2021 届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义
考点(十一)动词、形容词转换为名词
课堂真题讲解
单句语法填空
1. This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major
lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
2 . Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the
increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in
________(weigh) problems.
3. She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate).
4. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building,
and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top
________ (attract).
5. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the __________ (develop)
of chopsticks.
单句改错
1.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is
honest.________________
解析:pollution decrease“降低,减少”,为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,
故填名词 pollution。解析:weight 根据语境可知,此处表示体重方面的问题,故此处填名词作
定语。
解析:education 前面有形容词性物主代词 her,此处应该使用动词 educate
的名词形式 education 作宾语。
解析:attraction 此处作表语且前面由 its top 修饰,应该用 attract 的名词
形式 attraction,意为“吸引人之物,诱惑物”。
解 析 : development 根 据 空 前 面 的 the 和 空 后 面 的 of 可 知 , 此 处 需 填
develop 的名词形式 development。
解析:honest→honesty 根据句意和结构可知,此处应该使用名词形式。
课后知识总结
[谨记规则]
1.动词变名词的后缀
后缀 例 词
ion/tion/
sion/ation
correct→correction 改正
celebrate→celebration 庆祝;庆祝会
attract→attraction 吸引
conclude→conclusion 结论;结束
discuss→discussion 讨论;辩论
decide→decision 决定
admit→admission 接纳;准许入学
invite→invitation 邀请explain→explanation 解释
graduate→graduation 毕业
expect→expectation 期望
er/or
drive→driver 司机;驾驶员
gather→gatherer 收集者;采集者
teach→teacher 老师
announce→announcer 广播员
conduct→conductor 指挥;售票员
ment
punish→punishment 惩罚
achieve→achievement 功绩;成就
argue→argument 辩论;论据
treat→treatment 对待;治疗
equip→equipment 装备;设备
govern→government 政府
ance/
ence
appear→appearance 出现;外貌
guide→guidance 指引;指导
perform→performance 表演;节目
exist→existence 存在;生存
prefer→preference 偏爱
refer→reference 参考;查阅ing
hear→hearing 听力;听觉
begin→beginning 开始
ure/ture
fail→failure 失败;倒闭
press→pressure 压力
depart→departure 离开;出发
mix→mixture 混合;混合物
y
recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈
discover→discovery 发现
其他
choose→choice 选择
vary→variety 多样化;种类
tend→tendency 趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 例 词
age short→shortage 不足;短缺
cy
efficient→efficiency 效率;功效
fluent→fluency 流利;流畅
accurate→accuracy 准确性
private→privacy 隐私;私密
dom free→freedom 自由;自主wise→wisdom 明智;智慧
ence
different→difference 差异
silent→silence 沉默
ness
weak→weakness 虚弱;弱点
kind→kindness 仁慈;好意
careless→carelessness 粗心大意
th
strong→strength 力气;强项
warm→warmth 温暖;热情
y/ty/ity
honest→honesty 诚实
difficult→difficulty 困难
cruel→cruelty 残酷;残暴
safe→safety 安全
disable→disability 无能;伤残
responsible→responsibility 责任