2020朝阳一模应用文讲评CONTENTS
目 录
1 评标解读
2 审题构思
3 写作对策
4 语言支撑(补充)评标解读01应用文: 内容完整、条理清晰、交际得体、语言准确
第一档
13分-15分
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
内容完整,条理清楚;
交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强
的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
北京高考应用文评分标准
情景作文:内容完整、上下文连贯、词汇句式多样、语言准确
共四档,先定档后微调,词数不少于50writer
写信人
addressee
收信人
message
如何做到交际得体
?
简洁 concise
精准 to the point
总分 topic Sentence + supporting details
1. 接收了多少信息?
2. 接收信息时的感受?
文字单线条传输
线团缠绕说话逻辑
简洁精准
先总后分
先主后次writer
写信人
addressee
收信人
message
如何做到交际得体
?
语用学 Pragmatics DPR 亲疏远近、权利大小、不便程度
DPR(Distance, Power, Ranking of Imposition)
换位思考 put yourself into his shoes
弱化不便 lower the ranking of imposition
1. 接收了多少信息?
2. 接收信息时的感受?目标:内容完整、条理清晰、交际得体、语言准确
基调:清爽、舒服 精准简洁、先总后分、弱化不便 审题构思022020朝阳一模应用文
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友 Jim 对中国文化十分感兴趣,
你在英文报纸 China Daily 上看到 “中华文化表情包设计大赛 (The China Daily
Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols)征集来自世界各地参赛作品的
活动,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他参加投稿,内容包括:
1. 介绍稿件要求;
2. 告知投稿时间和方式;
3. 询问对方意向。 2020朝阳一模应用文:审题
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友 Jim ①对
中国文化十分感兴趣, ②你在英文报纸 China Daily 上看到 “
中华文化表情包设计大赛 (The China Daily Emoji Design
Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols)征集来自世界各地参赛作
品的活动,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他参加投稿,内容包括:
1. 介绍稿件要求;
2. 告知投稿时间和方式;
3. 询问对方意向。
写作背景
写作对象
写作目的
详
略
略
应用文:3-5段为宜
寒暄+要点段+尾段,要点3常和尾段结合
可一点一段,但不建议行数差过大(3)
可合为一段,但标志词需简洁抓人2020朝阳一模应用文:构思
我
笔友Jim
邀请 invite
中华文化表情包
设计大赛
内容:含有中国文化元素
功能:模拟表情、表达心情
格式:线上使用jpg/png/gif/jpge
兴趣
特长
收获
有意愿
能做好
有好处
锁定对象、建立勾连、拆解关键词
内涵:设计理念
外形:吸引人、可爱
投其所好、赞美对方、描述益处写作对策03目标:内容完整、条理清晰、交际得体、语言准确
内容完整翻译二字是精髓
应用文重审题,翻译二字是精髓;你是谁写给谁,写信目的见动词。
条理清晰先总后分顺 序写
事实简内涵多,顺 序陈述控比例;先要点再细节, 横向展开纵深入。
交际得体换位思考若不便
首尾分靠交际,换位思考弱不便;中段分拼内容,锁定对象巧勾连。应用文重审题,翻译二字是精髓;我是谁写给谁,写信目的见动词。
I have some good news for you. An emoji design contest of
Chinese cultural symbols held by the China Daily is now calling for
entries worldwide. Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m
writing to invite you to participate in it/have a try.
【2020朝阳一模应用文】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友 Jim ①对中国文化十分感
兴趣, ②你在英文报纸 China Daily 上看到 “中华文化表情包设计大赛 (The China
Daily Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols)征集来自世界各地参赛作
品的活动,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他参加投稿,内容包括:
1. 介绍稿件要求; 2. 告知投稿时间和方式; 3. 询问对方意向。
Background
Greetings
Purpose
内容完整9类信件对应目的动词
推荐/建议信:recommend sth. to sb. = make a recommendation of sth.
suggest/recommend sb. (should) do sth. / suggest doing sth.
provide you with some suggestions/ a piece of advice [U]
邀请信:invite sb. to do sth.
咨询信:inquire sth. = ask for information about
申请信:apply for sth. = make an application for sth.
介绍信:introduce sth. to sb. = make an introduction to sth.
祝贺信:congratulate sb. on sth.
感谢信:thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
express my gratitude [U] (to you) for sth.
道歉信:apologize (to sb.) for sth. = make an apology for sth.
投诉信:complain about sth. = make a complaint about sth.难词的翻译 泛化、回归本质
I have some good news for you. An emoji design contest of
Chinese cultural symbols held by the China Daily is now calling for
entries worldwide. Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m
writing to invite you to participate in it/have a try.
