是； fortunately 幸运地。句意：幸运的是很多人停下来帮助她。故选 D。 30. C　考查连词。根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”， 故选 C。 31. D　考查形容词。句意：……Tenyson 对那对老夫妇发生的事很担心。故选 D。 32. B　考查动词。根据直接引语可知此处所填词的意思是“说”，后跟说话的内容，故 选 B。 33. C　考查代词。根据第一段中的 entrance 可以推断出此处要表达的意思是：在所有 人面前摔倒并不好玩。故选 C。 34. D　考查动词。根据后文的 flower seller 可以推断出所填词意思是“买”，故选 D。 35. A　考查形容词。amazed 惊讶的；shocked 震惊的；puzzled 疑惑的；concerned 关心 的。句意：我惊讶于他能想到这么贴心的办法。选 A。 36. B　考查形容词。句意：我惊讶于他能想到这么贴心的办法。故选 B。 37. C　考查关系词。此处为宾语从句，引导词作从句中 wanted 的宾语，指物，用 what，故选 C。 38. B　考查情态动词。所填词表示意愿，意思是“不能”，故选 B。 39. D　考查名词。根据修饰词 wonderful 可知所填词意为“事迹”，故选 D。 40. B　考查动词短语。check with 核实，商议；look after 照顾，照料；operate on 开动， 做手术；pray for 为……祈祷。符合句意的是 B 项。 41. A　考查介词。根据后文中的“…telling her who it was from.”一句可知此处答案为 A。 42. D　考查形容词。respectful 值得尊敬的；cheerful 乐观的，高兴的；successful 成功 的；wonderful 完美的，棒的。句意：你有一个很棒的儿子。故选 D。 43. B　考查介词短语。out of 由于，从，出来；regardless of 无论，不管；thanks to 幸 亏，多亏；as to 至于，关于。句意：尽管受了重伤，老太太抬起头，眼含爱意地看着 Tenyson，向他笑了笑。故选 B。 44. A　考查名词。根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”，故选 A。 45. C　考查名词。所填词与动词 give 构成搭配，意思是“给某人一个微笑”，故选 C。 (2014﹒四川) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It's __11__ for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, __12__ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in __13__. Tom was working out in the field when he __14__ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was __15__ unafraid and seemed to be __16__ about what he was doing.Tom saw the __17__ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew __18__ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom __19__ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didn't like to be __20__. She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then __21__ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the __22__ and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to __23__ more and more often. __24__ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a __25__ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt __26__ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a __27__ at the end of our driveway asking __28__ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, __29__ warned people not to shoot her. __30__， hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual 12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined 15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly 16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious 17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant 18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick 19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended 20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed 21. A. put B. back C. set D. take 22. A. game B. work C. place D. man 23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by 24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently 25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense 26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar 27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker 28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists 29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also 30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way 【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫汤姆与松鸡成为朋友的过程， 而后，松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友，即使是在狩猎季节，他们也提醒那些猎人不要猎杀那 只松鸡。 11. D　 对于一只松鸡来说与人类有任何的接触都是不寻常的事情。interesting 有趣的； reasonable 有道理的；impossible 不可能的；unusual 不寻常的。 12. B　事实上，它们很难被发现，因为它们听到有人类靠近的时候，通常会飞走。though 虽然；because 因为；unless 除非；until 直到。 13. A　这只松鸡是在春天走进“我们”的生活的。根据倒数第二段的首句“As spring went and summer came…”可知答案选 A。 14. C　汤姆正在田地里劳作，突然他注意到“她”在田边走动。get 获得；keep 保持； notice 注意到；imagine 想象。 15. D　令人感到惊奇的是，“她”并不害怕。naturally 自然地；certainly 当然；normally 正常地；surprisingly 令人惊奇地。 16. B　令人感到惊奇的是，“她”并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。crazy 疯狂的，着迷的；curious 好奇的；concerned 担心的；cautious 慎重的。 17. C　汤姆看了这只友好的松鸡几次，然后“她”就感觉待在他周围更加舒服了。shy 害羞的；awkward 笨拙的；friendly 友好的；elegant 优雅的。 18. C　“我们”很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并决定叫“她”Mildred。careful 仔细的；tired 疲倦的；fond 喜欢的；sick 生病的。 19. D　汤姆假装没看到“她”而继续做他的事情，看看“她”下一步要做什么。suppose 认为，设想；realize 认识到；hope 希望；pretend 假装。 20. A　很明显，“她”不喜欢被忽略。ignore 忽视；observe 观察；amaze 使惊奇；disturb 打扰。 21. B　“她”会跑上前来啄汤姆的手，然后后退，看看他会做什么。put off 推迟；back off 后退；set off 出发，开始；take off 起飞。 22. A　这件事持续了大约 20 分钟，直到 Mildred 对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。 23. B　当春天过去夏季到来的时候，Mildred 开始更加经常地出现。give up 放弃；come out 出来，出现；turn over 翻转；fly by 飞过，飞逝。 24．A　最终，Mildred 感到足够舒适可以跳到汤姆的腿上待足够长的时间，从而“我” 便可以为他们两个一起拍照。eventually 最终；suddenly 突然；constantly 不断地；presently 目前。 25. C　“我”为他们两个一起拍照。 26. A　这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适，不仅与“我们”家里人拍照，而且与任何一个走过或开车而过的人都是这样。 27. B　当狩猎季节到来的时候，“我们”在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射 杀“我们”的宠物松鸡。 28. C　当狩猎季节到来的时候，“我们”在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射 杀“我们”的宠物松鸡。 29. D　“我”的父亲也警告人们不要射杀“她”。 30. A　事实上，猎人会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物。 (2015﹒北京) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。 A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理 员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 37.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play 44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 45.A. to B. with C. for D. from 46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 【解析】 试题分析：文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却 打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场派对来 缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。 36．A 考查动词辨析。A. sit 坐；B. stand 站立；C. lay 躺在；D. walk 散步。根 据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选 A。 37. C 考查名词辨析。A. voice 声音；B. ring 铃声；C. music 音乐；D. cry 哭声。 考查前文细节 jazzmusic 的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选 C。 38. B 考查副词辨析。A. therefore 因此，所以；B. however 然而；C. otherwise 否 则；D. instead 代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子 disappeared 的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选 B。 39. A 考查名词辨析。A. note 笔记；B. poster 海报；C. bill 账单；D. report 报告。 本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第 5 段处得知，是由 Mrs.Gilbert 留了 一张字条，故选 A。 40. D 考查形容词辨析。A. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；B. rich 富裕的；C. lucky 幸 运的；D. nice 美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那 位留言的抱怨者，由转折词 But 可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都 是通情达理的，故选 D。41. A 考查名词辨析。A. neighbors 邻居们；B. friends 朋友们；C. relatives 亲属， 亲戚；D. audiences 听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开 的，故选 A。 42. D 考查动词辨析。A. blame 归咎于，指责；B. instruct 通知，命令；C. question 询问，质问；D. visit 参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱 歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选 D。 43. A 考查名词辨析。A. party 聚会；B. concert 音乐会；C. show 展览；D.play 游 戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派 对，并邀请了邻居们，故选 A。 44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience 经历，经验；B. idea 主意；C. performance 表 演；D. action 行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主 意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选 B。 45. C 考查介词辨析。A. to 到；B. with 伴随着；for 为了；D. from 来自。 母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词 for 有表“为了”的含义，故选 C。 46.B 考查动词辨析。A. continue 继续；B. arrive 到达；C. pass 通过；D. finish 完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选 B。 47.C 考查动词辨析。A. order 命令，点菜；B. sell 买；C. share 分享；D. advertise 做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选 C。 48. B 考查动词辨析。A. treat 招待，治疗；B. present 呈现；C. help 帮助；D. serve 为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert 送给了 Dario 的妈 妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是 present“呈现…，给…”，故选 B。 49. D 考查动词辨析。A. promise 承诺；B. admit 许可进入；C. agree 同意；D. serve 服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert 之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这 么吵，故选 D。 50. D 考查动词辨析。A. give 给；B. send 发送；C. offer 提供；D. owe 感激， 欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选 D。 51. A 考查动词辨析。A. realize 意识到；B. remember 记起；C. understand 理解， 懂的；D. accept 接受。Dario 的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还 在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选 A。 52. D 考查形容词辨析。A. sweet 甜的；B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny 滑 稽的；D. loud 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.说明 Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了 Dario 的妈妈一本比 较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选 D。 53. C 考查形容词辨析。A. brave 勇敢的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. happy 快乐的；D. afraid 害怕的。通过上文：These songs are beautiful music, 说明 Dario 的妈妈很喜 欢这些音乐，所以 we will be happy to play them。故选 C。 54. B 考查动词辨析。A. change 变化；B. practice 练习，实践；C. record 记录； D. write 写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选 B。 学优高考网 55．C 考查名词辨析。A. quality 品质；B. freedom 自由；C. warmth 温暖；D. sympathy 同情心。看本句话后半部分：and made him feel that they were home at last. 如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选 C。 (2015﹒江苏) 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience? I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 36.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 37.A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 38.A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 39.A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 40.A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 41.A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 42.A. mood B. position C. state D. way 43.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 44.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 45.A. while B. because C. although D. providing 46.A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out 47.A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually 48.A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying 49.A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited 50.A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher 51.A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask 52.A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away 53.A. since B. but C. so D. for 54.A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 55.A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者读了 Bernie Siegel 的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间 结识一位同样受到 Bernie 影响，年迈却仍坚持写作的病友。在病友死后，作者 又重新拾起纸笔。 36.B 考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读了 Bernie Siegel 的书，深受书中积极 人生观的影响。此处 unconventional ideas 意为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的 人生观”呼应。A 项“口味”；B 项“观点”；C 项“笔记”；D 项“记忆”。故选 B 项。 37.A 考查形容词。根据上文中“unconventional（非传统的）”和“unexceptional（例 外的）”提示可知，他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异。A 项“令人惊异的”；B 项“令人震惊的”；C 项“有趣的”；D 项“奇怪的”。故选 A 项。 38.D 考查名词。have an impact on 为固定搭配，意为“对…有影响”。A 项“打击”； B 项“推，逼迫”；C 项“挑战”；D 项“影响”。故选 D 项。 39.C 考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃 了写作。但病友的执着和 Bernie Siegel 积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡 过了这段艰难时期。A 项“从……中获取经验，汲取教训”；B 项“复习，仔细检 查”；C 项“渡过难关”；D 项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选 C 项。 40.B 考查名词。根据下文中“…, I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱负的 作家。A 项“读者”；B 项“作家”；C 项“编辑”；D 项“医生”。故选 B 项。 41.A 考查形容词。句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力。a positive person 与 lost my drive to write 构成让步关系，且与上文 positivity 呼应。 A 项“积极的”；B 项“称心如意的”；C 项“幽默的”；D 项“诚实的”。故选 A 项。 42.A 考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood 意为“没有 心情去做事”。A 项“心情”；B 项“位置，职位”；C 项“状态”；D 项“方式”。故选 A 项。 43.D 考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着 Bernie 的一本书。A 项“建议”；B 项“提及，参考”；C 项“保护”；D 项“治疗”。故选 D 项。 44.C 考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。 A 项 “认为”；B 项“知道，了解”；C 项 “（无意中）注意到”；D 项 “想知道”。 故选 C 项。45.B 考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本 Bernie 的书。A 项表示时间或轻微转折；B 项表示原因；C 项表示让步；D 项表示条件。 故选 B 项。 46.D 考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A 项 “出现，出版”；B 项“锻炼，解决，制定”；C 项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”；D 项“证明是，结果 是”。it turned out that 是固定搭配，意为“结果是……，结果证明……”故选 D 项。 47.D 考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A 项 “自 然地”；B 项“仅仅”；C 项“有希望地”；D 项“事实上”。故选 D 项。 48.C 考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A 项 decide on“决定， 确定”；B 项 invest on“投资，花时间在……上”；C 项 work on“从事，忙于”；D 项 rely on“依赖，依靠”。故选 C 项。 49.A 考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A 项 “成为”； B 项“帮助”；C 项“错过”；D 项“拜访”。故选 A 项。 50.C 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是 Bernie 的粉丝。A 项 “病人”；B 项“操 作员，接线员”；C 项“粉丝”；D 项“出版商”。故选 C 项。 51.B 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A 项 “标志，迹象，征兆”；B 项“微笑”；C 项“标记”；D 项“面罩”。故选 B 项。 52.D 考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道 Jason 因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A 项 “出 现，露面”；B 项“出发，动身”；C 项“跌倒”；D 项“去世（死的委婉表达）”。故 选 D 项。 53.B 考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。A 项 表示时间；B 项表示转折；C 项表示结果；D 项表示原因。故选 B 项。 54.D 考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A 项 “指导”；B 项“信任”；C 项“机会”；D 项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选 D 项。 55.C 考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A 项 “承诺”；B 项“郑重发誓”；C 项 think to oneself “自言自语”；D 项“回答”。故选 C 项。 (2015﹒陕西) 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family. 26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush 27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 29. A. out B. over C. in D. on 30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh 31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey 32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 33. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 35. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep 37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw 38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing 39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent 45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education 【解析】 试题分析：文章介绍作者小时候帮爸爸清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样 做。