新洲一中2021届高三求实考试英语试题答案.docx

新洲一中2021届高三求实考试英语答案 听力: 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 BABBA 16-20 CAACB 阅读：21-23 CBB 24-27 BACD 28-31CDAC 32-35 BABC 36-40 DCGAE 完型填空： 41-45. BDCBA 46-50 BCCDC 51-55. ADACA 语法填空： 56. for/of 57. making 58. what 59. a 60. protection ‎ ‎61. cautiously 62. more 63. has inspired 64. is 65. to preserve One possible version Dear Sam,‎ I'm extremely excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the final competition next Friday at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Knowing that you' re rather interested in it, I'm sure you will want to watch it. ‎ As scheduled, the match will take place in the school gym beside the lecture building. Therefore, if it is convenient for you, how about we meet at the school gate at 2: 45 on Friday afternoon? There is no doubt that you will be extremely impressed by the excellent athletic skills of the participating contestants and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport.‎ Sincerely hope you can come. If so, I will reserve a seat next to me for you. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua One possible version Over the next few davs, we secretly went through all of our slides. We kept on selecting and rejecting pictures until we were satisfied. Those pictures brought back memories of the early years of our marriage and we hoped they showed how we felt about our daughter. Marilyn had them converted into photographs. Then, we placed them into an album with a birthday card explaining why her mother and I had put the album together. When the album was finally finished, we hid the book until her birthday.‎ On November 24. before leaving for work, I opened her door and slipped the album inside. Then I left the house and drove to work. I was about to enter the office when the telephone rang. I picked up the receiver, and on the other end of the receiver, a tiny voice spoke，“I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. The receiver remained against my ear for a few more minutes before I placed it on the telephone. Our message had been delivered and acknowledged.‎ A ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三种最优美的舞蹈:卡塔尔卡里舞、探戈舞和弗拉门科舞。‎ ‎21C 细节理解题，从第二段第一句中的“Kathakali is a storytelling dance”和第三句“There are nine facial expressionsused to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity.”可知，卡塔尔卡里舞是一种历史悠久的舞蹈。这种舞蹈讲述某一个故事并且用夸张的面部表情和丰富的手部动作，结合华丽的服饰和化妆来表达各种各样的感情。故答案选C项。‎ ‎22.B细节理解题，从第三段第三句“If you can keep youreyes on one part of the tango, just focus ‎ 7‎ on the dancers'legs and feet.”可知，欣赏探戈舞时，观赏者要着重跟着节奏欣赏舞蹈者的腿和脚（部动作)。故答案选B项。‎ ‎23.B细节理解题，从第四段第三句“One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas.”和第四句中的“It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping”可知，弗拉门科舞中的一个重要环节就是拍手掌。舞者经常拍出简单有节奏的掌声。故答案选B项。‎ B ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对新闻行业的现状及新闻记者的首要任务的看法和理解。‎ ‎24.B细节理解题，根据第一段最后两句“Journalists also need to dig deep so as to look into the roots,inviting the readers to have a look at it.At this time, a report will become meaningful.”可知，一则有意义的报道应该深度挖掘新闻背后的故事。故答案选B项。‎ ‎25.A细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句中的“which overshadows the primary responsibility of presenting important facts that concern the readers and the audience in one way or the other”和最后一段最后一句中的“the fundamental responsibility of a journalist is to reveal the facts in all their aspects”可知，一名记者的首要职责是实事求是地报道新闻。故答案选A项。‎ ‎26.C推理判断题，根据第三段第二句“Sometimes journalists try hard to influence public opinion in favor of a particular side of an issue; this is a wrong practice....the part of the media.”可知，有时记者报导的新闻有失偏颇是因为他们选择报道新闻的角度出了问题。故答案选C项。‎ ‎27.D词义猜测题，根据画线词所在句中的“to reveal the facts in all their aspects”和“reality”可知，记者的首要任务是客观地报道新闻。由此可推知，hard and harsh应意为“客观的"，与D项同义。故答案选D项 C.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在新冠疫情缓和后，法国卢浮宫博物馆采取新举措重新开放，减少疫情对旅游业的影响。