【二轮专题练】（四）语法填空专项
A
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Giving the Gift of Mobility in a City Locked Down by Coronavirus
His days are long, 12 hours crisscrossing the city and 1 (ferry) local residents to buy
groceries, get medicine and go to the hospital. And the roads he travels are mostly empty since the
city was sealed off. In his blue and white car, Zhang Lei is a rare sight on the streets of Wuhan.
During normal times, Mr. Zhang, 32, is 2 taxi driver in this Chinese city at the epicenter
of the outbreak. 3 after the local government abruptly locked down the city late last month,
Mr. Zhang became one of the thousands of people who 4 (volunteer) to help ease the
transportation woes.
Most of his passengers are poor, 5 (elder) residents who don’t have children or 6
family is outside Wuhan and can’t come home because of the quarantine. “It’s heartbreaking,” he
says. “There is no one to take care of them.”
The free rides 7 (arrange) by the neighborhood committees, which typically serve as a
go-between for residents and the local government. In the current crisis, those 8 (committee)
are in charge of allocating community resources and helping coordinate with hospitals.
Like other drivers, Mr. Zhang doesn’t get 9 (pay). Many Chinese have praised these
volunteer drivers for donating their time and 10 (energetic) to help out their fellow residents.
B
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“We are rapidly running out of time,” said Prof Johan Rockström, a global sustainability
expert. “Only by addressing both ecosystems and climate 1 we stand a chance of safeguarding
a stable planet for humanity’s future on Earth.”
Many scientists believe the world has begun a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by
a species―Homo sapiens. Other recent analyses have revealed that humankind 2 (destroy)
83% of all mammals and half of plants since the dawn of civilization and that, even if the
destruction were to end now, it would take 5-7 million years for the natural world 3 ( recover).
The Living Planet Index, 4 (produce) for WWF by the Zoological Society of London,
uses data on 16,704 populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians, representing
more than 4,000 species, to track the decline 5 wildlife. Between 1970 and 2014, the 6
(late) data available, populations fell by an average of 60%. “Wildlife and the ecosystems are vital to human life”, said Prof Bob Watson, one of the
world’s most eminent environmental 7 (scientist). He also said that the destruction of nature is
as dangerous 8 climate change.
“Nature contributes to human well being 9 (cultural) and spiritually, as well as through
the critical production of food, clean water, and energy, and through regulating the Earth’s climate,
pollution, pollination and floods,” he said. “The Living Planet report clearly demonstrates that
human activities are destroying nature at an unacceptable rate, 10 threatens the well being of
current and future generations.”
C
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Condolences and sadness filled the hearts of people 1 the country on Friday after a doctor
in Wuhan — who had originally been blamed for sounding an early alarm on the novel
coronavirus — died of the very same pathogen early in the morning. The National Supervisory
Commission on Friday said it would appoint a team to Wuhan to investigate issues regarding the
2 (die) of Li Wenliang.
The National Health Commission, the country’s top health authority, called for joint efforts
nationwide at this critical moment for epidemic control while 3 (express) deep condolences
over Li’s passing.
Li, 4 34-year-old doctor at Wuhan Central Hospital in Hubei province, died after being
infected with the virus.
Li was among a group of people 5 tried to warn about the novel coronavirus when it first
emerged in Wuhan but was condemned by local police for “spreading rumors online”.
On Dec 30, Li said in an online WeChat group that he had seen a report that showed positive
test results of severe acute respiratory syndrome for seven patients and told colleagues and friends
to be careful.
On Jan 3, Li 6 (warn) by Wuhan police for “spreading fake information on the Internet”.
Li carried on his normal work in the hospital 7 Jan 10 when he came down with a cough
and fever, symptoms of the novel coronavirus. On Feb 1, he posted on his Weibo account that he
was confirmed as having the infection.
On China’s social media platforms, condolences poured in with hundreds of millions of
views. A large number of 8 (netizen) began to pray for Li since Thursday night after hearing
he was sick. Many were also questioning the abuse of duty by Hubei officials for ignoring Li’s early
warning and questioning him for so-called rumors, which later turned out to be true.
After being approved by the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the National
Supervisory Commission made a quick response on Friday by deciding to send a special group to
Wuhan to conduct a comprehensive probe over issues regarding Li.