经过一些变迁，作者领悟到自己喜欢这样做，是希望爸爸早些回来陪伴家人。 爸爸也希望家人过得幸福。 26．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．bag 包；B．wallet 钱包；C．comb 梳子； D．brush 刷子。根据第一句中的“Dad had a green comb”可知答案选 C。 27．D　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．annoyed 生气的；B．relieved 轻松 的；C．ashamed 羞愧的； D．pleased 高兴的。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出作者很高兴这么做，选 D。 28．A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．joy 快乐；B．sadness 悲伤；C．courage 勇气；D．pain 痛苦。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看 出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选 A。 29．D　考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．turn out 结果是；B．turn over 翻转； C．turn in 上交；D．turn on 打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选 D。 30．B　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．share 分享；B．smile 微笑；C．shout 叫喊；D．laugh 笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净， 爸爸当然会笑了。故选 B。 31．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．family 家庭；B．business 商业；C．task 任务； D．journey 旅程。根据下文的句子 Dad’s business was getting back on track,可知这里是说爸爸自己创业。故选 B。 32．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．progress 进步；B．change 改变；C．improve提高；D．form 形式。根据下文的：Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化。选 B。 33．C　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．satisfied 满意的；B．delighted 高兴 的；C．mad 疯狂的，生气的； D．strict 严格的。建议：我和我妈妈因为他使 家庭陷入困境对他生气。选 C。 34．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．time 时间；B．patience 耐心；C．speed 速度； D．ease 轻松。随着时间的过去，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。 选 A。 35．B　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．occasionally 偶然地；B．early 早地； C．frequently 频繁地；D．rarely 罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was home early 可知 在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选 B。 36．C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．sharpen 削尖；B．repair 修理；C．clean 打扫；D．keep 保持。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者 帮他清理梳子。选 C。 37．B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．drop 扔掉，掉落；B．take 拿；C．hand 递；D．throw 扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选 B。 38． C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A．watch 观看；B．let 让；C．help 帮助；D．hear 听见。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知作者小时候经常帮 助爸爸清理梳子。选 C。 39．D　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．find 发现；B．lose 失去；C．waste 浪 费； D．spend 度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以 早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，故选 D。 40．C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．affect 影响；B．break 破坏；C．mean 意味着； D．support 支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味 着一个幸福的家庭。选 C。 41．D　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．firmly 坚定地；B．hurriedly 匆忙地； C．casually 随意地；D．carefully 仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向 我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选 D。 42．A　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．different 不同的；B．exciting 令人兴奋的；C．interesting 有趣的； D．urgent 紧急的。根据下文的：Dad has aged. 可知作者注意到不同的事情。选 A。 43．D　考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．for 因为；B．or 或者；C．so 因此； D．yet 然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖 心，所以选 D。 44 ． B 　 考 查 形 容 词 以 及 对 语 境 的 理 解 。 A ． convincing 令 人 幸 福 的 ； B．heartwarming 暖心的；C．cautious 谨慎的； D．innocent 天真的。根据上 文的句子：He would ___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知 爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选 B。 45．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．origin 起源；B．life 生活；C．reputation 名声；D．education 教育。这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选 B。 (2015﹒重庆) When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18. “I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice. “She is at school,” I said. “You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 25. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring 17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work 18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested 19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided 20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately 21. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied 22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud 23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious 24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply 25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help 26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy 27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小 猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。 16.B 考查形容词辨析 Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到 wanted to ran away form home 可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选 B 项。 17.D 考查动词辨析 A remain 保持； B match 匹配； C appear 出现；D work 工作；根据句意可知我一直很强硬但没有作用可知选 D 项。 18.C 考查形容词辨析。A annoyed 恼怒的；B amused 娱乐的； C worried 担心 的；D interested 有兴趣的；根据下文提到 I hope I did the right thing Mom 可知是 脸上写满了担心，故选 C 项。 19.A 考查动词辨析。A carried 携带； B followed 跟着；C returned 返回； D guided指导；根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知 carry sb to some place 带某人去某处，故选选 A 项。 20.D 考查副词辨析。A monthly 按月；B honestly 诚实地； C generously 慷慨 地； D immediately 立即；根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知 选 D 项。 21.B 考查动词辨析。A trusted 信任； B contacted 联系； C persuaded 说服 D satisfied 满意；句意：接下来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上。Be contracted 被联 系上，故选 B 项。 22.C 考查形容词辨析。A active 积极的话 B rude 粗鲁的； C anxious 焦虑的； D proud 骄傲的；根据 Alice paid the vet to continue treatment 继续支付治疗费用 可知我变得焦虑起来，故选 C 项。 23.C 考查形容词辨析。A pretty 漂亮的话； B grateful 感激的； C wonderful 好的；D curious 好奇的；根据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿， 故选 C 项。 24.C 考查名词辨析。A apology 道歉； B invitation 邀请赛 C message 信息； D reply 回应；句意：他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选 C 项。 25.D 考查名词辨析。A suggestion 建议； B donation 捐献物 C encouragement 鼓励的 D help 帮助某人根据猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选 D 项。 26.D 考查名词辨析 A love 爱；B anger 生气勃勃； C regret 后悔的 D joy ； 高兴地；根据语境当爱丽丝回家时，听到猫痊愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可 知选 D 项。 27.A 考查形容词辨析。A troubled 有问题的； B long 长的话 C boring 令人厌 烦的话 D quiet 安静的话句意：我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管 有让我担心的时候。根据第一段提到对于女儿成长的担忧，故选 A 项。 (2015﹒福建) 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻 薄 ) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well. Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 . Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy 37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled 39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation 42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible 43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice 45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit 46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about 47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 48. A. family B. life C. career D. education 49. A. so B. or C. but D. for 50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical 51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore 52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse 53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far 54. A task B. deal C. result D. duty 55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩 Kerry 的经历让我们意识到学着 放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好。 36．B 考查形容词辨析 A.lonely 孤独的；B.great 伟大的；C.quiet 安静的；D.uneasy 不舒服的。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人生可以变得很伟 大当你不忙忙于找错误。故选 B 37．A 考查动词辨析 A.received 接受；B.answered 回答；C.expected 期望； D.rejected 排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自 17 岁女孩 kerry 的信。故选 A 38．C 考查动词辨析 A.threatened 威胁；B.interrupted 打扰；C.bothered 麻烦； D.spoiled 娇惯。这个叫做 Kerry 的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被 各种事情困扰着。故选 C 39．D 考查不定代词辨析 A.anything 任何事；B.everything 每一件事；C.something 某事；D.nothing 没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好 的，故选 D 40．B 考查形容词辨析 A.caring 关心的；B.boring 糟糕的；C.interesting 有趣的； D.surprising 令人惊奇的。 她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑 毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选 B41．A 考查名词辨析 A.attitude 态度；B.plan 计划；C.measure 措施；D.explanation 解释。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选 A 42．D 考查形容词辨析 A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary 不必要的；C.certain 确 定的；D.impossible 不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情 处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天 Kerry 拜访了她的朋友…故选 D 43．C 考查名词辨析 A.occasion 场合；B.event 事项；C.accident 事故；D.adventure 冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事 情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择 男朋友的眼光…故选 C 44．D 考查名词辨析 A.memory 记忆；B.notice 注意；C.evidence 证据；D.choice 选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择 男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为 她需要表达的…故选 D 45．C 考查动词辨析 A.hear 听；B.contribute 贡献；C.express 表达；D.admit 承认、 许可。发生事故的前一天，Kerry 拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择 男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为 她需要表达的。故选 C 46．A 考查短语辨析 A.aware of 注意； B.afraid of 担心；C.curious about 对…好 奇；D.confused about 对…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry 才注意到她挑毛 病的习惯。故选 A 47．C 考查动词辨析 A.discuss 讨论；B.realize 意识到；C.judge 评价；D.settle 解 决。非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。 48．B 考查名词辨析 A.family 家庭；B.life 生命；C.career 事业；D.education 教 育。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选 B 49．C 考查介词辨析 A.so 于是；B.or 或者；C.but 但是；D.for 对于。可能我们 中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可 以尖锐的批判世界。故选 C 50．D 考查形容词辨析 A.proud 骄傲的；B.sure 确定的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.critical 批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚 实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选 D 51．D 考查动词辨析 A.face 面对；B.create 创造；C.solve 解决；D.ignore 忽略。 我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选 D 52．B 考查形容词比较级辨析 A.rarer 更稀罕的；B.better 更好的；C.stranger 更奇 怪的；D.worse 更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选 B 53．A 考查短语辨析 A.at least 至少；B.at last 最后；C.by far 到现在为止；D.so far 迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选 A 54．B 考查名词辨析 A.task 任务；B.deal 处理、交易；C.result 计划；D.duty 责 任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选 B 55．A 考查名词辨析 A.practice 实践；B.speech 演讲；C.rest 休息；D.pity 遗憾。 训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故 选 A (2015﹒新课标全国 I) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 【答案】 41. A42. C43. B44. A45. D46. C47. D48. B49. A50. D51. A52. C53. B54. B55. A56. D57. C58. D59. C60. B【解析】 试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的 人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。从此以后，作者和 孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。 41．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Lost 失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit 放弃； D. Finished 完成。短语搭配 lose one’s job 失业。在路上， 我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选 A。 42．C　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A condition 状况；B. place地方；C. sight 情景； D. show 展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不寻常。选 C。 43．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion 建议；B. comment 评论；C. decision 决定；D. call 电话。make a comment on 对……发表看法。我 10 岁的孩 子注意到他，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。故选 B。 44．A　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. outside 在外；B. proudly 自豪地；C. by 通过；D. angrily 生气地。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用 outside。选 A。 45．D　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. draw 拉；B. say 说；C. arrange 安排； D. pick 选择。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会 需要的东西。故选 D。 46．C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. order 命令；B. supply 提供；C. appreciate 感激；D. discover 发现。孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢并感激的礼物。故 选 C。 47．D　考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A. dollar 美元；B. job 工作；C. hot meal 热餐；D. gift card 礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我 17 岁的孩子建议给他一张礼 物卡。选 D。 48．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. easy 容易的；B. low 低的；C. soft 柔 软的；D. loose 松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们身上所带现金不多”，low 意思“少， 低”。选 B。 49．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. giving 给予；B. saving 节省；C. spending 花费；D. begging 恳求。有的时候，给予是我们需要做些什么，而不是在于 我们给予多少。选 A。50．D　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. yet 然而；B. even 甚至；C. still 任然；D. just 刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做些什么。选 D。 51．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. declared 宣告；B. shared 分享；C. ignored 忽视；D. expected 期望。这里指所有的孩子声明他们能够放弃自己所想要的东西。 选 A。 52．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . toys 玩具；B. medicine 药；C. food食 物；D. clothes 衣服。根据上文的 apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice 可知是食物。 选 C。 53． B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sleepy 瞌睡的；B. watery 潮湿的；C. curious 好奇的；D. sharp 锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选 B。 54．B　考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whoever 无论谁；B. whatever 无论什么 C. whichever 无论哪一个；D. whenever 无论什么时候。动词 need 缺少宾语，故 用 whatever。他可以使用这张礼品卡，无论他的家人需要什么。故选 B。学优高 考网 55．A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experience 经历；B. example 例子；C. message 信息；D. adventure 冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选 A。 56．D　考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A. rely on 依靠；B. respect 尊敬； C. learn from 从……学到；D. help 帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够 帮助的其他人。选 D。 57．C　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. suddenly 突然；B. vividly 生动地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly 完美地。事情变得得如此的不同。 选 C。 58．D　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. time 时间；B. power 权力；C. patience 耐心；D. money 金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选 D。 