江苏省南通市、如皋市2021届高三上学期开学考试英语(word版含答案解析)
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江苏省南通市、如皋市2021届高三上学期开学考试英语(word版含答案解析)

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时间:2020-09-04

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1 2020~ 2021 学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研测试 英 语 试 题 2021.9.1 (考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分) 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部 分为非选择题。 第一部分 听力(共两节,15 题;每题 2 分,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:40 pm. B.4:45 pm. C. 4:50 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A bookstore. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s accent. B. An English teacher. C. A trip to London. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What day is it today? 2 A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. Why is the woman unavailable on May 15th? A. She will meet a friend. B. She has to mark the papers. C. She needs to prepare lessons. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What will the woman get for the man? A. A pillow. B. Iced water. C. A pen. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Air hostess and passenger. B. Waitress and customer. C. Tour guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话,回答第 10 和第 12 两个小题。 10. What did the woman start learning in February? A. Ballet B. Spanish. C. The guitar. 11.Why did the woman try different things? A. To kill her time. B. To prove her strengths C. To inspire her children. 12.What does the man decide to do? A. Try some new things. B. Become a role model. C. Talk with his children. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13.What does LinkedIn aim to do? A. Help people look for jobs online. B. Offer online service to business people. 3 C. Encourage people to use the social media. 14.How can one be a member of LinkedIn? A. Share photos on LinkedIn. B. Be introduced by someone. C. Send an introduction message. 15.When did Jeff Weiner become CEO of LinkedIn? A. In 2003. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. 16.What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Introducing a website. C. Conducting a seminar. 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17.For whom did the speaker make cakes at first? A. Her colleagues. B. Her children. C. Her friends. 18.What did the speaker decide to do five years ago? A. Work part-time. B. Bake in a cake shop. C. Start her own business. 19.How old is the speaker? A.45 years old. B.42 years old. C.40 years old. 20.What are many women encouraged to do by the speaker? A. Teach kids at home themselves. B. Develop their deep interest. C. Try to change their lives. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 4 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has 410K 5G base stations China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry. To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened. AG600 seaplane’s test flight Kunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program. The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time. These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200. Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems. Beidou products land abroad According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication. BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa. 21. What can we learn from this passage? A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level. 5 B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes. C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others. D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries. 22. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture? A.5G phones B. BDS-based services C. AG600 seaplane D. Beriev Be-200 23. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________. A.5G technology related market B. large amphibious aircraft C. BDS-based project D. China Satellite Navigation Office B A China’s face-swapping app that allows users to superimpose(叠加)their own likeness over characters in movies or TV shows has rapidly become one of the country’s most download apps.But it has also triggered concerns about the issue of privacy. Released on Friday, the Zao app went viral as Chinese users pursued the chance to act out scenes from well-known movies. This is done using “deepfake” technology, which has already caused concerns elsewhere over its potential misuse. Users provide a series of selfies in which they blink, open their mouths or assume other