2021届高考英语二轮专题练习(三)完形填空专项(含答案)
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2021届高考英语二轮专题练习(三)完形填空专项(含答案)

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时间:2020-08-15

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【二轮专题练】(三)完形填空专项 A How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands. As a New York Times correspondent in China, I 1 the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 during which a 2 coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children attended 3 school in Beijing throughout the outbreak. The International School of Beijing, where my children were 4 , was one of the few in the capital that stayed 5 throughout the SARS outbreak. The school 6 a bunch of simple precautionary 7 : a stern note to parents 8 them not to send a child to 9 who was sick and warning them that students would be 10 for fevers with ear thermometers(耳温枪)at the school door. There was no 11 of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids in 12 hand washing throughout the day at classroom 13 , while singing a prolonged “hand washing song” to 14 they did more than a cursory (马 虎) pass under the tap with water only. With those precautions 15 , I observed something of a public 16 miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was sick with anything at all for 17 on end. The World Health Organization 18 the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. But, oh, those 19 persisted. The best first-line defenses against SARS or the novel coronavirus or most any virus at all are the ones that Grandma and 20 taught us, after all. 1. A. witnessed B. covered C. interviewed D. experienced 2. A. new B. latest C. novel D. strange 3. A. middle B. high C. elementary D. kindergarten 4. A. patients B. partners C. classmates D. students 5. A. open B. close C. lock D. control 6. A. organized B. instituted C. founded D. arranged 7. A. laws B. policies C. agreements D. notices 8. A. urged B. persuading C. warning D. reminding9. A. hospital B. park C. school D. clinic 10. A. screened B. measured C. estimated D. figured 11. A. sharing B. robbing C. eating D. throwing 12. A. always B. frequent C. occasion D. time 13. A. desks B. chairs C. pipes D. sinks 14. A. forced B. reminded C. ensure D. encouraged 15. A. in place B. in power C. in order D. in need 16. A. behavior B. health C. study D. life 17. A. months B. days C. years D. hours 18. A. told B. announced C. reported D. declared 19. A. hobbies B. interests C. habits D. characters 20. A. common ground B. common property C. in common D. common sense B For years China’s Hainan province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key 1 made by central authorities that aims to turn the island into an international tourist destination. Hainan’s tourism industry has grown 2 , but it’s suffered from 3 is called “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home were stuck in a 4 traffic jam on the island. In order to develop Hainan into an international 5 of tourism and consumption, the government will 6 the duty-free policy to 7 sales. In the future, the special-trained police in Hainan will equip 8 with more high-tech devices to quickly 9 to emergencies, to monitor tourist sites and to translate. Police officers are also being trained 10 foreign languages to 11 the language barrier and better help 12 tourists.The province is also seeking creative ways to attract tourists by offering them diverse and exclusive 13 . For instance, luxury hotels and vacation villages are 14 cultural and educational programs to accommodation, 15 somewhat reflects Hainan’s ambition to turn itself into the Dubai of China. China also plans to further extend the offshore duty-free shopping 16 in Hainan to cover all outbound tourists. Hainan has already had one of the world’s 17 duty-free shopping centers and it’s now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy. The government wants Hainan to welcome more global investors, 18 a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025. In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded is welcoming a(n) 19 number of people internationally and the 20 can look forward to a bright future. 1.A.problem B.decision C.introduction D.comment 2.A.rapidly B.normally C.fortunately D.slowly 3.A.why B.how C.that D.what 4.A.complicated B.strong C.disordered D.extraordinary 5.A.center B.institution C.organization D.trade 6.A.look up B.take up C.open up D.put up 7.A.welcome B.control C.decrease D.boost 8.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.itself 9.A.devote B.answer C.respond D.relate 10.A.in B.with C.by D.over 11.A.debate B.overcome C.defeat D.challenge 12.A.native B.suburban C.rural D.overseas 13.A.knowledge B.feelings C.experiences D.hotels 14.A.introducing B.borrowing C.taking D.copying 15.A.what B.that C.which D.where 16.A.rules B.convenience C.tax D.policy 17.A.smallest B.largest C.longest D.simplest 18.A.dreaming B.recognizing C.lasting D.becoming 19.A.following B.increasing C.decreasing D.changing 20.A.island B.land C.lake D.ocean C As is known to all, most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. 1 does.When this 2 took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a huge garden party. 3 , Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big movie star to Grandma 4 , but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese. As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the 5 after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp nearby. The sharp ramp 6 her leg open and it was bleeding. I should have quickly taken control of the 7 — but due to my blood faint, I didn’t. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. 8 . He called an ambulance immediately, and asked someone to 9 a blanket. He took off his suit and 10 his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, 11 , distract her. He stayed with my grandmother until the ambulance came, 12 her hand and telling her she was breaking his 13 by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him. Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since he’d been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant. I was 14 to respect people’s privacy and never 15 someone having a meal. But on this day, I decided to 16 the code. “I don’t have any 17 if you remember this...” and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I’ve ever 18 .” It’s never too 19 to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. 20 , appreciation itself is a sort of kindness. 1.A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours 2.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story 3.A.Slowly B.Expectedly C.Suddenly D.Interestingly 4.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully 5.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit 6.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed 7.A.situation B.blood C.crowd D.injury 8.A.got across B.turned up C.got ready D.calmed down 9.