2021 年高考英语高频核心词汇释义比较与分类记忆 01
高中英语核心短语归类记忆
专题一 动词短语
1.动词+about
talk about 谈论
think about 考虑
care about 关心,在意
bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,运送
clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走,解除
put away 收拾起来,攒钱
give away 捐赠,泄露
wear away 磨掉,磨损
send away 送走
turn away 拒绝
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住
hold back 控制住,阻挡
call back 回电话
look back 回顾
give back 归还
take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候
long for 渴望
care for 照顾,喜欢
search for 搜寻
call for 要求,需要
change for 用……换
apply for 申请
seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,支持,容忍
hope/wish for 希望得到
beg for 乞求
look for 寻找
hunt for 寻找
charge for 收费,要价
take for 误认为
come for 来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down 记下,记录,拆除
cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下去
calm down 平静下来
settle down 定居
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down 出故障,身体垮掉,分解
turn down 调小,拒绝
slow down 慢下来
put down 记下,写下,镇压
bring down 使……降低,使倒下
come down 降落,下垂
6.动词+at
come at 向……逼近
tear at 撕扯
look at 看,注视
stare at 凝视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
glare at 怒视
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
smile at 冲某人笑
aim at 向……瞄准
wonder at 惊讶
shout at 冲某人大叫
work at 干……活动,研究
laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
call at 拜访某地
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信
die from 死于
keep/stop/prevent from 阻止
learn from 向……学习
date from 追溯到
result from 由于
separate from 把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of 想到
consist of 由……组成
approve of 赞成
talk of 谈到
complain of 抱怨
dream of 梦到
speak of 提起
die of 死于
hear of 听说
become of 发生……情况,怎么样
9.动词+off
start off 出发
set off 出发
leave off 中断
show off 炫耀
see off 送行
put off 延期,推迟
cut off 切断,断绝
keep off 避开,防止
knock off 把……撞落
pay off 还清get off 出发,使入睡
turn/switch off 关掉
take off 脱下,起飞
ring off 挂断电话
come off 脱落,分开
fall off 跌落,掉下
go off 离开,停止,变坏
break off 打断,中断
carry off 带走
give off 散发出
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠
insist on 坚持
keep/go on 继续
put on 穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用,呈现
have on 穿着
look on 旁观
rely on 依靠
carry on 继续进行
spend on 在……花钱
call on 拜访某人
live on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展,导致,引起
try on 试穿
pass on 转交,递给
turn/switch on 打开
11.动词+out
break out 爆发
point out 指出
pick out 选出
burst out 迸发
carry out 执行,贯彻,实现
hold out 坚持,给予希望
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out 救助
set out 出发,着手
wear out 穿破,使疲乏
make out 理解,看清
cross out 画掉,删掉
find out 查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out 用完
let out 泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out 出版,出现,声称
leave out 省略,不含
work out 算出,想出办法
give out 散发,分发,用完
look out 当心,提防
speak out 大胆讲出
send out 发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
give in 让步,认输bring in 引进,赚得,生产
result in 导致
join in 参加
get in 收获,进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插嘴
look in 短暂探访
hand in 上交
drop in 顺便访问
succeed in 在……获得成功
take in 收留,包括
break in 闯入,插话
call in 召集,来访
persist in 顽强地坚持
13.动词+into
look into 研究,调查
burst into 闯入,迸发
change into 把……变成
run into 碰到
turn into 变成
divide into 把……分成
translate into 把……译成
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想
go over 审阅,检查,研究
get over 克服
take over 接管,接替
fall over 跌倒,摔倒
think over 仔细考虑
look over 翻阅,检查
run over 压死,反复解释
watch over 监督,照看
roll over 翻滚,转存,延缓付款
15.动词+to
belong to 属于
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to 求助于,查阅
see to 处理,料理
reply to 答复
object to 反对
point to 指向
stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
come to 共计,苏醒
get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
supply to 为……提供
add to 增添
devote to 贡献给
compare to 与……相比,把……比作
write to 写信给
lead to 导致,通向
attend to 处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
build up 建立
put up 建造,安装,住宿,张贴
do up 整理,包装,打扮,修缮
get up 起床,站起
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜
sit up 熬夜
use up 用完
lay up 积蓄,搁置,卧床不起
cut up 切碎,打伤,使悲伤
end up 总结
