云天化中学下关一中 2021 届高三复习联合备考质量检测卷（一）
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写
清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to eat?
A. A hamburger with fries.
B. A hamburger with onions.
C. A cheeseburger with onions.
2. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Get some work done. B. Visit his friends. C. Have lunch with the woman.
3. How many jobs does the woman have?
A One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. The teacher’s notes.
B. The content of the final exam.
C. The materials needed for the test.
5. Where was the woman this morning?
A. In the classroom. B. In the gym. C. In the library.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅
读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. What does the man like most about the movie?
A. The special effects. B. The director. C. The actor.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Get some drinks. B. Find the seats. C. Eat some popcorn.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. Where does the woman have to go?
A. To the workplace. B. To the airport. C. To the pool.
9. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s sister.
10. Why can’t the woman drive herself?
A. She is short of money. B. She wants to sleep more C. She is too young to drive.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. When does the woman want the package to arrive?
A. By Monday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday.
12. What is the most important to the woman?
A. Spending less money.
B. Protecting her package.
C. Sending her package quickly.
13. What did the woman pay for?
A. Two-day shipping.
B. Insurance for her package.
C. Keeping track of her package.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
14. What does the woman want to do in the bank?
A. Open an account. B. Deposit some money. C. Withdraw some money.
15. What just happened to the woman?
A. She got a job.B. She rented a house.
C. She graduated from high school.
16. What does the woman say she’ll do in the end?
A. Open an online account.
B. Ask her family for advice.
C. Borrow money from her parents.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
17. Where did the man realize he’d lost his wallet?
A. At the golf course. B. At the bakery. C. At the gym.
18. What did the man find at home?
A. His bank card. B. His visa. C. His driver’s license.
19. Who found the man’s wallet?
A. Some guys who work in the restaurant.
B. A kid who washes the golf carts.
C. A worker who cuts the grass.
20. What did the man offer as a reward?
A. A beer. B. A round of golf. C. Two hundred dollars.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
My son is 7 years old, and since he was six months old, people have been asking us, “When are you having
another?” first, I’d answer “we’ll see,” because at the time, we were undecided not financially stable, and just
learning how to be parents. Over time we decided that one is good for us. “Poor baby he’s going to be so lonely!” I
have grown accustomed to these remarks.
But this week, I read a post that made my head spin. Jean Leo, a blogger at The Stir, said, “Parents who choose
to have one child are just being selfish.” He says, “I understand some people are unable to have more than one kid due
to medical or financial circumstances. I’m not talking about them. I’m talking about the couple who decide it’s a lot
of work and they like having their freedom, so they stop at one.”
I absolutely disagree. First, it is a very hard job to raise a child. Even in a two-income-earning household, the stress of having a child is huge just to meet a child’s basic needs. Let’s not get into all the extras that start piling on as
they grow older. Second, and just as equally important, is time. Carving out time for just yourself is hard enough, but
when you have a family, you want to be there for everything. If you are a working parent, it’s hard balancing act
between career, play, kids, and also spending time with your partner. For me, wouldn’t be able to do half the things if
I had more children. There are some parents that do this well, and I high five them. But that is not me.
Whether it be one child or twenty, this parenting business is no joke and not everyone can handle what comes in
the job description. I believe recognizing that you only have the strength to raise one child, and raise that child to the
best of your ability is actually something to be admired.
1. According to Jean Leo, all of the following statements are false EXCEPT ________.
A. some parents are not allowed to have more than one child
B. some parents choose to have more than one child for their own freedom
C. parents who choose to have one child are selfless
D. parents choose to have only one child for different reasons
2. It can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 that the author ________.
A. complains about his or her headache B. shows his or her anger
C. tells us his or her disapproval D. expresses his or her unsatisfaction
3. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The author’s son is very lonely as he is the only child in the family.
