2020 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）05
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some drop-dead wonderful botanical gardens where you can fill your mind with facts
as well as filling your camera roll with beautiful pictures.
Cape Town, South Africa
Rhodes Drive, Newlands, 7735 Cape Town, South Africa.
Kissing the east side of Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch is one of the world's most biodiverse
gardens and a leader in conservation science. The sprawling site contains incredible forms of flora
and near-endangered plants that have been cultivated since the early 1900s. Explore at ground level
or from up above along "the Boomslang" , a treetop walkway.
Don't miss: The beautiful sculpture garden includes a bust of Nelson Mandela and breathtaking
Mambo sculptures, carved from opal stone（蛋白石）.
Singapore Botanical Gardens
1 Cluny Rd, 259569 Singapore.
This place is called the Disneyland of Botanical Gardens. Now 160 years old, the tropical garden
has it all ： a section of the city's primary rainforest, an orchid garden, a ginger garden and an
exhibition on ethnobotany, plus some wise old trees. It even has a pair of swans from Amsterdam, a
national flower called Vanda Miss Joaquim and its own mist garden.
Don't miss：The National Orchid Garden with more than 1 000 species and 2 000 hybrids on
display, plus a series of special tools and equipment to ensure the right humidity（湿度）.
Ryoanji Temple, Kyoto, Japan
13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.
While Kyoto's bonsai-and bamboo-filled botanical gardens are worth a visit, you should also check out the city's Zen Buddhist temple. Set inside a fifteenth-century temple, this is a place for
reflection. For maximum zen（禅/禅宗），walk the grounds and a lake flanked by Japanese blossom
and maple trees.
Don't miss: Try the local delicacy, yudofu（boiled tofu）at the temple's traditional restaurant.
21.What is Kirstenbosch garden special for?
A.Wonderful views. B.Garden tools.
C.Stone sculptures. D.Local foods.
22.Where would a person go if he is interested in religion?
A.Rhodes Drive, Newlands, 7735 Cape Town, South Africa.
B.1 Cluny Rd, 259569 Singapore.
C.Royal Botanic Gardens, London, TW9 3AB, UK.
D.13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.
23.Which section of a newspaper does the passage belong to?
A.Agriculture. B.Photography.
C.Traveling. D.Food.
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了世界上几个著名的植物园及其相关信息。
21.细节理解题。由第四段中的“The beautiful sculpture garden includes a bust of Nelson Mandela
and breathtaking Mambo sculptures, carved from opal stone（蛋白石）.”（美丽的雕塑花园包括
纳尔逊·曼德拉的半身像和用蛋白石雕刻的令人惊叹的曼波雕塑。）可知 Kirstenbosch 花园的石
雕使其变得与众不同。故选 C 项。
22.细节理解题。由倒数第二段 13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.
和 For maximum zen（禅/禅宗），walk the grounds and a lake flanked by Japanese blossom and
maple trees.（为了获得最大的禅（禅/禅宗），您可以漫步在庭院和湖边，湖边有日本的花朵和
枫树。）可知日本京都的龙安寺具有浓郁的宗教色彩，对宗教感兴趣的人可以去这里参观。故
选 D 项。
23.推理判断题。由第一段“Here are some drop-dead wonderful botanical gardens where you can fill
your mind with facts as well as filling your camera roll with beautiful pictures.”（这里有一些令人
垂涎的植物园，在那里你可以用事实填充你的头脑，也可以在你的相机卷里填满美丽的图片。）和文章之后介绍的世界上几个著名的植物园的特点和美景，并提供了这几个植物园的详细的地
址，由此可推知，本文应出自报纸的旅游版块。故选 C 项。
B
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short
time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the
late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had
all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of
the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying
to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s
name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their
trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.
Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents
had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the
documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his
new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith
and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
24.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A.Go shopping B.Find a house
C.Join his family D.Take a vacation
25.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________.
A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policeman
C.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney
26.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Showed B.Sent outC.Delivered D.Gave back
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.From India to Australia. B.Living in a New Country
C.Turning Trash to Treasure. D.In Search of New Friends.