expressions. The app will then realistically change the person’s animated likeness onto movies, TV shows or other similar content. But this has also resulted in privacy concerns as the app’s policy reportedly gave it “free, permanent, transferable, and re-licenseable” rights to all user-generated content. Apart from worrying that their personal information can be disclosed, users are also concerned that the app, through facial recognition technology, can compromise their online payment accounts. On Sunday, the app issued a statement promising to modify its privacy policy. It also assured users that the app will not result in any compromise to their payment accounts. The app has since changed its terms to ensure that it will not use headshots or videos uploaded by users other than to improve the app. It also promised to remove from its servers any content that was uploaded but subsequently deleted by users. Zao is owned by Momo Inc, a Tinder-like Chinese dating service that is listed on the Us Nasdaq. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology spoke to the developer of the AI face-changing app on Wednesday. The Ministry’s department of network security said it demanded the company sick to relevant laws regarding the collection of personal information. Apart from calling on the company to standardize its terms of agreement it also made it clear that the company should do its utmost to ensure the protection of user data. 24. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The face-changing app is becoming popular. 6 B. The Zao app has revealed personal information. C. Deep fake technology is applied in a new app. D. There’re potential worries about face-changing app. 25. What do we know about the Zao app? A. Users provide smiling photos to act out scenes from famous movies. B. The app can find likeness between users and actors in the movies. C. The technology applied in the app can be misused in other places. D. The app can have access to users’ online payment accounts. 26. What did the app promise to modify? A. Privacy policy uploaded by users B. Privacy policy to assure the safety C. Any private content deleted by users D. The compromise with users' accounts 27. What The Ministry's department of network security said in the last paragraph is to _______. A. give some possible solutions to the problem B. give some particular reasons for the phenomenon C. present some current difficulties of the concern D. present some simple tips on payment accounts C Delivery Robots May Soon Be Knocking at Your Door With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg-the so-called last mile-of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is Amazon. ollowing a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019. The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the ability to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles(障碍), such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors(传感器)can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway. While Amazon is focusing on home deliveries, San Francisco-based Starship Technologies has its eyes set on 7 universities. On August 20, 2019, the company announced plans to use thousands of robots to deliver food and other things to students at college campuses across the country. Unlike Scout, Starship’s robots are seasoned workers. They have been tested in over 100 cities in 20 different countries and successfully completed over 100, 000 deliveries. Meanwhile, food and grocery delivery company Postmates’ robots are currently making their rounds along the busy San Francisco streets. Also in testing, the robots can carry up to 50 pounds and travel 30 miles on a single battery charge. Though the eco-friendly robots will help free our streets of bicycles and large delivery trucks that typically send packages, they have some limitations. They are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get solved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to meet the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries. 28. What does the underlined part in para l mean? A. much more help B. very close distance C. substitute for human D. the last section 29. We can learn from the passage that ________ A. Powerful robots sensors are gaining popularity in delivery. B. The Postmates’ robots focus on students' food and grocery delivery. C. The Scout can avoid obstacles because it moves at a regular pace. D. Delivery robots have turned up in universities to serve students. 