B. The author subscribes to Jean Leo’s view.
C. The author speaks highly of those parents who can carve out time well for the whole family.
D. The author wants to talk about the stress of all the extras that start piling on as the children grow older.
4. Which of the following may the author agree with according to the last paragraph?
A. It is worth admiring if you try your best to raise the only child of you.
B. No one can deal with the trouble of raising twenty children.
C. If you have only one child, it is an easy job to be a parent.
D. It is less difficult to meet children’s basic needs in a two-income-earning household.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文中主要讨论了作者的育儿观，作者认为，养育孩子是一项非常辛苦的工作，即使在一
个两个人都有收入的家庭里，仅仅为了满足孩子的基本需求，生孩子的压力也是巨大的。此外，自己的时
间也同样重要，为自己腾出时间已经够难的了。作者认为如果你尽力抚养你唯一的孩子，那是值得赞赏的。【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Jean Leo, a blogger at The Stir, said, “Parents who choose to have one child are just
being selfish.” He says, “I understand some people are unable to have more than one kid due to medical or financial
circumstances. I’m not talking about them. I’m talking about the couple who decide it’s a lot of work and they like
having their freedom, so they stop at one.”可知 The Stir 的博主 Jean Leo 说：“选择生一个孩子的父母是自私的。
他说：“我理解有些人由于医疗或经济状况无法生育一个以上的孩子。”我不是在说他们。我指的是那些
觉得工作繁重而又喜欢自由的夫妇，所以他们只生一个孩子。”由此可知，选项中关于Jean Leo 的说法中，
D 选项“父母选择只生一个孩子有不同的原因”正确。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段后文 Jean Leo, a blogger at The Stir, said, “Parents who choose to have one child are just
being selfish.” He says, “I understand some people are unable to have more than one kid due to medical or financial
circumstances. I’m not talking about them. I’m talking about the couple who decide it’s a lot of work and they like
having their freedom, so they stop at one.”(The Stir 的博主 Jean Leo 说：“选择生一个孩子的父母是自私的。他
说：“我理解有些人由于医疗或经济状况无法生育一个以上的孩子。”我不是在说他们。我指的是那些觉
得工作繁重而又喜欢自由的夫妇，所以他们只生一个孩子。”)以及第三段中 I absolutely disagree.可知我绝
对不同意。由此能从第二段中划线的句子中可以推断出，作者告诉我们他或她不赞成 Jean Leo 的说法。故
选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 If you are a working parent, it’s hard balancing act between career, play, kids,
and also spending time with your partner. For me, wouldn’t be able to do half the things if I had more children. There
are some parents that do this well, and I high five them.可知如果你是一个有工作的父母，很难在事业、玩耍、孩
子和和伴侣相处之间取得平衡。对我来说，如果我有更多的孩子，我就不能做一半的事情。有些父母在这
方面做得很好，我和他们击掌庆贺。由此可知，C 选项“作者高度赞扬那些能为全家人腾出时间的父母”
正确。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 I believe recognizing that you only have the strength to raise one child, and raise
that child to the best of your ability is actually something to be admired.可知我相信，认识到你只有力量抚养一个
孩子，并且尽你最大的能力抚养这个孩子，实际上是一件令人钦佩的事情。由此可推知，A 选项“如果你
尽力抚养你唯一的孩子，那是值得赞赏的”作者可能会认同。故选 A。
B
How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or
television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until
the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.
Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make film
about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that
are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like
chickens for a week.
To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a
24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together
in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would
take place in an art museum.
The week was long and difficult. They slept on hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their
heads. They ate mash (a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden pipe. Their only privacy was a toilet
surrounded by a curtain, which was the most unbearable. There were no sinks, mirrors or toothbrushes in the cage.
Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”
Finally, it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week and they each had a
$2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and
ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left.