【答案】24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失
了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾
桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。
24.细节理解题。根据文章首段 Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short
time while looking for a house 可知，Rashid 到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家
人找房子了。故选 B。
25.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which
my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文
件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选 C。
26.猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段 My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family
holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归
还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选 D。
27.主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭
却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，
由此判断 C 选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选 C。
C
The auto industry, aviation (航空) giants and lots of new companies are increasingly entering the
race toward producing flying cars and air taxis, many of which are said to be fully electric. On the
surface, there are so many innovations happening that it’s easy to forget that the world hasn’t even
seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.
In fact, there are several hurdles before people are riding through the air. “They are short on
technology, and they are short on regulation.” said Jennings-Bates, vice president of a car company.
Uber and Boeing, both world famous companies, have announced ambitious plans for air taxis.
However, the types of vehicles they have in mind would require magical electric batteries that don’t exist yet.
Whether the United States actually needs flying cars remains relatively unclear. Aviation experts
say that air vehicles help solve congestion problems in big cities. “Today, we have a lot of traffic
congestion on the roadways,” said Laurie Garrow, associate director for the Center for Urban and
Regional Air Mobility at Georgia Tech. “Air taxis would provide a solution for that.” Others argue
that putting traffic in the skies doesn’t solve very much. “We aren’t going to change the world in
terms of traffic with flying cars,” said Jennings-Bates. “At best, it may take the place of traffic in the
area, which is arguably less pleasant.”
Some experts say it’s not a question of whether flying cars will take off. Instead, it’s a question
of how soon the concepts would be safe enough for humans to occupy. “Everyone is very excited
and they’re coming up with very different designs,” Garrow said. “But you have a lengthy
certification process that will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.” She
estimates that it’ll be about 20 years before the U.S. sees more than test flights.
28.What can we infer about flying cars from Paragraph 1?
A.They are fully electric. B.They are unavailable yet.
C.They need special driveway. D.They equal autonomous cars.
29.What does the underlined “hurdles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Ambitious plans. B.Big problems.
C.Electric batteries. D.Current innovations.
30.According to Garrow, what’s the main concern about flying cars?
A.Test flights. B.Design.
C.Production. D.Safety.
31.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Why we should produce flying cars. B.How hard the race of making flying cars is.
C.How close we are to seeing flying cars. D.What people’s opinions are about flying cars.
【答案】28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C
【解析】本文是说明文。汽车工业、航空巨头和许多新公司都越来越多地加入到生产飞行汽车
和空中出租车的竞争中，而且其中许多都是全电动的。文章介绍了对此进行了介绍。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段 On the surface, there are so many innovations happening that it’s easy to forget that the world hasn’t even seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying
vehicle you can park in your driveway.可知，在从表面上看，有如此多的创新正在发生，以至于
人们很容易忘记，这个世界还没有见过一辆完全自动驾驶的汽车，更不用说一辆可以停放在自
家车道上的电动飞车了。由此推知，飞行汽车还没有上市。故选 B。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的 They are short on technology, and they are short on
regulation.(他们缺乏技术，也缺乏监管)可推知，划线词所在句意为“事实上，在人们在空中飞
行之前，还有几个障碍”。由此推知，划线词与 Big problems.意思接近。故选 B。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Garrow 说的话 But you have a lengthy certification process that
will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.可知，但你有一个漫长的认证过
程需要通过，以确保飞行器和飞行的安全。由此可知，Garrow 认为安全是飞行汽车的主要问
题。故选 D。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，世界上还没有看到一辆停在车道上的飞行汽车。以及最后
一段 Garrow 的话可知，美国大约要 20 年才能看到比试飞更多的东西。由此可知，How close we
are to seeing flying cars.(我们离看到飞行汽车有多近)能够概括文章大意。故选 C。
D
Many of us are quick to blame（责备）others for how we feel: "He makes me so mad!" or "he
really hurt my feelings. "But did someone really "make me angry" or are we feeling the anger in us
getting kicked up in response to the way someone behaved towards us?