59．C　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fear 害怕；B. love 爱；C. need 需要； D. memory 记忆。in need 在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选 C。 60．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. strong 强壮的；B. sweet 甜的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. simple 简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选 B。 (2016﹒全国新课标 I) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 【答案】 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主 要介绍了 Larry 在送货回来的路上遇到了-辆着火的汽车。他 不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他 的行为挽救了他人的生命。41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。Walk 走路; tour 旅行; travel 旅 游,行进; rush 冲。根据下文中 Larry pulleldlover 可知故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故 选 C。 42.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。passengers 乘客; olleagues 同事; employers 雇主; customers 顾客;根据首句 Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc 可知他是送货司机,由此推断他应该是 在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选 D。 43.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since 自从，由于; Although 尽管，As “当..时候; I 如果， 根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另-辆汽车。故选 C。 44B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个; another 另个; that 那个; his 他的;根据前句 Suddenly, hesaw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车,由此判断他又发 现-辆损毁的汽车。 45.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第- -段末句 the fre was put out 可知当时汽车是着火了。 Flane 火苗;smoke 烟; water 水; steamn 蒸汽。故选 A。 46.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中 a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used 使用；disabled 残废的；removed 被移除了的；abandoned 被遗弃的。故选 B。 47.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of 拿起；prepare 准 备；take charge of 负责；control 控制。故选 A。48.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据 and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call 可知，那 个司机走了过来和 Larry 说话。Come down 下来；come through 经历；come in 进来；come over 走过来。故选 D。 49.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归 还； receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话； confirm 确认。 故选 C。 50.A 考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then 那时; again 再次; finally 终于; even 甚至。故选 A。 51.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险，由此推断当时 Larry 离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car 发动汽车; park acar 停 放汽车; pass a car 路过汽车; approach a car 走近汽车。故选 D。 52.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句 she should not move 可知，Lary 让这名女 士不要动。Quiet 安静的; still 不动的; away 远离的; calm 沉着的;故选 B。 53.D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而 Larry 不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。for 因为；. So 所以；and 并且； but 但是。故选 D。 54.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore 爆炸； slip away 溜走；fall apart 崩溃；crash 坠毁，摔碎；故选 A 。 55.C 考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间 是假设关系。As if 仿佛；unless 除非； in case 以免； after 在之后。故选 C。 56.B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都 退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off 退后； moved on 继续前行；set out 出发； 根据句意选 B。 57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文 Once fire and emergency people arrived 可知是救援 的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver 司机；故选 B。 58.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断 Larry 询问警察 他是否可以离去。Forbidden 被禁止的；ready 有准备的； asked 被问到的； free 自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选 D。 59.A 考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larry 救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑； for consideration 以供参考； report 报道；check 核实；故选 A。 60.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience 耐心; skill 技能; effort 努力; promise 承诺;根据从上文可知 Larry 的努力挽救了别人的性命。故选 C。 (2016﹒北京) A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered. Nome had been 55 . 36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless 38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border 40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty 41.A.From B.On C.By D.After 42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick 43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic 44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road 45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give 46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If 47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross 48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die 50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination 51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change 52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning 53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play 54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived 55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 【答案】 36. A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了一-个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925 年 1 月份的 阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患 上了- -种致命的传染病-白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通 过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。36. A 考查动词辨析。A examined 检查; B. warned 警告; C interviewed 采访，面试; D.cured 治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故选 Ao . 37. B 考查形容词辨析。A hamless 无害的; B helpless 无望的; C. fearless 不怕的; D.careless 粗 心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将面临死亡，故选 B。 38. D 考查副词辨析。A.Moreover 而且；B.Therefore 因此；C.Otherwise 否则；D.However 然 而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选 D。 39. C 考查名词辨析。A.airport 机场； B.station 车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border 边境。根据 “so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选 C。 40. B 考查形容词辨析。A.narrow 狭窄的；B. snowy 被雪覆盖的；C.busy 繁忙的；D.dirty 脏 的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选 B。 41. C 考查介词辨析。A.From 从，自；B.On 在......上面；C.By 通过，在......之前；D.After 在......之后。by+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间， 用将来完成时，故选 C。 42. D 考查形容词辨析。A.tired 劳累的；B.upset 难过的；C. pale 苍白的；D.sick 生病的。四 个孩子相继去世，还有 20 几个患病，故选 D。 43. A 考查名词辨析。A.plan 计划；B.excuse 借口；C.message 信息；D.topic 话题。当地的 官员想到了一个计划，故选 A。 44. B 考查名词辨析。A.air 空气；B.rail 栏杆，铁轨；C. sea 海洋；D.road 道路。根据下一段 “from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到 Nenana，故选 B。 45. A 考查动词辨析。A.carry 运送，携带；B.return 返回，归还；C. mail 邮寄；D.give 给。 然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选 A。 46. C 考查时间状语从句。A.Though 虽然；B.Since 因为，自从；C. When 当；D.If 如果。当 他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选 C。 47. D 考查动词辨析。A.enter 进入；B.move 移动；C. visit 拜访；D.cross 穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound 是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala 必须穿过这片水 域，故选 D。 48. C 考查形容词辨析。A.shameful 惭愧的; B.boring 令人厌烦的; C dangerous 危险的; D fooi 愚蠢的。根据“which could sonetimes break up without warming'可知，这是旅途最难的一一部 分，故选 C。 49. D 考查动词辨析。A escape 逃跑; B. bleed 流血; C. swim 游泳; D.die 死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala 会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选 D。 50. C 考查名词辨析。Amemory 记忆; B.exit 出口; C.way 道路; D.destination 目的地。根据 下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala 不得不绕道行驶，故选 C。 51. A 考查动词辨析。Afind 找到; B.ix 固定，安装; C pass 通过; D.change 改变。当时的天气 状况极差，Seppala 找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选 A。 52. B 考查动词辨析。A.pretending 假装；B.trying 努力；C. asking 问，要求；D.learning 学会。 Seppala 的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选 B。 53. A 考查动词辨析。A. run 跑；B.leave 离开；C. bite 咬；D.play 玩耍。Seppala 的雪橇狗找 到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选 A。 54. D 考查动词辨析。A.gathered 聚集；B.stayed 保持；C. camped 露营，借住；D.arrived 到 达。arrive in sp 到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选 D。 55. B 考查动词辨析。A.controlled 控制；B.saved 拯救；C.founded 建立；D.developed 发展。 所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选 B。 (2016﹒全国新课标 III) When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 23. Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didn’t cry. That season,I 26 all of Miller`srecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 . One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me, ＂ You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂ His words freed me from my bad 37.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real. 21.A. cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with 22.A.coach B.student C. teacher D.player 23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure 24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training 25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed 26.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried 27.A.reported B.judged C. organized D.watched 28.A.and B. then C. but D.thus 29.A. decision B. mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost 31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit 32. A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology 33.A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed 34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe 35.A.fine B.wrong C. quickly D.normally 36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them 37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams 38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just 39.A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired 40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler 【答案】 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B21.B 考查动词短语辨析。A. cheering for 为…欢呼；B. beating out 打败；C. relying on 依靠； D. staying with 和......待在一起。根据“become the star on our football team”可知，要想成为球 队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选 B。 26.B 考查动词辨析。A. held 握住；B. broke 打破；C. set 创立，开创；D. tried 尝试。根据“records 记录”可知，作者破了 Miller 的纪录，故选 B。 27.D 考查动词辨析。A.reported 报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized 组织；D. watched 观看。 while he 27 the home games from the bench 受伤后的 Miller 坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选 D。 28.C 考查并列连词。A.and 和；B. then 然后；C. but 但是；D. thus 因此。I was named most valuable player 和 I often had crazy dreams 形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他 总是做噩梦，故选 C。 29.C 考查名词辨析。A. decision 决定；B. mistake 错误；C. accident 事故；D. sacrifice 牺牲。 让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为 Miller 的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选 C。 30.A 考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired 劳累的；D. lost 丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence 作者看到 Miller 在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的 Miller 翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是 被卡在篱笆上了，故选 A。 31.B 考查形容词辨析。A. steady 稳定的；B. hard 困难的；C. fun 有趣的；D. fit 合适的，健 康的。if you had both arms.手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选 B。 32.C 考查名词辨析。A.praise 表扬；B. advice 建议；C. assistance 帮助；D. apology 道歉。作 者认为 Miller 最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last 最不可能的，故选 C。 33.B 考查动词辨析。A.let 让；B. helped 帮助；C. had 有，使；D. noticed 注意到。根据“he accepted”可知，Miller 接受了作者的帮助，故选 B。 34.D 考查形容词辨析。A. dropped；B. ready 准备好的；C. trapped 被困住的；D. safe 安全的。 作者和 Miller 两人成功翻过篱笆，故选 D。 39.D 考查动词辨析。A. challenged 挑战；B. cured 治愈；C. invited 邀请；D. admired 敬佩， 赞赏，欣赏。I was right to have 39 him.作者认为自己敬佩 Miller 没有做错，故选 D。 40.B 考查形容词比较级。A.healthier 更健康的；B. bigger 更大的，更重要的，更成功的；C. cleverer 更聪明的；D. cooler 更酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的 存在了，故选 B。 (2016﹒天津) The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made 20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste 22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free 24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up 25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start 26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering 32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35. A. through B. under C. across D. around 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗 之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的 最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予 Cathy 最大的奖励和肯定。 16.【答案】D 考点：考查名词辨析。 17.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后； C.首先；D.经常。故选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析。 18.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 19.【答案】D 考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。 20.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而； B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 21.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 she coughed and choked，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能 生存。A.使用； B. 生存； C. 拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 22.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据 Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告 诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据 wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的； C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 24.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据 I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 25.【答案】B 考点：考查动词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文：Cathy 一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意 志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的； D. 好心的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 27.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的 人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的； D. 尴尬的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 28.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 often she would be the last swimmer in the race 可知，也有挫败的时候。 A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 29.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 the last swimmer，可知，要 Cathy 接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者； B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 30.【答案】A考点：考查动词短语辨析。 31.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释； C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 32.