2020届高三英语一模翻译、作文汇编 含答案

【一模汇编】2020 届高三英语一模 16 区（15 份）翻译、作文汇编 01. 黄浦区 V. Translation 72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。(remain) 73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。(incapable) 74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。(shortage) 75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和 人力。 (so…that) VI. 76. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为“艺术欣赏类课程(art appreciation)”或者“学科拓展类课程 (subject expansion)”，现广泛征求高三同学的意见。请发一封邮件至校长信箱 （邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名），你的邮件内容需包括： （1）你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类； （2）你的理由； （3）你希望此类课程包含哪些内容。 答案：72. These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month. 73. Self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle against laziness. 74. A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching. It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of a shortage of professionally trained teachers. 75. Nowadays, it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such as the test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.02. 宝山区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论是走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。(follow) 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。(Only) 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。(helpful) 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。(willingness) VI. Guided Writing 76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是红星中学高三年级的学生，你的英语老师在作文批阅时经常采用学生自批，学生互批或教师批阅 （或集体批阅或面批）的方式。请就此情况通过微信和英语老师沟通一下，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括：  你喜欢哪种方式？为什么？  提出你认为可以提高作文批阅效率的合理化建议并给出理由。 注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。 答案： 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it better benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourages you, gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called a life coach or mentor. 75. Life is full of challenges, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.03. 崇明区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。(curiosity) 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。(analyze) 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。(it) 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。(however) VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76. 明启中学为了进一步丰富学校艺术节，决定在原有三个专场（分别是：书法专场、器乐专场、歌曲专场）的 基础上再增加一个专场，现向广大师生征求意见。假设你是该校学生林平，给负责的王老师写一封电子邮件，表 达你的意见。邮件内容须包括：  增加的专场的名称；  该专场的具体内容；  增加该专场的理由。 注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。 答案： 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We’d better analyze (the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years. We’d better analyze the reason(s) for the slow-down of our company’s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on the environment. 75. I have made up my mind; however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after working hard day and night04. 松江区 V. Translation （15 分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。(Seldom) 73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受高等教育。(access) 74. 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去。(in order that) 75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(It…) VI. Guided Writing （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你校准备为高三学生开展一次普及上海历史知识的活动，现有两个方案征求大家意见: 1. 学校组织学生集体驱车前往上海市历史博物馆(Shanghai History Museum)，现场参观并聆听专业讲解员 (professional museum guide)介绍上海历史，共计五小时; 2. 学校邀请某知名大学历史教授到校以“上海历史”为主题做讲座，共计两小时。 请你以李华的名义向王校长写一封信，在信中谈谈你更偏向哪个方案，并说明理由。 答案： 72. Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of … 73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education. 74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work. 75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.05. 虹口区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。(convince) 73. 如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询。(sort) 74. 这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。(feature) 75. 正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风 尚。(It) VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76. 