山东省潍坊市高三英语三轮拉练四 2020.6.7 附答案及解析

1 山东省潍坊市高三英语三轮拉练四 2020.6.7 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for young people and their families this year. Winter Camp February 15—February 17 It is hosted in Amery, a two-hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round trip transportation is provided from Minneapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before. Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registrations are processed during December & January. Moms Retreat May 16—May 17 Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregiver’s life. It will include meals, boarding and yoga activities. Registration will open in April for moms that receive the email invitation from Camp Odayin. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list. Residential Camp July 13—July 18 Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary. Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st. Family Camp October 26—November 1 Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, emotional and social concerns. Activities will include drawing, fancy dress balls and movies. Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger (no minimum age) can attend. Camper registration is available online in late August. 1. Which camp is intended for previous campers only? A. Moms Retreat. B. Winter Camp. C. Residential Camp. D. Family Camp. 2. Where can you go if you choose to register on August 28? A. Amery. B. Stillwater. C. Camp Lake. D. Lutherdale. 3. What is special about Residential Camp? A. It offers a variety of activities. B. It provides access to shopping. C. It allows sick children to participate. D. It requires the camp leader’s approval. B My mother spreads joy wherever she goes. Right now she is probably writing an encouraging note to a friend, praising someone she has come across in the hallway, or reading the newspaper to someone in her retirement community. Growing up, my mother thought about becoming a dancer, but she didn’t have the chance until retirement. Then she joined her first group, The Hot Flashes. Once she put on the tap shoes, “Dancing 2 Grammy” was born. There seems to be no end to her energy as she tap-dances her way into people’s hearts, bringing smiles to sad places. But this is nothing new for my mother. Being a lifetime educator, she was recognized in 2015 as her school district’s Teacher of the Year. I remember her evening phone calls to her students’ homes when she took a break from grading papers. They weren’t the typical bad-news calls many parents would expect. Usually she was calling about something positive. I was the youngest of seven children and life wasn’t easy for my mother. I remember sitting on the back of her bike as she took me to a daycare center for low-income families on her way to Rosary College, where she was seeking an education degree. At home she was tough as she had to be. She had been strict in my childhood, but I learned from watching her. Her work ethic(道德)and determination passed down to me. I could write a book about my mother, and probably I will someday. Better yet, we may write one together, as her dream to be a writer hasn’t yet been realized. But she got one step closer by attending the Erma Bombeek Writers’ Workshop in Dayton, Ohio, where she was inspired to write a book. From mother of seven to grandmother of eighteen, my mother continues to inspire everyone she meets. She has many titles, but my favorite is Mother. 4. What does the author’s mother tend to do? A. She often helps poor people. B. She changes her aims constantly. C. She joins energetic people. D. She brings happiness to others. 5. Why did the author’s mother often make calls to her students’ homes? A. To know her students’ performance at home. B. To help her students’ parents build confidence. C. To tell her students’ parents some good news. D. To ask her students to grade their papers fast. 6. How was the author’s childhood? A. Dull but smooth. B. Difficult but rewarding. C. Relaxing and enjoyable. D. Rough and meaningless. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show her love and respect for her mother. B. To keep a record of her mother’s retirement life. C. To find inspiration to write a book for her mother. D. To praise her mother’s professional achievements. C Plastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world, not just oceans and lakes. Its harmful effects on wildlife have been widely documented, but a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort. These tiny insects can’t recycle nearly enough plastic to put a significant dent ( 印 痕 ) in the problem. Still, their resourceful use of plastic indicates how widespread plastic pollution has become, and how some wildlife is adapting to it. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers to make its nests. But the researchers found that three of eight brood (幼卵) cells contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average. In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a nest made entirely of plastic which is the first known example of such construction worldwide. Plastic can have both advantages and disadvantages in bees’ nests, the study suggests. The bees that used bits of plastic bags didn’t suffer any parasite( 寄 生 虫 ) outbreaks, which were unable to sting 3 through the plastic, but up to 90 percent of their brood still died because the plastic didn’t let enough dampness escape, encouraging the growth of dangerous viruses. The plastic bags also didn’t stick together as well as leaves do, the researchers note, and easily fell when they were inspected. But the bees took steps to minimize this deficiency, putting plastic pieces only near the end of a series of brood cells. It’s still unclear why exactly leafcutter bees are using plastic, but as non-biodegradable materials continue piling up in nature, this kind of behavior could become increasingly important. “Although perhaps incidentally collected,” the researchers write, “the novel use of plastics in the nests of bees could reflect ecologically adaptive characteristics necessary for survival in an increasingly human-dominated environment.” 8. What do researchers discover about the bees? A. They are much cleverer than other insects. B. They can use bits of plastic to build nests. C. They are in great danger of extinction. D. They can be used to solve plastic pollution problem. 9. What might the underlined word “deficiency” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Drawback. B. Concept. C. Size. D. Nest. 10. Where is this text most likely from? A. A biography. B. A guidebook. C. A science fiction. D. A magazine. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The reason for bees using plastic. B. Researchers’ plan to learn from bees. C. Bees’ adapting to the plastic pollution. D. Bees’ increasing importance in nature. D If one more person talks about the benefits of mindfulness, I will throw cabbage at them. Just kidding. But I do have lots of cabbage, happily rotting away in my kitchen thanks to the wellness obsession ( 着 迷 ) that failed to keep my attention. This is a symptom of a phenomenon known as “wellness tiredness”. Wellness is seriously big business with a worth of $3.72 trillion and a healthy annual growth of 14 percent. To satisfy this consuming desire, brands of super foods and various exercise classes crowd in. “The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted (扭曲的) mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.” It’s little wonder that many people are beginning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I can’t tell you the number of wellness accounts I’ve unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the public pursuit of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”. Meanwhile, sales of fitness trackers and wearable wellness things have dropped sharply. Speaking of gym culture, which offers classes like Hula Hoop and Yoga, it’s also beginning to show signs that people are returning to more conventional forms of exercise－some that wouldn’t look out of place on a school timetable. The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes. 12. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? 4 A. The wellness business costs people a great deal of money. B. People are faced with too many food and exercise choices. C. Distorted mindsets to wellness cause harmful consequences. D. The wellness industry has been developing at a steady speed. 13. Why is the author’s friend mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To inform us wearable wellness things are not popular. B. To advocate the idea of wellness and a healthy lifestyle. C. To tell us that online wellness accounts are hard to follow. D. To show the public’s unfavorable attitude to wellness obsession. 14.Why are people starting to return to traditional forms of exercise? A. Sports such as cycling are more impressive. B. People are treating wellness as an everyday thing. C. Classes like Hula Hoop and Yoga are too expensive. D. People have come to know wellness is not so necessary. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Living a Healthy Lifestyle B. Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness? C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness Industry D. What Is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession? 