The difference between the two is in who the responsible party is for the way we feel. If we
blame others for our feelings we will finally feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）my
be, and we will explain that it was their fault, not ours. "They were driving me mad".
When we blame others for the way we feel we have in fact given power to others for the state of
our emotional wellbeing（ 健 康 ）. The truth is , no one controls our feelings but us. If we are
finding that people in our lives really know how to "push our buttons（means make us angry）" then
we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our "buttons." We are the ones leaving our buttons
out in the open so that other people can "push them." Ultimately, the switch for our buttons is inside
us - not on the outside.
While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control , like the weather or a flight
that's two hours late, how we act and respond to other people's behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.
If someone is "making us" so mad , for example, that we get angry, we are not doing enough to
learn about what drives our anger and how to properly cope with it. My suggestion is taking time
before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory （ 清 单 ） of the past. An
inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the
current moment.
When we finally realize that so much of our present feelings and reactions are driven from
within ourselves and our own past experiences, we will be ready to make the changes in our lives
that will better secure our buttons so that they are no longer left out in pubic for everyone to push at
will.
32.What result will appear if we blame others for our emotions?
A.We consider others to be correct.
B.We consider ourselves to be correct.
C.We consider we were driving ourselves mad.
D.We consider they were driving themselves mad.
33.What's the author' attitude towards feelings?
A.We should blame others for the way we feel.
B.We should enable others to control our feelings.
C.We should let others know our daily life clearly
D.We should control personal feelings ourselves.
34.According to the author, which can always be under our control?
A.Our own behavior. B.The delay of a flight
C.Other people' s feelings. D.The weather conditions.
35.Which proverb best suits the author' s advice in Paragraph 5?
A.A burden of one's choice is not felt. B.Think twice before acting.
C.A friend is easier lost than found. D.A good beginning is half done.
【答案】32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
【解析】本文为议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，
还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为? 事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。
32. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 的 If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel
reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not
ours.可知如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项
B：我们认为自己是正确的。符合题意，故选 B。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段的 The truth is，no one controls our feelings but us.可知，除了我们
自己，没有人能控制我们的感情，选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段的 While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our
control，…，how we act and respond to other people's behavior is not among them. Our responses to
others are well within our control.可知，虽然生活中有一些事情是我们无法控制的，我们自己的
行为完全在我们的控制之中。选项 A 符合题意。故选 A。
35.推理判断题。根据第五段 My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some
work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your
past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.可知，作者建议在你生气之
前先慢下来，花点时间盘点一下过去。选项 B. Think twice before acting（三思而后行）符合题
意，故选 B。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from
yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.36
Increase self-awareness
The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an
ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. 37 .. To be on
the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself.
Improve strengths
Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. 38 . It gives you a better
understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you
set life goals and make them happen.Step out of the comfort zone
Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets
you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover
a new side of your personality. 39 Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too
comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone.
40
People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive
attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a
point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having
a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success.
A.Improve mental health
B.Develop a learning attitude
C.And knowing your strengths is important
D.However, there will also be times when you’ll fail
E.They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings
F.After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want
G.Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age
【答案】36.G 37.E 38.C 39.D 40.B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。
36.根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，
引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选 G。
37.本段小标题是 Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的 they 指代是就是上文的
Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。
是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选 E。
38.上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。
注意这里有同一个关键词 strengths。故选 C。
39.上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合
乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词 failure。故选 D。
40.本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选 B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Catherine decided to rescue Khan after seeing him at the animal shelter. Khan was a (an)
41 dog with a broken leg from being beaten. 42 her family heard about dogs and babies
not getting along, to their 43 , Khan walked right over to their 17-month-old daughter
Charlotte when they were 44 . The two sat on the grass and played 45 , forming a
bond that the family hoped would continue for the rest of Khan’s life.
