山东省淄博市2020届高三三模（6月）英语试题 含答案

参照秘密级管理★启用并使用完毕前 部分学校高三阶段性检测题 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global Hotel Study: When to Book & How to Save While vacation rentals are a great option for any trip, 56% of Americans prefer to stay in a hotel. Meanwhile, Americans are also looking for a stay that’s budget-friendly. Knowing that your day-to-day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget, we’ve rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel. Unlike with flights, those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a great deal on a hotel room. We found that booking your hotel 1-3 days in advance of your stay can save you between $15-20 per night when you’re staying somewhere in the US. For international trips, booking as little as 6 days ahead for a shorter stay can help you save around $6/night. With these points in mind, here’s our best advice on when to book your hotel and how to save. When to Book Domestic International Cheapest Day to Book Friday/ Saturday Friday/Saturday Most Expensive Day to Book Tuesday Monday/Wednesday Cheapest Check-In Days Sunday Sunday or Tuesday Most Expensive Check-In Days Friday Saturday Our tips will help you create a good foundation for getting the best price possible when you search. And in order to be sure you’re getting the hotel you want, we’ve created powerful filters(筛选程序) that’ll narrow down all your options to the perfect one. These are the most popular filters used on KAYAK.Whatever your plans are for your next stay, we’ll search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once. So you can be confident you found the best price on the perfect hotel. 1. Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America? A. Book on Friday and check in on Sunday. B. Book on Monday and check in on Friday. C. Book on Saturday and check in on Monday. D. Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday. 2. Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK? A. Swimming pool. B. Included breakfast. C. Free Internet access. D. View from hotel room. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A report. B. A website. C. A research paper. D. A magazine. B Every week, two converted(改装的) blue buses packed with children’s books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books. “A lot of schools in our city don’t have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.” While for many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book, in some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most. Afghanistan, for example, has one of the world’s lowest literacy rates(识字率), with only three in 10 adults able to read, according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city’s libraries do not offer many children’s books. For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children. Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.” The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, socialise and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can’t have all of them in one day.” 4. Why does Freshta Karim set up the organization? A. To raise money for the poor. B. To recycle abandoned buses. C. To build libraries for the local schools. D. To offer the children more reading opportunities. 5. What is special about Charmarghz? A. It’s funded by UNESCO. B. It’s a state-owned organization. C. It buys buses from a company. D. It aims to inspire critical thinking. 6. What is the most pressing problem for Charmarghz? A. Deadly explosions. B. Poor public transport system. C. Shortage of travelling libraries. D. Lack of support from the government. 7. Which of the following best describes Freshta Karim? A. Caring and courageous. B. Humorous and ambitious. C. Demanding and enthusiastic. D. Honest and hardworking. C The British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad. In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays (July–August). After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the ‘package holiday’, where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy. As a result, the Club 18–30 holiday became popular. Young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination, they socialised with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. In recent years, British hotels in areas such as the English Lake District have seen a large increase in bookings. That rise is mainly owing to the British staying in their own country for their holidays. In addition, for some foreign tourists, the UK is a cheaper place to visit than previously because of changes in the value of the British pound. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself. 8. What is the feature of the Club 18–30 holiday? A. Young people went abroad with their family. B. Young people got lots of money from their family. C. Young people took part in social activities abroad. D. Travel agents offered a better discount to young people. 9. Why do British people prefer domestic holidays now? A. They are wealthier and more social. B. The global weather is becoming predictable. C. The UK is famous for its beautiful scenery. D. The expense on foreign holidays is unsteady. 10. How is the text mainly organized? A. In order of frequency. B. In order of time. C. In order of space. D. In order of importance. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Holidays and Habits B. Weather and Scenery C. Travels and Economies D. Package Holiday and CultureD Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure, and you’ll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety. Tell that same child they’ll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different. That night-and-day difference in how kids respond to the treatment of their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford’s innovative use of virtual reality technology. Packard Children’s lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety — and even their pain. This isn’t the first time Packard Children’s has introduced those innovative methods. In 2015, Thomas Caruso, M.D., the founder of Packard Children’s Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology (CHARIOT) program, introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater (BERT). The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients’ gurneys(装有轮子的床) so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room. And in early 2017, CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask. “Children shouldn’t grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot, but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that last into adulthood. Needle phobia(晕针) is a common example of that, and it is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations(免疫) like flu shots.” Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center. VR distraction therapy is being used for kids at Packard Children’s as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department, and the tool will be widely used in all of the Children’s Health’s surgery clinics by the end of 2020. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Doctors’ favor of eating cheeseburgers. B. Kids’ fear and anxiety towards doctors. C. Doctors’ working on saving the children. D. Kids’ different reactions to medical treatment. 13. What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program? A. To ease the patients’ worries. B. To introduce a new technology. C. To help children to breathe medicine. D. To show advertisements to the patients.14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A. A kind of flu. B. The fear of needle for no reason. C. The immune system. D. A kind of medicine for children. 