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 California will be the first state to ban the sale and manufacture of new fur products. 16 It will go into effect on January 1, 2023. California’s fur law was one of several bills designed to prevent cruelty to animals. “California is a leader when it comes to animal protection and today that leadership includes banning the sale of fur, ” said Governor Newsom in a news report. “ 17 We are making a statement to the world that beautiful wild animals like bears and tigers have no place on trapeze ( 高空秋千) wires or jumping through flames.” 18 More than a dozen European countries, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands have also passed laws to limit the fur trade. 19 “The signing of the ban shows the point that today’s customers simply don’t want wild animals to suffer extreme pain and fear while keeping up with the fashion,” said Kitty Block, president and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States and president of Humane Society International. Not everyone, however, was pleased with the ban. Banning the killing of animals for their fur means killing the fur business, says Hyatt, an owner of a fur store. 20 Many retailers are also ending fur sales. In mid-October, Macy’s (American’s department store) announced it will stop fur from all its stores by the end of 2020. The stores will also close all fur vaults and salons. Other fashion brands such as Prada, Gucci, Michael Kors and Burberry have taken similar steps in recent years. A. But we are doing more than that. B. California is taking the lead in protecting animals. C. Similar laws have been carried out globally already. D. And that in turn will leave many people unemployed. E. Two other California cities had already banned fur sales. F. Not surprisingly, the ban is welcomed by animal rights activists. G. The ban applies to clothing, shoes, handbags and other things that contain fur. 第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)5 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Noah had never once been on his family’s back porch(门廊). Because of his 21 condition he has very limited mobility— 22 the backyard wasn’t possible. For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he 23 from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant 24 . Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something 25 . Without hesitation，he gathered the owner of the construction company，friends and neighbors—even drove several hours to Nebraska to 26 his mother, a fellow carpenter(木匠), for support. Noah’s 27 would finally become a reality, thanks to Abe’s great idea and the generosity of neighbors. In one week, the community came together to 28 it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors 29 out to a wheelchair—accessible ramp(斜坡)and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even 30 redecorated Noah’s room with all his favorite characters，and neighbors 31 their helping hands to yard work. The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to 32 Noah. When his mother 33 Noah out of the doors and down the ramp, Noah’s smile was 34 . Sometimes, we can construct a small door that will lead to a big 35 for someone else. 21.A. emotional B. housing C. physical D. financial 22.A. accessing B. spotting C. building D. repairing 23.A. approached B. sensed C. heard D. imagined 24.A. company B. freedom C. love D. growth 25.A. costly B. challenging C. fun D. big 26.A. call up B. pick up C. contact up D. reply to 27.A. idea B. plan C. choice D. wish 28.A. take B. risk C. get D. make 29.A. leading B. making C. reaching D. stepping 30.A. personally B. originally C. occasionally D. directly 31.A. brought B. found C. lent D. arranged 32.A. treat B. invite C. thank D. surprise 33.A. led B. pushed C. supported D. pulled 34.A. amusing B. priceless C. thoughtful D. shocking 35.A. dream B. ability C. world D. chance 第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can’t save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect 36 . For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide. 37 (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create 38 better environment. The recycling we’ve planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivery. The first part---sorting is also the 39 (hard) one. Most people don’t like taking the time to do the 40 (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling 41 (program) fail. However, we have reasons 42 (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you 43 (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish 44 (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken 45 different rubbish recycling centers. . 