江苏省四星级高中 2020 届高考考前信息卷（7）
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere B. anybody
C. anyhow D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为 Stark 夫人的岁数可能在 50 到 60 岁之间。此处 anywhere 意为：
任何地方。anybody 任何人； anyhow 管怎样；anything 任何事。anywhere between…and…意为：大约。根
据句意，故选 A。
【点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进
行确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere 意为：任何
地方。Anybody 任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anything 任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。
2.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended
and science began.
A. who; where B. which; where C. who; when D. which; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔
术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词 Newton
在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 who，第二空处关系词代替先行词 point 在从句中充当地点状语，应用关
系副词 where，故选 A 项。
3.The man made another discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. I think which isC. I think it is D. which I think is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个人还有另一个发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。分析句子结构，
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 discovery，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引
导，排除 A 项和 C 项；I think 在定语从句中作插入语，排除 B 项。故选 D。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先
行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 discovery，再分析先行词 discovery 在定语从句中所作的成
分，将先行词带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，故确定关系代词 which。本题还要注意插入语 I think 是属
于从句的，应该放在从句内部。
4.If you want to do the experiment again, you had better be more careful ________ you made a mistake.
A when B. why C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：如果你想重新做这个实验，你最好注意一下你在哪里犯了错误。根据“you
made a mistake”可知，本句为 where 引导的地点状语从句。故选 C 项。
5.They had to do so much walking after their car broke down on the way to the village yesterday that their _______
are still aching now.
A. leg’s muscle B. legs’s muscle
C. leg muscles D. legs muscles
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词修饰名词以及复数形式。句意：昨天他们的车在去村里的路上抛锚了，他们不得不走很
多路，现在腿肌肉还在痛。名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、
时间、地点、内容、类别等。 本句表示腿部肌肉，且 muscle 为可数名词，根据 are still aching now.可知，应
该用复数形式，名词修饰名词时，复数加在末尾词之后。故选 C 项。
6.The history of _______ is full of achievements and adventures.
A. man B. men C. men’s D. the men
【答案】A
【解析】
.【详解】考查名词。句意：人类的历史充满了成就和冒险。men 指男人们。本句中的 man 指人类，作 of 的
宾语，表示人类的历史。故选 A 项。
7.—What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown’s?
—Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It’s a dinner of twenty _______.
A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你觉得在布朗先生家的晚餐怎么样？——哦,太棒了！我们从来没有过
比这更好的。这是一顿有 20 道菜的晚餐。A. drinks 饮料；B. people 人们；C. tables 桌子；D. courses 菜肴，
一道菜。根据 dinner 可知，此处是对晚餐进行评价，course 意为“一道菜”，符合语境。故选D。
8.A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for
one’s health.
A. show; are B. shows; is
C show; is D. shows; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一项有关专家意见的调查显示，每周进行三小时的户外运动对健康有益。A
survey of the opinions of experts 中中心词是 survey 调查，抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。下文，主
语是 three hours of outdoor exercise，中心词是 outdoor exercise，抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。故
选 B。
9.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当这个大地震发生时，琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句
的 broke out 可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together with 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主
语保持一致，Linda 表达的是单数意义，谓语动词 be 也要用单数。故选 was。
10.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A. shouldn’t be B. can’t have finished
.C. can’t be D. mustn’t have finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根
据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为 can’t have done 不可能做某事，故选 B 项。
【点睛】本题考查推测句
对过去情况的肯定推测是 must have done
对过去情况的否定推测是 can’t/couldn’t have done
例如:
The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.
He can’t have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday.
11.In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is_______in writing.
A. the best organized B. better organized
C. so organized as D. as organized as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，你的作文不如他的有趣，但你的作文组织得更好。根据转
折连词 but 可知，设空处所在的句子是对 your composition 进行赞美，C 项和 D 项为原级比较，是错误的；
结合语境，此处将 your composition 和 his composition 进行对比，是两者，使用形容词比较级，排除 A 项。
故选 B。
12.You_______get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.