手机给现代人的生活带来了很多便利，甚至改变了人们的日常生活方式。人们常常会在手机上下载一些常用 的应用程序(app)。你平时使用较多的是哪一类应用程序呢？请你向同学们推荐一款应用程序，并阐述理由。 答案：74. (3 分) 导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。(convince) The tour guide convinced the tourists thatmany / quite a few European towns / towns in Europewere really / definitely / indeed / well worth seeing / visiting / a visit. 74. （3 分）如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登陆相关网站进行查询。(sort) If you don’t knowhow to sort the household wastes / trash / rubbish, you’d better / might as wellconsult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about themon a relevant website. (If you don’t know：0.5 分；you’d better / might as well：0.5 分) 75. （4 分）这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。(feature) The / This newly-released movie features how the tiniest incidents in our lifecan have an impact / effect on what our life will be like / the course of our life. 76. （5 分）正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为 都市新风尚。(It) It isbecause a large number of fitness / jogging / hiking trails have been put into usethatmore and more Shanghai citizens get / become engaged in / take (up) / do / take part inregular outdoor exercise / regular exercise outdoorsand 10,000 steps a day has become a new urban trend / fashion.06. 徐汇区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 我家门口的街道成天车水马龙。(crowd) 2. 中国女排成功卫冕世界冠军，给全国人民以极大的鼓舞。(succeed) 3. 本次“城市公共交通周”的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识。(aim) 4. 我实在想不通为什么大伙儿都觉得他这个人高不可攀，我印象中他挺和蔼可亲的。(strike) VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是陈芳。你的好友王敏是新华中学的学生，下个月将去英国的姐妹校交流访问。王敏想拍摄一个短片， 向英国的同学和老师介绍自己的学校。她通过邮件向你征求意见。写一封回信，内容须包括： 1、短片的主题以及与之匹配的主要内容； 2、你选择这些内容的理由。 答案： 1. The street in front of my house is crowded with people and vehicles all day long/all the time. 1 1 1 2. The Chinese women’s volleyball team succeeded in taking/winning the world championship 1 1 again, which was a great inspiration to all Chinese people. 1 3. The campaign of the urban public transport week aims to raise public awareness of saving energy 0.5 1 0.5 1 and protecting the environment / energy conservation and environmental protection. 1 4. I can’t understand why people all think he is out of reach/inaccessible, because he strikes me as 1 1 1 1 a very approachable and kind/amiable person.07. 嘉定区 V. Translation （15 分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 有些地方因污染而出现了许多奇怪的疾病。(arise) 73. 全球气候变暖使得一些稀有动物濒临灭绝。(leave) 74. 我养成了习惯，趁记忆犹新，就把难忘的经历写下来。(while) 75. 该选手的机智及开阔的知识面使评委们大为惊异，他们一致同意他为冠军获得者。 (So…) VI. Guided writing （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76. 假设你是明启中学学生王磊，你校下个月将举行中外学生交流活动，现向学生征求活动方案。你主动向校 长写信，表达你的想法。你的信包括以下内容： 1. 活动的主题； 2. 你设计的 1-2 个活动的具体内容； 3. 你设计该活动的理由。 答案： 1. Some strange diseases have arisen from pollution in some places. 2. The global warming has left some rare species of animals threatened with extinction/ in great danger of extinction. 3. I have formed/ developed/ cultivated a habit of writing down the unforgettable experiences while they’re still fresh in my mind/memory. 4. So amazed were the judges at the wisdom and wide knowledge of the contestant that they all agreed that he would be the champion. / be the winner./ win the championship. 08. 青浦区 V. Translation 72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance） 73．图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。（where） 74．只有耐得住寂寞，并不断挑战自我，才能更好地为未来做准备。（Only） 75．做自我介绍时，不必面面俱到，而要突出你的与众不同之处。（distinguish） VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李青，将在主题为“我的家乡变美了”的班会上发言。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容必 须包括： ▪ 家乡变美了的具体表现； ▪ 你对家乡未来的畅想。 （演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 答案： 72. How wonderful/terrific the students’ performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was! // What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival! 73. The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them. // The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them. 74. Only when we can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future. // Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future. (can we be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves) 75. When making self-introductions, you don’t need to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself; instead, you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.09. 