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据 enthusiasm 可知，教练说：是 Cathy 用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽 默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 33.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 the most valuable asset…可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一 个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析。 34.【答案】D 考点：考查名词辨析。 35.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据句意：由于这十年她经历的时间，这是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部）， 经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析。(2016﹒四川) Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures. “How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede. “No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .” complained Lainey. “Oh, that`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.” “Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 32 from the back seat. Another 33 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little37.” Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 21.A．within B.on C.to D. above 22.A．daughter B.niece C. student D.friend 23.A．opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded 24.A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet 25.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted. 26.A．read B.told C.listened D.wrote 27.A．suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically 28.A．amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous 29.A．pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations 30.A．crazy B.foolish C. wrong D.different 31.A．see B. match C.show D.recognize 32.A．sourly B.patiently C. eagerly D.shyly33.A．idea B.try C.belief D.behavior 34.A．away B.out C.in D.back 35.A．enjoy B.admit C. mind D.finish 36.A．decisions B. requests C.comments D.promises 37.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully 38.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent 39.A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited 40.A. presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced 【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A 22.B 考查名词。A．daughter 女儿；B.niece 侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend 朋友。根据“姑 姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选 B。 23.C 考查动词。A．opend 打开；B.dried 哭；C.rolled 滚动；D.shaded 遮蔽。句意：Lainey 看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选 C。 28.B 考查形容词。A．amazing 令人惊讶的；B.boring 厌烦的；C.ridiculous 荒谬的；D.humorous 幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选 B。 29.A 考查名词。A．pictures 图画；B.stories 故事；C. adventures 冒险； D.conversations 谈 话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选 A。 30.C 考查形容词。A．crazy 疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different 不同 的。 根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选 C。 31.A 考查动词。A．see 看见；B. match 匹配；C.show 展示；D.recognize 认出。句意：只是 你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选 A。 32.A 考查副词。A．sourly 怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently 耐心地；C. eagerly 热切地； D.shyly 害羞地。句意：Lainey 怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选 A。 33.B 考查名词。A．idea 主意，想法；B.try 尝试；C.belief 信念；D.behavior 举止，行为。 句意：又试了一次。故选 B。 34.D 考查副词。A．away 离开；B.out 外面；C.in 在---里面；D.back 向后地。句意：如果 你不想读它，把它还回去。give back 归还，故选 D。 35.A 考查动词。A．enjoy 喜爱；B.admit 承认；C. mind 介意； D.finish 完成。句意：或许 你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选 A。 39.D 考 查 过 去 分 词 。 A.astonished 吃 惊 的 ； B.worried 担 忧 的 ； C. confused 困 惑 的 ； D.excited 兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey 关于阅读能变的兴奋。故选 D。 40.A 考查动词。A. presented 赠送，提出，呈现； B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced 代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey 关于阅读能变的兴奋。present 提出，呈现。故选 A。 (2016﹒浙江) During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand ! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life : Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars 21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond 22. A. before B. already C. then D. still 23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable 24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such 25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged 26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up 27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better 28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter 29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory 30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then 31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose 33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened 34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed 35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level 36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing 37. A. as B. but C. for D.or 38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard 39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure 40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营 里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信 中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。 21.【答案】C 考点：考查介词辨析。 22.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不 开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 23.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据 almost 125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不 能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 24.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 a desert 和 alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析。 25.【答案】B 考点：考查动词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶 上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 27.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A. 应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 28.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。 A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 29.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响—这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。 A.对比； B.想象；C.考虑；D.记忆。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 30.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不时。故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 31.【答案】C 考点：考查名词辨析。 32.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应； C.指导； D.目的。故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 33.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。 A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 34.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago 可知，作者寻找 几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎；C.等待；D.前往。hunt for 寻找。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。 35.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 millions of years ago 可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A. 地板； B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 36.【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：根据上文 two lines that completely changed my life :，可知，这里是：什么造成我 这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故 选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 37.【答案】B 考点：考查连词辨析。 38.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 可知，虽然作者改 变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 39.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期； B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 40.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 I would look for the stars.可知，作者从自己创造的监狱向外看，发现了 星星。A.寻找；B.数数，重要；C.发现；D.到达。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 (2016﹒江苏) Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36,Kurt askedme, “ John, what is your37for personal growth? Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might38for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was39. And I went into a40about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt41 patiently, but then he42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I 43. “You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)44 process.” And that’s when it45 me. I wasn’t doing anything46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my48. That night, I talked to my wife about my49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating 37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request 38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify 39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed 40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate 41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained 42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally 43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained 44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance 47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement 48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment 49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument 50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared 52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule 53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver 54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather 55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise 【答案】36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD 38.D 考查动词短语辨析。动词 appeal 呼吁，吸引（通常与 to 连用）；look for 寻找；call for 需要，需要；qualify for 有资格，能胜任；当 Kurt 提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个 人生活中与成长有关的事情。与 ABC 三项的语义不搭配。故 D 正确。 39.A 考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词 in 提前至关系代词 which 之前。形容词短语 be involved in 参与...；卷入...；be trapped in 被困在...中；be lost in 沉浸于...；be bathed in 被 ... 笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知 A 正确。 40.B 考查名词辨析。名词 lecture 讲课，训话；speech 演说，演讲；discussion 讨论；debate 辩论；争论；我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及 讲课无关。故 B 正确。 41.B 考查上下文串联。动词 calculate 计算，估算；listen 听；drink 喝；explain 解释；我讲 了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt 在耐心的听我说。故 B 正确。 42.D 考查副词辨析。副词 eagerly 急切地；gradually 逐渐地；gratefully 感激地；finally 最后， 终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？ 故 D 正确。 43.A 考查动词辨析。动词 admit 承认；interrupt 打断；apologize 道歉；complain 抱怨；“Kurt 笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”这是一个否定的反义疑问句，在回答的 时候“no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故 A 项正确。44.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词 automatic 自动的；slow 缓慢的；independent 独立的；changing 不断变化的；Kurt 告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成 长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。BCD 三项与语义 不搭配。 45.D 考查动词辨析。动词 confuse 使...困惑；inform 通知；please 使...高兴；取悦；hit 击中； 打动；触动；Kurt 的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故 D 项正确。 49.B 考查上下文串联。名词 contract 合同，契约；conversation 对话；negotiation 谈判；协 商；argument 争论；根据文章前两段可知我和 Kurt 在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人 成长计划的谈话。故 B 正确。 50.C 考查动词辨析。动词 lend 借入；sell 出售；show 展示；offer 提供；我向妻子展示了 Kurt 正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变 生活和实现梦想的方法。故 ABD 三项语义不搭配。故 C 正确。 51.C 考查动词辨析。动词 recall 回忆；define 定义；recognize 意识到；认出；declare 宣布； 我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。 根据句意可知 C 项正确。 52.C 考查名词辨析。名词 tool 工具；method 方法（通常和介词 with 连用）；way 方法；rule 规则；Kurt 给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。B 项的介词搭配错误。故 C 正确。 53. B 考查上下文串联。根据文章前一段可知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书， 而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。说明我们认可了他的观点，所以我们购买了 他的书和磁带等资源。故 B 正确。(2017﹒新课标 I) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 59.A.required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 60.A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new 42. B 考查名词辨析。progress：进步 experience：经历 major：主修课目 opinion：观点 句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选 B。 43. C 考查动词辨析。choose：选择 read：看，读 learn：学习 create：创造 句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选 C。 44. D 考查形容词辨析。official：官方的 foreign：外国的 body：肢体的 spoken：口语的 根据前文 My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都 可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language：肢体 语言 故选 D。 45. A 考查名词辨析。love：热爱 concern：关心，顾虑 goal：目标 request：请求句意： 我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before 作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。 故选 A。 46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting：会议 trip：旅行 story：故事 task：任务 句意：故事 发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选 C。 47. B 考查动词辨析。record：记录 perform：表现，表演 recite：背诵 discuss：讨 论 句意：在 ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知 ASL 俱乐部是手语俱 乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选 B。 48. A 考查名词辨析。idea：想法 amount：数量 dream：梦想 reason：原因 句意：手部的 动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为 了想借助手势进行交流。故选 A。 49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰 support：支持 embarrass：使...难堪 attract：吸引 分析语境可知 ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选 D。 50. B 考查名词辨析。end：结束，末尾 past：过去 course：课程 distance ： 距 离 句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。 固定短语 in the past：在过去 故选 B。 51.D考查动词辨析。show：展示 act：行动 say：说 want：想要 句意：这种新奇的感觉使 我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加 手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选 D。 52.B 考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼 explore：探索express：表达 explain：解释 句 意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了 ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。 故选 B。 54.A 考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的 steady：平稳的 normal：正常的 obvious：明显的 句 意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进 步是很慢的。故选 A。 55.C 考查动词辨析。chair：主持；使…入座 sponsor：赞助 attend ： 参 加 organize：组织 句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。 attend meeting：参加会议 故选 C。 56.D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念 pass：通过 give up：放弃 register for：报名注 册 句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选 D。 57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁止 welcome：欢迎 ignore：忽视 repeat：重复 句意：教 授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文 if there had been any talking 可 知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选 A。 