A. must B. will C. shall D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题是一则单项选择题。
【详解】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：在接下来的期末考试中考得好的话你会得到一辆新的自行车做为奖
励。根据句意，可以得知是接下来……就会……的结构。根据情态动词的用法，这里使用 shall 表示许诺的
意思。因此选 C 选项 shall 应该会。故选 C。
13.Leonardo da Vince birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy
D. who said to have bought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说，列奥纳多·达·文斯买了一些关在笼子里的鸟，为的是享受放生的乐趣。
sb is said to do sth“据说……”是固定句型，根据空后的kept 结合句意可知，是已经买了，用不定式的完成
时形式。故选 B。
14.Luckily, the loss _______ great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.
A. isn’t B. hadn’t been C. hasn’t been D. wasn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否则，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词 otherwise
和 our company would have closed down 可知， our company would have closed down 使用了含蓄虚拟语气，
表示与过去事实相反。前面说“损失不大”，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选 D。
15.It’s terrible. My car break down just as we were going on our holiday.
A. might B. would C. could D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：太可怕了。车子偏要在我们打算去度假的时候坏了。情态动词 must 可表示
生气和不满，意为“偏偏、非要”，表示与说话人主观意愿相反；根据句意，说话人想要度假，所以对车子
此时坏了表示不满。故选 D 项。
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets
___16___ him, especially those who are ____17____.
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that ___18___? He looks like any other
businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But he’s ___19___. His briefcase always has some
gloves(手套).
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ____20____ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk(人行道) and
___21___ the street. He looks around at ____22____. He stops when he ____23____ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he ____24____, looking for more people with cold ______25______.
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg _______26_______ gloves. During the rest of the year, he ______27______
gloves. People who have heard about him ______28______ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).
Mr. Greenberg _______29_______ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and
_______30_______ his behavior(行为). But people who don’t know him are sometimes ______31______ him. They
don’t realize that he just wants to make them ______32______.
It runs in the ______33______. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.
Michael Greenberg feels the ______34______. A pair of gloves may be a _____35_____ thing, but it can make a big
difference in winter.
16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message
19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off(不接近)
22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees
24. A. holds up B. hangs out(闲逛) C. moves on D. turns around
25 A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
26. A. searches for B. stores up(储存起来) C. gives away(赠送、分发) D. puts on
27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
29. A. delayed(推迟) B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
35. A. small B. useful C. delightful(高兴的) D. comforting
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
.26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在冬天，格林伯格的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷
人．很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到吃惊．他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人
可以让人更快乐。
【16 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些
穷人。A. know about 知道，了解；B. learn from 向……学习；C. cheer for 为……欢呼；D. look after 照顾。根
据第五段中 Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选 A 项。
【17 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些
穷人。A. old 老的；B. busy 繁忙的；C. kind 善良的；D. poor 贫穷的。根据最后一段中 Michael’s father always
helped the poor 可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。故选 D 项。
【18 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的。A. job 工作；B. name 名字；
C. chance 机会；D. message 信息。根据上一句 he is “Gloves” Greenberg 可知，格林伯格被称为“手套”格林
伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选 B 项。
【19 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：但他与众不同。A. calm 平静的；B. different 不同的；C. crazy
疯狂的；D. curious 好奇的。根据下一句 His briefcase always has some gloves(手套).可知，格林伯格与众不同。
故 B 选项。
【20 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生与其他纽约人做事风格不同，这些
人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. act 做事；B. sound 听起来；C. feel 感觉；D. dress 给……穿衣
服。根据下文 He looks around at ____7____.可知，格林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽约人做事风格
不同。故选 A 项。
【21 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生不像其他纽约人那样，这些人通常
是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. cross over 胯下运球；B. drive along 沿……行驶；C. hurry down 沿着……
急忙下去；D. keep off 不接近。根据 look at the sidewalk (人行道)可知，其他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街
道走去，从不留心周围的人。故选 C 项。【22 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他会留意周围的人。A. cars 汽车；B. people 人；C. street
numbers 街道号码；D. traffic lights 交通灯。根据下文 someone 可知，格林伯格留意周围的人。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当他看到有人没有戴手套时，他就停下来。A. helps 帮助；B. chooses
选择；C. greets 问候；D. sees 看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做的。故
选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. holds
up 举起；B. hangs out 闲逛；C. moves on 继续前进；D. turns around 转身。根据下文 looking for more people
可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. hands
手；B. ears 耳朵；C. faces 脸；D. eyes 眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人，也就是因故没有带手
套而导致手冰凉的人。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。A. searches for 搜寻；B. stores
up 储存起来；C. gives away 赠送；D. puts on 穿上。根据上文中的 gives 可知，在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给
别人手套。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在一年剩下的时间里，他去买手套。A. borrows 借；B. sells 卖；C. returns
返回；D. buys 买。除了冬季，格林伯格就去买手套，以备冬天送给需要的人。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听说过他的人都主动寄送给他手套，他家里有很多手套。A. call 打电
话；B. send 邮寄；C. lend 借；D. show 展示。手套除了自己买的，还有一部分是其他人寄送过来的。故选 B
项。
【29 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：格林伯格先生 21 年前就开始这样做了。A. delayed 延期；B. remembered
记得；C. began 开始；D. enjoyed 享受。根据下文 21 years ago 可知，格林伯格先生 21 年前就开始这样做了。
故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解他的行为。A. understand 明白；B.