‎ ‎28. C【分析】本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。题干意为“罗浮宫采取的新举措能给人带来什么样的体验”，根据关键词experience将答案定位到文章的第三段，可知：这些限制带来了一个意想不到的后果，那就是没有了往常每天多达5万人的游客。因此游览时游客较以往要少。A选项曲解文意，文中提到a mask requirement，但未说罗浮宫会向游客提供口罩；B选项和D选项属于无中生有。故正确选项为C。‎ ‎29.D 【分析】本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。题干问到“罗浮宫如何使游客在参观时保持安全距离”，根据关键词distance将答案锁定到第五段第一句话可知，放置作品《蒙娜丽莎》的大厅里，地板标记已经布置到位，以确保客人与地板之间至少保持3英尺的距离。D项意为“通过往地板上粘贴标记”，与提问契合。故正确选项为D。‎ ‎30. A【分析】本题考查考生推理判断的能力。题干问到“目前潜在的游客可能来自哪里”。通过文章第六段可知：2019年国际游客约占960万游客的70%，但由于目前的旅游限制，馆长希望今年夏天能吸引更多的法国游客。因此推断出目前的潜在游客不可能来自世界各地，也不能是疫情肆虐的美国或疫情严重的一些欧洲国家，法国本土的游客应是主要来源。故正确选项为A。‎ 7‎ 31. C【分析】本题考查考生推理判断的能力。题干意为“从最后一段我们可以了解到什么”。通过阅读最后一段However, France's tourism industry could soon get a much-needed boost. Last week, the European Union lifted travel restrictions on visitors from more than a dozen countries considered low risk for spreading the coronavirus. 可知：上周，欧盟取消了对来自十几个被认为传播冠状病毒的低风险国家的游客的旅行限制，因此法国旅游业将很快得到急需的提振。A选项曲解文意；B选项夸大事实；D选项与事实相悖。故正确选项为C。‎ D.‎ ‎[文章大意]本文是一-篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大最近流行的应用程序Flashfood, 该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。‎ ‎32. B细节理解题。从第二段第三句“I could see immediately that many brands of yogurt are all marked down 50 percent”可知，Flashfood 上许多品牌的食物都标价打五折。故答案选B项。‎ ‎33. A推理判断题。从第四段中Gord Chem所说的话可知，他认为Flashfood给顾客提供了方便，并且提升了商店 的销售量。从此可以判断:他认为Flashfood是一款非常 有利可图的应用程序。故答案选A项。‎ ‎34. B推理判断题。从最后一段内 容可知，作者喜欢在杂货店里购买打折商品，但在Flashfood上选购食物更方便。从此可以判断:作者采用了对比的方法来描写Flashfood的优点。故答案选B项。‎ ‎35. C主旨大意题。.通读全文可知，本文介绍了加拿大最近推行的一款有益的应用程序Flashfood, 该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。比较四个选项，C项最能概括本文大意。故答案选C项。‎ 七选五 ‎[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了父母对孩子过度微观管理的行为及改掉这一-缺点的方法。‎ ‎36. D考查并列关系。根据上文“Do you always concem yourself with your kid's play dates? Do you send them upstairs to get changed?”可知，空格处填一般疑问句。D项“当他们做作业时你会待在他们身边吗?”更能表述父母: 对孩子微观管理或者过度养育的表现。故答案选D项。‎ ‎37. C考查顺承关系。根据上文“Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control."可知，那些对孩子过度微观管理的父母控制欲较强。C项“微观管理是他们焦虑的一种标志”符合语境。故答案选 C项。.‎ ‎38. G考查顺承关系。根据上文内容及下文“To help you walk that fine line, parents should be frank aboutit."可知，为了帮助孩子们守住底线，父母和孩子应该坦诚沟通在网上所做的事情。G项“父母关心孩子们的网上活动很重要”符合语境。故答案选G项。‎ ‎39. A考查转折关系，根据上文的“Breaking a micromanaging habit isn't easy.”可知，对父母而言，改掉过度微观管理的习惯不是一件容易的事情。空格处应填与改掉习惯有关的内容。A项“但就像(改掉)任何坏习惯一样，从小事做起”符合语境。故答案选A项。‎ ‎40. E考查因果关系。根据上文中的“The plus side is that if you back off about lttle things"和下文“Therefore, you canlet your kid succeed, fail, and figure out life on their own."可知，如果父母坚持从小事着手，那么当谈到大事情时，他们的话就显得更有份量。E项“你还可以与你的孩子建立一种更健康的关系” 符合语境。故答案选E项。‎ 完形填空 7‎ ‎[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者上幼儿园的经历，记述了一段儿童之间纯洁的友谊。‎ ‎41. [答案] B 根据上文中的“I was inseparable from my parents"可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，无论到哪里都抓着父母的手确保他们在自己身边。B选项presence (存在，在场)符合上下文。其他选项interest (利益，兴趣)、success (成功)和safety (安全)均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为B ‎42. [答案D] 根据语境可知，作者具有强烈的分离焦虑。D选项separation (分离)符合上下文。其他选项 heath (健康)、graduation ( 毕业)和employment (就业)均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为D。‎ ‎43. [答案C] 根据上文中的“I had what is called. _______anxiety ”及下文语境可知，因为作者有分离焦虑，所以上幼儿园的那段时期是一段难熬的时期。 C选项difficult 符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为C。‎ ‎44. [答案B] 根据下文中的“the other nervously grasped my mothers” 可知，作者害怕父母离开，紧紧抓着 父母的手。B选项tightly (紧紧地)符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为B。‎ ‎45. [答案A] 根据上文中的“ my preschool” 可知，此处表示其他的孩子。A选项children符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为A。‎ ‎46. [答案B] 根据下文中的“broke away from our group”可知，作者的父母松开了作者的手。B选项loosen 符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为B.‎ ‎47. [答案C]根据语境可知，此处指父母向不同的方向走去。C选项different符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为C。‎ ‎48. [答案c] 根据语境可知，意识到父母要走，作者试图去追赶。C选项runafter (追赶)符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为C。‎ ‎49. [答案D]根据语境可知，作者大喊大叫，希望父母能够转身回来。