After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
5. What’s Rob Thompson’s intention of offering the job?
A. Making some animals’ terrible living conditions seen.
B. Conducting an experiment about humans and animals.
C. Making a film about humans and animals.
D. Showing how terribly a human being is treated in a cage.
6. For the two staying in the cage, which of the following things is the most challenging one?
A. That they ate the food for animals
B. That they couldn’t stand up in the cage.
C. That they had to tolerate a week of visitors and reporters watching them.
D. That they had to wear dirty clothes and sleep on a hard wooden floor.
7. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage?
A. Getting Along Well with Animals B. Living in the Cage Like a ChickenC. An Easy Way to Earn $2,500 D. Do Not Treat Animals Badly
8. Where would this passage most probably appear?
A. In a business journal. B. In a research report.
C In a brochure. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了电影艺术家 Rob Thompson 悬赏 5000 美元找两名志愿者在鸡笼里和鸡待一
周，因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for
food. 他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的意识。”由此判断出 Rob Thompson 的意图是让人们看到动物恶
劣的生存环境，故答案为 A。
【6 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 “Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain, which was the most
unbearable. 他们唯一的隐私是一个用帘子围起来的厕所，这是最让人无法忍受的。”可知他们几乎没有隐私，
一周时间内，除了在厕所，周围的人们都可以看到他们，故答案为 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章的主要内容：电影艺术家 Rob Thompson 悬赏 5000 美元找两名志愿者在鸡笼里和鸡待一
周，因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。所以“Living
in the Cage Like a Chicken。像鸡一样生活在笼子里”为短文最佳标题，故答案为 B。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。文章的主要内容; 电影艺术家 Rob Thompson 悬赏 5000 美元找两名志愿者在鸡笼里和鸡待一周，
因为他想拍一部关于如何对待动物的电影，他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的认识。根据文章的主要
内容可知这是一件比较新颖且吸引人的事，符合新闻的要素，故判断短文来自报纸。故答案为 D。
C
.In recent years some extreme weather events have arisen from global warming because of human activities, with
studies indicating an increasing threat from extreme weather in the future. Scientists were certain that global warming
is being caused mostly by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human activities.
Its effects include warming global temperature rising sea levels and expansion of deserts in the subtropics (亚热
带). Warming is expected to be greater over land than over the oceans and greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing
loss of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including
heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snow-fall and species extinction due to great change of
temperature. Bad effects on humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the loss of
populated (住人的) areas because of rising sea levels.
Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions (排放), adaptation to its effects, building
systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering Most countries are parties to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), whose objective is to prevent dangerous climate
change. It has adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas and to assist in adaptation to global
warming. It is agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0℃ (3.6°F) relative to the
pre-industrial level.
On 12 November 2019, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide continues to increase above
levels that have not been seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, about half of the carbon dioxide released
from the burning of fossil fuels remains in the atmosphere and is not absorbed by vegetation and the oceans.
9. All of the following statements are mentioned as more frequent extreme weather events EXCEPT ________.
A. droughts B. heat waves
C. heavy snowfall D. great change of temperature
10. The underlined word “resilient” in Paragraph 3 is most likely to mean?
A. Bendable. B. Inflexible. C. Unchangeable. D. Recoverable.
11. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is unlikely for us to deal with global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions adapting to its effects and climate engineering.
B. There are some efficient solutions to too much carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.
C. It is common that human-made carbon dioxide keeps on increasing greatly in the previous several centuries.
D. Future global warming should be limited to below 3.6℃.
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要讲述了温室效应带来的不良影响，号召人们减少温室气体排放以免温度的加剧。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat
waves, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snow-fall and species extinction due to great change of
temperature.” 其他可能发生的变化包括更频繁的极端天气事件，包括热浪、干旱、伴有洪水的强降雨、大
雪以及由于温度的巨大变化而导致的物种灭绝。极端天气不包括温度巨大变化，故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions, adaptation to its
effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering”，应对全球变暖可能采取的
措施包括减少排放、适应其影响。由此可知，人们应该建立可恢复其影响的系统，以及可能的未来气候工
程，故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It has adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas and to assist
in adaptation to global warming.”它采取了一系列旨在减少温室气体并帮助适应全球变暖的政策。由此判断出
对于排放到大气中的过多的二氧化碳，有一些有效的解决办法。故选 B 项。
D
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, she did not know she
was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was
solved a new one arose.
Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon
the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee
beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the
burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then
he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she replied
He brought her closer and asked her to the carrots, she did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to
take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the
coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.
“What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity—boiling
water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water,
it’s softened and weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (内部), but after
sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique; however, after
they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.
“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond?
Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. The daughter complained to her mother about her life as she felt it’s too hard for her.
B. She found her life full of difficulties and she could do much about them.
C. She was fighting and struggling with her life and she was unsatisfied with it
D. The daughter was going to make her life better with the help of her father.
13. The father did a simple experiment to tell his daughter ________.
A. people can become tough and make changes when facing difficulties
B. it is very common and natural for people to complain about difficulties in life
C. how to overcome difficulties in life
D. how carrots, eggs and coffee change when they are cooked
14. Which of the following words can be best used to describe the father?
A. Selfless and kind-hearted. B. Wise and patient.
C. Brave and hard-working. D. Delicate and considerate.
15. Which of the following proverb applies to the article?
A. Courage is the light of a man in adversity.
B. Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it.
C. Choices vary from individual to individual.
D. Adversity is the touchstone of the strong and the weak.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，
爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子
在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容 A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for
her, she did not know she was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It
seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.(一个女儿向她父亲抱怨她的生活，她觉得事情对她来说都很
难，她不知道怎么坚持到底，并想放弃。她厌倦了战斗和挣扎。似乎一个问题刚刚被解决，就出现了一个
新的问题。)可推断，女儿努力奋斗，在生活中挣扎，对生活非常不满意。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数两段可知， 父亲解释说，这三样东西面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。但它们的反
应却各不相同。胡萝卜本是硬的，坚固而且强度大，但受到煮沸的水的影响后，它变得柔软而脆弱。鸡蛋
本来易碎，薄薄的外壳保护着内部的液体。但是在经历过煮沸的水以后，它的内部却变得坚硬。不过，最
独特的却是磨碎的咖啡豆，当它们被放入煮沸的水之后，它们却改变了水。最后父亲问女儿“哪一个是你
呢”可推断，父亲做实验是为了告诉女儿面对困难，人们可以变得坚韧，并做出改变。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，面对女儿的问题，父亲通过一个简单的实验教育女儿面对困难要坚强，懂得
改变，因此推断父亲是明智的；根据第二段和倒数第二段可知，父亲耐心的做实验，给女儿解释，因此推
断父亲是充满耐心的。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，她的父亲
通过煮东西告诉她生活中存在挑战并告诉她面对挑战应该坚强，做出改变。A. Courage is the light of a man in
adversity. 勇气是一个人在逆境中的光芒；B. Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the
overcoming of it. 虽然世界充满了痛苦，但它也充满了克服它的力量。C. Choices vary from individual to
individual. 选择因人而异。D. Adversity is the touchstone of the strong and the weak. 逆境是强者和弱者的试金石。
故 D 项反映了文章的主旨。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Successful in School
Learn the income payoff. ____16____ Education is the best choice a person can make. The higher one’s level
of education, the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be.____17____ Short-term goals cover a period of less than one year. Do you want to get into a good college? Do
you want to graduate in the top 10 percent of your class? It’s important to have short-term goals that are stepping
stones to your long-term goals.
____18____ A strategy might be to study with a group of friends on a regular time. An action plan will include
several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required. If you are a student, start now to understand
how to make goals, strategies and action plans that work. Then this skill can help you to be successful in school and
later in life.
Develop good study habits. One of the most important things to be successful in school is to develop good
study habits. Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn
something. ____19____
Seek out other winners. Winners are those who make the best of their potential through great effort.