58.C考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于 thus：因此；如此 instead：反而 however：然而 句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反 而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选 C。 59.B 考查动词辨析。require：要求 cause：造成 allow：允许 expect：期待 句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选 B。 60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的 popular：受欢迎的 quick：快速的 new：新的 句意： 现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说 是一种新的交流方式，故选 D。 (2017﹒新课标 II) In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 . Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 . Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house . Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy. 41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake 47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message 49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever 51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates 52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation 53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting 57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 41.B 考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造， B. entered 进入， C. decorated 装饰， D. ran 跑步，根据句意：每天，27 个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选 B. 42.A 考查名词词义辨析，A. name 名字， B. rule 规则，C. brand 品牌， D. plan 计划， 结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选 A. 43.D 考查形容词词义辨析，A. small 小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull 无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104 班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想 实验室”的，故选 D.44.B 考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar 学者， B. student 学生， C. citizen 市民， D. worker 工人，通读全文可知 Freddy 是作者的一名“学生”，故选 B. 45.D 考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C. question 质问， D. laugh 大笑， 结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选 D. 46.A 考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune 不幸， B. disbelief 怀疑，C. dishonesty 不诚 实， D. mistake 错误，根据前句：Freddy 在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡， 所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选 A. 47.D 考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变， B. approached 接近， C. returned 返回， D. ended 结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选 D. 48.B 考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson 课，教训， B.gift 礼物， C.report 报告，D.message 信息，根据后文可知作者送给 Freddy 一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选 B. 49.A考查名词词义辨析，A.friends朋友，B.Awards 奖， C.Masters主人，D.Tasks 任务， 结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选 A. 51.D 考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments 评估，B. comments 评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates 更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情 况”，故选 D. 52.A 考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation 毕业， B.retirement 退休，C.separation 分离， D.resignation 辞职，结合文意：在 Freddy 高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选 A. 53.C 考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring 勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring 贴心的， D.smart 聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照 人的，贴心的，故选 C. 54.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.wait 等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live 居住， 结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选 B. 55.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.paid ，支付，B.charged 索要， C.lent 借出， D.owed 欠， 结合文意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选 C. 56.D 考查动词词义辨析，A.observing 观察， B.preparing 准备，C. designing 设计， D.conducting 组织，实施，执行，结合上下文：我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候， 突然有人敲门，故选 D. 57.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided 避免，C.excused 原谅，宽 恕，D.ignored 忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要 求得到原谅，故选 C. 58A 考查动词词义辨析，A.opened 打开，B.packed 打包， C.gave 给予， D.held 握住，结 合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选 A. 59.C 考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单， C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary 日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选 C. 60.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed 借入，结合文意：尽管 Freddy 离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选 B. (2017﹒新课标 III) A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the righ t woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___ . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不 可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own. The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations 42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend 43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship 44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect 45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule 46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining 47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy 48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide 49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment 50.A.same B.right C.now D.real 51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing 52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing 53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control 54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting 55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide 58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 42. B 考查名词。A.orgin 来源； B. passport 护照；C.accent 口音；D.firend 朋友。 据 第 三 段 中 including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports 可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选 B。 43. 考查名词。D A.holiday 假期； B.marriage 婚姻；C.dream 梦 想 ； D.relationship 关系。根据下文 Jordan Axani 转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。 44. A 考查动词短语。A.go to waste 浪费；B.come to mind 想到；C. go no sale 开始 销售； D.come into effect 开始生效。根据下文“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,”可知他之所以把票想赠送 给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。go to waste 浪费； come to mind 想到； go no sale 开始销售；come into effect 开始生效。故选 A。 45. A 考查名词。A.policy 政策；B.order 命令；C.payment 付款；D.schedule 计划， 时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。policy 政策； order 命令；payment 付款；schedule 计划，时间表。故选 A。 46. B 考查动词。A.applying 申请；B.booking 预定； C.checking 核实； D.bargaining 讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这 张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选 B。 47. A 考查动词。A.use 使用；B.borrow 借用； C.choose 选择； D.buy 购买。根据上 文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫 Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥 有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。48. C 考查动词。A.sacrifice 牺牲；B.express 表达；C.experience 经历； D.provide 提 供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣，。 49. C 考查名词。A.answer 答案；B.advice 建议；C.offer 提议；D.comment 评论。根 据上文可知 Jordan Axani 在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。 50. B 考查形容词。A.same 同样的；B.right 正确的； C.now 现在；D.real 真的。根据 句中 actual Elizabeth Gallagbers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人 要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。 51. A 考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的； B. annoying 令人恼火的； C. satisfying 令人满意的； D. convincing 令人信服的。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是 一件很有趣的事情。 54. C 考查动词。A. admiring 羡慕；B. advertising 广告； C. sharing 分享；D. doubting 怀疑。根据上文可知 Jordan Axan 收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都知道他们旅行的故事。 55. B 考查动词。A. leaving 离开； B. looking for 寻找； C. losing 失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段首句可知 Jordan Axan 是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。 56. D 考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. regular 定期的；D. extra 额外的。根据上文第二段可知 Jordan Axan 在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来 的了。 57. B 考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take 拿走；C. reserve 保留；D. hide 隐藏。根 据空后内容 and travel on her own 可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票 自己去旅行。(2017﹒北京) Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’ t 43 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too! 36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset 38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work 39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding 40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags 41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as 43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look 44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread 45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack 46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree 47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial 48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick 49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure 50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing 51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments 52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts 53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough 55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述 Hannah Taylor 通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家 可归忍饥挨饿的人。 36.考查动词。A. jumping 跳 B. eating 吃 C. crying 哭 D. waving 挥手。他们 看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的 hungry 可知答案为 B。 39.考查动词。A. pushing 推 B. carrying 拿 C. buying 买 D. holding 握。购物车肯定是 推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，故选 A。 40.考查名词。A. goods 货物 B. bottles 瓶子 C. foods 食物 D. bags 包。因为是流浪者， 所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，选 D。 41.考查形容词。A. excited 激动的 B. determined 下决心的，坚定的 C. energetic 精力 充沛的 D.grateful 感激的。Hannah 很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故 选 B。 42.考查连词。A. since 自从 B. unless 除非 C. although 尽管 D. as 因为。句意：自 从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，Hannah 就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活，根据句意 可知选 A。 43.考查动词。A. sound 听 B. get 获得 C. feel 感觉.Look 看。她妈妈告诉她只要她 付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，此处指的是感觉 上，故选 C。 44.考查动词。A. exchange 交换 B. leave 离开 C. keep 保持 D. spread 传播。她希 望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来，根据句意可知选 D。 45.考查动词。A. sell 卖 B. deliver 传送; 投递 C. host 主办宴会 D. pack 打 包。 她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献，此处考查 host 的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选 C。 46.考查动词。A. contribute 贡献，捐献 B. lead 领导 C. apply 申请，应用 D. agree 同意。她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献，根据句意可知选 A。 47.考查名词。A. campaign 运动 B. trip 旅行 C. procedure 过程 D. trial 实验。 基金会又举办了一项运动，来筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选 A。 48.考查形容词。A. elderly 年纪大的 B. hungry 饥饿的 C. lonely 孤独的 D. sick 生 病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东 西吃的人让 Hannah 很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，选 B。 49.考查形容词。A. aware 意识的 B. afraid 害怕的 C. proud 骄傲的 D. sure 肯定的。 前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为 Hannah`s Place 的地方，以她的名字命名的， 所以 Hannah 肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选 C。 50.考查动词。A. going 去 B. sleeping 睡 C. traveling 旅行 D. playing 玩。 当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人，根据句意可 知选 B。 51.考查名词。A. praises 赞美 B. invitations 邀请 C. replies 回复 D. appointments 约 会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为 A。 52.考查名词。A. needs 需要 B. interests 兴趣 C.dreams 梦想 D.efforts 努力。 此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选 D。 53.考查介词。A. for 为了 B. through 通过 C. besides 此外 D. along 沿着。但是经过 所有这些之后，Hannah 依然过着 Winnipeg 学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选 B。 (2017﹒浙江) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library. 36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious 37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed 38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious 39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive 40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather 41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information 42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe 43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly 44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing 45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue 46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed 47. A. war B. night C. building D. way 48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw 49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed 50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall 52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers 53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved 54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy 55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for 36.考查形容词。A.meeting 会议的；B.working 工作的；C.personal 个人的；D.religious 虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”,可知图书馆 是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“her library used to be a ___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选 A。 37.考查动词。A.raised 举起、抬高；B.handled 应付、处理；C.reported 报道；D.discussed 讨论。根据“They___various matters all over the world”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论 世界大事。故选 D。 38.考查形容词。A.worried 担心；B.angry 生气；C.doubtful 怀疑的；D.curious 好奇的。 根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”，Alia 用双手搬书，可知“Alia was ___that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia 担心战火会破坏书。故选 A。 39.考查形容词。A.practical 实践的；B.precious 珍贵的；C.reliable 可靠的；D.expensive 昂贵的。根据后文“which are more__to her than mountains of gold”,由 more 可知，是将 书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选 B。 40.考查副词。A.then 然后；B.still 仍然；C.even 甚至；D.rather 稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经 有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上 的上升与递进关系。故选 C。 41. 考 查 名 词 。 