专题七 2020 天津卷-2020 年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解
析版)
2020 天津卷阅读理解 A
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries
have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed
themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how
to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever
you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books
with each other through the use of delivery a vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest
branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载
体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out
toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they
may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.
Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you
could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to
accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit
quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local
library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a
business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared
through chambers of commerce ( 商 会 ) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and
database services you need.
36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______. A. sharing their books on the Internet
B. giving access to online reading at a library branch
C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D. making the checkout procedures diverse
37. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?
A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting.
C. A music CD and a kid’s toy. D. A DVD and a video player.
38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______.
A. the kid to learn a new language
B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D. the parent to meet their program sponsor
39. Your local library can help you start a business by ______.
A. providing relevant information and supporting services
B. offering professional advice on business management
C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D. arranging meetings with government officials
40. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To point out the importance of public libraries.
B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D. To call for the modernization of public library systems.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【词汇】
1. transform 2. delivery 3. request
4. inform 5. session 6. target
7. sponsor 8. accommodate 9. launch
10. cooperative 11. checkout 12.procedure 13. diverse 14. overcome 15. relevant
16. potential 17. modernization
1. transform vt. 改变;转换 vi. 改变;变形;变态
2. delivery n. 传递;交付;递送;分娩;转让;演讲姿态;投球
3. request n. 请求;要求 vt. 请求;要求
4. inform v. 通知;告诉;使熟悉;告发;赋特征于
5. session n. 会议;会期;开庭期;学期;一段时间
6. target n. 目标;对象;靶 vt. 把 ... 作为目标;瞄准
7. sponsor n. 保证人;赞助者;发起者;主办者 v. 发起;赞助;倡议
8. accommodate vt. 供给住宿;使适应;容纳;提供;顾及;调解 vi. 适应;调节
9. launch v. 发起;推出(新产品);发射;使(船)下水 n. 发射;产品推介
10. cooperative adj. 合作的;协作的 n. 合作社
11. checkout n. (超级市场中的)付款处;结帐;检验
12.procedure n. 程序;手续;步骤
13. diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的
14. overcome vt. 战胜;克服;使受不了;(感情等)压倒 vi. 获胜;赢
15. relevant adj. 相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的,目的明确的
16. potential adj. 潜在的;可能的 n. 潜力;潜能 n. 电位;电势
17. modernization n. 现代化
【长难句】
1. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting
people, or find out how to start a business.
【句子分析】主干部分:They have transformed themselves into places
定语从句:where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a
business. 修饰 places
Or 连接三个谓语动词:develop;meet;find out
【翻译】他们把自己变成了一个地方,在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱,结识有趣的人,或者找到如何创业的方法。
2. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for,
thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
【句子分析】主干部分:you’ll find it easier to get a copy of
宾语从句:whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
让步状语从句:While libraries still loan out(出借)books,
【翻译】虽然图书馆仍在借阅图书,但由于地区图书馆的合作网络,你会发现更容易买到你要找的任何一
本书。
3. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can
pick it up.
【句子分析】主干部分:they will inform you by e-mail
时间状语从句:Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,
定语从句:you’ve requested 省略 that 修饰 book
结果状语从句:so you can pick it up.
【翻译】一旦你要的书送到最近的分店,他们会通过电子邮件通知你,这样你就可以取书了。
4. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in
when enough interest is shown.
【句子分析】主干部分: they may bring it in
时间状语从句:when enough interest is shown.
条件状语从句:If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,
定语从句:you want 省略 that 修饰 magazine
【翻译】如果你想要的一本受欢迎的杂志没有被提供,而图书馆有这样的要求清单,当有足够的兴趣时,
他们可能会把它带来。
5. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner
with a good book. 【句子分析】主干部分:And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time
时间状语从句:while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
【翻译】当你静静地坐在角落里,拿着一本好书,带着你的孩子听半个小时的故事,你可能会觉得很放松。
6. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through
chambers of commerce ( 商 会 ) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database
services you need.
【句子分析】主干部分: Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information and they will offer
printing, faxing and database services
介词短语作定语:about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government
agencies,
定语从句:you need. 省略 that 修饰 services
【翻译】许多图书馆将通过商会和政府机构向您提供当地提供的商业管理信息,并提供您所需的打印、传
真和数据库服务。
2020 天津卷阅读理解 B
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue(塑像)of me — is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was
no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr.
Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. ”
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors — they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but
I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course — I
shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. ”
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak,
sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water.
Making a full-length clay(粘土)figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background. ”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to
let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a
sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. ”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but
confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three
hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk. ”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard
that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my
decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon. ”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
41. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?
A. Her aggressive personality. B. Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job.
42. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?
A. Pleased. B. Thrilled. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful.
43. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A. her experience from other projects B. her innocent childhood in the country
C. the heavy labor she had done before D. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
44. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ______.
A. achieve effects of natural lighting B. keep all her tools within easy reach
C. observe the President at a right angle D. avoid disturbing the President’s work
45. What message does the story convey?
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. B. Experience helps to promote excellence.