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）6 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网 站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。 1．推荐网站; 2．网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、成语等；教师在线答疑。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Edward, ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为 150 左右。 Old Man Donovan was a mean man who hated children. He threw rocks at them and even shot at them with a shotgun. At least that's what we had heard. His small farm bordered our neighborhood where my younger sister, Leigh Ann, and I lived when we were growing up. His farm was long, narrow, and quaint. It held two treasures. One was his beautiful fruit. There were many varieties of fruit: pears, apples,and lots more I just can't think of. The fruit naturally drew the children to his land. It made them into thieves. But my sister and I didn't dare to take his fruit because of the horrible rumors we had heard about Old Man Donovan. One summer day, we were playing in a nearby field. It was time to head back home. My sister and I were feeling very daring that day. There was a short cut to our house that went through the Donovan farm. We thought he wouldn't be able to see us run across his property around the luscious(可 口味美的) fruit trees. We were almost through the farm when we heard, “Hey,girls!” in a gruff (粗哑 的), low voice. We stopped dead in our tracks! There we were, face to face with Old Man Donovan. Our knees were shaking. We had visions of rocks pounding our bodies and bullets piercing our hearts. “Come here,” he said, reaching up to one of his apple trees. Still shaking, we went over to him. He held out several ripe, juicy, red apples. “Take these home,” he commanded .We took the apples with surprised hearts and ran all the way home. Of course, Leigh Annand I ate the apples. As time went on, we often went through Old Man Donovan’s farm, and he kept on giving us more luscious fruit. One day, we stopped by to see him when he was on his front porch (门廊). We talked to him for hours. While he was talking, we realized that we had found the other hidden treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice. Soon, he was one of our favorite people to talk to. Paragraph 1: Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him. __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 高三英语三轮拉练四答案及解析7 答案：1-3 BCD 4-7 DCBA 8-11 BADC 12-15 CDBB 16-20 GACFD 21-35 CACBD BDDAA CDBBC 语填：36.it 37. Actually 38.a 39. hardest 40 separation 41. programs 42. to believe 43 will see 44. is sorted 45. to A： P2L1 free round trip transportation 免费往返运输 L3 snowshoeing n. 穿雪鞋行走 v. 穿雪鞋行走（snowshoe 的现在分词） P3L2 caregiver n. 照料者，护理者； 看护者；看护者，护理员（同 carer） P5L2 horseback riding 骑马，马术 P7L3 fancy dress balls 化装舞会 P3 Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregiver’s life. 被安排在市中心的静水，妈妈休息寓所将寻求改善护理人员的生活质量。 P7 Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, emotional and social concerns. 该夏令营在露营湖举办，为期两晚，为患有心脏病的儿童的家庭提供服务， 他们将从与其他有类似健康、情感和社会问题的家庭的联系中受益。 B P2. tap shoes 踢踏舞鞋 P3.There seems to be no end to her energy as she tap-dances her way into people’s hearts, bringing smiles to sad places. 当她跳着踢踏舞走进人们的心中，微笑带到悲伤的地方的时候，她的能量似乎没有尽头。 P4. recognize 认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏 be recognized as sth 被赞赏为...；被公认为... P5. daycare center 日托中心，托儿所 tough adj. 艰苦的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；严厉的. P7. title 名称，标题；称号，头衔；（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 C 8. B。根据三四段内容，特别是 researchers found a nest made entirely of plastic which is the first known example of such construction worldwide 一句，可得知，蜜蜂现在利用塑料来筑巢。 9. A。 推断题。由该词的所在句 But the bees took steps to minimize this deficiency, putting plastic pieces only near the end of a series of brood cells 可推测，蜜蜂采取措施来将这些缺点最小化。 deficiency 缺点，最小化。 10. D。推断题。根据本文内容推断应出自科学杂志。 11. C。概括题。由全文概括得知，本文介绍了蜜蜂适应被塑料污染的环境。 Para l L1 bowerbirds n. [鸟] 园丁鸟；澳洲产的一种鸟 hermit crabs n. 寄居蟹，寄生蟹 Para2 L2 resourceful adj. 资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的 Para3 L1 alfalfa leafcutter 苜蓿切叶蜂 Para 5 L3 sting 刺，刺痛。L4 dampness n. 潮湿；湿气。 Para6 non-biodegradable adj. 生物不可降解的 incidentally adv.顺便；偶然地；附带地 human-dominated adj.人类主导的 Para5 The bees that used bits of plastic bags didn’t suffer any parasite(寄生虫) outbreaks, which were unable to sting through the plastic, but up to 90 percent of their brood still died because the plastic didn’t let enough dampness escape, encouraging the growth of dangerous viruses. 分析：that 引导定语从句，修饰 bees。 which 引导定语从句，修饰 parasite outbreaks。 使用了少量的塑料袋的蜜蜂没有遭受寄生虫的爆发，因为寄生虫是不能刺穿塑料的。但是 90%的 蜜蜂幼卵仍然死掉了，因为塑料不能让湿气出去，故刺激了危险的病毒的生长。 D 【单词释义】 Para 1 L1 mindfulness 正念 正念这个概念最初源于佛教禅修，是从坐禅、冥想、参悟等发展而来。有目 的有意识的，关注觉察当下的一切，而对当下的一切又都不作任何判断、任何分析、任何反应， 只是单纯地觉察它、注意它。