speed up 加快速度
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
burn up 烧毁
hurry up 赶快
keep up 保持
send up 发射
open up 开创,开辟
break up 打碎,分开,结束,解散
give up 放弃,献出
set up 架起,建立
go up 增长,上涨
pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到
turn up 开大,找到,出现
take up 开始从事,占据,接受
eat up 吃完
tear up 撕碎
make up 化妆,组成,编造
join up 联结起来,参军
come up 走近,长出,出现
throw up 呕吐,抛起
look up 查找,找出
catch up 赶上
fix up 修理,安排,装置
hold up 耽搁,使停顿
ring up 打电话
divide up 分配,分担
17.动词+through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话
go through 审阅,检查,用完
see through 识破
pull through 渡过危机,康复
look through 翻阅,浏览,快速查看
put through 接通电话,完成
check through 核对
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付
meet with 遇到,遭受,和某人会晤
agree with 同意,与……一致
combine with 与……相联合
do with 需要
talk with 同……交流
compare with 与……相比
equip with 以……装备
cover with 用……覆盖
end with 以……结束
provide with 以……供给
begin with 以……开始
supply with 以……供给
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词及三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
keep out of 使不进入,挡住
keep away from 避开,别靠近
look down on 轻视put up with 忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for 弥补
get on/along with 和……相处
get close to 接近
get out of 逃避,避免
set fire to 放火烧
take notice of 注意
do well in 在……干得好
take a photo of 拍……照片
make fun of 开玩笑,取笑
get used to 习惯于
keep in touch with 保持联系
come up with 想出,提出
take pride in 为……而自豪
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
make a fool of 愚弄
take charge of 负责
make friends with 同……交朋友
take part in 参加
catch sight of 看见
break away from 摆脱,逃离
do away with 废除
look up to 仰慕,尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of 用完
go on with 继续
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始
pay attention to 注意
set an example to 为……树立榜样
pay a visit to 访问
take the place of 取代
make use of 利用
get into the habit of 染上……的习惯
get rid of 摆脱
keep an eye on 提防
take care of 照看
help oneself to 随便吃、用
make room for 给……让地方
take advantage of 利用
take pity on 可怜
play a part in 起作用,扮演……的角色
lose sight of 看不见
专题二 介词短语
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,出差
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case of 假使,万一 in case 以防 (万一) ,免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
around /round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 秘密地
in connection with 关于
in consequence(of) 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 恰恰相反,正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间
of course 当然,自然,毫无疑问
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期的、过时的
up to date 最新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效;实际上
in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
with the exception of 除……之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 着火
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持
in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今后,将来
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给 (后代)
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 现有
on (the) one hand... 一方面……
on the other hand... 另一方面……
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意 on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
at length 终于,最后;详细地
in(the)light of 考虑到,鉴于
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与 …… 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
by all means 当然行,没问题
by means of 借助于,用
by no means 决不,一点也不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在……支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 目前,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in order to 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
on one’s own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不相称的,不适当的
on the point 即将 …… 的时候
to the point 中肯的,切题的
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒废,生疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to (与……) 成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 考虑中的,成问题的
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就……而论
in/with relation to 关于,与……相比