30.What’s author’s attitude towards delivery robots? A. Objective B. Optimistic C. Pessimistic D. Cautious 31.From which is the text probably taken? A. a biology textbook B. a health magazine C. a newspaper D. a travel brochure D I want to thank the Hollywood Foreign Press Association because we all know the press is under siege these days. We also know it’s the insatiable dedication to uncovering the absolute truth that keeps us from turning a blind eye to corruption and to injustice. To---to tyrants and victims, and secrets and lies.I want to say that I value the press more than ever before as we try to navigate these complicated times, which brings me to this: what I know for sure is that speaking your truth is the most powerful tool we all have. And I’m especially proud and inspired by all the women who 8 have felt strong enough and empowered enough to speak up and share their personal stories. Each of us in this room are celebrated because of the stories that we tell, and this year we became the story. But it’s not just a story affecting the entertainment industry. It’s one that transcends any culture, geography, race, religion, politics, or workplace. So I want tonight to express gratitude to all the women who have endured years of abuse and assault because they, like my mother, had children to feed and bills to pay and dreams to pursue. They’re the women whose names we’ll never know. They are domestic workers and farm workers. They are working in factories and they work in restaurants and they’re in academia, engineering, medicine, and science. They’re part of the world of tech and politics and business. They’re our athletes in the Olympics and they’re our soldiers in the military. And there’s someone else. Recy Taylor, a name I know and I think you should know, too. In 1944. Recy Taylor was a young wife and mother walking home from a church service she’d attended in Abbeville, Alabama, when she was abducted by six armed white men, raped, and left blindfolded by the side of the road coming home from church. They threatened to kill her if she ever told anyone, but her story was reported to the NAACP where a young worker by the name of Rosa Parks became the lead investigator on her case and together they sought justice. But justice wasn’t an option in the era of Jim Crow. The men who tried to destroy her were never persecuted. Recy Taylor died ten days ago, just shy of her 98th birthday. She lived as we all have lived, too many years in a culture broken by brutally powerful men. For too long, women have not been heard or believed if they dare speak the truth to the power of those men. But their time is up. Their time is up. And I just hope--I just hope that Recy Taylor died knowing that her truth, like the truth of so many other women who were tormented in those years, and even now tormented, goes marching on. It was somewhere in Rosa Parks’ heart almost 11 years later, when she made the decision to stay seated on that bus in Montgomery, and it’s here with every woman who chooses to say, “Me too.” And every man--every man who chooses to listen. In my career, what I’ve always tried my best to do, whether on television or through film, is to say something about how men and women really behave. To say how we experience shame, how we love and how we rage, how we fail, how we retreat, persevere and how we overcome. I’ve interviewed and portrayed people who’ve withstood some of the ugliest things life can throw at you, but the one quality all of them seem to share is an ability to maintain hope for a brighter morning, even during our darkest nights. So I want all the girls watching here, now, to know that a new day is on the horizon! And when that new day finally dawns, it will be because of a lot of magnificent women, many of whom are right here in this room tonight, and some pretty phenomenal men, fighting hard to make sure that they become the leaders who take us to the time when nobody ever has to say “Me too” again. 32.According to Paragraph 1, why is the press more important than ever before? 9 A. The press can help spread the news among the public. B. the press is meant to educate people about important values. C. The press allows people to share stories with each other. D. The press can help uncover the truth in these tough times. 33.What can be inferred about women from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. They are part of the world of tech and politics and business. B. Their contributions have long been recognized. C. They have sacrificed a lot for their families and dreams. D. they are always successful in their career. 