后来，正念被发展成为了一种系统的心理疗法，即正念疗法，就是 以“正念”为基础的心理疗法。L2 rot away 腐烂；烂掉 Para 2 The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted (扭曲的) mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle 所有这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息所带来的问题是，人们开始去形成对 健康生活方式的扭曲心态。 Para 3 L2 unfollow v.取关 L3 Instagram 照片墙（一款应用软件）L4 the eye-roll stage 白眼阶段 fitness trackers 健身追踪器 Para 5 L2 Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. 健康的生活方式成为一种必然，而不是令人印象深刻且值得称赞的事物。 【答案解析】 T12.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，人们追求健身，各种品牌的超级食品和健身班顺势大量出 现，导致了心态扭曲。而其最小的危害是造成混乱，最有害的是造成严重的身心疾病。 T13.D 推理判断题。“我无法告诉你我在 Instagram 上取消关注的健身账户的数量，”一位健身爱好 者朋友告诉我。当我问她为什么时，她告诉我，公众对健身的追求已经达到了“翻白眼阶段”。可 知对于健身痴迷，公众现在持不赞同的态度。 T14.B 推理判断题。由最后一段 The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. 可知健身的全部意义在于，它应该成为一件你忘记去追求的 日常的事情。 T15.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段提出“健身疲劳”的话题；第二段指出健身导致的心态扭曲 对身心的不良影响；第三段指出现阶段公众对健身持不支持的态度；第四段人们抛却现在的健身 转而走向传统运动；第五段指出健康的全部意义在于，它应该成为一件你忘记去追求的日常的事 情。故选 B 七选五： Para1: manufacture 制造;产品; 制造业; go into effect 开始生效; fur products 毛皮产品 Para2: prevent cruelty to animals 防止虐待动物。 Cruelty （尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍，残暴 cruelty to animals 对动物的虐待 17 空后：We are making a statement to the world that beautiful wild animals like bears and tigers have 8 no place on trapeze (高空秋千) wires or jumping through flames.我们要向世界宣告，像熊和 老虎这样美丽的野生动物不应该出现在吊索上，也不应该在火焰中跳跃。 19 空后：The signing of the ban shows the point that today’s customers simply don’t want wild animals to suffer extreme pain and fear while keeping up with the fashion. 禁令的签署表明，今天的 消费者只是不想在赶时髦的同时让野生动物遭受极端的痛苦和恐惧。 选项 G：apply to 适用于；应用于 完形填空： T25 Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something big. 联 系 下 文 .....thanks to Abe’s great idea..... T28 In one week, the community came together to make it. 成功完成 T31 lend their helping hands 伸出援助一手 T34 When his mother 33 Noah out of the doors and down the ramp, Noah’s smile was priceless .无价 的；非常重要的 语法填空： 36．it 考查代词。尽管我们无法在短时间内拯救这个世界，但是我们可以采取一些措施来保 护它。本空应用代词 it 代指前面提到的 the world。 37．Actually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，故用 actual 的副词形式。 38．a 考查冠词。environment 表示泛指时为抽象名词，不可数，但前面有形容词修饰时往往 和不定冠词 a/an 连用。 39．hardest 考查形容词最高级。第一部分——分类也是最难的一部分。根据空前的定冠词 the 和上文语境可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。 40．separation 考查名词。大部分人不喜欢花时间进行垃圾分类，这通常是大多数回收方案 失败的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处作 do 的宾语，再根据空前的定冠词 the 可知本空应用名词 形式。 41．programs 考查名词复数。program 作“计划，方案”讲时为可数名词，且根据空前的 “most”及空后的“fail”可知本空应用复数形式。 42．to believe 考查不定式。此处是“have reasons to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事的理由”，故填 to believe。 43．will see 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“From now on”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来 时，故填 will see。 44．is sorted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句动词 needs 可知本空应用一般现在时；主语 the rubbish 和 sort 之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 45．to 考查介词。此处为“sth.＋be taken to＋地点”结构，其中 to 为介词，意为“向，往， 到”。 应用文范文： Dear Edward， I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. I'd like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you. It's a good website for nonChinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners. Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all these are free of charge. I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time! Yours Li Hua 读后续写基本思路： 由于谣言，我和妹妹从来不敢从 Donovan 的果园里走。有一天，我们大胆起来，从果园穿过， 结果碰到了 Donovan 。Donovan 对我们很好，给我们摘果子吃。后来，我们经常去他的果园， 他也经常摘果子给我们吃。有一天，我们在他的门前碰到他，和他聊天，发现了他另一个 treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice. 第一段抓住段首句的关键词 visit...and talk. 因此本段要描写我们见面后的交谈，最后我们成 为了朋友。根据第二段的段首句 die 可知，本段中需要描写 die 的原因。 第二段专注段首句的关键词 die。描写听到这一消息时，我们的反应。以及回扣主题“老人的 善良”。 读后续写范文： Paragraph 1 Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him. We shared with him our colorful experience at school while he kept giving out his luscious fruits to us as usual. As time went by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends. But one summer, we were informed that he was seriously ill and we were anxious and restless, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. We rushed straight to the hospital to see his health condition. Weak as he was, he comforted us that it wasn’t a big deal. Paragraph 2 The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died. Hearing the bad news, I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes. The wind whistled through the trees, as if mourning for the death of Donovan. I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other. However, he left us a hidden treasure-- his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.