英语-全国名校2020年高三6月大联考（新课标Ⅰ卷）（考试版）.doc

‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎////////////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。‎ ‎………………………装…………………………………………………订…………………………………………………线………………………………‎ 绝密★启用前 全国名校2020年高三6月大联考（新课标Ⅰ卷）‎ 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. What does Susie think of her college life?‎ A. Just so so. B. Very bad. C. Satisfying.‎ ‎2. When will the speakers leave for the party?‎ A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00. ‎ ‎3. What will the man do when the second alarm rings?‎ A. Go back to sleep. B. Get ready to go shopping. C. Set off for work. ‎ ‎4. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Go home. B. Continue to work. C. Close her eyes for a while. ‎ ‎5. Why does the man think the new student looks strange?‎ A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks. C. He has few friends.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman dislike those shoes?‎ A. They are high heels. B. They are too small. C. They are too large. ‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s suggestion? ‎ A. Finding shoes for the man. B. Going to the shop. C. Leaving the sale part.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ‎ ‎8. How does the man use his smart speaker? ‎ A. By talking to it. B. By texting on it. C. By touching it.‎ ‎9. What is the woman’s attitude to the smart speaker? ‎ A. Sceptical. B. Positive. C. Surprised. ‎ ‎10. What is the woman’s decision?‎ A. Buy a smart home. B. Buy a smart phone. C. Not to buy a smart speaker.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Job seeker and agent. C. Employee and manager.‎ ‎12. What position does the woman apply for?‎ A. Secretary. B. Typist. C. Director. ‎ ‎13. When will the woman finish her trial period? ‎ A. In the middle of June. B. In early August. C. In the middle of July.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man take his daughter to the doctor?‎ A. She has a fever. B. She coughs. C. Her throat hurts. ‎ ‎15. How long shall Mary take medicine at least? ‎ A. Half a week. B. One week. C. Two weeks.‎ ‎16. Why can Mary take a cool shower?‎ A. It keeps her clean. B. It keeps her cool. C. It reduces the fever.‎ ‎17. What should the man do if Mary gets worse?‎ A. Take her to the doctor at once. ‎ ‎ 英语试卷 第13页（共12页） 英语试卷 第14页（共12页） ‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎////////////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。‎ ‎………………………装…………………………………………………订…………………………………………………线………………………………‎ B. Come to the doctor next week.‎ C. Call the doctor regardless.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What kind of disabled people is the thought-controlled car suitable for? ‎ A. Those who have either legs or arms. ‎ B. Those who can think normally. ‎ C. Those who can’t control their minds. ‎ ‎19. What do researchers think of the future of thought-controlled cars?‎ A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointing. ‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? ‎ A. People who can’t walk. B. Technological progress. C. Thought-controlled vehicles.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A BEST BODY FITNESS About us You don’t want just gym membership. You want membership that means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community.‎ Best Body Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made for you.‎ Here’s how it works:‎ STEP ONE: Your assessment We begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We’ll also make a training plan specifically for you.‎ STEP TWO: Your training When you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own. But don’t worry, we’ll always be nearby if you have questions.‎ STEP THREE: Your membership Membership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.‎ STEP FOUR: Your community At Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert instructors. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.‎ Finally, share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.‎ It’s so EASY ‎ l Easy to start, stop, cancel or refund membership l Easy to access — we’re open 24/7, we never close l Easy to do exercise — we have lots of equipment, no long wait l Easy to find — in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking ‎21. Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct?‎ A. It provides you with a fitness assessment after training.‎ B. It offers you a customized training plan.‎ C. It allows you to work out without any fees.‎ D. It asks you to work out on your own.‎ ‎22. What is the best part of Best Body Fitness?‎ A. Its price is quite good. B. Its time is enough. ‎ C. Its classes are no-risk. D. Its trainers are experienced.‎ ‎23. What type of writing does this text probably belong to?‎ A. News report. B. Speech. C. Announcement. D. Advertisement.‎ B In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. ‎ Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects. By fifth grade, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community. When she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter, NEST4US was born.