2020 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）04
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!
The Guards Museum
The Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and
includes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (团) dating from the Civil War, with details
of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone
interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.
Telephone: 020 7414 3428
Toy theatre
Toy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres,
some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home,
usually with cut-out sheets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various characters in the play.
Telephone: 020 7967 1066
Charles Dickens Museum
The Charles Dickens Museum, an author’s house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of
one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000 items from
personal items to artworks (艺术品) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his
most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers.
The building is the writer’s only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the
household would have been like.
Telephone: 020 7405 2127
Foundling MuseumThe Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children
and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure ( 关闭). Since then this London attraction has
transformed ( 转化) itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and
social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children
being abandoned by their parents.
Telephone: 020 7841 3600
21.Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?
A.020 7414 3428 B.020 7967 1066
C.020 7405 2127 D.020 7841 3600
22.What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?
A.The house remains famous as before.
B.It is Charles Dickens’ only surviving house.
C.Visitors can have a taste of Dickens’ life there.
D.Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.
23.Which used to be a welfare(福利) institute?
A.The Guards Museum B.Toy theatre
C.Charles Dickens Museum D.Foundling Museum
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院。
21.细节理解题。第二段最后一句 To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London
tourist attraction is a must-see.可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅
游景点都是必游之地。如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打 The Guards Museum 的电话 020
7414 3428，故选 A。
22.细节理解题。根据 Charles Dickens Museum 部分最后一句 The building is the writer’s only
surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.可
知这座建筑是作者在伦敦仅存的房子，我们可以了解这个家庭的生活是什么样的。即游客可以
在那里领略狄更斯的生活。故选 C。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first
houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure 可知弃婴博物馆最初是伦敦最早为弃婴修建的房屋之一，在关闭前，曾为 27,000 多名儿童提供住所。
即 Foundling Museum 过去是作为孤儿院福利机构存在的，故选 D。
B
Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day ( 土 拨 鼠 日 )
forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, people from around the world,
including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a
sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years' spring will arrive.
If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early
that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own
shadow, hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.
Of course, Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast
than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center
found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.
Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted
99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years' predictions were unavailable,
according to ABC.
The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural
phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.
Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with
long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has
become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife" Phyllis.
Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray’s character in the classic film, Yahoo
contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one’s routines.
24.The underlined word “pops” means “ ”.
A.escapes B.appears C.increases D.hides
25.The reason why Phil's predictions aren't pleasing is that_____________.
A.some of the predictions were unavailableB.Phil wants to do that for fun
C.Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions D.he has predicted more late springs
26.How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebrity?A.By an accident. B.From people's life improving.
C.By his own attractive force D.From much money raised by the town.
27.Which does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The National Climate Data Center B.A German tradition
C.A tongue-twisting small town D.Groundhog Day weather forecasting
【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个特殊的节日“土拨鼠日”，在这一天，人们可以通过
土拨鼠的活动预测春天的到来，尽管预测不一定准确，但是人们喜欢这个可爱的动物，“土拨
鼠日”是一个非常受欢迎的节日。
24.词义猜测题。结合后文 However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared
by its own shadow, hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.可知如果外面阳光明媚，
土拨鼠会被自己的影子吓到，在寒冷的天气里再躲六个星期。由此可知，如果外面阴天，土拨
鼠就会洞里出现，那一年的春天就会来得早。划线单词“pops”意思为“出现”。A. escapes 逃走；
B. appears 出现；C. increases 增加；D. hides 隐藏。故选 B。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段中 Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16
early springs. Nine of the years' predictions were unavailable, according to ABC.可知自 1887 年以
来，他预测了 99 个漫长的冬天，只有 16 个早春。据美国广播公司报道，其中 9 个年份的预测
是无用的。由此可知，Phil 的预测不令人满意的原因是有些预测是无用的。故选 A。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right.
Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the
town he is named after.可知 Punxsutawney Phil 凭借自己的能力成为了名人。每年，当这只胖胖
的长牙动物从以它命名的小镇的一个洞穴里出来时，都会有数百万人注视着它。由此可知，
Punxsutawney Phil 以他自己的魅力成为了一个名人。故选 C。
27. 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called
Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania.可知每年的 2 月 2
日，在宾夕法尼亚州的庞克苏托尼有一个特别的节日叫做土拨鼠日天气预报活动。结合文章主
要介绍了一个特殊的节日“土拨鼠日”，在这一天，人们可以通过土拨鼠的活动预测春天的到来，
尽管预测不一定准确，但是人们喜欢这个可爱的动物，“土拨鼠日”是一个非常受欢迎的节日。
由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是土拨鼠日天气预报。故选 D。C
For some years ， my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle
tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s muchneeded funds.We girls would
accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，
jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.
Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to
plan.But that didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was
just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets
for charity，and that charity was us!
So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we
did most days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen
and a large cloth bag to carry the money.
We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with
us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the
prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous
track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.
Like a little pair of lottery( 彩 票 ) winners ， we walked home and proudly showed off our
takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived ， and our plans for spending it
quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologize and give
the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbors didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior
and thus my mother’s fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our
mother that day.Also I remember my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.
28.What did the author’s father do?
A.He got prizes ready. B.He sold handmade items.
C.He was in charge of a charity. D.He helped design raffle tickets.
29.What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Embarrass. B.Shock.
C.Discourage. D.Mislead.
30.What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?A.They ran into their mother.
B.They met some generous strangers.
C.They got lost while walking around the streets.
D.They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.
31.What lesson did the author and her sister learn?
A.Honesty is the best policy. B.What’s done can’t be undone.
C.Misfortune never comes alone. D.Good advice is beyond all price.
【答案】28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方
式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，
jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒
和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选 A 项。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由 but 连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was
always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能
想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be
tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单
词 deter 可以理解为 discourage（使气馁），故选 C 项。
30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段：We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，
so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they
received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no
actual prizes，our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle
tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。
尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我
们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了
整本书的奖券。选项 D They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.（他们利用人们对他
们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选 D 项。
31.推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our
“clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行
为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)
可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks
they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were
no actual prizes…(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有
真正的奖品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选 A 项。
D
China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western
methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of
years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore
forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.
The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between
Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store
and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.
One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles
into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance.
It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the
skin at an acupoint.
The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is
practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written
work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.
And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that
appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In
2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently,
TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19
since its outbreak in January 2020.
32.What is the key feature of TCM?A.It helps to restore body’s self-balance. B.It’s based on ancient Chinese philosophies.
C.It adopts different medical approaches. D.It’s gained experience through rich practice.
33.What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?
A.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.
B.It’s a foundation of world medical research.
C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.
D.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.
34.Why does the writer write this text?
A.To introduce TCM to the world.
B.To review the development of TCM.
C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.
35.What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?
A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO. B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.
C.How TCM helps in the current situation. D.How other countries adopt TCM.
【答案】32.A 33.A 34.A 35.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统中医文化。它和西医不同，有着独特的
理论和治疗体系。针灸引起了国际医学界的关注，中医药正逐渐获得世界范围内的认可。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the
consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer
harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two
aspects is disturbed, people fall ill 中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的作用是
保护我们免受外部伤害，阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两个方面的平衡被打破时，人
们就会生病。以及第三段中 One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法)
means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to
restore the Yin-Yang balance. 针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，
通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡。由此可知，中医的主要特点是有助于恢复身体的自我平衡。故
选 A。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the
earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most
representative medical text in China. 已知的第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和艾灸疗法的文献是《黄
帝内经》。它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，被认为是中国最基本和最具代表性的医学文本。
由此可推知，《黄帝内经》极大的促进了中医的发展。故选 A。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the
consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.（中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的
结果。）介绍了中医的核心思想，以及第三段中 One of the traditional techniques of TCM,
acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at
acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance.（针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插
入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡。）介绍了中医中的针刺疗法以及艾灸疗法，
以及最后一段中 Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical
science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.针灸已经引起了国际医学界
的兴趣。中医正逐渐获得世界的认可。由此可知，作者写本文的主要目的是介绍中医。故选
A。
35. 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 中 Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its
effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020. 2020
年 1 月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中医药在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出现在新闻中。由此可知，
文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选 C。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Cycling or Running?
Aerobic (有氧) exercise is an effective tool to assist with fat loss. It can be fun and help build up
your body. Running and cycling, for example, are both good for you. 36 Read on and make an
informed decision.
