目录
7.【2017 全国卷 1】.....................................................................................................1
8.【2017 全国卷 2】.....................................................................................................2
9.【2017 全国卷 3】.....................................................................................................3
10.【2016 全国卷 1】...................................................................................................5
11.【2016 全国卷 2】...................................................................................................6
12.【2016 全国卷 3】...................................................................................................7
7.【2017 全国卷 1】
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first
day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my
mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！”
“Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few
minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle
on the road.
1.【答案】eighteen 改为 eighteenth
【解析】考查序数词。"我的 18 岁生日"，应用序数词 eighteenth。
2.【答案】first 前加 the
【解析】考查冠词。由序数词 first 可知，其前应加定冠词 the。也可以用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 first
day。
3.【答案】so 改为 but 或 yet。
【解析】考查连词之并列连词。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把 so 改为 but 或 yet。
4.【答案】goes 改为 went
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。本文讲述作者 18 岁生日后的那个暑假发生的事情，且通篇以过去时为主。此
处应用一般过去时，故把 goes 改为 went。5.【答案】word 改为 words
【解析】考查名词单复数。根据下文可知，教练发出了很多指令，故用 word 的复数形式 words。
6.【答案】Turning 改为 Turn
【解析】考查谓语动词之祈使句。并和上文中的"Speed up"和"Slow down"并列，故改为动词原形 Turn。
7.【答案】删除 much
【解析】考查副词。此处含有"so...that..."引导的结果状语从句，句中的 much 多余，故删除。
8.【答案】late 改为 later
【解析】考查副词辨析。late 意为"迟，晚" 。"一段时间+later"表示"一段时间之后"，故把 late 改为 later。
9.【答案】suddenly 改为 sudden
【解析】考查形容词与副词互换。该句中的名词 stop 应用形容词修饰，所以把 suddenly 改为 sudden。
10.【答案】on 改为 of
【解析】考查介词。in the middle of 意为"在……的中间"，故把 on 改为 of。
8.【2017 全国卷 2】
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a
half to go to work every day. In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is
on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for
some gardening tools. Beside，they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came，they
will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
1.【答案】all 改为 both 或者去掉 all
【解析】考查代词。前面的主语 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang 是两个人，而 all 指三者或者三者以上，因此改为 both
或者去掉。
2.【答案】a 改为 an
【解析】考查冠词。后面的名词 hour 是元音开头的单词，需要使用 an。
3.【答案】interesting 改为 interested
【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处是 be interested in 这个固定词组表示“对……感兴趣”。
4.【答案】that 改为 which
【解析】考查连词之定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，指前面的 garden，应该使用
which，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。5.【答案】earlier 改为 early
【解析】考查副词比较级。此处表示“早早的起床”，并没有比较的含义，不需要使用比较级。
6.【答案】去掉 for
【解析】考查介词。buy sth for sb 为…而购买，而此处表示他们也购买了一些工具，tools 作 buy 的宾语，for
多余。
7.【答案】Beside 改为 Besides
【解析】考查介词。此处 besides 表示“另外”，递进的意思。而 beside 表示“在……旁边”。
8.【答案】 informations 改为 information
【解析】考查名词单复数。information 是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9.【答案】came 改为 comes
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。整篇文章以一般现在时为主，此处在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将
来。
10.【答案】pick 前面加 to
【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do。这里是 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事，是一个固定结构。
9.【2017 全国卷 3】
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also
mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school
and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important
in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and
planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy
memories of your high school days.
1.【答案】of 去掉
【解析】考查介词。realize 是及物动词，去掉 of。
2.【答案】had 改为 have
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。in the past few years 是现在完成时的标志性短语。
3. and 改为 but
【解析】考查连词之并列连词。not only ..but also 固定短语。4.【答案】took 改为 taken
【解析】考查谓语动词被动语态。根据句意可知是被动语态 be done 的形式，take 的过去分词是 taken。
5. 【答案】become 改为 became
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据 took 可知用一般过去时。
6.【答案】in 后加 the
【解析】考查冠词。特指前句中的 picture.
7.【答案】they 改为 that/which
【解析】考查连词之定语从句。they 不能引导定语从句，因为指代 things，所以把 they 改为 that 或者
which。
8.【答案】difference 改为 different
【解析】考查形容词之名词变形容词。修饰名词 kinds 应该用形容词形式。
9.【答案】late 改为 latest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把 late 改为 latest。
10.【答案】your 改为 my
【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆，故把 your 改为 my。
10.【2016 全国卷 1】
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in
our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside .My uncle tells
me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using
for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that
our business will grow steady.