‎ Then, how would she accomplish this huge task? Many kids of her age have a hard time just ‎ 英语试卷 第13页（共12页） 英语试卷 第14页（共12页） ‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎////////////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。‎ ‎………………………装…………………………………………………订…………………………………………………线………………………………‎ ‎ talking on the phone but talking to strangers is not a problem for Venkat, who says she emails, calls, and talks to business owners in person to ask for donations. From there, volunteers pick up the excess food and deliver it to local shelters. “Thankfully there are so many people who want to help, all you have to do is ask them,” she says.‎ Attached to every bag of food or donations is a hand-written note with a message of love, optimism, and sometimes colorful drawings. Venkat knew these people needed more than just food, and they needed care. So she gathered volunteers aged 4 to 70 to write the messages which are then attached to the donations.‎ Recently a homeless man at a shelter approached her to say that he had kept every single one of the notes he’d gotten, saying, “They really help lift me up, to know people care about me.” The notes may be a small “extra” but they provide that human touch. “To everyone who says they don’t know how to help, I tell them to write notes of encouragement — anyone, anywhere can do this and it really does mean a lot,” she says.‎ ‎24. How does NEST4US help?‎ ‎ A. It helps get rid of family waste. B. It provides food for people in need.‎ ‎ C. It calls on nations to fight starvation. D. It encourages people to live healthily.‎ ‎25. We can infer that a hand-written note is intended to _________.‎ ‎ A. inspire people’s love for charity B. help people see their own strengths ‎ ‎ C. inform people of the source of help D. show people that they are cared about ‎26. Which of the following can best describe Venkat as a volunteer?‎ ‎ A. Humorous and ambitious. B. Cautious and thoughtful. ‎ ‎ C. Outgoing and caring. D. Demanding and creative.‎ ‎27. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. A girl develops her enthusiasm for her work.‎ B. A girl solves the problem of food shortage.‎ C. A girl lifts the poor up just with food.‎ D. A girl helps the hungry with her organization.‎ C Scientists have discovered that rats have adapted to modern human life, even adapting their diets to the cities they live in.‎ The scientists claim that it could be possible that humans and rats have had similar changes in their genetic make-up, due to modern city life. The downside of the changes in the DNA is that they could make rats susceptible to the same health problems as humans, such as pollutants and sugary foods.‎ The study showed that rats’ diets have also adapted to their environment. In New York, you can see them eat bagels and beer; in Paris, they like croissants and butter. They adapt in amazing ways. The scientists also analyzed the genomes of 29 New York rats and compared them with those of nine brown rats from Heilongjiang Province, north-east China. The finding showed that dozens of rat genes had been through major DNA changes over the centuries, as the rats spread from Asia to Europe and America, and from the countryside and into cities.‎ The changed genes were associated with diet, behavior, and movement, which added pressures and challenges for the rat to overcome. This could reflect the fact that urban rats have to move through highly artificial environments that are very different from natural habitats. So these gene changes might have evolved to help them move more easily through underground channels and pipes.‎ As the rats are closely associated with city-living humans, the scientists believe that it is possible that similar changes have happened in both species. ‎ In October 2019, scientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme(酶) that could be used to help people quit smoking. Two groups of rats were trained to self-administer nicotine, and over two weeks their nicotine intakes increased, suggesting addiction. Then, one group of rats was given the enzyme, which led to a decreased nicotine intake. The scientists say that the enzyme could be developed for human use in the future.‎ ‎28. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 2? ‎ A. Not likely to be cured. B. Being disease-resistant.‎ C. Very likely to be affected. D. Being thoroughly exposed.‎ ‎29. What does the author intend to show in the third paragraph? ‎ A. Rats in the city are particular about their food.‎ B. Rats in different cities have different genetic make-up. ‎ C. Rats are distributed in every continent of the earth.‎ D. Rats have been adapting to the environment since ancient times.‎ ‎30. What is the purpose of testing an enzyme on rats? ‎ A. To explore rats’ survival ability. B. To help people stop smoking. ‎ ‎ 英语试卷 第13页（共12页） 英语试卷 第14页（共12页） ‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎////////////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。