Metabolic (代谢) Level
At the metabolic level, fast running beats fast cycling. There is also the fact that when you’re
riding downhill, you’re essentially at rest because you’re coasting. Not so with running.37 You’re also getting more of a total body workout with running than you get with cycling.
Difficulty Of Adoption
You could ride a bike for hours. With no pounding on your joints, you can go far and fast. Now
compare that to taking up running. The first few times you try running, you will breathe heavily,
wondering why on earth you’re putting yourself through such suffering. It takes enormous
determination for most people to become runners. 38
Racing
Foot races are popular the world over. There are 5Ks, 10Ks, half and full and ultra-marathons.
Any decent-sized city will have your choice of races. 39 It forces you to train and pushes you
to get better. Contrarily，it’s harder to find many races for cycling.
Convenience
In terms of convenience, running can’t match cycling. You will reach a specific destination way
faster on a bike than by running. It’s also easier for carrying things on a bike.
40 Both cycling and running have something to offer. It’s about analyzing their respective
advantages and deciding what’s right for you.
A.Truth be told, there is no winner.
B.Entering them can be very motivating.
C.You can do more caloric burn in less time with running.
D.So it’s not hard to find that cycling is just easier to get into.
E.It is definitely beneficial to take part in both of the two sports.
F.But maybe you are in two minds about which one to engage in.
G.You can handle any kind of bad condition when it comes to running.
【答案】36.F 37.C 38.G 39.B 40.E
【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了跑步和骑自行车这两项运动的优缺点，以便于人们做出
正确的选择。
36.根据上一句提到“例如，跑步和骑自行车对你都有好处。”可知下一句“但是你对到底要参与
哪一项运动还拿不定主意。”其中的 which one 就是指上文提到的 running and cycling 两项运动。
所以下文我要介绍一下。故选 F。
37.根据本段开头：在代谢水平上，快速跑步胜过快速骑自行车。可知下文在解释为什么跑步更好。所以可知下文“当跑步时，你可以在更短的时间内消耗更多的卡路里。”和下一句“当跑
步时，你也得到了更多的全身锻炼。”是并列的。故选 C。
38.根据本段的主题句 Difficulty Of Adoptions 可知本段主要讲初入跑步的困难。再根据上句“对
于大多数人来说，成为跑步者需要巨大的决心。”可知下一句“当涉及到跑步时，你可能要处理
一些坏的情况。”也就是对上一句中的“为什么需要巨大的决心”做出进一步的解释。故选 G。
39.根据上文“有像 5 公里，10 公里等各种徒步的比赛。任何一个像样的城市都会有你可以选择
的竞赛。”可知下文“参加它们你会很有动力。”此句的 them 就是指上文提到了“各种徒步的竞
赛”。此处注意代词的指代作用。
40.本段是最后一段，对全文进行总结。上文“参加这两项运动绝对是有益的。”所以下文进一
步介绍“自行车和跑步都有一些好处可以提供给我们。”然后，让我们自己选哪一个适合自己。
故选 E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The early winter storm was much worse than the forecast.
“Sweetheart,” Dad whispered to Mom, “I have to get out of bed and go to 41 the turkeys.”
When Dad left the 42 , Mom worried that he would not be able to make it to the farm. The
snowy wind was blowing 43 around our little white house.
At 7 a.m., Mom was 44 to call for help when Dad’s truck 45 into the driveway. He
rushed in and nearly fell down on the kitchen floor. “Call Boots,” he 46 to say. “Have him tell
his friends to come up to the 47 and get a free turkey for Christmas dinner.”
“We have at least 500 48 birds,” he said shaking his head in defeat. With seven children to
feed, he knew the loss would be financially 49 .
That morning, Boots, our new neighbor, 50 the tragic (惨痛) story. He called his friends and
51 them to tell friends and former neighbors where they could get a 52 .
As the sun burst forth, hundreds of cars drove up the 53 road to our Fowler farm. Every
turkey was claimed (认领). Friends viewed the tragic scene 54 . But as more people arrived the
atmosphere 55 .Nearly all of the birds were paid for in cash. With the 56 that the tragedy was disappearing,
neighbors and friends talked and 57 laughed. On Dads truck someone 58 a donation
box. More was paid than what the birds would have 59 at the store.
Mom and Dad were moved to tears as they 60 hundreds of dollars and hundreds of friends.