dislike 不喜欢；C. study 学习；D. excuse 原谅。根据 Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，现在，许多
贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解格林伯格的行为。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A. sorry for 对……抱歉；B.
satisfied with 对……满意；C. proud of 以……为自豪；D. surprised by 对……感到吃惊。根据常识可以判断，
不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之同根词复现。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。A. smart 聪明的；B. rich 富
有的；C. special 特别的；D. happy 幸福的。根据最后一段中 it made everyone happier 可知，格林伯格先生只
是想让他人快乐。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这是他家的传统。A. city 城市；B. family 家庭；C. neighborhood
邻居；D. company 公司。根据下一句中 Michael’s father always helped the poor 可知，帮助别人是格林伯格家
的传统。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：迈克尔也有同感。A. honor 荣誉；B. pain 疼痛；C. same 相
同；D. cold 寒冷。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统，且都会感到快乐。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：一副手套可能是一件小东西，但在冬天却可以产生很大的
影响。A. small 小的；B. useful 有用的；C. delightful 令人高兴的；D. comforting 令人欣慰的。根据 a big
difference 可知，small 对应 big。故选 A 项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving
adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy，
except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍）
by a special CIA programme，which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving，
hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors. Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist
who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s
father into using the technology to endanger the world.
The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. Banks
has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the
girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her
father’s work?
Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances
and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.
“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul
Perkins, a film reviewer in theUS.
36. What is Banks’ first real task?
A. To test a high-tech tool. B. To save a baby from a car.
C. To study a new technology. D. To watch a scientist secretly.
37. Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to______ .
A. meet her father B. know more people
C. make friends with her D. steal some information
38. What is considered as a great danger in the text?
A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father.
B. An explosion set off by some bad people.
C. The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks.
D. Secret agents’ spying on scientists.
39. What is the purpose of the text?
A. Making known the work of the CIA. B. Telling the story about a cool boy.
C. Showing the dark side of science. D. Introducing a new film.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影 Agent Cody Banks 这部影片的主要情节。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors. Then，he must
spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).可知，Banks 接到的第一个任务就是和 Natalie 交朋友，然后监视她父亲的危险技术。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming
birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?可
知，他该如何解决这个问题，并得到一个邀请，以参加女孩即将到来的生日聚会?他最终会成为娜塔莉的男
朋友并尽可能了解她父亲的工作吗?。所以，他参加 Natalie 的生日聚会的目的是和她交朋友。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the
technology to endanger the world.可知，Natalie 父亲研制的是一种很危险的技术，Banks 的任务就是防止坏人
强迫他使用这种技术来危害世界。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是最后一 This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，
and especially cool for young boys，这个故事很有趣，全家人都很喜欢，尤其是对小男孩来说。再结合文章介
绍了一部电影 Agent Cody Banks 这部影片的主要情节。由此判断出作者的意图就是介绍这部新电影。故选 D。
B
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under five may travel free with a paying
customer.
Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and
farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use
it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m. Mon — Fri 7a.m. Sat — Sun.
Close midnight Sun — Thur. 3. a.m. Fri — Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and
Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled
farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and
202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services
by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods — before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
40. What should you know about farecard machine?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
41. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m.
C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.
42. What is good about a SmarTrip card?
A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users[
C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet
43. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100
C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下
儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard 的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以
方便乘客的需要。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。据 Metrorall(地铁)部分中的第二段内容 there are no change machines in the stations and farecard
machines only provide up to $5 in change.可知，自动售卡机只能最多找 5 美元的零钱。易错选项为 A，文中的Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays 是使用 farecard 的时间，而不是 farecard machines 售票的时间。
故选 D。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hours of service 部分中的 Close midnight Sun — Thur. 3. a.m. Fri — Sat. nights 可知，在周末
停运时间是凌晨 3 点。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分对 Metrobus 部分中的 When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When
paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.可知，如果使用 SmarTripⓇcard 的话，乘客可以节省 0.1 美元。
故选 B。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末段内容 If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at
202-962-1195,可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话 202-962-1195。故选 A。
C
One of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford,Conn.,for
example,has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.And that’s
true all across the country.
“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,”Joseph Stocke,the managing director
of a company,says of his 2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the
future.”After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China,the boy can already understand
basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says.
Li Drake,a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband,had another reason for
looking for an au pair from China:She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese,my
husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化),”she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn,a
professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely
to produce wonders.Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”
The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents
who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the
next few years.
44. What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her own.
B. A young foreign woman taking care of children.
C. A professor in language education of children.
D. A child learning a foreign language at home.
45. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.
A. to live in China some day
B. to speak the language at home
C. to catch up with other children
D. to learn about the Chinese culture
46. How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?
A. From their parents.
B. By attending classes.
C. From a native speaker.
D. By starting at an early age.
47. What can we infer from the text?
A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
B. Educated women do better in looking after children.
C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.
D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们在美国现在有了一个新的趋势：为孩子找一个中国保姆。让孩子接触中文，
了解中国文化。说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。
【44 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China,the boy
can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says.”可知，他爸爸说，在一位来自中国的25 岁
女子照顾了 6 个月后，这个男孩已经能听懂基本的中国日常用语了。由此可知，“au pair”指的是照顾孩子的
年轻外国女性。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触)
the language and culture(文化),”she says.”可知，她说：“因为我是中国人，我和丈夫希望孩子们不断接触中国语言和文化。由此可知，Li Drake 让她的孩子学习中文，因为她想让他们了解中国文化。故选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,”
says Suzanne Flynn,a professor in language education of children.”可知，儿童语言教育学教授苏珊娜·弗林说：
“与本民族语为母语的人呆在一起比坐在教室里要学得好。由此可知，弗林认为，孩子们应该向来自本民
族语为母语的人学习才能学好一门外语。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句 One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. 美国儿
童保育的最新趋势之一是找能照顾孩子的年轻的中国保姆。 以及最后一段 The popularity if au pairs from
china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their
children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
越来越多的美国父母希望自己的孩子学习中文，这使得来自中国的保姆更加受欢迎。预计未来几年，美国
对中国保姆的需求将继续上升。由此判断出，学习汉语在美国越来越流行。故选 A 项。
D
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment(环境).“We
didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce
Anderson,president of Earth Day the USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business
people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the
movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from
Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports,emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons
a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to
9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of
“green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用)programs;today in
1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and
therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it’s hard to find a
public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that,nothing else will
change!” says Bruce Anderson.48. According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about______.
A. the social movement
B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems
D. the importance of Earth Day
49. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A. The grass-roots level.