___20___Make friends with such people so that you can support each other to be successful in school.
A. They are always very smart and can take the shortcut to success.
B. Once they are well formed you will find that learning and success in school become easier.
C. They don’t have to be the smartest, but they should be on their way to being the best they can be.
D. Examine the relationship between education levels and the earnings during one’s working life.
E. Define short-term education goals.
F. Keep in mind your short-term goals.
G. Develop a strategy and plan.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在学校取得成功提出了一些建议。
16 题详解】
根据上文 Learn the income payoff.(学会收入清算)以及后文 Education is the best choice a person can make. The
higher one’s level of education, the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be.( 教育
是一个人最好的选择。一个人的教育水平越高，他们可能会挣得越多，生活也可能会越好)由此可知，本段
主要说明的是要研究一个人教育水平和收入之间的关系。故 D 选项“研究一个人的教育水平和工作期间的
收入之间的关系”符合语境，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据后文 Short-term goals cover a period of less than one year. Do you want to get into a good college? Do you want
to graduate in the top 10 percent of your class? It’s important to have short-term goals that are stepping stones to your
【long-term goals.可知短期目标涵盖不到一年的时间。你想进一所好大学吗？你想以全班前 10%的成绩毕业
吗？制定短期目标是实现长期目标的垫脚石，这一点很重要。由此可知，本段主要说明的是制定短期目标
的问题。故 E 选项“确定短期教育目标”符合语境，故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据后文内容 A strategy might be to study with a group of friends on a regular time. An action plan will include
several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required. If you are a student, start now to understand
how to make goals, strategies and action plans that work. Then this skill can help you to be successful in school and
later in life.可知一个策略可以是定期和一群朋友一起学习。一个行动计划将包括几个独立的任务，包括时间
和可能需要的任何成本。如果你是一名学生，现在就开始了解如何制定有效的目标、策略和行动计划。然
后这个技能可以帮助你在学校和以后的生活中取得成功。由此可知，本段主要说明的是采取制定策略和计
划的办法。故 G 选项“制定策略和计划”符合语境，故选 G。
【19 题详解】
结合上文 Develop good study habits. One of the most important things to be successful in school is to develop good
study habits. Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn
something.可知养成良好的学习习惯。要想在学校取得成功，最重要的事情之一就是养成良好的学习习惯。
良好的学习习惯是通过定期学习所需要的时间来形成的。由此可知，本句总结上文说明，形成了良好的学
习习惯带来的结果是一旦形成，你会发现在学校学习和成功变得更容易。故 B 选项“一旦他们形成，你会
发现在学校学习和成功变得更容易”符合语境，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
根据上文 Seek out other winners. Winners are those who make the best of their potential through great effort.可知寻
找其他的赢家。成功者是那些通过努力充分发挥自己潜力的人。由此可知，本句对上文进行进一步解释说
明，成功的人不必是最聪明的人，但他们在自己的道路上做到最好。故 C 选项“他们不必成为最聪明的人，
但他们应该在自己的道路上做到最好”符合语境，故选 C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
____21____ from a famous university, Tom wished to find a good job. One day he got the ____22____ in a
newspaper that there was a post in a company. So he did some research on the company first and then went to
____23____ it. While ____24____, he answered the questions ____25____. Tom was ____26____ with his
performance, feeling confident that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone rang. He picked it ____27____, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to Tom, “Sorry, I want to get some important
information now. Please give me the book with the red cover on that desk.” Tom ____28____ around and found 3
books on the desk, so he went to the desk, took one and handed it to him politely. Holding the book, the manager
____29____ the phone and said, “Sorry, you are not the right person.” Tom was _____30_____ and _____31_____
why. Then the manager gave the _____32_____, “There’re three reasons. First, the moment you entered, I found the
third button on your shirt had been missing .Second, the three books with covers of the same color are different,
_____33_____ you took one without asking me which I needed. Third, I was _____34_____ the call. You should run
to the desk to _____35_____ time. These details showed you are not _____36_____ person.” Therefore, Tom
_____37_____ the job.
Tom’s story _____38_____ some people don’t _____39_____ the details in our life. But it is the details
_____40_____ count. Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay attention to the details, which
sometimes can even determine our success or failure.