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch 10.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled 11.A.instead B.for example C.otherwise D.or rather 12.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing 13.A.schedule B.heart C.promise D.mind 14.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced15.A.bother B.talk to C.stare at D.upset 16.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve 17.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest 18.A.called for B.witnessed C.heard of D.performed 19.A.embarrassing B.careful C.late D.strange 20.A.However B.After all C.Therefore D.On the contrary D As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “ 1 every successful man there is a woman.” Both these 2 mean the same things. Men rule the 3 , but their wives rule them. Chinese people and other foreigners often say, 4 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want 5 for themselves. They want good 6 . When they work they want to 7 better paid. They want to be as 8 as men. In the 1960s, the American women’s liberation 9 was started by women who don’t want to 10 behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same 11 for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or 12 are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the 13 work for higher pay. In America, a liberation woman must be 14 of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long 15 , baby”, she will 16 and answer, “Not nearly as 17 as I am going to go, baby.” On the other hand, this movement is quite 18 and many American women do not agree. 19 it has already made some important 20 in women’s lives. 1.A.Before B.Beside C.Behind D.Near 2.A.writings B.words C.letters D.sayings 3.A.family B.world C.earth D.society 4.A.most B.few C.all D.none 5.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 6.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses 7.A.have B.make C.receive D.be 8.A.good B.successful C.wonderful D.much 9.A.activity B.affairs C.movement D.incident 10.A.cooperate B.work C.help D.stand 11.A.work B.job C.position D.chance 12.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places 13.A.better B.same C.less D.important 14.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.fond 15.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey16.A.smile B.cry C.sob D.laugh 17.A.long B.far C.soon D.much 18.A.new B.good C.important D.pleasing 19.A.So B.And C.But D.Or 20.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes E From my early career as a doctor and now as an author and leadership expert, I help people learn about the power and happiness that come with the correct mindset (心态). To teach this mindset, I first teach people the effect of making excuses, which will 1 them to believe the external ( 外 部 的 ) false 2 and keep them from stepping into the power they have to 3 happiness and success. Take me and my 4 to lose weight for example. When I was 25, I weighed 150 pounds. To make the 5 of my weight become smaller, I seemingly did whatever I could in a few months, but I 6 saw good results. So I started whole-heartedly believing I had a thyroid (甲状 腺) problem. Later I went to my doctor, and she 7 a series of tests carefully. Then she shared with me the 8 news that my thyroid was perfectly 9 . While she was excited, I was a bit 10 . You see, I’d told myself that I had done 11 I could to lose weight. But only when my doctor helped me accurately 12 my habits did I realize that I was only making a half-hearted 13 . I was dieting from morning until afternoon, however, after 3 pm, I 14 myself some chocolate for my “hard exercise”. I didn’t make enough to lose weight, 15 I wrongly contributed it to a medical 16 . A lot of us live our lives in the same way. We 17 see external inexact reasons and believe our half-hearted efforts were real. We should 18 making excuses and change our mindset to live actively in reality. Now I have 19 my mistake and I look slim. You should also 20 to turn your excuses into good results. 1.A.warn B.inform C.cause D.invite 2.A.lessons B.methods C.events D.phenomena 3.A.create B.believe C.recover D.ignore 4.A.choice B.curiosity C.desire D.response 5.A.effect B.improvement C.standard D.number 6.A.fairly B.hardly C.mainly D.partly 7.A.found B.confirmed C.ran D.designed 8.A.great B.strange C.ridiculous D.false 9.A.unusual B.painful C.serious D.healthy10.A.pleased B.depressed C.shocked D.scared 11.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 12.A.analyze B.change C.form D.develop 13.A.task B.project C.decision D.attempt 14.A.brought B.bought C.rewarded D.offered 15.A.for B.but C.or D.as 16.A.problem B.treatment C.accident D.skill 17.A.even B.only C.yet D.also 18.A.take away from B.take up with C.get out of D.get rid of 19.A.made B.corrected C.repeated D.acknowledged 20.A.learn B.agree C.afford D.promise F Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Hill from Dubuque, Iowa. Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted (安装好的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway. Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s 11 throughout the project. Greg Hill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 , he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: “You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it.” Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother. 1.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens 2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty 4.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow 5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for C.in support of D.in place of 6.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used 7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw 8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted 9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed 10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery 11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order 12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty 13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However 14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted 15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute 16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building 17.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn 18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely 19.A.brings out B.leaves out C.hangs out D.puts out 20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break 参考答案 A 1-5 BCCDA 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 ABDCA 16-20 BADCD B 1-5 BADCA 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 BDCAC 16-20 DBDBA C 1-5 ADCAD 6-10 CABDA 11-15 DCBCA 16-20 AABCB D 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 ADBCD 11-15 DDBCC 16-20 ABACD E 1-5 CDACD 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ABDBA F 1-5 CDABA 6-10 DABBA 11-15 BCDCC 16-20 DABCD

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