B. The business circle.
C. Government officials.
D. University professors.
50. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过叙述和议论表达美国人通过有效措施减少污染的行为和效果。
【48 题详解】
细节理解题。通过审题可定位于 before 1970：We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,
let alone that there was a problem with it,我们那时候不知道甚至有环境这一说法，更不用说与之相关的问题了。
可以推知美国人在 1970 年以前对环境保护问题知之甚少。C 选项切合文意。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
细节理解题。通过审题得知关键词信息是 the support…mainly come from。故定位于：Business people, political
leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.商务
人士，政治领导人，大学教授，尤其是数以百万计的普通美国人都参与到这项运动中来。可以推知支持者
主要来自于普通民众。故 A 选项 the grass-roots level 切合文意。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
逻辑推理题。此题要综合各段信息。根据第三段的信息得知：小轿车和卡车排放量从一千零三十万吨减少
到五百五十万吨。产生超标 CO 的城市数目从 40 减少到 9 个。尽管……但一种“绿色思想”已经变成行动
的一部分了。第四段开头：Great improvement has been achieved.已经取得了伟大的成就。接下来讲述的是先进的灯光，摩托和建筑设计帮助节约大量能源从而阻止污染这一事实。第五段讲述的是 25 年前环保教育很
难发现，但现如今几乎所有各级各类学校都开设有这样的项目。因此可归纳出美国人采取多种有效措施来
减少环境污染。而 D 选项：They have reduced pollution through effective measures.题目已经通过有效措施减少
污染切合文意。故选 D。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nice way
of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we aren’t either aware
of, or haven’t really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more
confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others’ opinion and
improves your listening skills.
A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing
team members. To give great arguments during a debate, first you need to get your facts right.
To make what you have in material for a debate contain facts, don’t just depend on the Internet,
especially avoid just referring to one website for all your information. You are also required
to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree, since their materials have
reference notes and extensive research projects done on what they are covering.
Second, you should be full of confidence. You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying
, and point out how flawed their comeback arguments were. The only way to do this is to thoroughly
know your material before heading on out to a debate session. Know your statistics, know your
history and above all know names, dates and places. Make key notes to refer to. Don’t stammer
(口吃), and also don’t level your gaze with your opponent or the rest of them. All this will
help you keep confident.
At last, by no means should you lose your calmness, but keep your voice firm and raised enough
to sound calm. A good team member should know how to keep his emotions in control as well as keep
others under control in his/ her team.
Title Debate
___51___ A discussion about a subject on which people have different views.___52___ ◇Help understand a topic or situation more deeply.
◇Improve your___53___to think critically.
◇___54___your confidence in speaking.
◇Help appreciate tolerance of others’ opinion.
◇Make you better at speaking.
Get your facts
right
◇Don’t just be___55___on the Internet for your information.
◇Refer to books___56___by those with a high degree.
Be___57___with
confidence.
◇Show your___58___of what you’re saying.
◇Point out the flaw of others’ comeback arguments.
◇Thoroughly know your material before attending a debate.
◇Make key notes to refer to.
◇Avoid stammering and___59___your gaze with your
opponent
Tips
Keep cool ◇Speak___60___and loudly enough to sound calm.
◇Control your emotions.
【答案】51. Meaning/Definition/Conception
52. Benefits
53. ability
54. Increase/Improve
55. dependent
56. written
57. filled 58. certainty
59. leveling
60. firmly【解析】
本文是说明文。文章肯定了辩论是一种获得大量知识和话题观点的很好的方式，并给出了一些人们辩论时
的小提示。
【51 题详解】
根据第一段的 A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views 可知辩论是对一个
人们有不同观点的话题进行的讨论，这是 debate 的定义。故填 Meaning/Definition/Conception 。
52 题详解】
根据该部分的右边部分的 help 帮助，improve 提升，better 更好可知这里在说辩论的好处。故填 Benefits。
【53 题详解】
根据 It makes you more able to think critically 可知它让你更能够批判性思维，是指辩论可以提高能力，故填
ability。
【54 题详解】
根据第一段的 more confident in speaking 可知在演讲方面更自信，这里都是辩论可以提升或增加的优点，故
填 Increase/Improve。
【55 题详解】
根据第二段的 don’t just depend on the Internet 可知不要只是依赖网络，be 动词后用形容词，故填 dependent。
【56 题详解】
根据第二段的 You are also required to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree 可知需要你
参考书籍并且确保他们是高学历作家，书籍被高学历作家些，是被动关系，过去分词修饰书籍做定语，故
填 written。
【57 题详解】
根据第三段的 you should be full of confidence 可知你应该充满信心，be full of =be filled with 都表示充满。故
填 filled 。
【58 题详解】
根据第三段 You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying 可知你需要表明你确定你说的话。形容词
