2021届高三英语一轮复习 定语从句语法写作综合课导学案

导学案 An Introduction to Hainan Culture (Grammar+Writing) ------运用定语从句介绍海南文化 学习目标：《海南日报》正向全省中学生征集英语版的有关海南文化介绍的文章。在 本节课上，学生将通过复习定语从句，并运用定语从句来完成一篇有关海南文化介绍 的写作。 Step 1. 猜谜语 （阅读下面的句子，请试图猜出谜底） 1.He was a famous poet [who/that was exiled(流放) to Hainan in Song Dynasty]. _______ 2.It is Wenchang food [which/that is one of the four famous Hainan Cuisines].__________ 3.It is a temple [where we can see the world biggest Guanyin statue on the sea]._________ 4.It is a festival [when Li and Miao people sing and dance to give blessing]. ___________ Step 2. 复习定语从句 定语从句用法一：Attributive Clause can be used to introduce people and things. 定语从句可以用来修饰和介绍人和物。 阅读下面的句子，并填入正确的关系代词或副词。 1). Su Dongpo was a poet ___________ had a great influence on the development of Hainan culture. 2). The singer in the programme China New Voice _______________ many Hainan people are proud of is called Zhao Xiaoxi. 3). The Five-finger Mountain ____________ is about 1867 meters high is one of landmarks of Hainan. 4).Coconut is one kind of Hainan fruits______________ many tourists are fond of. Discovery 思考总结： 定语从句可以用来修饰人和物： 1.当先行词是_____, 在定语从句中当_______,可以用关系代词_______和_______。 2.先行词是_______, 在定语从句中当______,可以用关系代词_____,_____和______, 也可以省略关系代词。 3.当先行词是______, 在定语从句中当________,可以用关系代词_______和_______。 4.先行词是_______, 在定语从句中当_________,可以用关系代词________和_____。 也可以省略关系代词. Summary 关系词 指代（先行词） 充当成分 that 人或物 主（宾）语 that/which 物 主（宾）语 who/that 人 主（宾）语 关系代词 who/that/whom 人 宾语 用法二：Attributive Clause can be used to introduce time and places. 定语从句可以用来修饰和介绍时间和地点。 1. Hainan Carnival（海南欢乐节）is a festival ________ people sing and dance to celebrate their happy life. 2. Beiren Village（北仍村）is a place _______ our First Lady Peng Liyuan welcomed and met some important international guests. Discovery 思考总结： 定语从句可以用来修饰时间和地点： 1. 当先行词是_______, 在定语从句中当_______,可以用关系副词_______。 2. 先行词是________, 在定语从句中当______,用关系副词________; 但如果在从句中当_____或______时，引导词用关系代词______和_____或者省略。 Summary 关系词 指代（先行词） 充当成分 when 时间 关系副词 where 地点 状语 that/which 时间关系代词 that/which 地点 主（宾）语 Step 3 Mini-writing 微写作（用定语从句从以下四方面来介绍海南的文化） I. Introduce the following people…… 1. Chen Chusheng is a singer __________________________________________. who/that/whom/whose be born in Sanya City become famous since 2007 win 'Happy Boy' champion(冠军) his songs are wonderful .....Your sentence:_______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Hai Rui is an ancient government officer ______________________________________ who/that/whom/whose be born in Qiongshan City be honest care his people a lot be respected by many people Your sentence:_______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Other people you may introduce: Huang Daopo, The Three Song Sisters, Wu Yingna etc. II. Introduce the following things…… 1. Qiong Opera is a performance ___________________________________________. which/that/whose have a long history many Hainan local people like watching its actors wear special costumes...... Your sentence:_______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Jiaji Duck _____________________________________________ tastes delicious. which/that/whose be one of the four famous Hainan Cuisines be popular in some southeastern countries you shouldn’t miss...... Your sentence:_______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ III.Introduce the following festivals…… 1. Junpo Festival(军坡节）is day _______________________________________________. when/which/that people usually have a parade(游街) on the main street people hold some folk activities to remember Mrs Xian who is a heroine in Hainan Your sentence:_______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Fucheng the Lantern for Flowers Festival(换花节) is a festival______________________. when/which/that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month young people exchange flowers to show love view lanterns(赏花灯） people give blessings to each other(相互给祝福) Your sentence:______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ IV. Introduce the following places…… 1. Wenchang City is a place _________________________________________________. where/which/that the ChangZheng-7 Carried Rocket was launched(长征七号火箭发射) a home to overseas people the hometown of the three Song Sisters have the most coconut trees in Hainan be called as the Home of Coconuts Your sentence:______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tianyahaijiao is an interesting place__________________________________________. where/which/that be located in Sanya be one of the landmarks of Hainan be popular among tourists the International Wedding Ceremony is held every year Your sentence:______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________Group work: 请同学们每人从上面的四个方面中选择一个方面根据提示来完成微写作， 鼓励同学们可以创作一些新句子，个人完成后，组内相互交流句子。 Step 4. Writing. Please write an introduction to Hainan culture from the four aspects(people, things, festivals and places) . Please try to use attributive clauses if possible. 写作要求： 1）Try to cover the four aspects (people, things, festivals and places). 2) Try to use attributive clause if possible. An Introduction to Hainan Culture Hainan is famous as an international tourism island. It is a great place with rich culture. There are a large number of great people, delicious food, interesting festivals and beautiful palces in Hainan. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Step 5. Editing. 要求：交换作文，请同学们对同伴的文章按照以下的标准来编辑修改，达到一条 标准，就给同伴的文章的评价表的相对应栏里打上√,并改正文中错误的地方。 Peer-editing 同伴编辑 Assessment (评价） Does your partner introduce great people in Hainan? Does he/she introduce interesting things or delicious food in Hainan? Does he/she talk about interesting festivals in Hainan? Content 内容 Does he/she talk about beautiful places in Hainan? Structure 结构 Does he/she use attributive clauses in the passage? Tense 时态 Does he/she use correct tense in the passage? Convention 写作常规 Does he/she use correct spelling, punctuation( 标 点 符 号 ） and capitalization（首字母） in the passage? Step 6 Homework Please polish up your writing and send it to Hainan Daily.