【2020朝阳一模应用文】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友 Jim ①对中国文化十分感
兴趣, ②你在英文报纸 China Daily 上看到 “中华文化表情包设计大赛 (The China
Daily Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols)征集来自世界各地参赛作
品的活动,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他参加投稿,内容包括:
1. 介绍稿件要求; 2. 告知投稿时间和方式; 3. 询问对方意向。
Background
Greetings
Purpose征集/招募
look for/search for/call for/seek
We are searching for volunteers, who are willing to help us on the 7th German
Chamber Soccer Cup 2019 in Tianjin.
We are seeking entries worldwide/from all over the world.
recruit v./n.
We are recruiting new members to our club.
We are seeking new recruits.
New recruits are wanted/needed.1. The requirements for the works/entries/submissions are as follows.
2. As for/Regarding/Concerning/When it comes to the requirements,
Chinese cultural symbols should be included in your submitted works.
3. You are required/expected/supposed to give your work a name and
explain designing ideas and its culture meanings.
4. Aiming to spread Chinese culture in a(n) vivid/innovative way, the
competition requires participants to perfectly blend/incorporate
Chinese cultural elements into charming emojis that can express
people’s feelings in online communication.
5. The emojis should be centered around the subject of Chinese culture,
presenting classic or popular cultural images in the form of emojis.
要点一:介绍稿件要求 Topic Sentence
目的 内容 功能 外形
词性转换
应用文重审题,翻译二字是精髓;我是谁写给谁,写信目的见动词。
内容完整 The requirements for your works are threefold.
The requirements for your works are as follows.
For one thing, … First, …
For another, … Second, …
Still another, … Third, …
Besides/Apart from that/On top of that, …
First and foremost, … Apart from that, … Last but not least, …
In addition, … (常放最后一条,表补充添加)
Link
事实简内涵多,顺 序陈述控比例;先要点再细节, 横向展开纵深入。
条理清晰事实简内涵多,顺 序陈述控比例;先要点再细节, 横向展开纵深入。
条理清晰
【2020朝阳标范】
I am writing to tell you about The China Daily Emoji
Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols organized by China
Daily. I know you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, so why
not have a try?
①You may choose any symbol that best represents Chinese
culture in your eyes, such as the panda, kung fu, the Great Wall
and so on. There is no limit on the style, but be sure to give your
work a name and explain designing ideas and its culture
meanings. ②Your work should be submitted online with required
personal information by the end of September. All winning
designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily app, and
winning designers will receive prizes!
③Are you interested? If you need any help, I would be very
glad to help. Let your creative juices flow! 抽象具象
事实简内涵多,顺 序陈述控比例;先要点再细节, 横向展开纵深入。
条理清晰
时空延展
形式内涵
详写的要点
横向展开2-3条
【2020朝阳标范】
I am writing to tell you about The China Daily Emoji
Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols organized by China
Daily. I know you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, so why
not have a try?
①You may choose any symbol that best represents Chinese
culture in your eyes, such as the panda, kung fu, the Great Wall
and so on. There is no limit on the style, but be sure to give your
work a name and explain designing ideas and its culture
meanings. ②Your work should be submitted online with
required personal information by the end of September. All
winning designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily
app, and winning designers will receive prizes!
③Are you interested? If you need any help, I would be very
glad to help. Let your creative juices flow! 首尾分靠交际,换位思考弱不便;中段分拼内容,锁定对象巧勾连。
交际得体
【2020朝阳标范】
I am writing to tell you about The China Daily Emoji Design Contest of
Chinese Cultural Symbols organized by China Daily. I know you’re keen on
traditional Chinese culture, so why not have a try?
①You may choose any symbol that best represents Chinese culture in your
eyes, such as the panda, kung fu, the Great Wall and so on. There is no limit on the
style, but be sure to give your work a name and explain designing ideas and its
culture meanings. ②Your work should be submitted online with required personal
information by the end of September. All winning designs will be shared and
promoted on the China Daily app, and winning designers will receive prizes!
③Are you interested? If you need any help, I would be very glad to help.
Let your creative juices flow!
基调:清爽、舒服 精准简洁、先总后分、弱化不便 目标:内容完整、条理清晰、交际得体、语言准确
应用文重审题,翻译二字是精髓;我是谁写给谁,写信目的见动词。
事实简内涵多,顺序陈述控比例;先要点再细节,横向展开纵深入。
首尾分靠交际,换位思考弱不便;中段分拼内容,锁定对象巧勾连。
Pragmatics: DPR(Distance亲疏远近, Power权利大小, Ranking of Imposition不便程度)
清爽、舒服