1
人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Unit 6
第二卷 笔试部分(95 分)
六、单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
26. —____ is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
—Yes, that's true!
A. One B. This C. It D. That
27. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on
the Internet?
—Yes. ____.
A. Good idea B. I think so
C. That's right D. With pleasure
28. —What do you think is the most important invention?
—It is____ doubt, the computer.
A. against B. except C. without D. for
29. —Wow, how nice the soup ____!
—It was made by my father. He is a cook in a restaurant. Try it, please!
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
30. —____ her family ____ she has been to China.
—They must have had fun there, because China is a great and beautiful country.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
31. —Jack, you've been watching TV for ____ two hours. How about going out to play sports
with me?
—Sure, Dad.
A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
32. —I would like to learn a(n)____. Any suggestions?
—What about the violin? In my opinion, it's easy to learn.
A. subject B. interview C. language D. instrument
2
33. —Could you help me ____ this passage into Chinese? I can't understand English.
—Of course. I'm glad to help you.
A. translate B. make C. break D. divide
34. —Do you need a hand boiling the carrots?
—No, thanks, dear. They ____ ten minutes ago.
A. are boiled B. were boiled
C. will be boiled D. have been boiled
35. Don't be angry with the boy. He made the mistakes ____.
A. in person B. in danger
C. by accident D. by hand
七、完形填空。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
In your schoolbags, most of you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a __36__ and
some books. __37__of these things grow in the fields. They were all invented by__38__and
made in factories. Thousands of years ago, no one__39__about these things. Even the__40__
invention has the greatest technological advance(技术上的进步) at its time.
Who__41__them? We don't always know. There have been hundreds of thousands of
inventions, large or __42__ , in human history. Some of these inventions have greatly__43__
the world, such as paper, printing and radios, and we are impressed by __44__ and know the
inventors. However, we have__45__most of the other inventors - for example, __46__
invented the clock, or the lock to the door? We may not know. We should__47__the inventors
for their clever ideas. New ideas are__48__. They can change our lives. __49__ inventions, we
would still live in forests, with__50__to wear and no icecream to eat. Will you be one of the
inventors, my dear friends?
36. A. baseball B. camera C. ruler D. banana
37. A. None B. Each C. Any D. All
38. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
39. A. came B. knew C. set D. worried
40. A. old B. wonderful C. huge D. simple
41. A. found B. invented C. brought D. discovered
42. A. nice B. ancient C. small D. useful
3
43. A. traveled B. made C. changed D. destroyed
44. A. it B. that C. ones D. them
45. A. forgotten B. thought up C. designed D. used up
46. A. how B. who C. when D. which
47. A. thank B. greet C. ask D. which
48. A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant
49. A. Before B. For C. With D. Without
50. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
八、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
A
Notouch thermometer(温度计)
Want to take your body temperature? Usually you need to
put a thermometer in your armpit(腋窝). And you need to stay
still for minutes. Now scientists have invented the notouch
thermometer. Put the thermometer 2. 5 cm from your
forehead; press the button and it can get the reading(度数) in
two seconds.
Useful alarm clock
It's hard to believe that an alarm clock can not only be
beautiful, but also improve your sleep. Sense is an alarm clock
from Hello Company in the USA. It can check the
temperature, humidity(湿度) and light in your bedroom to help
you create a good environment. It can also watch your sleep
time and wake you up when you sleep too long.
Shoes that tie themselves
The new shoes have small motors that control their
laces(鞋带). When you step into them, your feet will touch a
sensor in the shoes, and the motor will tighten the laces. There
are also two buttons on the side of the shoe. You can tighten
4
and loosen them, so you can control the laces by pressing the
buttons.
51. When people use the notouch thermometer, they should ____.
A. put it in a patient's armpit
B. put it in a patient's hand
C. put it on a patient's forehead
D. put it 2. 5 cm from a patient's forehead
52. What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese?
A. 仍然 B. 不动的
C. 温柔的 D. 嘈杂的
53. You can use the alarm clock from Hello Company to ____.
A. create a good study environment
B. watch your sleep time and make you sleep longer
C. improve your sleep by making you sleep on time
D. control your sleep time and help you create a good sleep environment
54. What controls the laces in the new shoes?
A. The motor. B. The sensor.
C. The wearer. D. The laces themselves.
55. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A novel.