15. The VR therapy offers __________ experiences to the patients. A. disappointing B. conventional C. relaxing D. unreasonable 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. ____16____ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people. ____17____ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said — or what comes across — in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. ____18____ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one. Another tip to developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. ____19____ It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. ____20____ For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly. A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being active listening doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As our Earth’s temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having unexpected effects on our world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their skins to ____21____ the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down the ____22____ of photosynthesis（光合作用）. As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a ____23____ death rate. Climate change also increases the ____24____ of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to ____25____ , and in some cases, the forests are ____26____ permanently. Trees that are stressed are also ____27____ to attacks by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as ____28____ can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have ____29____ the forest landscape through logging. When trees are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the ____30____ trees that were cut down. As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, ____31____ the variety of those systems. ____32____ , some endangered species are unable to ____33____ and die. Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller ____34____ poor vegetation（植被）. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, will future generations ____35____ out on the wonders of forests? 21. A. protect B. prevent C. save D. free 22. A. movement B. situation C. process D. operation 23. A. higher B. firmer C. lighter D. smaller 24. A. choice B. measure C. qualification D. chance 25. A. grow B. rescue C. recover D. decline 26. A. ignored B. lost C. hurt D. left 27. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. acceptable D. favorable 28. A. attention B. command C. trust D. support 29. A. frightened B. paid C. ruined D. wasted 30. A. common B. original C. distant D. strong 31. A. affecting B. improving C. forgetting D. reflecting 32. A. Besides B. Surprisingly C. Otherwise D. Unfortunately 33. A. devote B. keep C. adapt D. lead 34. A. due to B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 35. A. pass B. miss C. break D. bring 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The big advantage to using an unmanned drone(无人机) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into ____36____ (danger) locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks ____37____ (include) checking body temperatures ____38____ spraying disinfectant(消毒剂) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed ____39____ operator using his drone to check the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29. The drone, ____40____ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective ____41____ (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the virus could ____42____ (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact. In other places, drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior ____43____ might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing masks ____44____ public. The scientists said the new technology can be ____45____ (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 James 对中国敦煌艺术展很感兴趣，来信向你咨询。 请你给他提供一些建议，内容包括： 1.参观前的准备； 2.邀请他来体验。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 I woke at 5:30 A.M. after a restless night’s sleep. I slowly unzipped the tent door to inspect the new day. Just like yesterday, the wind had dropped. It was another beautiful Arctic day. I crawled out of my sleeping bag unwillingly. I am normally a morning person but the intense cold outside made that morning most unappealing. Anyhow, it was time to greet Charlie and start the day. My dog Charlie was up and it was bouncing up and down at the end of his chain looking well rested. I poured what looked like a pound of dog food into his bowl. Stepping out of the tent, I looked around for bears or tracks and saw none. It would never be a good thing to meet a polar bear. An Inuit (因纽特人) once told me that I should watch out for polar bears. He said that if I met a polar bear, I should keep the following rules in mind. First, keep eye contact, move sideways or slightly forward, never backward, stay calm. Do not show fear and stand beside a large object to make myself appear as large as possible. Weapons like flare gun(信号枪) are necessary, but do not shoot unless forced to. Don’t wound a bear, or you'll make it even more dangerous, and never run. It was only six o’clock, so l decided to have a leisurely breakfast of a bowl of milk powder, coconut flakes, and butter mixed with warm water. I sat on my sled（雪橇） to enjoy my first breakfast of the expedition only to find that after the third spoonful it was frozen. So much for leisurely breakfasts! I added more warm water and ate the rest as fast as possible. Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl coming from Charlie’s throat. In a flash I looked at him and then in the direction in which he was staring. It was a female polar bear followed by two cubs（幼崽） slowly, purposefully, toward me. They were two hundred yards away. Paragraph 1: With my heart quickening, I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed yearslong.________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________部分学校高三阶段性 检测 试题 英语参考答案 （202006） 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 1-3 ACB 4-7 DDCA 8-11 CDBA 12-15 DABC 16-20 CGEFB 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 21-25 BCADC 26-30 BADCB 31-35 ADCAB 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 36. dangerous 37. including 38. and 39. an 40. equipped 41. measures 42. be prevented 43. that /which 44. in 45. widely 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 【参考范文 1】 Dear James, You have asked me for my advice with regard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. You’d better surf the Internet to gain a general knowledge of the history and culture of Dunhuang in advance. You will feel shocked if you could see this amazing art. I’d like to accompany you to visit Dunhuang and I am willing to share further details about this issue. I hope my suggestions will be of help to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文 2】 Dear James, In response to your last letter enquiring about Dunhuang Art Exhibition in China, I’m writing to provide you with some suggestions. Before visiting, you are supposed to surf the Internet to gain a general knowledge of the history and culture of Dunhuang. As a symbol of the ancient Silk Road culture, it can give you a glimpse of brilliant Chinese traditions. I’d like to accompany you to visit it when you are in China. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Good luck to you. Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） With my heart quickening, I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off the bear, I led him to the sled and fastened his chain to a rope. The bear was getting closer. Remembering all the Inuit had told me, I fired a warning shot to the bear’s left. But on she came. Then, I fired a flare right in front of her. She stopped and looked at me. Then she fixed her eyes on Charlie, who was barking wildly. She looked back at her cubs and waited for them to catch up, then finally moved away toward my right. (92) The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long. My hands were shaking as I stood still, watching the three slowly move north. But despite the fear, I could feel deep down inside a real satisfaction. I now knew that I could stand up to a bear in the wild and stay calm enough to function and still remember the words from the Inuit. With Charlie’s help I had passed my first test. (64)