‎ ‎………………………装…………………………………………………订…………………………………………………线………………………………‎ C. To learn more about city rats. D. To tell apart nicotine and enzyme. ‎ ‎31. What is the best title of this text? ‎ A. Rats Have Adapted to Modern Human Life ‎ B. Rats in the City Have Varieties of Diets C. Rats Are More Adaptable than Humans D. Rats Have Similar Genetic Make-up to Humans D A new study found that some methods for measuring a species’ generation time might underestimate(低估) the likelihood that some species will die out.‎ A species’ generation time is how long it takes for a generation to be replaced by its mature offspring（后代）. This is different for every species and dramatically impacts how quickly a species can respond to changes in their environment. The generation time of a mouse is only a few months, whereas the African elephant has a generation time of 22 years. The longer the generation time, the slower a species can adapt to environmental changes and may, therefore, be more likely to die out.‎ In some risk assessment models, population reduction is measured on the scale（范围） of three times a species’ generation time. If a species is believed to mature and produce offspring in five years, then how much its population has declined will be measured over a 15-year interval. But if a species’ generation time is underestimated, so is the threat status of the species. ‎ We tested the influence of errors in different measures of generation time, including those used by the IUCN Red List assessments and found that these errors could potentially lead to an overly optimistic assessment of extinction risk for some species.‎ To overcome this, we compared different types of errors in seven commonly used measures of generation time. We propose a new estimate which predicts a species’ generation time from its body mass and reproductive lifespan.‎ Still, the lack of data is a thorny problem for making accurate calculations. We’re planning to explore how to fill some of these knowledge gaps by comparing survival and reproduction data from wild and captive populations, using data from nearly 1,200 zoos and aquariums over 40 years, on more than 21,000 species.‎ ‎32. What can we know from the second paragraph?‎ A. Elephants are less endangered than mice. ‎ B. Mice have longer generation time than elephants. ‎ C. Mice are more adaptable than elephants. ‎ D. Elephants are more advanced than mice. ‎ ‎33. How should African elephants’ population reduction be measured?‎ A. On a range of 15 years. B. On a range of 22 years.‎ C. On a range of 44 years. D. On a range of 66 years.‎ ‎34. What is the result of underestimating the generation time of some species? ‎ A. Overestimating their survival. B. Causing them to die out quickly. ‎ C. Ignoring their danger to humans. D. Accelerating their reproduction.‎ ‎35. What will the researchers do next?‎ A. Doing experiments. B. Analyzing more data. ‎ C. Counting animals in zoos. D. Popularizing animal knowledge.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits. It makes you stronger, more flexible, and more energetic. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is YES. By using your mind in fun, new ways, you can improve your memory well into old age and dramatically reduce your risk of Alzheimer’s disease.‎ Recent studies have found that the best thing you can do for your brain is to keep learning new things. 37 There’s the physical activity that keeps your body in good working order — activities like walking, biking, and gardening. Passive activities include watching TV, watching movies, and listening to music. It’s the activities in the third group, however, that really boost your brain’s juices. These intellectual activities include reading, writing, creating artwork, and puzzle-solving.‎ ‎ 38 Studies have shown that people who are less mentally active in their younger years, between ages twenty and sixty, are four times more likely to develop Alzheimer’s. In other words, you’re never too young to give your mind a workout.‎ ‎ 英语试卷 第13页（共12页） 英语试卷 第14页（共12页） ‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎////////////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。‎ ‎………………………装…………………………………………………订…………………………………………………线………………………………‎ ‎ 39 Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants can help keep ‎ ‎ 英语试卷 第13页（共12页） 英语试卷 第14页（共12页） ‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎////////////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。‎ ‎………………………装…………………………………………………订…………………………………………………线………………………………‎ an aging brain in good shape. Aim for purple fruits and vegetables like blueberries, cranberries, plums, and prunes. Foods that are high in B vitamins can also help keep the mind sharp. These foods include fish, lean meat, dairy, grains, and dark leafy greens.‎ We are living longer than ever, so it just makes sense to prepare your mind for a lengthy old age. 40 .‎ A. You can also eat your way to a healthy brain.‎ B. So what’s the benefit of workouts to your brain?‎ C. It’s the amount of intellectual activity that matters.