“We admire Li’s 9 (science) spirit of seeking truth from facts,” the association said in a
statement. “His spirit of bravery, not fearing difficulties, fulfilling duties, healing the wounded and
rescuing the dying is something all medical workers should learn from.” “Only if you’re healthy
10 you have the power to combat the disease. Your health is the guarantee for the recovery of all
patients,” the association told all medical staff in the statement. It also called for governments at
all levels and medical institutes to care more about medical workers’ physical and mental health.
D
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China will not suspend its civil flights, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said 1
Thursday, adding that it was not true that China might further restrict travel and make 2 harder
for foreigners to leave the country through commercial flights.
The Chinese government attaches great 3 (important) to the security and health of all
people in China and has taken the strictest and most comprehensive preventive measures, Hua said,
adding that countries should reasonably view China’s efforts and avoid overreaction.
The 4 (measure) China has taken are making positive results, and China is dissatisfied by
and opposed 5 some countries’ decision to suspend flights to and from China, as it runs
counter to advice by the World Health Organization, Hua said.
Suspending flights not only is unhelpful for containing the epidemic, 6 has created fear
and disrupted normal international exchanges and cooperation, as well as the international aviation
market, she added, 7 (urge) the countries to immediately cancel such policies.
On Tuesday, the ICAO 8 (warn) that exceeding the WHO’s recommendations without
having conducted an appropriate risk assessment could lead to 9 (necessary) and negative
impacts. The WHO has said it doesn’t recommend travel or trade restrictions 10 China.
E
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Shenzhen 1 (confirm) a total of 134 cases of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection by
this noon, with 64 male and 70 female cases. 114 patients are from Hubei Province, 3 from other provinces. 16 2 (report) to have had
close contact with the patients and one case with unclear exposure is being investigated.
3 (current), 8 patients are in critical condition, 12 in severe condition 4 4 have been
discharged from hospital. There’s no death report so far.
All patients are being treated at Shenzhen No.3 People’s Hospital. 327 people in close
contact with the patients are under medical 5 (observe).
Shenzhen held the first news conference on the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak
6 the morning of Jan. 29th. Luo Lexuan, Director General of Health Commission of Shenzhen
Municipality, briefed on the overall plan to fight the epidemic at the news conference.
To pool patients, experts and resources for better 7 (medicine) treatment, the city has
designated Shenzhen No.3 People’s Hospital, the only state level clinical research institution for
infectious 8 (disease) in South China, as the hospital for treatment of confirmed and suspected
novel coronavirus cases. 9 hospital has offered 200 beds for the treatment of novel
coronavirus cases. In total, 500 hospital beds are available.
Shenzhen No.3 People’s Hospital focuses on patients in serious and severe conditions. In
addition, the wards at the Southern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital and Shenzhen
University General Hospital offer treatments for patients 10 test negative (阴性) but require
further treatment.
F
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The Government said today that a man 1 Wuhan had a preliminary positive test result for
the novel coronavirus infection.
The Government immediately 2 (take) a chain of control measures before waiting for
confirmatory test results.
3 (speak) to media this evening, Director of Health, Dr Constance Chan said the case
involved 4 39-year-old man. He travelled from Wuhan to Shenzhen North via the high speed
rail, and then changed to another carriage from Shenzhen North to Hong Kong West Kowloon
Station yesterday.
“At the time he 5 (detect) by our Port Health Office to have fever at the West Kowloon
Station, he was immediately attended to by our Port Health Office colleagues and then referred to
hospital.”
“So all precautionary measures have been taken. And within the hospital, 6 course, very
harsh infection control measures have been implemented and the patient has now been transferred
to Princess Margaret Hospital.”Dr Chan further explained that four 7 ( relative) travelling with the patient were
diagnosed as asymptomatic. They stayed at Empire Hotel in Tsim Sha Tsui last night before
catching a flight to the Philippines this afternoon.
His relatives are 8 (actual) not cases of concern. They are close contacts of this patient
with a preliminary positive result.
“So what we are doing is that we have followed international practice. We will inform the
Philippine authorities so that they will do the necessary control measures on their side.”
“Regarding the hotel, we have alerted the hotel. So the hotel will carry out necessary
disinfection on the floor 10 the relatives of this patient had stayed.”
The Centre for Health Protection will update the 9 (report) cases of the novel
coronavirus infection on its dedicated web page at 9 am and 6 pm every day.
G
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Zhejiang province native Zhao Puzhou 1 (recent) bought a mask factory in Cambodia.
