外研版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Module 12

1 外研版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 12 　　　　　第二卷　笔试部分(95 分) 六、单项选择。(共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分) 26. —If there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less　　　　　　　 B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 27. —How do you like the house? —Cool! ____, I want to move in right away. A. After all B. For example C. If possible D. Such as 28. It's ____ to finish the homework before dinner than after dinner. We can go out for a walk after that. A. worse　　 B. better　　 C. busier　　 D. bigger 29. The government in China has ended its one­child ____ and let one family have two children. A. policy B. step C. method D. road 30. Be patient! Give him more time, ____ he will find the answer to the question on his own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 31. The children have been waiting for an hour and they are getting ____. A. unpopular B. comfortable C. impatient D. careless 32. Don't ____ the old shoes. You can give them to us. A. try out B. throw away C. point at D. look for 33. The little boy saved every coin ____ buy his mother a present on Mother's Day. A. so that B. as so C. in order to D. such that 2 34. Yueda Group has found a way to ____ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more. A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect 35. —Let's pick up the bottles and paper, and put them into the recycling box. —____ Let's start now. A. I suppose it's tiring. B. No way! C. It's against the rules. D. Nice idea! 七、完形填空。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) A zero­waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero­waste theme store is about __36__ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero­waste products to help them start on a one­stop, zero­waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first __37__ by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is __38__ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. She used to be a customer without thinking a lot __39__ she saw a video about “zero waste”. The __40__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to __41__ this zero­waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero­waste life __42__ the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both __43__ only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small __44__ called The Bulk House in 3 Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero­waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace __45__ ones. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of __46__ which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store __47__ has secondhand books and audio­visual CDs/DVDs. Yu says that those who were once not __48__ in the zero­waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero­waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. “It's __49__ us at our fingertips. ” Yu expects some of her friends to __50__ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 36. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording 37. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested 38. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply 39. A. unless B. until C. after D. when 40. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper 41. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend 42. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes 43. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted 44. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company 45. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic 46. A. it B. them C. their D. its 47. A. too B. either C. also D. only 48. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested 49. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above 50. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage 八、阅读理解。(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分) A The following is a QUIZ(测验) from a magazine. Questions 1 point 2 points 3 points 4 Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school? by walking/bicycle by train/bus/subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e. g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0­6 hours 6­12 hours 12­18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total points Result 5－7 Less pollution than the average person. 8－10 As much pollution as the average person. 11－13 A little more pollution than the average person. 14－15 A lot more pollution than the average person. 51. How many points does the average person get? A. 5－7 points. B. 8－10 points. C. 11－13 points. D. 14－15 points. 52. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points. 53. What would be the topic for the quiz? 5 A. Where do you live? B. What do you recycle? C. Why do we travel? D. How green are you? B Things You Can Do to Help the Environment CARS Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses. If you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less pollution. ENERGY The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn down the heat, especially at night. Use energy­saving lights. And remember to turn lights off. PRODUCTS Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter every day. Try to make less waste. Ask yourself before you buy something. Do I need it? Buy products that you can use over and over again. WATER Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. This can cut water use in half. 54. If you drive a car, you should ____. A. burn more gas B. not drive too fast C. keep it in a good state D. drive a bigger car 55. If you want to take showers,you can read ____ for information. A. CARS B. ENERGY C. PRODUCTS 6 D. WATER 56. The passage is most probably taken from ____. A. a news report B. a diary C. a storybook D. a magazine C Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index(空气质量指数) or the AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colours and numbers mean. AQI colours AQI numbers Health word(s) What to do Green 0－50 Good Just enjoy the clean air. Yellow 51－100 Moderate(适中的) Air quality is fine for most people. Orange 101－150 Unhealthy for the sensitive (敏感的) group Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors. Red 151－200 Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple 201－300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside. 57. If the AQI colour is ____, the air quality is good for most people. A. yellow B. orange C. red D. purple 7 58. When the AQI colour is purple, the AQI number may be ____. A. 96 B. 129 C. 167 D. 258 59. The doctor may advise Mr Zhao ____ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200 because of his lung disease. A. to spend less time indoors B. to stay outdoors often for fresh air C. never to spend any time outdoors D. not to stay outdoors for a long time 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If the AQI number is 120, the AQI colour will be yellow. B. The AQI can't help people know the air quality. C. If the AQI colour is orange, the air is the best for people. D. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air. 九、任务型阅读。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 61. ________ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that the global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 62. ________ That's about one­quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 63. ________ 64. ________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco­friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟 的 ) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 65. ________ A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. 8 B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now. E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man­made forest. F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world. 十、补全对话(有两项多余)。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) Li Yang：Good morning, Mathew. Mathew：Good morning, Li Yang. 66. ________ Li Yang：There's still smog today. We'll have to go to school with face masks (口罩). Mathew：67. ________ According to the news, PM2. 5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. Li Yang：Yes, and air pollution may do harm to people's health. Mathew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight against it. Li Yang：68. ________ Mathew：Since PM2. 5 is mainly caused by vehicles(机动车) and factories, cars with large emissions ( 排 放 ) should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched. Li Yang：69. ________ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good. Mathew：70. ________ A. I hope so, too. B. Can you give any advice? C. I don't think so. D. What a pity!　　 E. I agree. F. What's the weather like today? G. That's OK. 十一、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 9 71. Can you ________(重复) what I have told you to someone else? 72. Air p________(污染) is quite harmful to our health. 73. You'd better use cloth bags instead of p________ (塑料的) ones. 74. Betty spent more time learning English last term ,so she has made great progress r________ (快速地) . 75. Follow these s________(步骤) and you will be better at science. 十二、书面表达。(25 分) 随着时代的发展,人们使用越来越多的电子产品,在享受电子产品带来的生活 便利的同时,如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示,写一 篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。 1. 不随意丢弃; 2. 鼓励回收利用,建立回收网络; 3. 制定法律; 4. …… 提示词汇：deal with 处理,electronic products 电子产品, e­waste 电子垃圾,the recycling website 回收网站,raise the awareness 增强意识 注意：1. 词数不少于 80,开头已给出,但不计入总词数; 2. 短文必须包括所有 要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。 With the development of the society, more and more e­products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. However, _______________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 六、26. D 27. C　28. B 10 29. A　解析：one­child policy 意思为独生子女政策。 30. C 31～35：CBCBD 七、36～40：BDDBA　 41～45：ACBAD 46～50：BCDBC 八、(A)51～53：BBD (B)54. C　解析：细节理解题。文中提到“If you drive a car,keep it in a good state. ”如果你开车,你应该让你的车保持一种良好的状态,由此确定选 择 C。 55. D　解析：细节理解题。在“WATER”一栏中提到“Showers use a lot of water. ”洗澡会用掉很多水,由此确定选择 D。 56. D　 (C)57～60：ADDD 九、61～65：FCEBA 十、66～70: FDBEA 十一、71. repeat　72. pollution　73. plastic 74. rapidly　 75. steps 十二、　　With the development of the society, more and more e­products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. However, the e­waste problem also comes out at the same time. It is harmful to our environment as well as our health. So it becomes very important and necessary to solve this problem now. First, we shouldn't throw away the e­waste here and there. Of course we should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website on the Internet to make it easier. Then, make some rules, even the law to get people to realise the danger of the e­waste. Finally, the government should educate the public to deal with the e­waste and raise their awareness of the environmental protection.