21. A. Having finished B. Having learned C. Having graduated D. Having instructed
22. A. news B. interview C. report D. application
23. A. ask for B. apply for C. dream for D. require for
24. A. visited B. interviewed C. asked D. examined
25. A. efficiently B. casually C. fluently D. steadily
26. A. content B. convinced C. sure D. pleasant
27. A. on B. off C. out D. up
28. A. walked B. looked C. turned D. moved
29. A. hung up B. hung down C. hung on D. hung over
30. A. embarrassed B. awkward C. unfortunate D. surprised
31. A. wandered B. wondered C. wanted D. realized
32. A. excuse B. description C. explanation D. presentation
33. A. but B. and C. thus D. so
34. A. answering B. talking C. picking D. speaking
35. A. spare B. save C. spend D. waste
36. A. courageous B. careless C. curious D. careful
37. A. failed B. missed C. lost D. resigned
38. A. reflects B. reminds C. teaches D. informs
39. A. count B. matter C. mind D. assess40. A. what B. which C. how D. that
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述 Tom 在面试时由于不注意细节而错过工作机会的故事，告诉我们细节很
重要，有时甚至可以决定我们的成功或失败。我们要注意细节。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 从一所名牌大学毕业后，希望找到一份好工作。A. Having finished 已完成；
B. Having learned 已学会；C. Having graduated 已毕业；D. Having instructed 已指导。根据 from a famous
university 和 find a good job 可知是已经大学毕业，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从报纸上得知一家公司要招聘一个职位。A. news 新闻，消息；B. interview
采访，面试；C. report 报告，报道；D. application 应用。根据 in a newspaper 可知，此处指从报纸上得到
的招聘消息，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他先对公司做了一些调查，然后去申请。A. ask for 请求，要求；B. apply for
申请；C. dream for 梦想；D. require for 需求，要求。根据上句的 there was a post in a company 可知是去公司
申请职位，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试时，他流利地回答了问题。A. visited 参观，拜访；B. interviewed 采访，
面试；C. asked 询问，要求；D. examined 检查。和上句去公司申请职位承接，可知 Tom 参加了面试，故选
B。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在面试时，他流利地回答了问题。A. efficiently 有效地；B. casually 随便地；C.
fluently 流利地；D. steadily 稳定地。根据下句 feeling confident that he could get the job 可知 Tom 面试时表现
很好，应该是流利地回答问题，故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tom 对自己的表现很满意，有信心得到这份工作。A. content 满意的；B. convinced
确信的；C. sure 确信的，必定的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据 feeling confident that he could get the job 可知
Tom 对自己的表现很满意，故选 A。【27 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但就在这时，经理的电话响了。他拿起电话，听着，点了点头。拿起电话用 pick up，
故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 环顾四周发现桌上有三本书，于是走到书桌前，拿了一本礼貌地递给经理。
A. walked 步行；B. looked 看；C. turned 转动，转向；D. moved 移动。根据 found 3 books on the desk 可知，
此处指 Tom 环顾四周找经理要的书，look around 环顾四周。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理拿着书，挂断了电话，说:“对不起，你不是合适的人。”A. hung up 挂断
电话；B. hung down 垂下；C. hung on 坚持下去；D. hung over 威胁，笼罩。根据 aid, “Sorry, you are not
the right person.”可知，此处指挂断电话，故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tom 很吃惊想知道为什么。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. awkward 笨拙的，棘手
的；C. unfortunate 不幸的；D. surprised 吃惊的。根据上文 feeling confident that he could get the job 可知 Tom
对自己的面试表现满意，认为能得到这个工作，但现在经理说不合适，所以感到吃惊。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 很吃惊想知道为什么。A. wandered 徘徊，漫步；B. wondered 想知道；C. wanted
想要；D. realized 意识到。Tom 对面试结果感到吃惊，想知道为什么自己不合适。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后经理给出了解释。A. excuse 借口，理由；B. description 描述；C. explanation