D选项turn around (转身)符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为D。‎ ‎50. [答案C] 根据下文中的“seeing their parents leave the school without them”可知，看见父母不带自己离开，小孩子往往会伤心难过。C选项upset (心烦意乱，不高兴)符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下思。故正确选项为C。‎ ‎51. [答案A] 根据语境可知，看着孩子遭受分离的煎熬，父母却无能为力。A选项suffer (遭受痛苦折磨，符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为A。‎ ‎52. [答案D]根据上文中的“I shouted, loud enough for my parents”可知，作者停止了哭闹。D选项crying 符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为D。‎ ‎53. [答案A] 上文中的“They guided us towards a small window”可知，那个女孩将作者从窗户旁边带走了。A选项window符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为A。‎ ‎54. [答案C]根据语境可知，作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口气。C选项relief (轻松，减轻)符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为C。‎ ‎55. [答案A]‎ 根据语境可知，作者与Helen建立了深厚的友谊。A选项friendship符合上下文。其他选项均不符合上下文意思。故正确选项为A。‎ 填词 ‎[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赫哲人过去常常用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的传统。然而这个传统正在消失，尤文凤决定传承并推广这种鱼皮制作技艺以及赫哲人的文化。‎ 7‎ ‎56. for/of考查介词的用法。‎ 此处表示赫哲人用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的方法。method of or doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定短语。‎ ‎57. making考查非谓语动词。including 意为“包括”，是介词，此处应作介词“ including”的宾语，应用动名词形式。‎ ‎58. what考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，在句中充当宾语，此处表示“赫哲人今天穿着的衣服"。‎ ‎59. a考查冠词的用法。固定搭配a kind of意为“一种...”。.‎ ‎60. protection考查词性转换。根据上文中的“environmental" 可知，此处表示“为了环境保护”。‎ ‎61. cautiously考查词性转换。根据上文的“to remove the fish's skin”可知，此处应填副词，修饰remove，故填cautiously, 意为“小心地，谨慎地”。‎ ‎62. more考查形容词的比较级。 此处表示“将其缝合起来则需要20天”。more在这里意为“又，再”， 相当于again。‎ ‎63. has inspired考查动词的时态和主谓- -致。根据上文中的“So far”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，且主语是“fish leather”，谓语动词应用单三形式。‎ ‎64. is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文中的“are one of”可知，此处时态应用一般现在时， 主语是“the material”,是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。‎ ‎65. to preserve考查非谓语动词。固定搭配make a special effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”，a special effort提前作主语，动词不定式保留。‎ Text 1 ‎ W: Can you get up? I have to go to the bathroom.‎ M: Just wait until the break. The first act of the play is about to end, anyway. (1) It should only be another five minutes or so. And try to lower your voice.‎ Text 2 ‎ M: This homework is taking me forever. I can’t seem to get the answers quickly at all. How are you done so fast? (2)‎ W: I always finish my homework before I watch TV. My father suggested I do that.‎ Text 3‎ M: I don’t want to play anymore. This game is no fun. I have something to do, anyway.‎ W: I don’t believe you. You always give up when you know you can’t win.‎ M: That’s not true. My mom just called me and told me to come home. (3)‎ Text 4 ‎ M: Where did you go? I thought you were in the bathroom.‎ W: I just went downstairs to get a glass of milk. I have a big job interview tomorrow morning, and I’ve been thinking about it since this afternoon. I can’t fall asleep. (4)‎ Text 5 ‎ M: I’m sorry, but I forgot my library card. Can I give you my name and phone number instead?‎ W: Yes, that’s fine. I can look up your information on the computer. But you can only borrow three books at a time, I’m afraid. You’ll have to put two back. (5)‎ Text 6 ‎ W: Did you hear about the couple that got lost in the wilderness? (6)‎ M: Yeah. They were supposed to go camping for the weekend. They left on Saturday but never showed up on Monday for work. (6)‎ 7‎ W: Can you believe that they weren’t found until Thursday? They didn’t even tell their families where they were going. (7)‎ M: Well, it was a good thing they brought enough food. That’s the only reason they made it that long.‎ W: Their cell phones certainly weren’t much help. They probably thought they would work out there!‎ M: At least they’re OK now. ‎ Text 7 ‎ M: Do you watch a lot of TV?