C. A newspaper. D. A movie poster.
B
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart.
He or she will push it many miles. But few of them know who invented it.
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time, he was in the
supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers carrying the shopping baskets hard.
One day, Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. It would make
shopping much easier for his customers.
On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his supermarket. He was so
5
excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them
using his invention. But everything was not as good as Goldman had hoped. Most shoppers
gave the carts a good look, but nobody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided
to ask customers why they didn't use his carts. “Don't you think this arm is strong enough to
carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. But Goldman didn't lose heart. He knew his
carts would be a great success if people could give them a try. Goldman hired a group of people
to push carts around his supermarket as if they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers
gradually began to follow them.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts made more and more customers come to his
supermarket. As a result, more people came; more things were bought. With the carts,
customers bought a greater number of things than before.
56. Where did Goldman work at that time?
A. In a lab. B. In his supermarket.
C. In a factory. D. On a farm.
57. Why did Goldman want to put baskets on wheels?
A. To make more money.
B. To make the market more beautiful.
C. To make shopping much easier.
D. To save space.
58. How did Goldman feel on the morning of June 4, 1937?
A. Excited. B. Upset.
C. Nervous. D. Sad.
59. What did the real customers do when they saw some people using the shopping carts?
A. They walked out of the supermarket.
B. They still chose to carry baskets themselves.
C. They gradually started to use the shopping carts.
D. They bought fewer things.
60. What's the main idea of the text?
A. How Goldman became a successful businessman.
B. Why American people bought more things than before.
6
C. The development of Goldman's supermarket.
D. The invention of the shopping cart.
C
Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great
inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some
of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the
speciallydesigned pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot
including storytelling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the
books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers
for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots(扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They
are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.
With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can
enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good
choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and
improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing
feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
61. It is ____ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring B. convenient
C. difficult
62. The three useful inventions are mainly used ____.
A. at school B. in the office
C. at home
63. Mopping robots are popular with ____.
A. kids B. office ladies
C. old people
64. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ____.
7
A. using the electric foot basin
B. listening to music with the reading pen
C. enjoying the mopping machine working
65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
九、任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started
cooking ①l dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.
The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes( 食谱)for 40 kinds of
Hunan dishes. They are ②a to cook fried meat in two minutes. “③We want our
customers to enjoy not only the dishes, but also the amazing robot cooking. ” said Li Zhiming,
the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.
Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC
and McDonald's. “In Changsha, the restaurants which are similar to ours in size need 8 to 10
cooks and kitchen helpers. While in our restaurant, we only need two kitchen helpers to help
three robot cooks,” said Li.
Kitchen helpers at Li's restaurant put materials into special boxes, and press the button
“ON”. The robot cooks then begin to cook.
④发明这些机器人厨师不是一项容易的工作。Li and his group spent around four years
and nearly ten millionyuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li's restaurant can sell more
than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up branches(分
店) in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:根据首字母提示,在文中 ①和②处填入适当的单词。
66. ①________________ ②________________
任务二:将文中画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。
67. ③___________________________________________________________________
8
68. ④___________________________________________________________________
任务三:回答下列问题。
69. How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's restaurant?
_______________________________________________________________________
70. Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself?
_______________________________________________________________________
十、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
71. Although he didn't ____________(提及) my name directly, I knew he was talking about me.
72. My grandfather spends two hours reading ____________(国家的) and local news in the
newspapers every day.
73. Li Wei is a ____________(有音乐天赋的) boy. He can sing well.
74. We should remember the ____________(英雄) who lost their lives in China's revolutionary
wars.
75. Can this passage be ____________(翻译) into Chinese by you?
十一、根据汉语及提示完成句子。(每空最多不超过五个单词)(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
76. 他们所说的似乎有道理。(have)
What they said seemed _____________________________.
77. 大部分青少年仰慕电影明星和流行音乐歌星。(look)
Most of the teenagers ____________film stars and pop music stars.