A.permission 许 可 ； B.confirmation 确 认 ； C.explanation 解 释 ； D.information 信息。根据“She had asked the government for__to move the books to a__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选 A。 42.考查形容词。A.large 大的；B.public 公共的；C.distant 遥远的；D.safe 安全的。根 据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a__place”,她想获 得政府的许可，将书转移到（ ）的地方。故选 D。 43.考查副词。A.Fortunately 幸运地；B.Surprisingly 惊奇地；C.Seriously 严重地； D.Secretly 秘密地。根据“she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地转 移书籍。故选 D。 44.考查动词。A. Starting 开始；B.parking 停车；C.filling 装满；D.testing 测试。根 据“__her car late after work”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选 C。 45.考查动词。A.stop 停止；B.help 帮助；C.warn 警告；D.rescue 营救。根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故 选 B。 46.考查动词。A. intended 打算；B. pretended 假装；C. happened 发生；D. agreed 同意。根据“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books”根据语境分析，Anis 同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选 D。 47.考查名词。 A. war 战争；B. night 夜晚 C. building 楼房；D. way 方法。根据前 文“she brought books home every night,”所以与之相对应“All through the 47 ”， 故选 B。 50.考查动词。A. approached 接近；B. erupted 爆发；C. continued D. ended 结束。由 后文 “Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”可知，战争仍在继 续。故选 C。 51.考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店；B. library 图书馆；C. city 城市；D. wall 墙 壁 。 根 据 后 文 “ Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“a fire burned the 51 to the ground.” 战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选 B。 52.考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋 友 ； D. customers 顾客。“the bombing stopped and the 52 lef”，and 连接两个并列句，轰炸 停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选 B。 53.考查动词。A. sold 卖；B. read 阅读；C. saved 救；D. moved 移动。根据“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)”，可 知，她决定要再次移动书。故选 D。 54.考查形容词。A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet 安静的；D. busy 忙的。 “the bombing stopped and the soldiers left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安 静。 (2017﹒天津) At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more. That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal( 痊 愈 ), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 z& meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 . A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous. 16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share 17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight 19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low 21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom 25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 27.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless 28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside29.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear 30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street 31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy 33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己减肥成功的经历，作者通过给自己制定目标然 后坚持不懈的努力去战胜困难而不仅减肥成功并且募集了 50,000 美元的资金，实现了自己 既定目标，通过这次经历作者也认识到自己投入到了意义巨大的事情。 16.【答案】C 考点：考查动词辨析。 17.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据段首句 at my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文 Worried about my health, ，可知本句：我尝试了不同种类的饮食但都没有起作用。A. 饮食 B. 饮料 C. 水果 D. 菜。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 18.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.，可 知下文是：我开始觉得我对于我的体重无能为力。A. 身高 B. 能力 C. 聪明 D. 体重。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 19.【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，可知本句：当我五十岁时，我的体重严重影响 了我。A. 临时地 B. 近期 C. 严重地 D. 秘密地。故选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 20.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 affect me seriously，可知下文：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体 重。A.理想的 B. 额外的 C.正常的 D. 低的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 21.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据宾语 a seminar 一个研讨班，可知，她参加了一个研讨班。A. 参加 B. 组织 C. 推荐 D. 提到。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 22.【答案】B 考点：考查名词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文成功的故事和下文 I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .，可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶 B. 感到高兴 C. 被影响 D. 被打扰。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文下文 My goal was ...可知，我创建了这个 As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 工程。A. 工程 B. 生意 C. 系统 D. 风俗习惯。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 25.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 raise $50,000 可知，为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活 动。A. 为了寻找 B.需要 C.代替 D. 为了支持 。故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 26.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据主语：This combination of healing myself and healing the world ，可知， 这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合在我看来似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关 键词 as 判断出这是考查固定短语：strike sb as ...， 在某人看来似乎是...。故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 27.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据主句：I was filled with the fear... 我充满了恐惧，可知上文，当我开 始我的个人体重项目时。A. 当...的时候 B.直到 C.如果 D. 除非。故选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析。 28.【答案】B 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 29.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 I was filled with the fear that ...，可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的 脑海。A.兴奋 B. 高兴 C. 生气 D. 恐惧。故选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。 30.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 While the fear hung over my head,可知，有迹象表明我正走向正确 的道路。A.排 B. 大厅 C. 路 D. 街道。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 31.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 It worked perfectly，可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。根据固定短语： break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进； step in 步入。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 32.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文 hired a fitness coach 可知，我开始吃少量的且健康的食物。A. 重的 B. 满的 C. 贵的 D. 健康的。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 33.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据 exercise 可知，我的募集资金的关注也给了我定期锻炼的激励。A. 定期地 B.无限度地 C. 突然地 D. 随意地 。故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 34.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文 I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 可知，我实现了我的目标。 A. 制定 B. 实现，达到 C.错过 D. 使降低 。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 35.【答案】C考点：考查形容词辨析。 (2017﹒江苏) For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, __36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to__39__music, as he hated getting to school extra early. __40___, one day, in the music class that was __41__of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it ____42___to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __43__doing it. He tried to hide his __44__pleasure from the music teacher, who had __45__over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, __46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good___47__and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__him. There he decided to give the cello(大 提琴) a __49__. When he began practicing, he took it very __50__. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This __52__, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __53__his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__. 36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 37. A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 38. A.before B.after C.until D.since 39. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit 42. A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy 43. A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied 44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 46. A.because B.but C.though D.so 47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 48. A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed D.held to 49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.admitted 51. A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 52. A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant 53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing 54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing 55. A.over B.aside C.behind D.out 【答案】36-40. DDACB 41-45. ADCBD 46-50. AACBC 51-55. ADBBC 37. D 考查上下文串联。根据“ __37__at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else”可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器，turn up 原意“调高(音量)”，在此意为“出现”，符合语境。 38. A 考查上下文串联。“anyone else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时 间早到几个小时，before anyone else had to be there 比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也 是 Gabriel 不想学习音乐的原因之一。 39. C 考查上下文串联。本题需要结合语境进行选择。根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，Gabriel 讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，A 背叛；B 接受；C 避免，避开；D 欣赏。注意单词在文章中的灵活翻译，只有 C 项符合语境。 40.B 考查上下文串联。本段讲 Gabriel 在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，与上一 段是转折关系， 故选 B。 41. A 考查名词辨析和句意理解。that was __41__of his school’s standard curriculum 是定语从句，音乐课是学 校的标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这门音乐课。 42. D 考查上下文串联。根据下句“actually... tried to hide... pleasure”等词或词组可 以看出，Gabriel 在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，第 38 空的意思 是“演奏音乐很容易”。只有 D 项符合语境。 43. C 考查上下文串联。根据 actually 可知，Gabriel 对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是 喜欢音乐的，A/B/D 都是有否定倾向的词，不符合语境。 44. B 考查近义词辨析和上下文串联。Gabriel 不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显 的喜悦之情，transparent 指(谎言、借口)易看穿的；obvious 明显的，显然的，故选 B。 45. D 考查动词辨析。A.run 跑，经营；B.jogged 慢跑；C.jumped 跳；D.wandered 漫游，闲 逛，徘徊。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到 Gabriel 弹奏钢琴的声音，就走过来聆听。wander 符合语境。48. C 考查词组辨析。A.occur to sb 某人突然想起；B.take to 开始喜欢；C.appeal to 有 吸引力，引起兴趣；D.hold to 抓住。老师让 Gabriel 找一件自己喜欢的乐器。 49. B 考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.change 改变，零钱；B.chance 机会，可能性；C.mission 任务；D.function 功能。Gabriel 准备试一下大提琴。给大提琴一次机会，即尝试拉一下大 提琴，其余不符合语境。 50. C 考查上下文串联。根据 But 可知，前后是转折关系，下句说 Gabriel 发现自己很喜欢 大提琴，说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。 51. A 考查固定搭配和上下文串联。be committed to sth/ doing sth 致力于；be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做 某事；be limited to 被限制在；be admitted to 被录取，允许进入某地。根据“so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel 的大提琴 已经拉得非常好了。 52. D 考查上下文串联。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背 来背去，meant 在此意为“意味着”，构成句型 It/This means that...这就意味着......。 53. B 考查上下文串联。开始学习音乐之后，Gabriel 不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校 练习拉琴。drag 指吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。 54.B 考查上下文串联。根据“non-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生的表情，根据 第一段可知，不学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光，故选 pitying。 (2018﹒全国 II) Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !” I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 13 年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点， 作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己 13 年未见的儿子。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经 13 年了。 由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also 也；B. often 经常；C. even 甚至；D. last 上一次，故 选 D 项切题。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子 邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight 高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger 怒，忿怒；D. worry 担心。故选 A 项切题。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者 13 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿 子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared 惊恐的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. thrilled 欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。故选 C 项切题。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk 谈话；B. stay 停留； C. meet 见面；D. settle 解决。故选 C 项切题。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed 沐浴； B. clean 清扫；C. deep 深处；D. formed 形成。故选 A 项切题。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点， 才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster 迅速的；B. closer 靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier 重的，沉重的；D. wiser 有智慧的；聪明的。故选 B 项切题。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble 麻烦，困难；B. advance 前进，进展；C. question 问题，疑问；D. battle 战斗，战役。 故选 A 项切题。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real 真实 的；B. right 正确的，正常的；C. fair 公平的；D. fit 合适的。故选 B 项切题。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的 T 恤 衫，跳入水中。A. stared 盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank 下沉，沉没；C. dived 潜水， 跳水；D. fell 打倒；击倒。故选 C 项切题。50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文 a man lying across the middle 和下文 He was unconscious 可 知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing 争论，辩论；B. fighting 打架；C. shouting 呼喊； D. shaking 摇动。故选 D 项切题。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead 领导，引导，带领；B. persuade 说服，劝服；C. carry 搬运，装运；D. keep 保持；保存，保留；故选 C 项切题。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur 跟 to 短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen 后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选 B 项切题。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很 熟悉的。A. sharp 锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant 愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive 有吸 引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar 亲密的，熟悉的。故选 D 项切题。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed 同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated 犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted 怀疑；疑惑；D. knew 知道， 了解。故选 D 项切题。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately 幸运地，侥幸地； B. Frankly 率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly 悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然 地；故选 A 项切题。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前 was well enough 可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return 返回； 报答；B. relax 放松，休息；C. speak 说；D. leave 离开。故选 D 项切题。 