One day, 46 , Khan seemed to be slightly aggressive towards Charlotte. He even 47
to push her away from where she played. The family kept a close eye on Khan and that’s when
48 caught their attention. A 49 was hiding right near Charlotte. Khan tried numerous
times to push her out of the way but it didn’t 50 and the snake was determined to 51 .
Wang The family screamed 52 as their daughter’s life was in danger.
In one last 53 , Khan grabbed Charlotte by the back of her shirt and 54 her over
his shoulder. She 55 more than 3 feet away and the family ran over to her. As it 56 ,
Khan had been bitten as he tried to get in between Charlotte and the snake.
While Khan was at the 57 , a local newspaper was covering the incident. They couldn’t
58 an abused rescue dog who had only been with this family for four days would be so heroic.
59 after a couple of days in the hospital, Khan was 60 to return home and he was doing
much better.
41.A.experienced B.abused C.fierce D.trained
42.A.As B.Because C.Since D.Although
43.A.regret B.shame C.disappointment D.surprise
44.A.blamed B.warned C.introduced D.teased
45.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.separately D.skillfully
46.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise
47.A.remembered B.pretended C.managed D.attempted48.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
49.A.baby B.snake C.dog D.mouse
50.A.fit B.continue C.work D.matter
51.A.strike B.rush C.dive D.hide
52.A.in relief B.in amazement C.in horror D.in excitement
53.A.test B.try C.pull D.fight
54.A.passed B.held C.put D.threw
55.A.landed B.climbed C.jumped D.waited
56.A.got out B.worked out C.turned out D.came out
57.A.shelter B.hospital C.gate D.backyard
58.A.believe B.know C.notice D.accept
59.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.Naturally D.Thankfully
60.A.forced B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Catherine 救了遭到虐待的小狗 Khan，Khan 与其家人
相处很好，后来在 Catherine 的小女儿 Charlotte 差点被蛇攻击时，Khan 成功救下了她，还因此
受了伤，Khan 的英勇事迹也被当地报社报道。文章表达了作者对小狗的英勇和知恩图报的赞
许，倡导大家爱护小动物。
41.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：Khan 是一只受虐的狗，被打断了一条腿。A.
experienced 老练的；B. abused 受虐的；C. fierce 凶猛的；D. trained 受过训练的。根据最后一
段中 an abused rescue dog 可知这是只被虐待的狗。故选 B。
42.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊
讶的是，当他们被介绍认识后，Khan 径直走到给 17 个月大的女儿 Charlotte 身边。A. As 正如；
B. Because 因为；C. Since 既然；D. Although 尽管，虽然。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”
应用 although。故选 D。
43.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他
们惊讶的是，当他们被介绍认识后，Khan 径直走到给 17 个月大的女儿 Charlotte 身边。A. regret
后悔；B. shame 羞愧；C. disappointment 失望；D. surprise 惊讶。根据上文 her family heard about dogs and babies not getting along 结合后文小狗见到小婴儿后，却径直走向小婴儿，与她一起玩
耍，可知这种结果 Catherine 和她的家人惊讶地是 Khan 和女儿相处很好，短语 to one’s
surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选 D。
44.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，
但让他们惊讶的是，当他们被介绍认识后，Khan 径直走到给 17 个月大的女儿 Charlotte 身边。
A. blamed 责备；B. warned 警告；C. introduced 介绍；D. teased 取笑。由本句“Khan walked right
over to their 17-month-old daughter（小狗径直走向小婴儿） ”可知，应该是小狗初见小婴儿，
被介绍后，故选 C。
45.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：两人坐在草地上愉快地玩耍，一家人希望这种关系
能在 Khan 的余生延续下去。A. cheerfully 高兴地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. separately 分别地；D.
skillfully 熟练地。本句小狗与小婴儿坐在草地上一起玩耍，由前文二者相处得很好可知，此处
应该是一起愉快地玩耍，故选 A。
46.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而有一天，Khan 似乎对 Charlotte 有点攻击性。A.