性物主代词后用名词，故填 certainty 。
【59 题详解】
根据第三段的 also don’t level your gaze with your opponent or the rest of them 可知而且不要盯着对手或其他
人。avoid doing，连词前后用动名词形式，故填 leveling 。
【60 题详解】
根据最后一段的 but keep your voice firm 可知保持声音语气坚定。副词修饰动词，故填 firmly。
【第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
61.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
假设你叫江峰, 住在一个美丽的小镇。最近, 当地政府决定在小镇附近建一个工业园区, 结果引起人们的广泛
争议。请你根据人们不同的观点, 给当地报社写一封信, 并发表自己的看法。
赞成 反对
1. 能够振兴经济, 提高生活水平;
2. 能够有效利用地方资源;
3. 可以增加人们的就业机会。
1. 会占用大量的耕地;
2. 会造成环境污染;
3. 会产生噪音, 打扰居民平静 生活。
注意: 1. 信的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数: 150 左右。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to you about the industrial area which will be built near our town. Recently the local government has
decided to build an industrial area, which has aroused a heated argument.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m writing to you about the industrial area which will be built near our town. Recently the local government has
decided to build an industrial area, which has aroused a heated argument.
Some agree that we should build the industrial area. If we do so, many new jobs can be created, which will
increase people’s income and improve their living standards. What’s more, it can push the development of the local
economy and the natural resources can also be made good use of.
But others oppose the idea, because they think it will pollute the environment. They believe that it will produce
noise which will disturb people’s peaceful life. Furthermore, a lot of farmland will be built on.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Economic development should never be at the cost of the environment.
We must pay attention to sustainable development so that we’ll have a better hometown in the future.
Yours truly,
的Jiang Feng
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给报社，描述人们对当地修建工业园区的不同看法，并表达
自己的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 表达正方的观点：1） 能够振兴经济, 提高生活水平; 2） 能够有效利用地方资源; 3） 可以增加人
们的就业机会。
2. 表达反方的观点：1） 会占用大量的耕地; 2） 会造成环境污染; 3） 会产生噪音, 打扰居民平静的生活。
3. 表达自己的观点。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Some agree；build the industrial area；many new jobs can be created；increase people’s income；improve
their living standards；What’s more；it can push the development；the local economy；natural resources；be made
good use of.
But others oppose；pollute the environment；produce noise ；disturb people’s peaceful life；Furthermore；a
lot of farmland will be built on.
Personally；I agree with；Economic development；never be at the cost of the environment；pay attention to；
sustainable development；so that；have a better hometown；in the future。
第三步：连词成句
1.Some agree that we should build the industrial area.
2.If we do so, many new jobs can be created, which will increase people’s income and improve their living standards.
3.What’s more, it can push the development of the local economy and the natural resources can also be made good
use of.
4.But others oppose the idea, because they think it will pollute the environment.
5.They believe that it will produce noise which will disturb people’s peaceful life.
6.Furthermore, a lot of farmland will be built on.
7.Personally, I agree with the second view. 8.Economic development should never be at the cost of the environment.
9.We must pay attention to sustainable development so that we’ll have a better hometown in the future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If we do so, many new jobs can be created, which will increase
people’s income and improve their living standards. But others oppose the idea, because they think it will pollute the
environment.这两句话运用了 because 和 if 引导的原因和条件状语从句。还使用了两句定语从句，如：many
new jobs can be created, which will increase people’s income and improve their living standards. They believe that it
will produce noise which will disturb people’s peaceful life.使用了一些固定词组，如 build the industrial area；
many new jobs can be created；increase people’s income；improve their living standards；push the development；
the local economy；natural resources；be made good use of. pollute the environment；produce noise；disturb
people’s peaceful life；agree with；Economic development；never be at the cost of the environment；pay attention
to；sustainable development；so that；have a better hometown；in the future。等。全文中没有中国式英语的句
式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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