57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben 转向我向我说谢谢。 A. joked 开玩笑；B. turned 转向；C. listened 听；D. pointed 指出。故选 B 项切题。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救 了我的生命。A. created 创造；创作；B. honored 尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved 救，拯救； D. guided 指导，指挥；故选 C 项切题。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence 巧合，巧事； B. change 改变，变更，变换；C. pity 怜悯，同情；D. pain 疼痛；痛苦。故选 A 项切题。 60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board 在船上； B. in time 及时；C. for sure 肯定；D. on purpose 目的。故选 B 项切题。 (2018﹒全国 III) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂ Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Dennis Williams 认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生 人倍受感动的故事。41. D.考查形容词。根据后文 But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号 了。A. unlucky 不幸的；B. secret 秘密的；C. new 新的；D. wrong 错误的。故选 D。 42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person 可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received 收到；B. translated 翻译；C. copied 复制；D. printed 印刷。故选 A。 43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用 special 合适。A. reasonable 合理的；B. special 特别的；C. necessary 必要的；D. practical 现实可行的。 44. C 考查动词。根据后句 a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing 让人信服的；B. reminding 提 醒；C. informing 通知；D. warning 警告。故选 C。 45. D 考查名词。根据下文 The baby was born 可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up 醒来；B. recovery 恢复；C. growth 成长；D. arrival 到来。故选 D。 46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是 Dennis 的回复。A. responded 回复；B. interrupted 打断；C. predicted 预料；D. repeated 重复。故选 A。 47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句 The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in 进来；B. setting out 着手；C. passing down 使流传；D. moving around 走来走去。故选Ａ。 48. C. 考查名词。根据本句 In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌 生人。A. opinion 观点；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. excitement 兴奋；D. effort 努力。故选 C。 49. D. 考查动词。根据后文 I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in 可知，Dennis 收到了 Teresa 发来的照片，所以是她跟 陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing 比较；B. exchanging 交换；C. discussing 讨论；D. sharing 分享。故选 D。 50. B 考查动词。根据前文 Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know 可知，Dennis 不认识他们。A. accept 接受；B. know 认识，了解；C. believe 相信；D. bother 打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。 51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents 父母；B. doctors 医生； C. patients 病人；D. visitors 游客。故选 A。52. B 考查名词。根据后文 He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈 Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream 梦想；B. promise 承诺；C. agenda 会议议程；D. principle 原则。故选 B。 53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing 携带，拿；B. collecting 收 集；C. opening 打开；D. making 制造。故选 A。 54. C 考查形容词。根据 unexpected 可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged 沮丧；B. relaxed 放松的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. defeated 打败的。故选 C。 55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa 夫妇十分感激 Dennis 的到来以 及带来的礼物。A. admit 承认；B. need 需要；C. appreciate 感激；D. expect 期望。故选 C。 56. D 考查动词。根据后文 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴 到了网上。A. found 发现；B. selected 选择；C. developed 发展；D. posted 发帖。故选 D。 57. D 考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed 确定；B. simplified 简化；C. clarified 分类；D. accompanied 伴随着。故选 D。 58. B 考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝 福。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. blessing 祝福；C. relief 放松，如释重负；D. problem 问题。故 选 B。 59. C 考查形容词。根据语境 He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与 kind 并列，所以用 sweet， 表甜美善良。A. smart 聪明的；B. calm 冷静的；C. sweet 甜美的；D. fair 公平的。故选 C。 60. B 考查名词。根据文章最后一句 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天 里有 184,000 人分享，61,500 点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy 同情；B. attention 关注；C. control 控制；D. trust 信任。故选 B。 (2018﹒浙江) We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ___36___ to have too much? I___37___back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___38___a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ____39____ When I got into college, things ___40___ I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41____ there was no sense of ____42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became ___43___. Once that happened, I just kept___44___my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was____45____really late at night to get my work alone. One day I ____46____a former classmate of mine who was ____47____ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was ____48____, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____49____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in____50____.He said that if he ____51____the job, he would lose his ____52____ to work and succeed. So, try ____53____ your time with other work. This is why there is a ____54____ that if you want something done, ask a ____55____person to do it. 36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible 37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect 38. A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played 39. A.al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered 40. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 41. A. extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited 42. A. duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction 43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit 44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling 45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off 46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired 47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making 48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding 49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply 50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept 52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading 54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact 55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理 安排时间把事情做好。 36. 考查形容词。A. true 真实的；B. fair 公平的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. possible 可能的。 句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可 能的”，表示作者的疑问，故选 D。 37. 考查动词。A. remember 记得；B. admit 承认；C. understand 理解；D. expect 期望。此 处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是 remember back，故选 A。 38. 考查动词。A. watched 观察；B. loved 热爱；C. coached 训练；D. played 玩。此处指自从 我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是 play sport，故选 D。 39. 考查固定短语。A.at last 最后；B. right away 立刻，马上；C. of course 当然；D. mattered 因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文 do my school work immediately 给了提示，故选 B。 43. 考查名词。A. burden 负担；B. relief 救济；C. risk 冒险；D. habit 习惯。由于不急着写作 业，所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选 D。 44. 考查动词。A. pushing 推；B. taking 拿；C. setting 放置；D. calling 呼唤。与上文的 waiting 呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故 选 A。 45. 考查动词短语。A. hanging out 挂出，常去某处；B. staying up 熬夜； C. jogging round 慢跑；D. showing off 炫耀。根据 late at night 可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成， 故选 B。 46. 考查动词。A. met 遇见；B. helped 帮助；C. treated 治疗；D. hired 雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学，根据句意选 A。 47. 考查动词。A. raising 举起；B. wasting 浪费；C. demanding 要求；D. making 获得。此 处指经营副业挣了许多钱，“挣钱”是 make money,故选 D。 48. 考查形容词。A. safe 安全的；B. important 重要的；C. boring 无聊的；D. rewarding 有益 的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选 C。 49. 考查副词。A. luckily 幸运地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. simply 简单 地。朋友说如果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选 D。 50. 考查名词。A. childhood 童年时期；B. college 大学；C. town 城镇；D. business 商业。他 就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼应，故选 B。 51. 考查动词。A. quit 放弃；B. found 发现； C. accepted 接受； D. kept 保持。如果 他放弃工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故选 A。 52. 考查名词。A. heart 心脏；B. chance 机会；C. drive 驱动力；D. way 方法。此处指如果他 放弃工作，就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”，故选 C。 53. 考查动词。A. saving 节约；B. filling up 装满；C. giving up 放弃；D. trading 交易。句意： 试着用其他工作装满你的时间，使自己忙起来。故选 B。 54. 考查名词。A. message 消息；B. story 故事；C. saying 谚语；D. fact 事实。此处指 if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.这句谚语，故选 C。 55. 考查形容词。A. careful 小心的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. reliable 可靠的； D. kind 善良 的。此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙的人只会拖 延时间。故选 B。 (2018﹒天津) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___16___ I learned this lesson from a(n) ___17___ many years ago. I took the head ___18___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___19___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____20____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ___21___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___22___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____23____me. I had to change my ___24___about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____25____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _____29_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____31____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____32____of my life！ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16.A.luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 17.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给 了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对 手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。 16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck 幸运；B. tests 测试；C. efforts 努力；D. nature 自 然。根据前一句 No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠 自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选 C。 17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment 实验；B. experience 经历；C. visit 参观；D. show 展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选 B。 18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating 操作；B. editing 编辑；C. consulting 咨询；D. coaching 指导。根据后文 Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工 作。故选 D。 21. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe 相信；B. agree 同意；C. describe 描述；D. regret 后悔。根据前句 but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的 情况。故选 A。22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 宣称；C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。短语 come to realize 开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。 故选 A。 23. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to 对……起反应；B. looking for 寻找；C. depending on 依靠；D. caring about 关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选 C。 24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision 决定；B. attitude 态度；C. conclusion 结论；D. intention 意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选 B。 25. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride 自豪，自尊心；B. culture 文化；C. fortune 幸运； D. relationship 关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选 A。 26. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders 领导；B. partners 伙伴；C. winners 获胜者；D. learners 学习者。根据后文 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以 及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选 C。 27. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward 报酬；B. vacations 假期；C. health 健康；D. honor 荣誉。根据 That summer 可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选 B。 28. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked 冒险；B. missed 错过；C. considered 考虑；D. practiced 练习。根据上文 The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选 D。 29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat 打败；B. decline 跌落；C. accident 事故；D. mistake 错误。根据上文 but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场 遭受失败之后。故选 A。 30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax 放松；B. improve 提高，改善；C. expand 扩大； D. defend 防御。根据前句 we won our first game and our second 可知，我们继续在提高。故选 B。 31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame 羞愧；B. burden 负担；C. victory 胜利；D. favor 赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选 C。 32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances 机会；B. thrills 激动；C. concerns 关心；D. offers 提供。根据前句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia 可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！ 故选 B。 33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise 惊讶；B. serve 服务；C. interest 兴趣；D. offers 提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选 D。34. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. observed 观察；C. protected 保护； D. impressed 影响。根据 I pushed 可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选 A。 35. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly 诚实地；B. individually 个别地；C. calmly 镇静 地；D. differently 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们 以不同的方式看待自己。故选 D。 (2018﹒江苏) Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed （诊断）with a ____37____ disease. There was no ____38____, only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___4___40___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____41____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____42____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____43____ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is ____44____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____45____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____47_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring journey. ____50____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____51_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____52_____ to a thread, but we were alive." During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____54_____ written book. It had also given me a _____55_____, either to leave that page _____56_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious 38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail 40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising 41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance 42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal 44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly 45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled 47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research 48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased 49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently 50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost 51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness 53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally 54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Winn 夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈 夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐 减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。 