‎ D. Experts divide spare-time activity into three types.‎ E. But can regular exercise strengthen your brain too?‎ F. So taking a few key steps can make all the difference.‎ G. A great way to build brain muscles is by learning new things.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Ice and snow fell heavily down the window of the office where I was working. As the wind 41 , I wondered how I would get 42 . The 12-mile route took me up and down 43 hills and around dangerous turns. I whispered a prayer for 44 .‎ My old green car was doing well over the icy roadway, 45 the snowdrifts(雪堆). But as I went up one of the steepest and scariest hills, I 46 the tires were slipping, and my car was having difficulty 47 the grade.‎ I decided it was time to switch to four-wheel drive. I pulled the lever(操纵杆) back, just like my husband had taught me. Slowly the 48 held the road without slipping, and the top of the hill came 49 . But on the top, the 50 just stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever — nothing happened. I was 51 . ‎ Now what? Even though I had 52 no one on this lonely stretch of road, I 53 expected that someone might come to help. After a few minutes, I 54 an old truck. A smiling young man I’d never seen before 55 his window and asked if I needed 56 . I told him that I did. He showed me 57 to control the four-wheel-drive shifting equipment, locking it into place.‎ In no time, I had my car moving toward home. When I thanked the 58 and asked if he lived around the area, he 59 said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in angels? 60 .‎ ‎41. A. dropped B. howled C. faded D. changed ‎42. A. home B. downtown C. abroad D. around ‎43. A. rolling B. green C. steep D. first ‎44. A. forgiveness B. guidance C. happiness D. safety ‎45. A. avoiding B. striking C. pushing D. observing ‎46. A. suspected B. noticed C. whispered D. replied ‎47. A. improving B. obtaining C. climbing D. gaining ‎48. A. brakes B. chains C. vehicles D. tires ‎49. A. in vain B. within sight C. on trial D. in process ‎50. A. car B. wind C. snow D. oil ‎51. A. mistaken B. annoyed C. stuck D. relaxed ‎52. A. recognized B. injured C. punished D. met ‎53. A. proudly B. angrily C. gratefully D. silently ‎54. A. spied B. possessed C. repaired D. drove ‎55. A. broke off B. poured in C. rolled down D. knelt by ‎56. A. water B. help C. food D. sleep ‎57. A. where B. how C. when D. whether ‎58. A. cashier B. fireman C. stranger D. steward ‎59. A. just B. even C. ever D. yet ‎60. A. Never B. Anyway C. Still D. Certainly 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A feature of Confucius' thought is his emphasis on education and study. Study, for Confucius, means 61 (find) a good teacher and imitating his words and deeds. A good teacher is someone older 62 is familiar with the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients.‎ Confucius is willing to teach anyone, 63 their social standing is, as long as they are eager ‎ ‎ 英语试卷 第13页（共12页） 英语试卷 第14页（共12页） ‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎////////////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ ‎//////‎ 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。‎ ‎………………………装…………………………………………………订…………………………………………………线………………………………‎ and tireless. He teaches his students morality, proper speech, government, and the refined arts. He never talks at length 64 a subject. Instead he 65 (raise) questions, quotes passages from the classics, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers.‎ Confucius' goal is to create gentlemen who speak 66 (correct), carry with themselves grace, and show 67 (honest) in all things. His strong dislike of the “petty men(小人)” 68 (reflect) in numerous Lun Yu passages. He attaches great importance to moral education. ‎ Confucius does not put into writing the principles of his philosophy; these are handed down only through his students, with most 69 (collect) in Lun Yu. It makes Confucius the model of modesty and etiquette(礼节) for countless 70 (generation) of Chinese officials.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。‎ Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Facing the crisis, we student should respond actively to the appeal from authorities and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all the students had better to do as follows.‎ ‎      First of all, stay at home and don’t go out though not necessary. Be responsible for you and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in an open air. What we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Wash hands as often as possible is also needed. Most important, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.‎ ‎      My dear friends, let’s work hand with hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.‎ 第二节　书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，去年暑假在伦敦学习时，得到了Peter一家的细心照顾。请你写一封邮件对Peter一家表示感谢，内容包括：‎ 1. 写信目的；‎ 2. 个人感受；‎ 3. 表达心愿等。‎ ‎　　注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 英语试卷 第13页（共12页） 英语试卷 第14页（共12页） ‎