34.From the passage, we can safely conclude that Rosa Parks is a/an _________ lady. A. trustworthy B. determined C. ambitious D. stubborn 35. In the last paragraph, the speaker hopes for a new day when _________. A. every man and woman can really enjoy equality. B. girls will grow into magnificent women. C. every body can speak up “Me too”. D. every man can take the lead in fighting for equal rights. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选品能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is the world’s population growing? 36 The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st. Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. 37 But you’d be wrong, declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. 38 What does it imply?First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material 10 expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble. Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%, Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. 39 Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend. Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050. 40 As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010-2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term. A. Why is this occurring? B. How to solve this problem? C. The answer is not what you might think. D. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss. E. One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. F. A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. G. In 2030,a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be tally uneducated. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have talked to doctorsiin the hospitals, you may find that many of them a; quite seriousand speak in a range of 41 that may be difficult to understand.. But ZhangWenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the 42 .He caught the public’s attention for his recent frank and funny speech. Zhang’s words first _ 43 on the interest after he said in late January that he had_ 44 doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (СPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. "When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always_ 45 people’s interests… in the face of dffiulties," Zhang said. " This is the moment we _ 46 the pledge 誓言). All CPC members must rush to 11 the front line. No bargaining " Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread__ 47 among internet users. A person’s morals are _ 48 most in _ 49 situation. _ 50 could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CРC members," said YangHaiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident. One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to _ 51 the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai _ 52 : "If you don’t stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU." Though _ 53 by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must _ 54 now, but will return to keeping a low _ 55 after the outbreak ends. "I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited _ 56 of the contagion (传染 病), said Zhang on Feb 26. However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident_ 57 , it maybe_ 58 to find me. I’ll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, _ 59 . A quote from Zhang : It’s suffocating (窒息的) for everyone to stay at home, but the virus is also suffocating. We aren’t resting at home; we re fighters. Every person who stays at home is_ 60 in the battle against the virus." 41. A. remarks B. lines C. Terms D. excuses 42. A. exceptions B. experts C. Examples D. samples 43. A. make a name B. make a face C. make a killing D. make a hit 44. A. drafted B. sent C. distributed D. joined 45. A. entitle B. prioritize C. justify D. privilege 46. A. live up to B. come down to C. get down to D. set about 47. A. appetite B. applaud C. applause D. recognition 48. A. marked B. appeared C. symbolize D. witnessed 49. A. typical B. critical C. visible D. visual 50. A. Nothing B. Anything C. something D. Everything 51. A. deduce B. decline C. check D. reduce 52. A. dialect B. tune C. version D. prospect 53. A. chased B. caught C. exploited D. tracked 54. A. work out B. speak out C. spell out D. give out 12 55. A. dignity B. profile C. level D. portrait 56. A. fear B. knowledge C. command D. range 57. A. fails B. falls C. declines D. drops 58. A. easy B. hard C. horrible D. cosy 59. A. slightly B. purposely C. silently D. aimlessly 60. A. anticipating B. participating