解释，说明；D. presentation 展示，陈述。根据 There’re three reasons.可知是经理解释不录用 Tom 的原因，
故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：三本相同颜色封面的书是不同的，但是你没有问我需要哪一本就拿了。A.but 但是；
B.and 和； C.thus 因此； D.so 所以。前后句是转折关系用 but，故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在回电话。A. answering 回答；B. talking 谈论；C. picking 挑选；D. speaking
说。根据上文 He picked it ____7____, listened and nodded.可知是回电话，故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了节省时间，你应该跑向桌子。A. spare 抽出，匀出；B. save 节省；C. spend
花费；D. waste 浪费。根据 run to the desk 可知是为了节省时间，故选 B。【36 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些细节表明你不是细心的人。A. courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的；B. careless
粗心的；C. curious 好奇的；D. careful 细心的。上文经理列举的都是 Tom 不注重细节的例子，这些事情说明
他不细心。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Tom 错过了这个工作。A. failed 失败；B. missed 错过；C. lost 失去；D. resigned
辞职。根据 Sorry, you are not the right person.可知，此处指 Tom 应聘没有成功，没得到这个工作。
故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 的故事反映了一些人不注意我们生活中的细节。A. reflects 反映；B. reminds
提醒，使想起；C. teaches 教；D. informs 通知。此处指故事反映出的问题，故选 A。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 的故事反映了一些人不注意生活中的细节。A. count 数，看作；B. matter 有
关系，要紧；C. mind 注意，专心于；D. assess 评定，评估。根据上文 These details showed you are not careful
person.可知 Tom 不细心，不注重细节。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查强调句。句意：但细节很重要。此处是强调句 it is+被强调部分+that/who +其他，被强调部分是 the
details，用 that。故选 D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求
索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1 根据 from a famous university 和 find a good job 可知是已经大学毕业，
故选 Having graduated。小题 6 根据 feeling confident that he could get the job 可知 Tom 对自己的表现很满意，
故选 content。小题 10 根据上文 feeling confident that he could get the job 可知 Tom 对自己的面试表现满意，
认为能得到这个工作，但现在经理说不合适，所以感到吃惊。故选 surprised。小题 19 根据上文 These details
showed you are not careful person.可知 Tom 不细心，不注重细节。故选 mind。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Cities usually have good reason for being where they are, ____41____ a nearby port or river. People settle in
these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for
example, is near a large harbor at the mounth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years ____42____ (it) population grew
gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop ____43____ (slow) over a long period of time.
Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold ____44____ (discover) there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a
population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.
They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was
covered with thirty feet of wet snow ____45____ could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the
path ____46____ (cause) 63 deaths. For many who made it to Dawson, ____47____, the rewards were worth the
difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the
rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very
expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with ____48____
(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,
they left Dawson city as quickly as they ____49____ (come). Today people still come and go—to see where the
Canadian gold rush happened. _____50_____ (tour) is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present
population is 762.