78. 这个房间太大了,因此斯科特把它隔成了两间。(divide)
The room was too big, so Scott ________________two parts.
79. 运动会将在下周如期举行。(take)
The sports meeting ______________________ on time next week.
80. 必须阻止学生们在课堂上吵闹。(stop)
The students must ______________ making noises in class.
十二、根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每小题 1
分,共 10 分)
The mouse is an important part of a computer. Many 81. ________(study) show that
9
people's wrists(手腕) may hurt after they spend many hours 82. ________(use) the mouse. To
solve this problem, a man 83. ________ Vadim Kibardin designed a wireless(无线的) mouse
84. ________(recent). It is called BAT.
BAT is made up of a round pad(软垫) and a mouse 85. ________ a special ring. Because
of the ring, the mouse can float(飘浮) 86. ________ the desk and in the air. It can float at a
speed of 40mm on 87. ________(it) own. And it can float as high as 10 mm when the user puts
his or her hand on it. Besides 88. ________(look) cool, the aim of the mouse is to make its users
89. ________(stay) away from the pain caused by using a mouse for a long time.
90. ________ the magic mouse has caught many people's attention, the product is still
under test and people can't buy it yet. When it is on the market, it will come in two simple colors,
black and white.
十三、书面表达。 (10 分)
假设你是李明,你要携带自己的发明——煤气断气装置参加《我爱发明》栏目展播。
请你根据提示,写一篇不少于 90 词的短文介绍这项发明。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1. 在做饭时,尤其是炖肉、熬汤的过程中,你可以设定烹饪时间后离开厨房。
这个装置会及时帮你切断煤气;2. 帮助人们获得更多的休息时间。
参考词汇:gas stove 煤气灶;cut off 中断,切断;device 装置;set the cooking time
设置烹饪时间
I have created a useful device. Let me tell you something about it. ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案:第二卷 笔试部分
六、26. C 解析:考查 “It is said that. . . ” 句型,意为“据说”,It 作形式主
语。
27. D 解析:问句 “Could you please help me look for it on the Internet?”
表示请求,故答句要表示乐于帮助。故 D 符合。
28. C 解析:考查 without doubt“毫无疑问;的确”。
29. D 解析:由 the soup“汤”可知 tastes“尝”, smells“闻”符合语境,
10
可排除 sounds 和 feels; 再根据答句“. . . Try it, please!”可知“还没尝
那汤”。故选 D 符合语境。
30. C 解析:根据答句“They must have had fun there. . . ”中的“They”可
知“她和她的家人全都去了中国”;又因谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数形
式,故只有 C 项符合要求。
31. C 32. D 33. A
34. B 解析:此空格前的 They 指的是“carrots”,是 boil 的承受者,故用被
动语态,又因此空格后 ten minutes ago 是过去时间,因此用过去时态的
被动语态。
35. C
七、36~40:CADBD
41~45:BCCDA
46~50:BACDA
八、51~55:DBDAC
56~60:BCACD
61~65:BCBAA
九、66. local; able
67. 我们想要我们的顾客不仅享受菜肴,而且能够享受美妙的机器人烹饪。
68. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks.
69. Two.
70. No, he didn't.
十、71. mention
72. national
73. musical
74. heroes
75. translated
十一、76. to have a point
77. look up to
78. divided it into
79. will take place
11
80. be stopped from
十二、81. studies
82. using 解析:spend. . . doing sth. 花费……做某事。
83. named
84. recently
85. with
86. above
87. its
88. looking
89. stay 解析:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。
90. Although/Though
十三、One possible version:
I have created a useful device. Let me tell you something about it.
The device can be easily used. We just need to connect it with the gas
stove first. When we use it, set the cooking time. Then instead of keeping an
eye on the food which is being cooked, we can watch TV, have a rest or go
shopping outside. When time is up, the device will cut off the gas. This device
is more helpful when we cook meat or make soup.
My mother always spends a lot of time cooking every day. In order to
help her have more time to relax, I got the idea for the invention.
It is certainly a wonderful invention that can be widely used in our daily
life. I hope my invention will help more people.