杨浦区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 你估计这位著名艺术家的原版画作要多少钱？(estimate) 73. 本想让自己放松一下的假期结果却成了一场灾难。(intend) 74. 这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场，他是多么勇敢啊! (risk n.) 75. 在当今社会，诱惑和干扰无处不在，自律即使不是最重要的，也是重要的品质之一，因为它有效地促进了一 个人的进步和发展。 (where) VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 请简要描述图片，并结合生活实际（自身或他人的例子），谈谈你对于 “舒适圈” 的看法。 答案：72．How much do you estimate the famous artist’s original painting costs? 73. The holiday intended to relax myself turned out to be a disaster. 74. How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running away from the scene at the risk of his own life! 75. In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere，self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for/as it contributes effectively to/ promotes/enhances a man’s progress and development. CONFIDENT FAMILIAR SATISFIED Your Comfort Zone Where the magic happens! AVERAGE10. 长宁、金山区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 我真的应该为自己失礼的行为向你道歉。(owe) 73. 我表哥每天步行一小时去单位，不为省钱，为了保持健康。(but) 74. 医生建议不要口渴了才喝水，而且要多喝白开水，而不是果汁或可口可乐。(before) 75. 这家网站常年以爆料名人的隐私来满足大家的好奇心，真令人不齿！(It) VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李华，今年暑假在一家老年医疗中心当了一个星期的志愿者。请给你的朋友王平写一封信，与其分 享本次经历。你的信必须包括：  你的所见所闻  你的感悟 （信的开头已经为你写好。） 答案： 72. I really owe you an apology for my impolite behaviour. 73. My cousin walks an hour to his company every day, not to save money, but to keep fit/ not for saving money, but for keeping fit. 74. Doctors suggest that we should drink water before we feel thirsty, and drink more boiled water instead of juice or Coke. 75. It is disgusting/shameful that the website has long been feeding/satisfying people's curiosity by revealing the privacy of famous people/celebrities.11. 浦东新区 V. Translation 72. 何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why） 73. 随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。（reflect） 74. 几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来，向何处去。（which） 75. 登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。（Not only...） VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76. 文华中学的读书节即将展开，学校将给每个班级配发图书（按下图显示的比例），放置在班级中，总量为 20 本。现在学校向学生们征求意见，假设你是该学校的学生李华，请你给学校写封邮件，描述提供的图书类型 并谈谈你的意见与建议。（学科辅导类：test-prep books） 答案：72. 何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why） Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself? 73. 随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。（reflect） As each New Year’ s Day approaches/comes near/draws near, people would often reflect on their gains and losses in the year. 74. 几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来，向何处去。（which） The exhibition held several months ago was like a window, through which the world could see where the ancient civilization of this country came from and where it was heading. 75. 登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。（Not only...） Not only does the appeal/attraction of mountain climbing lie in the fierce competition between athletes, but it is also reflected in the athletes’ fight against the natural environment. (the fight between the athletes and the natural environment)12. 静安区 V．Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 学而不思犹如食而不化。(like) 73. 年轻人要有雄心壮志，不应安于现状。(satisfy) 74. 这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观，独立与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍，理解和爱来解决。(that) 75. 正是老一辈人的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化，未来掌握在我们年轻人手中，我们绝不辜负期望。(lie) VI．Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为 “Looking for the Chinese Spirit” 的英语演讲比赛，请 你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿, 内容包括： 1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神； 2. 你获得的启发及感受。 答案：72. 学而不思犹如食而不化。(like) Learning / To read without reflecting / reflection / thinking is just like eating without digesting / digestion. 73. 年轻人要有雄心壮志，不应安于现状。