When the factory with a planned daily production capacity of 100,000 masks goes into operation,
the masks will quickly 2 (send) to China at a cost of 0.3 yuan (4.3 US cents) each.
Masks have become precious during this year’s Spring Festival holiday, as China battles the
novel coronavirus outbreak.
“As soon as I learned about the epidemic in China, I started to think about how I could do 3
(I) part to help,” says the 45-year-old, who’s also chairman of the Cambodia-Zhejiang Chamber of
Commerce.
Instead of 4 (look) for masks from overseas, Zhao took over a plant to produce a constant
supply.
“I will produce masks according to Chinese standards,” Zhao says. “It’s a pity 5 the
factory isn’t big enough to produce more.”
Zhao is among tens of thousands of overseas Chinese 6 have thrown themselves into
China’s fight against the novel coronavirus, despite living thousands of miles away. The sudden
surge in demand for medical 7 (supply), as well as the Lunar New Year holiday, which is a
8 (tradition) shutdown period for most plants in China, has resulted in a shortage in
epidemic-control materials for hospitals.
Zhu Shenghua, a Wenzhou businesswoman in Rome, even appeared 9 a local television
program to introduce China’s epidemic control and prevention measures to local residents.
“Whether it’s a 10 (donate), a package or even advice, we overseas Chinese want to do
our share for our home country,” says Zhu. “Union is strength.”H
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A public memorial for Lakers great Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna was held Monday
at Staples Center.
Bryant’s widow, Vanessa Bryant, has 1 (speak) for the first time since the crash.
Michael Jordan also gave a 2 ( touch) speech about his close friend Kobe Bryant
during the memorial.
“Maybe 3 surprised people that Kobe and I were very close friends. But we were very
close friends. Kobe was my dear friend. He was like 4 little brother.”
In the past few years, Jordan’s crying emoticon 5 (be) popular throughout the Internet.
During this memorial service speech, Jordan also 6 (humorous) teased Kobe to make
himself cry again, causing a burst of 7 (laugh).
“Now, he’s got me and I’ll have to look at another crying meme for the next ... three or four
years.”
“No one knows how much time we have. That’s 8 we must live in the moment, we
must enjoy the moment, we must reach and see and spend as much time as we can 9 our
families and friends and the people that we absolutely love. To live in the moment means 10
(enjoy) each and every one that we come in contact with.”
“When Kobe Bryant died, a piece of me died.”
“Please, rest in peace little brother.”
I
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United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday praised China’s contribution
1 the global fight against COVID-19, 2 (add) that the Chinese people are making efforts
for all of humanity.The UN chief expressed 3 (he) gratitude to all of the people in China who are
sacrificing many aspects of their normal lives 4 (prevent) the virus from further spreading.
By Monday, the WHO 5 (receive) reports of 2,074 cases and 23 deaths outside China,
6 was described as “deeply concerning”.
Bruce Aylward, senior adviser to the director-general of the WHO said, “The only 7
(success) measure we know so far to contain the COVID-19 is in China. We have to work with
what we have. China’s 8 (approach) are the only ones that we know work.”
“To the people of Wuhan, it 9 (recognize) that the world is in your debt. When this
disease finishes, 10 (hopeful) we will have a chance to thank the people of Wuhan for the
role they have played,” said Aylward.
参考答案
A
1. ferrying 2. a 3. But 4. volunteered 5. elderly
6. whose 7. are arranged 8. committees 9. paid 10. energy
B
1. can 2. has destroyed 3. to recover 4. produced 5. of
6. latest 7. scientists 8. as 9. culturally 10. which
C
1. across 2. death 3. expressing 4. a 5. who
6. was warned 7. until 8. netizens 9. scientific 10. will
D1. on 2. it 3. importance 4. measures 5. to
6. but 7. urging 8. warned 9. unnecessary 10. against
E
1. has confirmed 2. are reported 3. Currently 4. while / and 5. observation
6. on 7. medical 8. diseases 9. The 10. who
F
1. from 2. took 3. Speaking 4. a 5. was detected
6. of 7. relatives 8. actually 9. reported 10. where / on which
G
1. recently 2. be sent 3. my 4. looking 5. that
6. who 7. supplies 8. traditional 9. on 10. donation
H
l. spoken 2. touching 3. it 4. a 5. has been
6. humorously 7. laughter 8.why 9. with 10. to enjoy
I
1. to 2. adding 3. his 4. to prevent 5. had received
6. which 7. successful 8. approaches 9. is recognized 10. hopefully
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