41.A.look for B.check on C.load D.gather
42.A.truck B.road C.home D.office
43.A.eventually B.as well C.as usual D.hard
44.A.fortunate B.ready C.lucky D.consistent
45.A.slid B.stuck C.knocked D.broke
46.A.decided B.promised C.pretended D.struggled
47.A.farm B.market C.yard D.driveway
48.A.cooked B.delicious C.frozen D.expensive
49.A.potential B.necessary C.normal D.desperate
50.A.recorded B.relayed C.read D.accepted
51.A.urged B.allowed C.reminded D.left
52.A.gift B.turkey C.dinner D.job
53.A.icy B.narrow C.rough D.steep
54.A.in doubt B.in advance C.in sympathy D.in vain
55.A.returned B.finished C.combined D.changed
56.A.chance B.realization C.principle D.idea
57.A.just B.still C.yet D.even
58.A.placed B.found C.drew D.removed
59.A.valued B.meant C.cost D.presented
60.A.received B.saved C.counted D.paid
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场暴风雪把作者家的几百只火鸡冻死了，作者父亲准
备免费送人当做圣诞礼物，结果令作者全家惊讶。
41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“亲爱的，”爸爸小声对妈妈说，“我得起床去看看火鸡”。A. look for 寻找；B. check on 查看、核查；C. load 装载；D. gather 聚集。由上文的 The early winter storm
was much worse than the forecast 可知，天气很糟糕，作者父亲要去查看火鸡的情况。故选 B 项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸离开家时，妈妈担心他到不了农场。A. truck 卡车；B. road
路；C. home 家；D. office 办公室。由上文的 I have to get out of bed 和下文的 around our little
white house 可知，作者父亲是在家里。故选 C 项。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：夹着雪的风在我们的小白房子周围猛烈地刮着。A. eventually 最
终地；B. as well 也；C. as usual 通常；D. hard 猛烈地。由上文可知，暴风雪很大，母亲担心父
亲到不了农场，说明夹着雪的风还在猛烈地刮着。故选 D 项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上 7 点，妈妈正准备打电话求助，这时爸爸的卡车滑进车
道。A. fortunate 幸运的；B. ready 有准备的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. consistent 一致的。由语境可
知，此处指妈妈正准备打电话求助。故选 B 项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上 7 点，妈妈正准备打电话求助，这时爸爸的卡车滑进车道。
A. slid 滑行；B. stuck 打击；C. knocked 敲；D. broke 破碎。由下文的 He rushed in and nearly fell
down on the kitchen floor 可知，爸爸回来了，说明车滑行到了作者家屋外的车道上。故选 A 项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“叫 Boots，”他吃力的说。A. decided 决定；B. promised 承诺；
C. pretended 假装；D. struggled 吃力地进行。由上下文语境可知，父亲很早冒着暴风雪出门，
发现死了几百只火鸡，心情沮丧，回来差点摔倒，所以是吃力地说。故选 D 项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让他告诉他的朋友们到农场去领一只免费的火鸡作为圣诞晚
餐。”A. farm 农场；B. market 市场；C. yard 院子；D. driveway 车道。由下文的 hundreds of cars
drove up the 53 road to our Fowler farm 可知，是让作者通知朋友到农场免费拿火鸡。故选 A
项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们至少有 500 只冻死的火鸡，”他挫败地摇着头说。A.
cooked 煮熟的；B. delicious 美味的；C. frozen 冻僵的；D. expensive 昂贵的。由上文的 The early
winter storm was much worse than the forecast 可知，暴风雪很大，所以作者家的火鸡被冻死了。
故选 C 项。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为有 7 个孩子要养活，他知道损失将是经济上的绝望。A.
potential 有潜力的；B. necessary 必要的；C. normal 正常的；D. desperate 绝望的。由上文的 With
seven children to feed 可知，作者家人口众多，又冻死了几百只火鸡，这个经济损失令人绝望。
故选 D 项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我们的新邻居 Boots 转述了这个悲惨的故事。A.
