第三单元 导数及导数应用
A 卷 基础过关检测
一、选择题:本题共 12 个小题,每小题 5 分,共 60 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题
目要求的。
1.(2020·四川省高三二模(理))曲线 在点 处的切线方程为( )
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】由已知, ,故切线的斜率为 ,所以切线方程为 ,
即 .
故选:D.
2.(2020·辽宁省高二期中)已知函数 在 上有导函数, 图象如图所示,则下列不等式正确的
是( )
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
解:设函数 ,
则 ,
则函数 为增函数,
又 ,
3y x x= − ( )1,0
2 0x y− = 2 2 0x y+ − =
2 2 0x y+ + = 2 2 0x y− − =
' 23 1y x= − 1 2xy =
′ = 2( 1)y x= −
2 2 0x y− − =
( )f x R ( )f x
( ) ( ) ( )f a f b f c′ ′ ′< < ( ) ( ) ( )f b f c f a′ ′ ′< <
( ) ( ) ( )f a f c f b′ ′ ′< < ( ) ( ) ( )f c f a f b′ ′ ′< <
( ) 2 , 0f x ax a= >
( )' 2 , 0f x ax a= >
( )' 2 , 0f x ax a= >
a b c< (1) 0f 1
4c < −
1
4c > 1 1 1 1 1 1( 1) 0, ( ) 0, ( ) 0, (1) 04 2 4 2 4 4f c f c f c f c− = − > − = + > = − > = + >
3 2( 4 ) 64 3 4 (1 16 ) 0f c c c c c c− = − + + = − <
( )f x ( 4 , 1)c− − 0x
( )f x ( , 1)−∞ − ( 1, )− +∞
( )f x
1
4c < − 1 1 1 1 1 1( 1) 0, ( ) 0, ( ) 0, (1) 04 2 4 2 4 4f c f c f c f c− = − < − = + < = − < = + <
3 2( 4 ) 64 3 4 (1 16 ) 0f c c c c c c− = + + = − >
( )f x (1, 4 )c−
0x ′
( )f x (1, )+∞ ( ,1)−∞
( )f x
( )f x