C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Devotion requires enthusiasm.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A
【词汇】
1. casual 2. admirable 3. sculptor 4. ordinary 5. apology 6. pose
7. defend 8. exhaust 9. rub
10. glance 11. clay 12. aggressive
13. remark 14. thrilled 15. regretful
16. confirm 17. innocent 18. disturb
19. observe 20. convey 21. promote
22.excellence 23. devotion 24. enthusiasm
1. casual adj. 非正式的;漫不经心的;偶然的;临时的;休闲的 n. 便装;临时工
2. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;令人赞赏的
3. sculptor n. 雕刻家
4. ordinary adj. 平凡的;普通的;平淡的
5. apology n. 道歉;辩解;勉强的代用品
6. pose v. 摆姿势;把...摆正位置;造成;提出;假装 n. 姿态;姿势;装腔作势
7. defend v. 防守;防护;辩护
8. exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽;耗尽;详尽论述 n. 排气装置;废气
9. rub v. 擦;摩擦;搓;惹恼 n. 困难;障碍;擦
10. glance v. 扫视;匆匆一看;一瞥;反光;闪烁;掠过 n. 一瞥;扫视
11. clay n. 黏土;泥土
12. aggressive adj. 侵略的;进攻性的;好斗的;有进取心的
13. remark n. 评论;备注;注意 v. 评论;注意到
14. thrilled n. 激动;引起激动的事物;震颤(医学)v. (使)激动;感到紧张
15. regretful adj. 惋惜的;遗憾的;后悔的
16. confirm v. 证实;批准;确定
17. innocent adj. 清白的;无害的;无辜的;无知的;天真纯洁的
18. disturb v. 扰乱;妨碍;使 ... 不安;打破...的平静;打乱...的治安
19. observe v. 观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝
20. convey vt. 表达;传达;运输;转移
21. promote vt. 促进;提升;升迁;发起;促销,推销22.excellence n. 优秀;卓越;优点
23. devotion n. 虔诚;献身;奉献;热爱
24. enthusiasm n. 热情;热心;热衷的事物
【长难句】
1. Making a full-length clay(粘土)figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do!
【句子分析】主干部分: Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength and that is
分词短语做主语:Making a full-length clay figure
表语从句:what I intend to do!
【翻译】做一个完整的泥人不会耗尽我的力量-这就是我打算做的!
2. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
【句子分析】主干部分:Her voice was soft but confident
时间状语从句:as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
【翻译】她指着靠近窗户的角落,声音柔和而自信。
2020 天津卷阅读理解 C
For people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past,
sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today’s sound professionals are
sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the
phenomenon we call sound.
Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And
the officer can’t let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The
thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射
器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is
directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.
For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let’s say you are at the
airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱)a short commercial song. He hums it over
and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it
functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two
sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet
comes back.
Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights
(聚光灯)are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a "spotsound"
creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores
because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various
food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.
46. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?
A. It causes temporary hearing loss. B. It slows down a running man.
C. It makes it easy to identify a suspect. D. It keeps the suspect from hurting others.
47. The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to ________.
A. silence the people around you B. remove the sound of commercials
C. block the incoming sound waves D. stop unwanted sound from affecting you
48. What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?
A. They travel in circles. B. They clear the atmosphere.
C. They can be transformed into energy. D. They can be directed onto a specific area.
49. Directed sound can be used for ________.
A. creative designs of restaurant menus B. ideal sound effects on the theater stage
C. different choices of music for businesses D. strict control over any suspicious customer
50. What does the passage focus on?
A. How professionals invented sound products. B. Inventions in the field of sound technology.
C. The growing interest in the study of sound. D. How sound engineers work in their studios.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B
【词汇】
1. definitely 2. chase 3. escape 4. suspect 5. deafening 6. temporarily
7. commercial 8. hum 9. similarly
10. identify 11. block
1. definitely adv. 肯定地;当然地;明确地
2. chase vt. 追捕;追求;镂刻,雕刻;试图赢得 vi. 奔跑;追赶 n. 追捕;争取;狩猎
3. escape v. 逃跑;逃脱;逃避;被忘掉;泄露;去度假 n. 逃跑;逃脱;逃避;泄露;度假;[计算机]退出键
4. suspect v. 怀疑;猜想 n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的;不可信的
5. deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的;极喧闹的
6. temporarily adv. 暂时地;临时地
7. commercial adj. 商业的 n. 商业广告
8. hum n. 嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声 v. 发低哼声;哼(曲子);活跃 int. 哼;嗯(用以表示犹豫)
9. similarly adv. 相似地;类似地
10. identify vt. 鉴定;识别,辨认出,认出;认明;把…看成一样 vi. 认同;感同身受
11. block n. 街区;木块;石块;大楼;一组;阻塞(物);障碍(物)v. 阻塞
【长难句】
1. For people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise.
【句子分析】主干部分: the field of sound technology is definitely making noise.
定语从句:who are interested in sound 修饰 people
【翻译】对于那些对声音感兴趣的人来说,声音技术领域无疑是在制造噪音。
2. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today’s sound
professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products
based on the phenomenon we call sound.
【句子分析】主干部分:sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today’s
sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with
目的状语:to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.