36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up 起草；B. used up 用光；C. backed up 拥堵； D. kept up 保持。根据后面的 to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选 B。 37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common 共同的；C. preventable 可预防的；D. serious 严重的。根据后句 There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth 被诊断为严重的疾病。故选 D。 38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure 对策；B. luck 幸运；C. care 关心；D. promise 诺言。 名词 cure 在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选 A。 39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business 事务；B. walking 走；C. bus 公交；D. rail 栏杆。 根据后句 as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步 旅行。故选 B。 40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected 预期的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常 的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选 D。 41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget 预算；B. revenue 税收；C. compensation 赔 偿； D. allowance 津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选 A。 42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent 频繁的；B. occasional 偶尔的；C. abundant 大量的； D. constant 不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选 B。 43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular 不受欢迎的；B. lawful 合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal 非法的。根据后句 To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。 故选 D。 44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon 不久；B. early 早的；C. late 迟的；D. slowly 慢慢 地。根据后句 and packed it away early in the morning.中的 early 提示可知，他们不得不晚些 时候把帐篷搭起来。故选 C。45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder 更难的；B. easier 更容易的；C. cheaper 更便宜的；D. funnier 可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns 夫妇很快发现在他们 50 多岁的每日徒 步旅行要比他们所记的在他们 20 多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选 A。 46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled 滚动；B. bled 流血；C. ached 疼；D. trembled 发 抖。根据常识可知，Raynor 浑身疼。故选 C。 47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle 斗争；B. progress 进展；C. excitement 激动； D. research 研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选 A。 48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed 发展；B. controlled 控制；C. reduced 减少； D. increased 增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选 C。 49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially 起初；B. Eventually 最终；C. Temporarily 临时 地；D. Consequently 因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选 B。 50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained 获得；B. kept 保持；C. wounded 受伤；D. lost 失 去。根据前句 with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。 故选 D。 51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn 缝；B. washed 洗；C. worn 穿破；D. ironed 熨。 这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选 C。 52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors 医生；B. Hiking 徒步旅行；C. Lawyers 律师； D. Homelessness 无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选 D。 55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose 宽松的；B. full 满的；C. blank 空白的；D. missing 失踪的。根据前文中 an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那 页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选 C。 (2019﹒全国卷 II) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog. Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.” 41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ehlers 和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗， 最终帮它找到了主人。 41.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 Ehlers 和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指 Ehlers 一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about 考虑。故选 C。 42.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling 发抖。故选 B。 43.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth 尽力做某 事。故选 A。 44.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被 吓跑了，run off“跑开”的意思。故选 D。 45.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用 lost“丢 失”。故选 C。 46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers 给他的朋友 Greg 打电话，他们 俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back 向后，回原处。故选 C。 47.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 Greg 在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处 是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search 寻找。故选 D。 48.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的 frightened, nervousness, fear 等词并结合上文并 根据下文 Ehlers 最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously 谨慎地，小心 地。故选 A。 49.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔 Ehlers 的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很 开心，joy 开心。故选 B。 50.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊 登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的 in the local paper 及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的， advertise 登广告。故选 B。 51.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 Ehlers 给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有 电话号码，phone number 电话号码。故选 B。 52.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指 Ehlers 给 Jeff 和 Lisa（狗的主 人）打了电话，call 打电话。故选 A。 53.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers 给他们打电话是要告知他找到了 他们的狗，find 找到。故选 C。 54.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指 Jeff 带着狗在打猎， hunt 打猎。故选 A。 55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文 Ehlers 找到的 Jeff 的狗可知，Jeff 在狗丢失后没有找 到他的狗，in vain 徒劳。故选 D。 56.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这 样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指 Ehlers 对狗足够关心，care 关心。故选 A。 57.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文 Ehlers 开车把那只小狗 Rosie 送到 100 英里远的机场， 把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble 麻烦。故选 B。 58.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指 Lisa 在评论 Ehlers 帮助他们找回狗 付出的努力，effort 努力。故选 C。 59.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去 接近它。根据下文 Ehlers 说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to 靠近。故选 D。 60.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知， 此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do 乐 意做某事。故选 D。 (2019﹒全国卷 III) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.” But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents. "It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.” 41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近 的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在 广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。 41.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. only 仅仅；B. obviously 显然地；C. nearly 几乎；D. precisely 准确的。根据前文 from late September to mid-March 可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半 年，故选 C。 42.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear 害怕；B. believe 相信；C. hear 听见；D. notice 注意。 根据后文 We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker 可知，我们看到天空是蓝色 ， 但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选 D。 43.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty 空的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. high 搞得；D. wide 宽的。 根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选 B。 44.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy 多云的；B. normal 正常的；C. different 不同的； D. warm 温暖的。根据前文 down in the valley it's darker 可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像 阴天一样，故选 A。 45.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped 帮助；B. changed 改变；C. happened 发生；D. mattered 关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选 B。 46.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. computers 电脑；B. telescopes 望远镜；C. mirrors 镜子；D. cameras 相机。根据后文 to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 可知，从附近的山顶上反射 太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选 C。 47.C 的【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered 记得；B. forecasted 预报；C. received 获得，收 到；D. imagined 想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选 C。 48.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair 修理；B. risk 风险；C. rest 休息；D. use 使用。 根据前一句 their very first ray of winter sunshine 可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反 射板投入使用了，故选 D。 put sth to use 把某物投入使用。 49.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移 动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids 禁止；B. directs 指导，导演；C. predicts 预 测；D. follows 跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选 B。 50.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. day 白天；B. night 夜晚；C. month 月；D. year 年。根据文 章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选 A。 51.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. library 图书馆；B. hall 大厅；C. square 广场；D. street 街道。 根据后文 The town square 可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选 C。 52.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared 出现；B. returned 归还；C. faded 褪去；D. stopped 停止。根据后文 Rjukan residents gathered together 可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故 选 A。 53.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving 驾驶；B. hiding 隐藏；C. camping 露营；D. sitting 坐。根据本句 and standing there 可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在 那里，故选 D。 54.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures 照片，图片；B. notes 笔记；C. care 照顾；D. hold 抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选 A。 55.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new 新的；B. full 满的；C. flat 平坦的；D. silent 沉默的。 根据后文 I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选 B。 56.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. block 阻挡；B. avoid 避免；C. enjoy 喜欢，享受；D. store 储存。根据句意可知，并不是 3500 名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选 C。 57.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead 代替；B. However 然而；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Similarly 相似地。前一句意思为并不是 3500 名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的 光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选 B。 58.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving 热爱自然的；B. energy-saving 节能的；C. weather-beaten 受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved 渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年 没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选 D。 59.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big 大的；B. clear 清晰的；C. cold 冷的；D. easy 容易的。 根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选 A。 60.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying 尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看； D. sharing 分享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选 D。 (2019﹒北京) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ___25___ to buy them a meal. For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories." 11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing 12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering 13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered 14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered 15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations ,16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded 18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers 21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards 24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm 25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment 30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 76 岁的 Paul Wilson 八年来免费接送低收入 的学生上学的感人事迹。 11.C 根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson 确保低收入的学生按时到达 上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是 Erin Smith。C 选项(identify)切题：确认，认 出，识别。 23. 找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A 选项 （delay）切题：耽搁，延迟。 24. 作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin 是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选 D 选项(spot)：发现，认出。 25. 根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin 又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin 估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C 选 项（calculate）正确：估算，估计，预料。 26. 根据下文中的转折词 but 可知，该句和 she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）是转折 关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故 B 选项（risky）正确：冒险的。 27. 该句叙述的是 Erin 当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望 有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选 C 选项（situation）：情况，情形。 28. 作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危机，危难时刻”。故选 A 选项（crisis）：危机， 危难时刻。 29. Erin 捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在 Erin 的手里，Erin 暂时“拥有，占有”作 者的钱包。故 D 选项正确。take possession of 意为“拥有，占有”。 30. Erin 把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选 A 选项（if）：是否。 31. 根据后面的转折词 but 可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）转折关系，由此推知，该句指： 除了闲聊，作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，即：从未和她们“交换过词语”。B 选项（exchange）正确：交换，互换。 32. 作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以 前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的 Erin， two moms 都是作者遇到的人。故 A 选项（encounter）正确：偶遇，遇到，邂逅。 33. 回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。C 选项（look back）正确： 回顾，追忆。 34. 根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后， 都不会像 Erin 那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指：Erin 的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。 该空表示“超过，超越”，故选 D 选项（beyond）：超过，超越。 35. Erin 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。D 选项（grateful）正确： 感激的。