recorded 记录；B. relayed 转述；C. read 阅读；D. accepted 接受。由下文的 He called his friends
and __11__ them to tell friends and former neighbors where they could get a __12__可知，正是
Boots 将作者一家的悲惨遭遇转述给了邻居和朋友。故选 B 项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给他的朋友，催促他们告诉朋友和前邻居哪里可以拿
火鸡。A. urged 催促；B. allowed 允许；C. reminded 提醒；D. left 离开。由语境可知，Boots 给
朋友和原来的邻居打电话，催促他们去作者家的农场拿火鸡。故选 A 项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给他的朋友，催促他们告诉朋友和前邻居哪里可以拿
火鸡。A. gift 礼物；B. turkey 土鸡；C. dinner 晚餐；D. job 工作。由上文的 get a free turkey for
Christmas dinner 可知，是拿火鸡。故选 B 项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳出来时，数百辆汽车沿着结冰的道路驶向我们的养鸡场。
A. icy 结冰的；B. narrow 狭窄的；C. rough 粗略的；D. steep 陡峭的。由上文的 The early winter
storm 和 The snowy wind 可知，道路结冰了。故选 A 项。
54.考查介词短语辨析。句意：朋友们同情地观看了那悲惨的一幕。A. in doubt 可疑；B. in advance
提前；C. in sympathy 同情；D. in vain 徒劳。由上文的 Every turkey was claimed 和下文“人们用
现金买火鸡”可知，人们同情作者一家的遭遇。故选 C 项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着越来越多的人来到这里，气氛发生了变化。A. returned 回
去；B. finished 完成；C. combined 结合；D. changed 改变。由全文语境可知，一开始人们看到
火鸡冻死的场面很悲伤，但后来人们用现金购买火鸡，作者一家得到了补偿，所以现场的气氛
开始有了变化。故选 D 项。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着认识到悲剧正在消失，邻居们和朋友们交谈，甚至大笑起
来。A. chance 机会；B. realization 领悟、认识；C. principle 原则；D. idea 想法。由全文语境可
知，人们用现金买火鸡，没有免费拿走，所以人们领悟到作者一家的悲剧在大家的帮助下正在
消失。故选 B 项。
57.考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着认识到悲剧正在消失，邻居们和朋友们交谈，甚至大笑起
来。A. just 刚刚；B. still 仍然；C. yet 然而；D. even 甚至。由全文语境可知，人们共同努力，
帮作者一家度过困难，所以沉重的心情没有了，大家开始交谈，甚至大笑起来。故选 D 项。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸的卡车上有人放了一个捐款箱。A. placed 放置；B. found
发现；C. drew 画；D. removed 去除。由全文语境可知，为了进一步帮助作者一家，有人还在作者父亲的卡车上放置了一个捐款箱。故选 A 项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：付的价钱比那些在店里的火鸡（的价钱）还多。A. valued 重视；
B. meant 意思；C. cost 花费；D. presented 展示。由全文语境可知，此处指人们付给作者一家
的一只火鸡的钱比在商场买一只火鸡花的钱要多得多。故选 C 项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们数着几百美元和几百个朋友时，爸爸妈妈感动得流下了
眼泪。A. received 接收；B. saved 节约；C. counted 计数；D. paid 支付。由下文的 hundreds of
dollars and hundreds of friends 可知，作者父母在数钱的时候，也在心中记住了花钱买火鸡的这
几百个人，这些人虽是 Boots 喊来的，但都成为了父母的朋友。故选 C 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the 61. (tradition) way. It’s about a seriously ill
5-year-old boy 62. died in Santa’s arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States.
Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 63. a nurse at a hospital several
weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and
rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy’s room, he asked people 64. (leave) if they
couldn’t hold back their 65. (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.
“They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him 66. (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to
where I’m going?”
Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s Number One elf (小精
灵), and they will let you in.”
The boy asked, “They will?” Then he 67.(sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked
one more question: “Santa, can you help me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy.
Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging
and 68. (hold) onto him.
Schmitt-Matzen was 69. sad that he wanted to cry.
The story was printed, and people were 70. (move) when they read it.