【答案】41. like
42. its 43. slowly
44. was discovered
45. that 46. causing
47. however
48. disappointed
49. had come
50. Tourism
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了道森市的历史发展和现状。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：像附近的港口或河流。a nearby port or river 是名词短语，前面用介词，表示“像……”，
所以填 like。
【42 题详解】
考查代词。句意：300 多年来，它的人口从 800 人逐渐增长到 800 万人。表示“它的人口”，后面有名词
population，用形容词性物主代词，所以填 its。
,【43 题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词 develop，用副词，所以填 slowly。
【44 题详解】
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 in 1897 可知讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；gold 和 discover 之间
是被动关系，用被动语态；gold 是不可数名词，意为“金子，黄金”，谓语动词用单数，所以填was
discovered。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。____5____ could fall without warning.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 snow，关系词在从句中作
主语，指物，用关系代词 that 引导该从句，所以填 that。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，____6____ (cause) 63 deaths.是分词作结果状语，cause 与其逻辑主语 An
avalanche 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填 causing。
【47 题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，对于许多成功到达道森的人来说，这趟艰难的旅程是值得的。修饰整个句子，用
副词，表示转折关系，所以填 however。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词。该空修饰名词 people，用形容词，v+ing 形式的形容词修饰物，而 v+ed 形式的形容词修饰人，
这里修饰人，所以填 disappointed。
【49 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们离开道森市的速度和他们来的速度一样快。根据 they left Dawson city 可知“他们离
开道森市”已经发生在过去，而“他们来道森市”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填 had come。
【50 题详解】
考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，tourism 是抽象名词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填 Tourism。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加 词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
的2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Mr. Johnson is hardworking teacher. Every day he spent too much time on his work. Working from morning till
night, she has little sleep and hardly any break. Hard work has made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are
worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I visited Mr. Johnson. I was eagerly to see
him, but outside his room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I entered into the room. I saw him lie in bed,
looking at some of the photo we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
【答案】1. is 后加 a
2. spent→spends
3. she→he
4. healthy→health
5. which→what
6. eagerly→eager
7.删掉 entered 后的 into
8. lie→lying
9. photo→photos
10. many→much
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 Johnson 老师因为努力，生病了，作者去看望生病的 Johnson 老师的事情。
【详解】1.考查冠词。teacher 为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位老师”应用不定冠词，且 hardworking 为辅
音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故 is 后加 a。
2.考查动词时态。根据上文 Every day 可知应用一般现在时，主语为 he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故 spent
改为 spends。
3.考查代词。句意：他从早到晚工作，睡眠很少，几乎没有休息时间。此处指代 Mr. Johnson 应用 he。故 she
改为 he。
4.考查名词。上文 his 为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应用名词 health。故 healthy 改为 health。
5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：其他老师也是这么说的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代说话的
内容应用 what。故 which 改为 what。
6.考查形容词。句意：我急切想见到他，但在他的房间外面我停住了。表示“急切做某事”短语为be eager
to do sth.，应用形容词 eager 作表语。故 eagerly 改为 eager。
7.考查动词用法。enter 为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不要介词。故删掉 entered 后的 into。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见他躺在床上，看着我们一起拍的照片。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语
为 see sb. doing sth.。故 lie 改为 lying。
9.考查名词的数。photo 为可数名词，由 some of 修饰应用复数。故 photo 改为 photos。
10.考查副词。句意：我明白他想念我们，就像我们想念他一样。此处为短语 as much as“和……同样地”，
修饰动词 miss，表程度。故 many 改为 much。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高中生李华，你在网上得知英国中学生 David 想在暑假期间来中国沿古代丝绸之路游
览，他向网友征集（recruit）驴友（tour pal）。你对此很感兴趣，请给 David 写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：
1.自我介绍；
2.你的优势；
3.希望成为 David 的旅伴。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
How do you do? I have learned from your post that
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
How do you do? I've learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during
this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I'm writing to you to recommend myself.
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School. I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road.
I've done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest
along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.
I believe I'm the right person you're looking for. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文考查应用文写作。要求考生写一封自荐信。
【详解】假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生 David 想来中国沿古代丝绸之路
游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，本文要求你给 David 写一封自荐信。短文以一般
现在时进行写作，人称代词以第一人称为主。要点要全面包括，句子要通顺，不能出现语法错误。同时尽
量使用较高级词汇和短语以及句型，提高文章档次。
【点睛】范文内容连贯，使用了高级词汇 the Ancient Silk Road 古丝绸之路；2.customs and culture 习俗和文
化等，高级句型 I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road.（使用了动名词做宾语）和
Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history,
customs and culture.（使用了介词 including）的使用给文章添彩，全文没有汉氏英语，体现了较高的书面表
达能力。
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