C. involving D. burying 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the wake of northeastern Jilin Province’s activation of its public health emergency response_ 61 the corona-virus outbreak on Jan 25, the bureau of commerce at Changbai Mountain has made great effort_ 62 (ensure) the supply of resident’s food_ 63 and daily necessities. _ 64 the epidemic ( 流 行 病) prevention and control period, local officials said. According to local media reports, the bureau of commerce_ 65 . (take) consistent action to contact the sources of goods for all the supermarkets and shopping malls in the three districts to increase supplies, while actively carrying out market _ 66 (monitor) and posting updates. At present, the supermarkets and shopping malls supply more than 50 kinds of vegetables. Inrecent days, major s upermarkets have adjusted their transport fleets (车队) and_67 _ (purchase) agents_ 68 an emergency manner, in _ 69 case the sufficient supply of _ 70 (variety)goods can be ensured with the help of relevant local departments. 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文(满分 15 分) 假如你是如皋某中学的英语老师 Su Hua, 你给某国际学校推荐名学生(Li Jiang)。请根据所给提示给国际学校写 一封推荐信。(100 字左右) 1.竭力向国际学校推荐学生 Li Jiang,介绍 Li Jiang 的基本情况; 2.介绍 Li Jiang 的特点与特长(如:电脑技能、沟通能力、英语水平高等)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 ____________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) One day, the Mullah, an important man in the village, found his donkey was gone when he wanted to go visit a friend. He was very angry and ran around to look for his donkey. The Mullah ran about looking until he was too tired. He sat down to rest at his gate. A few friends came to join him. “That no-good lazy donkey!” said he. "If I ever see her again, I’ll sell her for a dollar!" Selling a donkey for a dollar was just a joke. Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkey’s feet. He looked around.There was his donkey.On her back rode a boy, "Where did you find her?" asked the Mullah. "We couldn’t find her anywhere." "I knew where I would go if I were a donkey," said the boy. "I found her eating grass with the sheep and goats." Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding up a dollar. On the other side he saw another with a dollar. "I’ll buy your donkey, " said the two. "I was joking!" said the Mullah. "You didn’t sound as if you were joking, " said the two. The Mullah couldn’t break his word. That would be wrong for an important person in the village. He certainly didn’t want to sell his donkey for a dollar. So he said, "Meet me at the donkey fair on Saturday. I shall sell her at that time. I shall sell my donkey to the one who will treat her most kindly." Everybody was kind to animals in the village. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.应使用 5 个以上文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分 分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph l: 14 So the Mullah thought out a plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My donkey and my cat are very good friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 15 2021 届如皋市高三期初调研考试答案 第一部分: 听力(20 题 每题 1.5 分 满分 30 分): 1~5BABBC 6~10AACAB 11~15CABBC 16~20ABCAC 第二部分: 阅读理解:(共 20 题 每题 2.5 分 满分 50 分) 第一节:四选一阅读理解 21-23 (A)DBA (B) 24-27 DCBA(C)28-31DDAC (D) 32-35DCBA 第二节:7 选 5 阅读理解 36-40 CDFAE 第三部分: 语言运用(共 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(20 题 每题 1 分 满分 20 分) 41—50 CADBB ACDBA 51—60 DAABB BBBCB 第二节 阅读下面短文(10 题 每题 1 分 满分 10 分) 61. to 62. to ensure 63. supplies 64. during 65. has taken 66. monitoring 67. purchasing 68. in 69. which 70. various 第四部分: 写作(满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作 16 ××× International School, I'm Su Hua, an English teacher of ××× Senior High School. It’ s great to hear that you are going to enrol new students. I'm writing to you to recommend Li Jiang, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your new member. Li Jiang is a friendly, active and optimistic boy. he is also a smart teenager who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What's more, he is one of the top ten students in our school, and his spoken English is extremely excellent. I'm sure he can be helpful and will get more chances in your school. I' m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Su Hua 第二节 读后续写 So the Mullah thought out a plan. He wanted to keep his word and also to keep his donkey. On the night before the donkey fair, the Mullah bought a piece of rope. No one had any idea why the Mullah should want a piece of rope.On Saturday, man and boy in the village came to the donkey fair.They found a cat tied with a piece of rope to the tail of the Mullah's donkey! Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked happy."It is true, I'll sell my donkey for a dollar," said the Mullah. "Just one thing, though. My donkey and my cat are very good friends. They must not be parted. The kind man who buys my donkey must buy my cat also.""How much is your cat?" asked many voices."Oh, my cat is a very important animal," said the Mullah. "Her father caught a mouse for a king. Her mother caught a mouse for the Queen. She is one of the finest of cats. For such a great cat I want one hundred dollars."The men laughed, and gave up the idea of owning the donkey. 录 音 稿 Text 1 M: I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it? W: Yes. It said today is partly cloudy with a strong wind from the northwest. But the wind will stop this evening. And tomorrow you’ll see lots of sunshine. Text 2 M: Good afternoon. Do you have the time? I left my mobile phone at home. W: Well, my watch says it is a quarter to five, but it’s five minutes fast. Text 3 17 W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Wal-Mart supermarket? M: Well, see the bank? Just turn left there, and then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You’ll find it. Text 4 M: I hear you are having a new English teacher. Where does he come from? W: I don’t know, but his accent sounds like a Londoner. Text 5 M: Hey, Lisa. You don’t look happy. W: Yeah. It’s the photography competition. I was confident I would win. But… M: Come on, Lisa. We all like your pictures, anyway. Text 6 M: ⑥Would you like to have dinner with us on Saturday evening? W: Er…let me see. ⑥It’s May 15th, the day after tomorrow, isn’t it? M: ⑥Yes, any plans? W: Yeah, ⑦so I’m afraid I won’t be able to as I’m going to meet a friend at the airport that evening. Thank you very much. M: Well, what about Sunday evening? I don’t think you have to prepare lessons for the coming week. W: Oh, yes. I’ll be free that day after I mark the students’ papers. That’ ll be convenient. Thanks for your invitation. M: OK. See you. Text 7 M: Could I get a blanket, please? W: Certainly, sir. Would you like a pillow as well? M: No, thank you. ⑧But could you lend me a pen to fill out this form? W: ⑧I don’t have one on me right now, but I’ll get one for you. M: Thanks. And could I have some water? W: Sure, would you like ice in that? M: No, thank you…Oh! Do you know when we will be landing? I’m looking forward to getting to Florida where there’s a lot of sunshine and I can enjoy swimming. 18 W: Take your time, sir. In about 2 hours. Text 8 M: Mrs. Hall, how do you usually spend your free time? W: Now I usually spend my free time trying something new. (10)In January this year I started ballet lessons. In the following month, I started Spanish classes. In March I tried the guitar. And in April I started circus school. M: Why did you decide to try so many new things? W: (11)I wanted to be a role model for my three sons and two daughters. I think being a role model for them is important for me. M: So what do you want them to know? W: I want them to know that it’s really never too late to learn and do new things. Life is not very long, so we need to live it to the fullest. M: I agree. W: (12)So do you like trying new things? M: (12)Not in the past. But now I know it’s time to make a change. Thank you, Mrs. Hall. W: You’re quite welcome. Text 9 W: (16)Good evening, I’m Mary Bradley. On today’s program, our special guest is Reid Hoffman, the man who started the amazingly successful and popular website LinkedIn. So Reid, you were the first CEO of LinkedIn. Tell us a little about your website. M: (13)We basically provide a professional networking service, aimed at those looking to make connections within the business community. W: Oh, so it’s like Twitter or Facebook for people looking for jobs, sharing photos, meeting people or chatting…that kind of thing? M: Not exactly. As a networking service, of course you can meet people and chat with one another. Photos can be shared as well, (14)but in order to make connections, you need to be introduced by someone else first. W: So, if we didn’t know each other, I would need someone who does know you to send an “introduction” message first, and you could either accept or reject it? M: That’s right. W: In my notes, it says your website started in 2003. It only took you three years to make money, and by 2007, you reached ten million users. Tell us about the most recent changes in your company. 