with respect to 关于,谈到
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中,到处奔走
as a rule 通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远来看
for the sake of 为了……的利益
on sale 出售;折价销售
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in good shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,暗地里
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照
for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,依次
at all times 总是,随时,永远
at one time 曾经有一个时期,一度
at the same time 同时,一起
同时,然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种
by virtue of 由于,凭借
by the way 顺便提一下,在途中
by way of 经由,通过 …… 方式
in a way 在某点,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 关于,就……而言
in one's/the way 妨碍,挡道,在路上
after a while 过了一会,不久
for a while 暂时,一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
at work 在工作,忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底,究竟
专题三 形容词短语
be aware of 意识到be conscious of 意识到
be anxious about 对……感到焦急
be eager for 渴望得到……
be thirsty for 渴望得到……
be dying for 渴望得到……
be curious about 对……很好奇
be crazy about 着迷于
be fond of 喜欢
be keen on 喜欢 ,渴望
be tired of 讨厌,对……厌倦
be sick of 讨厌,厌恶
be fed up with 讨厌
be particular about 对……很挑剔
be cautious about 对……很谨慎
be sensitive to/about 对……很敏感
be allergic to 对……很敏感
be proud of 对……很骄傲
be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱
be patient with 对……有耐心
be strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某方面很严格
be hard on 对……很苛刻
be kind/ friendly/ polite/considerate to
对……善良\友好\体贴
be angry with sb. at sth.对……很生气
be grateful/thankful for 对……很感激
be sorry for 为……感到难过,遗憾
be generous/mean with 对……很慷慨/吝啬
be responsible for 对……很负责
be famous for 以……而著名
be familiar with/to 熟悉
be popular with 受到欢迎
be beneficial to 有益于
be harmful to 有害于
be good/ bad for 对……有好处/有害处
be relevant to 与……有关
be related to 与……有关
be connected to/ with 和……有关系/联系
be linked to 和……有关系/联系
be associated with 和……有关系/联系
be different from 与……不同
be similar to 和……相似
be the same as 和……一样
be careful of/with 认真小心对待
be sure/certain of/about 对……有把握
be confident of/about 对……有信心
be content with 对……满意
be optimistic/pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观
be enthusiastic about 对……有热情
be tolerant of 容忍
be happy with 对……满意
be doubtful of/about 怀疑
be sceptical of/about 怀疑
be hopeful about 抱有希望
be guilty of 对 ……很愧疚
be ready for 为……做准备
be fit for 适合于
be equal to 与……相同/相等/平等
be suitable for 适合于
be capable of 有能力
be lacking in 缺乏 be short of 缺乏
be rich in 含有丰富的……
be high in 含有丰富的……
be abundant in 含有丰富的……
be full of 充满
be weak in 在……很弱
be afraid of 害怕
be fearful of 害怕
be free of/from 免于
be independent of 独立于
be senior/junior to 级别、地位等 高于/低于
be superior/inferior to 优于 /差于
be worthy of 值得
be convenient to/for 方便于
be accessible/ available to 易于接近/使用
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be disappointed at/in/with 对……感到失望
be pleased with 对……感到满足
be astonished/shocked at 对……感到惊讶
be embarrassed about 对……感到羞愧
be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑
be frightened/terrified of 对……感到恐惧
be scared/horrified of 对……感到恐惧
be experienced at 对……有经验
be engaged in 参与;从事于;忙于
be occupied with 忙于,专心于
be involved in 包括……中,涉及到……
be addicted to 对……上瘾;沉溺于
be accustomed to 习惯于
be used to 习惯于
be stuck/caught/trapped in 被困在……
be covered with 被……盖满;充满着……
be filled with 被……充满
be surrounded with/by 被……围绕
be faced (up)with 面临;面对
be equipped with 配备有……;装有……
be armed with 用……武装
be furnished with 提供,备有
be seated in 坐在某处
be dressed (up) in 穿着
be concerned about 关心,挂念
be based on 根据,以……为基础
be devoted to 专心于/致力于/献身于
be buried in 沉思,专心于
be bent on 专心致力于
be focused on 关注,集中
be concentrated on 集中于
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be upset about 对……感到心烦
be well-known as/for/to 以……身份而闻名/因……
出名/为……所熟知
be designed for 为……设计
be meant/intended for 为……而准备的
be convinced of 确信,认识到
be sentenced to 判刑
be attached to 喜爱,附属于
be amazed/ surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be disappointed with 对……感到失望
be lost in 埋头于,迷失在……中
be located in 位于,坐落于be charged with 承担,被控告