(satisfy) Young people / The young / Youngsters should be ambitious / aim high, and not be satisfied with the present situation. 74. 这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观，独立与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍，理解　　　和爱来解决。 (that) This TV drama / series is intended / is meant / aims to convey / is aimed at / aims at conveying family value to the viewers that the conflict between independence and obligation / duty can be solved by tolerance, understanding and love. 75. 正是老一辈人的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化，未来掌握在我们年轻人手中，我们绝不辜负期望。(lie) It was the old generation who worked hard to make these / the great changes happen in our motherland; the future lies in the hands of us young people and we’ll live up to their expectations. It was the old generation who worked hard to make these / the great changes happen in our motherland，while the future lies in the hands of us young people and we shall never fail to live up to their expectations.13. 闵行区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。(without) 73. 你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。(difference) 74. 老师让我代表学校致辞，欢迎在座的贵宾们。(arrange) 75. 这家公司正是因为不重视产品更新换代，忽视售后服务，才逐步被市场淘汰的。(It was because…) VI. Guided Writing Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的李华，你校外籍教师Chris 将在文化周期间做一个有关西方艺术的讲座，现就讲座内容 征求你校学生的意见。请给Chris写一封电子邮件，邮件必须包含以下内容  你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈、戏剧中任选其一）；  选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；  希望从中有何收获。 答案： 72. He doesn’t go to town (1 分) without buying (1 分)her daughter a gift.(1 分) 73. Your age shouldn’t (1 分) make any difference to(1 分) whether you get the job or not (1 分). 74. The teacher arranged for me to deliver a speech (1.5 分) on behalf of our school(1 分) (in order) to welcome the distinguished guests present (1.5 分). 75. It was because (1 分) the company didn’t pay attention to product upgrading (1.5 分) and ignored after-sales service (1 分) that it was gradually eliminated in the market. (1.5 分)14. 普陀区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 后悔虚度光阴有意义吗？(point) 73. 科学家们已证明，“吸猫撸狗”是一种减轻压力的有效方式。(prove) 74. 可能你既不是霸凌者也不是受害人，但如果你知道有人正遭受霸凌，不要袖手旁观任其发生。(bully) 75. 何先生买下这座铜像并捐赠给了国家，不仅彰显其令人钦佩的家国情怀，而且还提升了大众保护文物(relics) 的意识。(patriotism) VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 如今，许多家长焦虑地守在孩子身边、密切关注孩子一举一动，被称之为“直升机父母(Helicopter parents)”， 还有“扫雪机父母(Snowplow parents)”,轰隆隆地扫除孩子通往成功路上的所有障碍，让孩子免遭失败、挫折。对 此，学校校刊特辟专栏对此进行讨论，请以李华为名投稿，用身边的例子描述这两类家长，并谈谈对此的看法。 答案： 72. 后悔虚度光阴有意义吗？（point） Is there any point regretting wasting/ having wasted time? 1 1 1 73. 科学家们已证明，“吸猫撸狗”是一种减轻压力的有效方式。（prove） Scientists have proved that petting/ raising/ playing with cats and dogs is an effective way to 1 1 1 reduce/ relieve stress/pressure. 74. 可能你既不是霸凌者也不是受害人，但如果你知道有人正遭受霸凌，不要袖手旁观任其发生。(bully) Maybe you are neither a bully nor a victim, but if you know someone （who） is being bullied 1 1 0.5 don’t stand by and let it happen. 1 0.5 75. 何先生买下这座铜像并捐赠给了国家，不仅彰显了他令人钦佩的家国情怀，而且还提升了大众保护文物(relics) 的意识。(patriotism) Mr. He bought the bronze statue and donated it to the country, which not only 1 1 0.5 demonstrated/showed his admirable patriotism but also promoted public awareness of 1 1 the preservation of cultural relics. 0.515. 奉贤区 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！（How） 73. 致力于保护濒临灭绝的珍稀物种，人人有责。（commit） 74. 看到挂满枝头鲜红嫩绿的果实，他们不禁心生欢喜。（can’t help） 75. 抑郁症，表现为情绪低落，甚至觉得人生没有意义，其实是一种情绪紊乱，我们只有先了解，才能降低患病 风险。(involve) VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着移动网络的发展，各种手机APP应运而生，给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但许多同学也因此沉迷网络。现 学生会发起一项清理手机APP的倡议，如果你只能从以下四个APPs ：Wechat，Taobao，E-dictionary，Glory of Kings （mobile game）中保留两个，你会如何选择，并说明理由。 答案： 72. How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency! 73. It is everyone’s duty to be committed to protecting the endangered rare species. 74. At the sight of the fruits with brilliant colors hanging on the branches, they couldn’t help feeling admiring them. 75. Depression, which involves feeling down and even finding life meaningless, is actually a kind of emotional disorder, and only if we understand it can we reduce the risk of suffering from it.