19 M: (15)Jeff Weiner took over as CEO in 2008. Thanks to his hard work, we now have over five hundred million members from two hundred countries. W: (16)Thank you for your coming to our studio this evening, Reid. Text 10 W: Many of customers asked me how I began making cakes. Now I’d like to share how I began my career as a cake maker. (17)I started off making cakes for my kids and quickly realized that baking provided me with a creative outlet(表现 机 会 ) that had been missing from my work selling toys to children. I started posting pictures of my work on Facebook and soon developed a large following. Friends and friends of friends started asking me to make cakes for them, (18)so I figured I should give this a shot as a business! After two years baking at night while working in my office during the day, I decided to take the leap and go full-time with it. (18)(19)That was five years ago when I was already forty years old. I never looked back! Since then, the business has grown dramatically! It was clearly the best decision for me because it develops a creative side of me that had previously been unfulfilled. The added bonus is I’m able to be home for my kids every day when they come home from school. (20)Many women who fear changing their lives have been inspired by my change. 20 2021 届南通市如皋市高三上期初考试解析 答案汇总:听力 1-5 BABBC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ABCAC 传统阅读 21-23 DBA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DDAC 32-35 DCBA 7 选 5 阅读 36-40 CDFAE 完形填空 41-45 CADBB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DAABB 56-60 BBBCB 词汇检测 61. to 62. to ensure 63. supplies 64. during 65. has taken 66. monitoring 67. purchasing 68. in 69. which 70. various 01 传统阅读答案: 21-23 DBA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DDAC 32-35 DCBA A 篇阅读介绍了不同的最新前言科技,比如 5G, AG600, 北斗,以定位和寻找同义替换为主。 B 篇文章是讲陌陌下面的一款脸部合成 app, zan,它引发的一些危险与争议及其解决方案 C 篇阅读讲解决人类出行和搬运等需求的智能机器人,段落简短易定位,细节题需要仔细,难度简单。 D 篇这篇文章是一篇演讲稿,演讲者倡导性别平权问题。段落篇幅较长,需要耐心阅读定位,答题把握 主旨就可以得出答案,难度中等。 详细解析: A 篇 第 21 题 根 据 第 二 段 的 Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry. 可知,5G 手机的交付数量已经达到了 8623 million unis,这是一个历史新高,可以选 A。根据 最后一段的 BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital 21 development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa. 可知不同国家的人在用 BDS based services 而且用在不同的领域,可以选 D。 第 22 题 最后一段的 precision farming 与题干中的 agriculture 同义替换, 选 B。 第 23 题 这 是 一 道 概 念 运 用 题 , 通 过 第 三 段 的 To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.可知,5G 需要更多的政策去 激活这个市场,故需要市场营销人员,选 A。 B 篇 第 24 题 这道主旨题需要用串线法把这个文章的主要内容串联出来,第一段到第三段介绍 zan 这个 app, 第四段话锋一转,讲这个 app 可能会造成的隐私泄露,第五到第七段讲各方的解决方案。D 虽然概括也 不 全 面 , 但 是 ABC 更 加 片 面 , 其 实 把 D 改 成 potential worries about face-changing app and some corresponding solutions. 会更好。 第 25 题 根据第 6 段的 that will not use headshots or videos uploaded by users other than to improve the app,可知,用户的头像以及视频,如果 app 不做管制的话,相关技术会把这些私人信息做别的用途, 选 C 第 26 题 根据第 6 段 On Sunday, the app issued a statement promising to modify its privacy policy. It also assured users that the app will not result in any compromise to their payment accounts. The app has since changed its terms to ensure that it will not use head shots or videos uploaded by users other than to improve the app. It also promised to remove from its servers any content that was uploaded but subsequently deleted by users. 陌陌这个 app 答应用户的支付信息、头像、视频、之前删除的信息不会被泄露,也就是保证用 户的网络安全,选 B。其次最后一段的最后一句话也可以看出来。 第 27 题 根据最后一段,网信部对于陌陌公司的督促,呼吁可知,网信部需要陌陌公司最大限度地保护 用户隐私和个人信息,这是对第四段提出来这个问题的解决方案。故选 A。 C 篇 22 第 28 题 结合上下文可以看出,在解决最后一公里的问题,而且 final 和 last 正好相呼应。故选 D。 第 29 题 细节题。A 定位到第二段最后一句 Its powerful sensors(传感器)can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.并不是用来传递的;B 定位到第四段一整段,这个机器人的研发公司是 食杂百货,并不是机器人的功能;C 回到第二段,并没有提及可以避免阻挡这个事情;故选 D。 第 30 题 作者态度题。从第五段可以看出,作者认为这些机器尽管有好处,也有自身的局限性,这 是一种客观的态度。故选 A。 第 31 题 这篇文章围绕新兴的智能机器人,结合题干给出的选项,不可能是来自生物课本、健康杂志 和旅游手册的,只可能是报纸。故选 C。 D 篇 第 32 题 定位到第一段第四行 ...as we try to navigate these complicated times, which brings me to this: what I know for sure is that speaking your truth is the most powerful tool we all have. 可见媒体帮助人们在 困难的时期依然可以看清真相,故选 D。 第 33 题 第二段第二行 So I want tonight to express gratitude to all the women who have endured years of abuse and assault because they, like my mother, had children to feed and bills to pay and dreams to pursue.一 些女性遭受虐待却选择容忍,因为她们有孩子有家庭,只能放弃自己的个人梦想,也就是做出巨大的牺 牲。故选 C。 第 34 题 第 六 段 ..but her story was reported to the NAACP where a young worker by the name of Rosa Parks became the lead investigator on her case and together they sought justice. 这位女士作为调查的领导 人,最终声张了正义。这个过程是很难的,可见这位女士是富有决心的,C 选项的 ambitious 指富有事 业心,不如 B 选项来的恰当。