however 然而；B. instead 相反；C. therefore 因此；D. otherwise 否则。结合上下文语境可知为
转折关系，应用 however。故选 A。
47.本题考查语境判断之对应原文和词义辨析。句意：他甚至企图把她从她玩耍的地方推开。
A. remembered 记得；B. pretended 假装；C. managed 管理；D. attempted 企图。结合后文 Khan
tried numerous times 可知 Khan 企图将 Charlotte 推开。短语 attempt to do sth.“企图做某事”。故
选 D。
48.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这家人一直密切关注着 Khan，就在这时，有件事引
起了他们的注意。A. nothing 没有什么；B. everything 一切；C. something 某事；D. anything 任
何东西。此处指后文出现的蛇引起了他们的注意，故应用 something。故选 C。
49.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：一条蛇就藏在 Charlotte 的附近。A. baby 婴儿；B. snake
蛇；C. dog 狗；D. mouse 老鼠。结合后文 and the snake was determined to 可知是蛇。故选 B。
50.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan 试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇
决定攻击她。A. fit 安装；B. continue 继续；C. work 起作用，工作；D. matter 重要。小狗试图
将婴儿推走，由 but 可知，没有起作用。故选 C。
51.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan 试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇
决定攻击她。A. strike 攻击，打；B. rush 冲进；C. dive 潜水；D. hide 隐藏。结合上文 and the snake was determined to 可知蛇要攻击 Charlotte 了，故选 A。
52.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：当女儿生命垂危时，家人惊恐地尖叫起
来。A. in relief 松了口气；B. in amazement 惊讶地；C. in horror 惊恐地；D. in excitement 激动
地。蛇要攻击 Charlotte 了，家人此刻肯定是惊恐地叫了起来。故选 C。
53.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：在最后一次尝试中，Khan 咬住 Charlotte 背部的衬衫，
然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A. test 测试；B. try 尝试；C. pull 拉；D. fight 斗争。。结合
上文 Khan tried numerous times 小狗一直在试图将婴儿推走，这里对应前文是最后一次尝试，try
与前文的 attempt、tried 相对应。故选 B。
54.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在最后一次尝试中，Khan 咬住 Charlotte 背部的衬衫，
然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A. passed 通过；B. held 握住；C. put 放置；D. threw 甩，抛。
下文提到婴儿落在 3 英尺之外的地方，故是指狗将婴儿扔了出去。故选 D。
55.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她落在了 3 英尺远的地方，全家人跑向它。A. landed
降落；B. climbed 攀爬；C. jumped 跳跃；D. waited 等待。由上文，小狗将婴儿扔出去，可知，
本句是指婴儿落地。故选 A。
56.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：结果，Khan 是在试图挡在 Charlotte 和蛇
之间时被蛇咬伤的。A. got out 取出；B. worked out 锻炼；C. turned out 结果是；D. came out 出
版。结合后文 Khan had been bitten as he tried to get in between Charlotte and the snake.可知 Khan
试图挡在 Charlotte 和蛇之间，结果被蛇咬伤了。故选 C。
57.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当 Khan 在医院时，一家当地报纸正在报道这一事件。
A. shelter 庇护所；B. hospital 医院；C. gate 大门；D. backyard 后院。结合前文 Khan had been
bitten as he tried to get in between Charlotte and the snake.写小狗为了救婴儿受伤，推测小狗之后
去了医院，故选 B。
58.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们不敢相信，一只因遭受虐待被救出来的狗，而
且只和 Catherine 的家人相处了 4 天，就做出如此英勇之举。A. believe 相信；B. know 知道；
C. notice 通知；D. accept 接受。结合后文 an abused rescue dog who had only been with this family
for four days would be so heroic.可知此处指他们无法相信一只被虐待的搜救犬会如此英勇，它
只和这个家庭在一起四天。故选 A。
59.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan 被允许回家了，
他的情况好多了。A. Surprisingly 惊人地；B. Interestingly 有趣地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Thankfully 感谢地。结合后文 to return home and he was doing much better 可知谢天谢地是 Khan
情况好转可以回家了。故选 D。
60.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan 被
允许回家了，他的情况好多了。A. forced 迫使；B. allowed 允许；C. invited 邀请；D. persuaded
说服。结合后文 to return home and he was doing much better 可知 Khan 被允许回家了，他的情
况好多了。短语 be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故选 B。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为
家), she interviewed many children 61 (struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question
62 the end of the conversations.