【翻译】过去,音响工程师在录音室的后台工作,但现在的许多音响专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验,以创造出基于我们称之为声音的新产品。
3. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.
【句子分析】这是一个简单句,由 and 连接三个并列谓语动词 pulls out;points 和 switches
【翻译】他拿出一个特殊的装置,对准嫌疑犯,打开了它。
4. It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.
【句子分析】主干部分:It produces a deafening sound
结果状语从句:that it temporarily disables a person. So…that 结构
【翻译】它会发出震耳欲聋的声音,使人暂时失去知觉。
5. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not
deadly.
【句子分析】主干部分:The noise is directed like a ray and travels only into the ears , but it is not deadly.
介词短语作定语: from the LRAD
【翻译】来自 LRAD 的噪音像一束光一样被引导,只会传到那个人的耳朵里,但并不致命。
6. Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光
灯)are used in the theater.
【句子分析】主干部分:Directed sound is a new technology
定语从句:that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights are used in the theater. 修饰
technology
定语从句:spotlights(聚光灯)are used in the theater.省略 that 修饰 way
【翻译】定向声音是一种新技术,它使公司能够像剧院使用聚光灯一样使用声音。
7. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers
more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
【句子分析】主干部分:Restaurants can offer a choice of music
介词短语做定语:along with the various food choices on the menu分词短语作状语:allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
定语从句:in which they are dining.修饰 atmosphere
【翻译】餐厅可以提供音乐和菜单上的各种食物选择,让顾客可以更好地控制他们就餐的气氛。
2020 天津卷阅读理解 D
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men
of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an
outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong
together.
Together, these deep human urges(驱策力)count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely
ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the
ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?"
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only
recapture them.
"The great man," said Mencius(孟子), "is he who does not lose his child’s heart. "Yet most of us do lose it.
We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the
calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to
be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think
how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken
our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t
arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts,
writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there
are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get
things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old?
Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her
first pictures when she was 78. However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive
than you are at this moment.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
52. What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Creativity results from challenging authority.
D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
53. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A. Observe the unknown around you. B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure. D. Follow the fashion.
54. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
55. What could be the best title or the passage?
A. Curious Minds Never Feel Contented B. Reflections on Human Nature
C. The Keys to Achievement D. Never Too Late to Learn
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【词汇】
1. observe 2. curiosity 3. discontent
4. outstanding 5. ambition 6. merely
7. ambitious 8. curious 9. occupy
10. hesitation 11. force 12. genius
13. comparison 14. argument 15. definition 16. propose 17. conclusion 18. trial
19. recapture 20. creatively 21.reflection
1. observe v. 观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝
2. curiosity n. 好奇心;好奇;稀奇的人或物
3. discontent n. 不满 adj. 不满的 v. 令(人)不满
4. outstanding adj. 优秀的;突出的;未支付的;未完成的
5. ambition n. 雄心;抱负;野心;精力 vt. 追求;有 ... 野心
6. merely adv. 仅仅;只不过
7. ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的;有抱负的
8. curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的
9. occupy vt. 占用;占领;从事;使忙碌;专心
10. hesitation n. 犹豫;踌躇
11. force n. 武力;暴力;力量;影响力;力量大的人或(事物);权力;(为某目的组织起来的)一群人;
军队;部队;武装力量;警察部门;力;风力 v. 迫使;强迫;强制;使发生;强装(欢笑);人工催长
12. genius n. 天才;天赋
13. comparison n. 比较;比喻
14. argument n. 辩论;论点;论据;争论;理由;(函数)自变量
15. definition n. 定义;阐释;清晰度
16. propose v. 打算;计划;向 ... 提议;求婚;提名
17. conclusion n. 结尾;结论;结束
18. trial n. 审讯;试验;试用;尝试;预赛或选拔赛;讨厌的事;惹麻烦的人 v. 测试
19. recapture v. 重新获得;再次经历;重温;再俘获 n. 重获;重获之物;再捕获
20. creatively adv. 创造性地
21.reflection n. 倒影;反射;反映;沉思;考虑
【长难句】
1. After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of
great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.【句子分析】主干部分:I have decided that
宾 语 从 句 : that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average
performance curiosity and discontent.
介词短语作定语:between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.
时间状语:After years of observing human nature
【翻译】经过多年对人性的观察,我认为成就斐然的人和表现平平的人之间有两种品质:好奇心和不满。
2. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa
and timed their fall to the ground.
【句子分析】主干部分:Galileo was not merely ambitious
时间状语从句:when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to
the ground.
【翻译】伽利略不仅仅是雄心勃勃,当他从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体,并计时它们落地的时间的时
候。
3. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
【句子分析】主干部分: It encourages us to occupy our own little corner
目的状语:to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
【翻译】它鼓励我们占领自己的小角落,避免愚蠢地跳进黑暗中,去满足。
4. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance.
【句子分析】主干部分:we think how terrible it would have been
时间状语:once having met and liked them,
虚拟语气:had we missed the chance.省略 if 的虚拟
【翻译】但一旦遇到并喜欢上了他们,我们就会想,如果我们错过了这个机会,那会是多么糟糕。