1.【答案】that 改为 where
【解析】考查连词之名词性从句，这里用 where 引导一个从句做介词 to 的宾语，where 做从句的状语．
2.【答案】but 去掉
【解析】考查连词之状语从句。Though 引导让步状语从句，可以与 yet，still 连用，但不能与 but 连用，故
把 but 去掉．3.【答案】had 改为 have
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。本文用一般现在时陈述一个事实，故此处也要用一般现在时 have．
4.【答案】honest 改为 honesty
【解析】考查名词之形容词变名词。此处用名词做 is 的表语，构成系表结构．
5.【答案】or 改为 and
【解析】考查连词之并列连词。分析句意可知此处用 and 表示并列，意为"新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油"，or 意
为"或者"，表示选择．
6.【答案】using 改为 used
【解析】考查谓语动词的语态。vegetables and high quality oil 与动词 use 是动宾关系，故用 used 构成被动语
态．
7.【答案】dreams 后加 of
【解析】考查介词。dream of 是固定短语，意为"梦想做某事"．
8.【答案】the 改为 a
【解析】考查冠词。in a short period of time 固定词组，意为"在很短的时间内"．
9.【答案】our 改为 his
【解析】考查代词，分析句意为"他希望他的生意能稳步发展"，故物主代词要与主语 he 保持一致，故用
his．
10.【答案】steady 改为 steadily
【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。此处用副词作状语修饰动词 grow
11.【2016 全国卷 2】
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can
chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend
money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and
gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I
thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
1.【答案】how 改为 what
【解析】考查特殊结构．"特殊疑问词+to do"在本句中作为短语 talk about 的宾语，其中 what 还要作为动词 do
的逻辑宾语。同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么．2.【答案】chose 改为 choose
【解析】考查谓语动词。"情态动词+动词原形"才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中 chose 是过去式．
3.【答案】take 改为 taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词．本句中动名词短语 staying at home 与 taking a trip 构成并列关系，都作为介词
between 的宾语．
4.【答案】but 改为 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱．上下文之间是并列关系，而不是
转折关系，所以使用 and 连接上下文．
5.【答案】about 后加 the
【解析】考查冠词。在英语中定冠词 the 通常表示特指，本句中 the 修饰 world 表示特指这个世界．
6.【答案】your 改为 our
【解析】考查代词。应该使用 our 与本句的主语 we 保持一致．句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野
并学到书本上学不到的知识．
7.【答案】knowledges 改为 knowledge
【解析】考查名词单。在本文中 knowledge 是不可数名词，所以不用复数形式．
8.【答案】去掉 can 或改为 should
【解析】考查虚拟语气。主句中有 suggest，意思是建议，宾语从句应该用虚拟语气结构：should+动词原形，
should 可以省略．
9.【答案】thought 改为 think
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。通过上下文可知，本文用的是一般现在时态，所以用 think．
10.【答案】many 改为 much
【解析】考查代词。本句中代词 much 代替不可数名词 much money 作为动词 cost 的宾语，而 many 通常代
替可数名词复数形式
12.【2016 全国卷 3】
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in
my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents
didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents
couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn
to whenever need help.
1.【答案】year 改为 years
【解析】考查名词复数。13-19 年是复数概念,year 是可数名词,故把 year 改为 years。
2.【答案】worse 改为 worst
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19 岁是最困难的时期”可知,应该使用最高级; and 表并列,根据 best
可知, and 连接了两个最高级,故把 worse 改为 worst。
3.【答案】the 去掉。
【解析】考查冠词。at first 起初,是固定词组,不需要冠词,故把 the 去掉。
4.【答案】yourself 改为 myself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语 I
可知,应该用 myself,故把 yourself 改为 myself。
5.【答案】such 改为 so
【解析】考查 so/such 的比辨析用法。 my parents didn’t seem to think so 我的父母似乎不这样认为,so 指代上
一句的内容,故把 such 改为 so。
6.【答案】tell 改为 told
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把 tell 改为 told。
7.【答案】freely 改为 free
【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。be 后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from...摆脱......,不受......的影响,故把
freely 改为 free。
8.【答案】wear 改为 wearing
【解析】考查非谓语动词 doing。by 是介词,意为“通过”,后跟名词/代词或动名词,故把 wear 改为 wearing。
9.【答案】to 改为 for
【解析】考查介词。leave sb for sb 离幵某地前往另一地,college 是目的地,故把 to 改为 for。
10.【答案】 whenever 后加 I
【解析】考查代词。whenever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论何时,随时",从句缺少主语,根据句意可知,这里指“我”
需要父母的帮助,故在 whenever 后加 I。
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