The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly , the 63 (true) is that most of the
answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken 64 (family) talked about their
miserable situations 65 they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.
The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain, 66 12-year-old boy who asks the parents
why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is
indeed a strong and wise character, although 67 (physical) smaller than his real age.
Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them 68 (act) because similar experiences
even happened in 69 (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival 70
(receive) a lot of praise.
【答案】61.struggling 62.at 63.truth 64.families 65.where
66.a 67.physically 68.to act 69.their 70.has received
【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了黎巴嫩电影《何以为家》反其道而行之——男主角 12 岁
赞恩开场就在法庭上陈述：“我要起诉我的父母，因为他们生下了我。”是什么样的经历让一个
孩子做出了如此不可思议的举动呢？虽然这个故事发生在战乱的黎巴嫩，但相关的现实主义话
题，即“生而不养”、“父母是否需要拥有资格证”等，都让现场观众热烈讨论起来，引发了很多
人共鸣。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：她采访了很多在黎巴嫩挣扎的孩子。本句中 interview 是谓语动词，
挣扎是第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，表示主动用现在分词，故填 struggling。62.考查介词。句意：在对话结束时，她问了一个问题。at the end of 表示在…末尾，故填 at 。
63.考查名词。句意：令人伤心的是，回答的真相是否定的。冠词后用名词。故填 truth 。
64.考查名词。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。表示来自很多家庭
的孩子们，家庭用名词复数。故填 families 。
65.考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。先行词是 situation，
在定语从句中做状语，用 where，故填 where。
66.考查冠词。句意：电影讲述了 12 岁男孩赞恩在黎巴嫩的艰难成长历程，用倒叙的镜头不断
地描述他的痛苦他起诉控告自己的父母为什么生下他，用冠词修饰名词。故填 a 。
67.考查副词。句意：尽管比同龄孩子瘦小。副词修饰形容词，故填 physically 。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意：另外很多其他的演员发现他们表演起来很容易。find+it +形容词 for
somebody to do,是固定句式，表示“发现对某人来说做某事怎样”, it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是
动词不定式。故填 to act。
69.考查代词。句意：因为相似的经历甚至在他们的真实生活中发生过。形容词物主代词修饰
名词，故填 their 。
70.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这部电影在电影节首映中受到了高度赞扬。so far 到目
前为止,是现在完成时的标志，故填 has received。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments
sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry
about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt
sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.”
My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很
担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。
【详解】
第一处：短语用法错误。短语 be interested in 对……感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴
趣。故将 interesting 改为 interested。
第二处：冠词用法错误。名词 scientist 为可数名词，故前用不定冠词 a。句意：虽然他的父母
想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在 great 前加 a。
第三处：连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词 when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实
验时，他伤了拇指。故将 if 改为 when/while。
第四处：时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇
指。故将 hurts 改为 hurt。
第五处：词性用法错误。系动词 felt 后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那
个实验。故将 sadly 改为 sad。
第六处：短语用法错误。stop doing sth 停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个
实验。故将 from 去掉。第七处：代词用法错误。这里代指 my cousin，故用 he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时
受伤了。”故将 she 改为 he。
第八处：连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们
没有放弃。故将 so 改为 but。
第九处：名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得
不让他完成这项实验。故将 experiments 改为 experiment。
第十处：短语用法错误。短语 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故
将 finish 改为 finishing。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
2022 年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委
会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委
会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人情况；
2. 自身优势；
3. 服务承诺„
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：2022 北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter
Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and
I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages---I’m especially
fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m
willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m
suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a
volunteer.Thank you!
Yours faithfully,Li Hua
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