故选 B。 23 第 35 题 结合全文来看,都在倡导男女性别平权,女性可以获得公平的待遇。故 A。 027 选 5 阅读答案:36-40 CDFAE 这篇文章讲了目前世界各国面临着生育率下降,劳动力短缺的问题,并举了几个典型国家的例子论述、 提出解决方案。要准确填空,需要结合前后文的内容推断语境,总体难度中等。这里的 40 题容易看到 B 选项就认为很合适,而忽略了 E 这个更确切贴合的答案。 详细解析: 第 36 题 结合后文的 The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.来看,这句话前半句在否定一种观点,接着阐述作者 的观点。因此选项 C 中包含这种否定意味,故选 C。 第 37 题 结 合 后 文 的 But you'd be wrong, declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.也就是发展 中国家也面临着人口不足的问题,可见前一句肯定在说发展中国家没有出生率低的问题。故选 D。 第 38 题 结合整段都在围绕中国论述,可见段落首句必然有提及中国,故选 F。 第 39 题 结合后文的 Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. 可以看出这句话是一种解释,即酗酒是人口问题的原因之一,因此前一句必然是在问原因, 故选 A。 第 40 题 结 合 后 文 Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.可知,美国由于政策性引进移民人口,使得劳动力充足,经济增长。相比于选项 B, 选项 E 直接具体的点出引进外来移民劳动力这个举措,更加贴合语境,故选 E。 03 完形填空答案: 41-45 CADBB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DAABB 56-60 BBBCB 24 本篇完型结合时事,描述了张医生在疫情期间的幽默发言,本文考察了大量的词义辨析和固定搭配,考 察的词汇短语都是有一些难度的,需要考生基础非常扎实才能做好,属于较有难度的完型。可能的难题 是 43,44,48,55。 详细解析: 第 41 题 根据前面的说是和医生聊天,而且后面定语从句是难以理解可知,这里是说专业术语,用 terms。 第 42 题 根据前面说医生会说听不懂的术语,然后这句话开头用 but 转折可知,这里是说这个医生是 个例外,用 exceptions。 第 43 题 根据前面的 recent frank and funny speech,可知这个医生很风趣,并且下一段说赢得了广泛的掌声,可知这里应该是第一次受欢迎,因此 用固定搭配 make a hit。make a name 是指成名,用在这里不够贴切,因为下文说了是赢得广泛的掌声, 医生说这些也不是为了出名。 第 44 题 这里可能会有考生第一反应是加入抗议前线的医疗团队,而选 join,但仔细看这句话,去掉 定语从句,是 xx doctors and nurses to frontline hospitals…可知,填 join 是不合适的,而 sent 才是正确答 案,送他们去前线,没有 join xx to sp 这种说法。 第 45 题 根据这里是医生在发誓可知,这里的 interests 不是兴趣,是利益,因此应该是发誓要以人民 的利益为先,因此选 prioritize,优先考虑。 第 46 题 固定搭配,兑现诺言/誓言用 live up to,现在使我们兑现誓言的时候了。 第 47 题 根据前面说的话是非常大义凛然的可知,这里是赢得了大家的掌声,选 applause,也照应前 面的 make a hit。 25 第 48 题 这题考察词义辨析,首先 B 可以排除,因为表示主动出现,但这里是被动,而 A 代入是被做 记号,C 是被象征,英文解释是 if something symbolizes a quality, feeling etc, it represents it,往往是某种 图案,标志象征着某种品质,精神等,放在这里不合适。只有 D,被看到最合适,一个人的道德品质在 xx 形式下最能被看出,被体现。 第 49 题 根据前文可知,这里是在疫情期间,因此是关键的,危急的情况。 第 50 题 根据后面有 win more recognition 以及语意可知,这里是用否定+比较级表示最高级,没有什么 比中共党员的实际行动能赢得更多的认可,因此填 nothing。 第 51 题 根据后面是待在家可知,这里是降低风险,固定搭配 reduce the risk of。 第 52 题 根据后面是一句话可知,而且介词是 in 可知,这里应该是表达用某种语言,因此是要表达上 海话,方言用 dialect。 第 53 题 根据前文说 Zhang 的话非常流行可知,这里是媒体们争相报道他,因此用 chase 追逐最合适,B 被抓,C 被利用,D 被跟踪都不合适。 第 54 题 根据前面 Zhang 公开发言可知,这里是要表示在公众面前发声,因此用固定搭配 speak out 表 示大胆讲。 第 55 题 根据 but 转折可知,这里是说疫情结束后他会低调生活,固定搭配 low profile 表示低调,因 此选 profile,其余选项均无该意思。 第 56 题 根据这里是在讲民众恐慌可知,是说民众对传染病有有限的了解,因此用 knowledge,command 表示知识;(尤指对语言的)掌握,运用能力,但这里并不是语言,因此用适用范围更广的 knowledge 更合适。 26 第 57 题 curtain 表示窗帘,延伸为帷幕,一旦疫情的帷幕落下,因此用 fall,表示落下。 第 58 题 照应前面的低调生活以及后面 hide myself,这里是就会很难找到我了,用 hard。 第 59 题 还是跟前面的低调生活一脉相承,“安静地读书”,因此选 silently。 第 60 题 固定搭配 participate in sth.表示参加,每个待在家的人都是在参与抗击疫情的战斗。 04 词汇检测 答案:61. to 62. to ensure 63. supplies 64. during 65. has taken 66. monitoring 67. purchasing 68. in 69. which 70. various 详细解析(略): 龚露老师解析 05 作文 1、应用文写作(范文): ××× International School, I'm Su Hua, an English teacher of ××× Senior High School. It's great to hear that you are going to enroll new students. I'm writing to you to recommend Li Jiang, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your new member. Li Jiang is a friendly, active and optimistic boy. he is also a smart teenager who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What's more, he is one of the top ten students in our school, and his spoken English is beyond parallel in his peers. I'm sure he can be helpful and will enjoy more chances to develop himself in your school. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Su Hua 2、读后续写(范文): So the Mullah thought out a plan. He wanted to keep his word and also to keep his donkey. 27 On the night before the donkey fair, the Mullah bought a piece of rope. No one had any idea on why the Mullah should want a piece of rope. On Saturday, the man and the boy in the village came to the donkey fair as scheduled. They found a cat tied with a piece of rope to the tail of the Mullah's donkey! Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked happy. "It is true, I'll sell my donkey for adollar," said the Mullah. “Just one thing, though.” My donkey and my cat are very good friends. They must not be parted. The kind man who buys my donkey must buy my cat also. ""How much is your cat?" asked many voices. "Oh, my cat is a very important animal," said the Mullah. "Her father caught a mouse for the King. Her mother seized a mouse for the Queen. None can equal its agility and smartness. For such a great cat, I want one hundred dollars." The men burst out laughing and gave up the idea of owning the donkey.

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