‎ W: No. In fact, we don’t have a TV in our apartment.‎ M: Really? What do you do at night without a TV? (8) (9)‎ W: You’d be amazed how much we get done. We read books, paint, listen to music, go for walks, have long meals, and talk.‎ M: But it must be so boring without a TV! (9)‎ W: I really prefer not having a TV around. It’s such a waste of time. (10)‎ M: What do you do when your friends start talking about the shows they watched the night before?‎ W: We talk about different things, like what we read in the newspaper or what we did the night before.‎ M: I could never live without a TV! (8)‎ W: You should try it!‎ Text 8 (第11题为推断题)‎ M: What’s next on the list, Barbara?‎ W: We need two large white onions.‎ M: Hmm. I only see red onions. And they don’t look too big to me. Will those do?‎ W: That’s fine. The most important things for real Italian red sauce are the tomatoes. That’s what my grandmother taught me. (12)‎ M: Well, I see some nice organic tomatoes over there next to the cucumbers. Do you want to go to the meat department first?‎ W: No, let’s do that afterwards. We still need garlic and some fresh herbs, which should both be close to the tomatoes.‎ M: Good idea. Hey, I feel like we’re still missing something, but we’ve just mentioned everything on my list here. (13)‎ W: Yeah, what could it be? I know! We need to buy Italian noodles! We ran out last week, remember? (13)‎ M: Right! (13) OK, that section is near the cash registers. Let’s head there last. We don’t need any wine, do we?‎ W: No, we still have three bottles at home. That’s more than enough for the four of us.‎ Text 9‎ M: Thank you for arranging this on such short notice. I really need a new place as soon as possible!‎ W: Let’s go up to the second floor. Here we are. The kitchen is brand new, with a new fridge and gas stove.‎ M: It’s nice, but I don’t actually cook a lot.‎ 7‎ W: Well, it’ll be easy to keep clean, then! Over to our left is the living room. (14) ‎ M: Oh, it’s not very big, but it’s pretty bright. I love that big window! (14)‎ W: Yes, you have a lovely view. The bathroom is in the hallway. It was redone only two years ago, so it’s still in great shape.‎ M: I’m just going to check the water pressure… Wow, it’s strong! I always check that whenever I see a new place. (15)‎ W: Very smart! Let’s go take a look at the bedroom. It’s a pretty good size, and you’ve got a nice balcony that looks out onto the street. (16)‎ M: It is pretty large. I like the blue carpet but I guess I would change the color of the wall. How much is the rent?‎ W: The monthly rent is $1600, and that includes water and garbage service, (17) but you’ll have to pay for gas and electricity separately.‎ M: That’s certainly a fair price for this neighborhood. Overall, I like it. Can I give you a deposit right now?‎ Text 10 ‎ Attention, all freshman students. (18) Here is some important information from the main campus office. All new students must sign up for college classes before school starts. You can sign up online through the school’s website, but you cannot use a personal computer. You must use the computer lab in the university library. (19) If you do not know what classes to take, you should schedule a meeting with your advisor that is assigned to you until you graduate. There is another important piece of information. All students need to choose their housing tasks and meal plans. You must sign up to live in the apartments on campus or in the dormitories. You can take a tour of the houses before you make your decision. Also decide which food plan you want for the semester. (20) The school will pay for one, two, or three meals a day. Find out how much money your family wants to spend. If you do not choose a meal plan at school, you will have to provide your own food. Be sure to sign up by the deadline in two weeks. (20) These are all important decisions to make. Choose wisely!‎ 7‎