【答案】61.traditional 62.who/ that 63.From 64.to leave 65.tears
66.sadly 67.Sat 68.Holding 69.so 70.moved
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。61.考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人感动的圣诞节故事，但是不是以一种传统的方式。根据
句意可知此处应用形容词，traditional 传统的。故填 traditional。
62.考查定语从句。句意：只是关于一个美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔的一个因病情严重而离世的
男孩的故事。根据句意可知此处为定语从句修试先行词 boy，且从句中缺主语，故填 who/
that。
63.考查介词。句意：六十岁的兼职圣诞老人 Eric Schmitt-Matzen 几周前收到了来自于一个护士
的电话。根据句意可知此处应填 from（来自于）。故填 From。
64.考查不定式。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪
的话。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填 to leave。
65.考查名词单复数。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的
眼泪的话。hold back one’s tears 抑制住眼泪。故填 tears。
66.考查副词。句意：男孩伤心地说：她们说我快要死了。此处为副词修饰动词 tell。故填
sadly。
67.考查一般过去时。句意：随后男孩站了起来，并且给了 Schmitt-Matzen 一个大大的拥抱。
本文主要是叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。故填 Sat。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意：Schmitt-Matzen 让小男孩保持着原先的姿势，拥抱着他。此处为 and
连接的两个并列的现在分词作伴随状语。故填 Holding。
69.考查结果状语从句。句意：Schmitt-Matzen 如此伤心，以致于都想要痛哭一场。So….that…
如此…以致于…。故填 so。
70.考查形容词。句意：人们在读这个故事的时候都被感动了。此处的主语为 people，因此应
用 moved 感动的。故填 moved。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the fine
Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people's aware of preserving our culture and making
people fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours
and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture. Others think some
courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our customs,
ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone should feel proud in
our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to
generation.
【答案】1.main→mainly
2.aware→awareness
3.them→it
4.activity→activities
5.have 后加 a
6.think→thought
7.which→whose
8.去掉 was
9.in→of
10.passing→pass
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了一次关于如何保护中国优秀文化的讨论会。
【详解】
1.考查副词。main 译为“主要的”词性为形容词。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故将 main
改为 mainly。
2. 考查名词。aware 译为“有意识的，知道的”词性是形容词。但是此处的 people’s ，需修饰名
词构成所属关系。故将 aware 改为 awareness。
3.考查代词。them 所指代的是复数名词，但是此处的 them 指代的是前面的 culture 是不可数名词。故将 them 改为 it。
4.考查名词复数。根据下文 like discovery tours and culture shows 可知这里表示“不止一种活动”，
activity 译为“活动”是可数名词。此处需要用名词复数。故将 activity 改为 activities。
5.考查冠词。an understanding of 对......的理解，该用法是固定用法，且 better 的首字母发音是
辅音，用不定冠词 a。故在 have 和 better 之间加 a。
6.考查时态。文章讲述的是上周五发生的讨论，描述发生在过去的事情，所以文章整体时态应
是一般过去时。在一般过去时中，使用动词的过去式。故将 think 改为 thought。
7.考查定语从句。通过分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。which 在定语从
句中作主语或者宾语。但此处先行词 school 和从句主语 goal 之间表示所属关系，关系词需作
定语。故将 which 改为 whose。
8.考查语态。主语从句部分充当主语的 what 和动词 matter 之间的关系是主动关系，所以 was
是多余的。故将 was 去掉。
9.考查固定短语。feel proud of 译为“为……感到自豪”，该短语是固定短语。故将 in 改为 of。
10.考查固定句型。attempt to do sth 译为“尝试去做某事”，该句型是固定句型。故将 passing 改
为 pass。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华,你的意大利笔友 Nicola 了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫情防控已经取得了积极的
成效，于是特地给你发来了一封电子邮件。他在邮件中对目前意大利的新冠肺炎疫情形势表达
了担忧，并向你征求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括:
1.表达关切，并强调加强疫情防控的重要性；
2.介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；C0VID- 19 2019 新冠肺炎；epidemic prevention
and control 疫情防控
【参考范文】
Dear Nicola,How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is hitting Italy. It is a
horrible virus that has caused many deaths, so you must take it seriously. But please don’t be panic,
if you do as the follows, you can protect yourself from the infection of the virus and protect your
family and other people around as well.
Firstly, never go to the crowded places, but stay indoors as much as possible. When you go out,
you must wear a surgical mask. Secondly, wash your hands often and correctly with soap and
running water for at least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet or returning home from the
outside, and keep the shared places always having fresh air. Last but not least, exercise regularly
while staying at home, for exercise helps you strengthen your immune system and stay away from
any infection.
I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you, and I believe with the efforts of the whole
Italian people, you’re sure to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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