2020届黑龙江大庆外国语学校高三英语重难点突破练习试题及答案一

2020 届 黑 龙 江 省 大 庆 外 国 语 学 校 高 三 英 语 重 难 点 突 破 练 习 试 题 一 英语学科 考试时间：2020.1.21 考试时间： 60 分钟 总分：100 分 一．单项选择（1-10 题为每题 1 分，11-30 为每题 2 分，共 50 分） 1. Things of ____kind come together; people of ____ kind fall into ____ same group. A. a, the, the B. a, a, the C. the, the, the D. a, a, a 2. ____ teacher of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he should be. A. The, a B. A, a C. A, the D. The, the 3. Even on holidays, he preferred doing something ____ doing nothing. A. without B. than C. rather than D. to 4. Her hair became gray ___ the passing of the years. A. in B. for C. at D. with 5. I won’t go unless______ A.to invite B.to be invited C.invited D. being invited 6. ________,she doesn’t work hard. A. Being honest B. To be honest C. Honest D. Honesty 7. At six o’clock in the evening when a cat ran through a truck it narrowly escaped ____ over. A. running B. to be run C. from running D. being run 8.A special committee will________ the air crash. A look at B look for C look into D look after 9. I think that it is the experience ___ he has gained while working abroad during the 1990s ____ has made him succeed in managing the company. A. that, which B. /, that C. with which, that D. which, which 10. It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, where C. which, which D. that, which 11. ---Are all the titles of the articles_____ in the contents? ---Yes, all ____. A. listed; included B. listing, includes C. listed, including D. being listed, being included A. sticking B. adopting C. accustoming D. adapting 12. We believe __ you have devoted yourself ____ sure to come true. A. that, is B. all that, to be C. that all, are D. what, to is 13. With the prices ____, people in poor areas find it difficult to ____ proper health care. A. rising, have access to B. raising, have access to C. raised, have accesses to D. rose, have access to 14.--- How are you doing now? --- Very well. I am __ to college life quite easily. 15．—My old tyre exploded，can you________ it with a new one?—Certainly，wait a minute. A．take the place of B．replace C．take place D．in place of 16. She likes to use words ______ is clear to her. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaning D. meaning of which 17.The river ________ at least 50 meters in width can be swum across within minutes. A. measured B. measures C. measuring D.being measured 18. I’d like to take some pictures ____ stands the old tower. A. where B. that C. at which D. there 19.I’m wondering ___ it is ____ has made Irene ___ she is today. A.what; what; that B. what; that; what C. what; that; that D. that; that; what 20. It is ____ that he is a writer of ___. A. sure, hope B. certain, hope C. certain, promise D. sure, promise 21. The new president will ______ his new responsibility in three days. A. access B. assure C. assume D. address 22. The boy first showed ______ as an athlete in grade school. A. phenomenon B. possession C. promise D. principle 23. Nowadays, many people walk or cycle to work the government calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to deal with global warming. A. in charge of B. in relation to C. in addition to D. in response to 24. The headmaster will a speech to the visiting foreign teachers this afternoon. A. declare B. accelerate C. address D. applaud 25. After the professor _______ the project made a comment on the report, the media all focused on it, causing a heated discussion nationwide. A. opposed to carrying out B. opposed carrying out C. was opposed to carrying out D.was opposed carrying out 26. “Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?” “____ that I remembered what was __ after he went out.” A. To make sure, to do B. Making sure, to be done C. To see to it, to be done D. seeing to, done 27. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have __ with no agreement reached. A. turned down B. held down C. choke down D. broken down 28.I kept __ the incident, asking myself again and again how it could have happened. A. chewing on B. sticking to C. referring to D. relying on 29. True human happiness should be, as he _______, complete. A. made it B. got it C. put it D. named it 30. In desperation, Mrs Jones had to ______ an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. A. contribute to B. correspond to C. subscribe to D. submit to 二．语法填空（共两题，每题 15 分，每空 1.5 分，共 30 分） （一） Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress 31 (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 32 does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 33 (good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead 34 exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when youare over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 35 number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 36 , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 37 (annoy) with people over unimportant things? If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 38 (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in a 39 (various) of events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 40 (get) ill. （二） 41.Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 42.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 43.____________ (weigh)126 kilos, the woman had great difficulty walking about. 44.When (praise)by the teachers, a student tends to study harder than usual. 45.__________(fight) against cancer for many years, Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, who died at the age of fifty-six, made technology fun. 46.Sorry, I can't lend you the computer. It (use) by me now. 47.___________ (compare) to her sister, she was indeed very fortunate and happy. 48.The news came as no surprise to me. I (know)for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 49.For a little job, they will need to think twice before carrying it . 50.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and (depend) for his country. 三．短文改错（共两题，每题 10 分，每处错误一分，共 20 分） （一） I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn't have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school students last week. I used to be poorly in speaking English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several time in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. Nevertheless, I owe my success to her. Susan set a good example to me. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up. （二） Here are good news for you. A famous Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will put on this Saturday. Butterfly Lovers is one of the most traditional love story. I know you show great interest in Chinese culture, especially for the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfies your interest in Chinese opera. If you can come, I suggest have a look at the museum near the theater after watching the opera. There, I believe, I can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can decrease your command of knowledge about Chinese traditional operas. I'm looking forward to receiving your earlier reply.2020 届黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高三英语重难点突破练习试题答案一 英语学科 考试时间：2020.1.21 考试时间：60 分钟 总分：100 分 一．单项选择（1-10 为 1 分，11-30 为 2 分） 1-5BDDBC 6-10BDCBA 11-15ADADB 16-20ACABC 21-25CCDCA 26-30CDACD 二．语法填空（各 1.5 分） 31.has been regarded 32.that 33.better 34.to 35.a 36.you 37.annoyed 38.control 39.variety 40.to get 41.it 42.seated 43.Weighing 44.praised 45.Having fought 46.is being used 47.Compared 48.had known 49.out 50.independence 三．短文改错（各 1 分） （一） 1.at ------without 2. poorly-----poor 3.teaches---taught 4..him---me 5.progresses---progress 6.time----times 7.the 去掉 8.which----that 9.Nevertheless---Thus/Therefore/Hence 10.在 set 前加 has （二） 1. are---is 2.put 前加 be 3.story---stories 2. 4.especially 后 for 去 掉 5.satisfies---satisfy 6.have---having 7. 第二个 I 改成 you 8.decrease--increase 9.knowledge--knowledges 10.earlier--early