备战2020年高考 外刊精读与练习：Those quirky Brits “离奇古怪的” 英国人（学案）.docx

备战2020年高考 外刊精读与练习（学案）‎ Those quirky Brits ‎ ‎“离奇古怪的” 英国人 语篇导读 你有过对不同文化的习俗感到困惑的经历吗？在英国，有些异乎寻常的习俗可能会让来自其它国家的人感到疑惑和惊讶。比如，为什么在英国车辆靠左行驶？为什么英国的水龙头是 “冰火两重天” — 一边出热水，一边出凉水？一旦你了解了前因后果，就会发现，这些看似奇怪的现象并非全无道理，本文介绍它们背后的历史起源。‎ Step 1 Vocabulary: 词汇表 3‎ quirks and confusion离奇和困惑 quirky 古怪奇特的 confusing 令人困惑的 peculiar 奇怪的 bizarre 怪诞的 raise (a few) eyebrows 引人惊诧，使人震惊 befuddle 使…感到迷惑 idiosyncrasy 癖好 perplexing 令人费解的 puzzling 令人不解的 unorthodox 非传统的 unusual 不同寻常的 make sense 说得通 oddity 奇怪现象 eccentric 古怪的 mystifying 让人感到云里雾里的 there's a method to the madness 看似疯狂，实则有理 coherent 条理清晰的 comprehend 领会、理解 unfathomable 高深莫测的 in the know 知情的 3‎ 3‎ Step 2 Reading and understanding To an outsider, any culture can seem quirky, confusing, peculiar or just downright bizarre. And the UK's got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows. Brits are quite capable of befuddling visitors with their idiosyncrasies. However, understand the why and things might be less perplexing. Here are the reasons for three of Britain's more puzzling practices.‎ In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right, the unorthodox Brits drive on the left. Why? "Most people think it goes back to Medieval, maybe even Roman times," explains Stephen Laing, curator of the British Motor Museum. This unusual behaviour makes sense when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip. Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent, who would be on your right. This practice persisted until the 18th Century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.‎ Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is solely for hot water, the other exclusively cold. Either can make washing very uncomfortable. So, why this oddity? "It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent contamination," Kevin Wellman, chief executive officer of the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering says. Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply, but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption. So they were kept apart.‎ Millions of people drink tea worldwide, but the eccentric Brits put milk in theirs. Why? This mystifying practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th Century when tea was first imported. For the majority of Brits, "the cups available couldn’t withstand the heat of the boiling water and would shatter, so milk was added first," Simon Hill, Tea Buyer at Bettys & Taylors of Harrogate tells the Sun newspaper. This cooled the cup enough to withstand the water. And this practical tweak soon became a national habit.‎ There's a method to the madness, they say. As you can see, these quirky Brits have perfectly coherent reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. But until you comprehend them, they can seem unfathomable. Even if they still seem strange, at least now you're in the know.‎ Step 3 测验与练习 Task 1 阅读课文并回答问题。‎ ‎1. True or False: Driving on the left links back to ancient British history. ‎ ‎2. What did walking or riding on the left allow a person to do? ‎ ‎3. What is the problem with using an old-fashioned British sink? ‎ ‎4. What would happen to the 18th Century cups when they encountered boiling water? ‎ ‎5. Which word used in the article means 'to continue to exist'? ‎ Task 2 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。‎ 3‎ ‎1. When he arrived at the funeral in a brightly-coloured coat, it certainly ______.‎ A. in the know    B. raised a few eyebrow    C. there's a method to the madness    D. comprehended ‎2. While not the best player, his ______ style of play made him popular with the fans.‎ A. quirky     B. befuddled       C. perplexed       D. oddity ‎3. Our computer model predicted 99% of the data. The other 1% should be considered an ______.‎ A. idiosyncrasy     B. unorthodox     C. oddity       D. eccentric ‎4. How did I pay £10, give you a £20 and end up with £5? That doesn't ______.‎ A. confuse       B. puzzle       C. mystify       D. make sense ‎5. Some of the brightest minds in history have also been more than a little ______.‎ A. eccentric       B. idiosyncrasy       C. peculiarity       D. comprehensive ‎ Task 3 语法填空 To an outsider, any culture can seem quirky, confusing, peculiar or just downright bizarre. And the UK's got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows. Brits are quite capable _1______ befuddling visitors with their idiosyncrasies. However, understand the why and things might be less perplexing. Here are the reasons for three of Britain's more _2__________ (puzzle) practices.‎ In a world _3__________ 61% of nations drive on the right, the unorthodox Brits drive on the left. Why? "Most people think it goes back to Medieval, maybe even Roman times," explains Stephen Laing, curator of the British Motor Museum. This unusual _4___________ (behave) makes sense when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip. Travelling _5_____ the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent, _6_______ would be on your right. This practice persisted until the 18th Century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.‎ Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is solely for hot water, the other _7_____________ (exclusive) cold. Either can make washing very uncomfortable. So, why this oddity? "It relates to a time _8___________ hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent contamination," Kevin Wellman, chief executive officer of the Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering says. Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply, but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable _9________ consumption. So they were kept apart.‎ Millions of people drink tea worldwide, but the eccentric Brits put milk in theirs. Why? This mystifying practice relates to the quality of china cup _10______ (use) in the 18th Century when tea was first imported. For the _11__________ (major) of Brits, "the cups available couldn’t withstand the heat of the boiling water and would shatter, so milk was added first," Simon Hill, Tea Buyer at Bettys & Taylors of Harrogate tells the Sun newspaper. This cooled the cup enough to withstand the water. And this practical tweak soon became a _12__________ (nation) habit.‎ There's a method to the madness, they say. As you can see, these quirky Brits have_13___________ (perfect) coherent reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. But until you comprehend them, they can seem unfathomable. Even _14_______they still seem strange, at least now you're in the know.‎ 3‎