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专题 02 代词和介词
I.单项填空
1. 【2020·江苏卷单项填空】Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for 作为交
换；B. in answer to 回答；C. in contact with 接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of 纪念。根据空后 someone who
shares your interests 及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选 C。
2. 【2020·江苏卷单项填空】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for
______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A.
whichever 无论哪个；B. whenever 无论何时；C. wherever 无论何地；D. whatever 无论什么。分析句子成分可
知，此处做 goes for 的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever 符合语境。故选 D。
3．【2020·天津卷单项填空】For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of
呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of 超出……的能力之外 C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of
拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选 A。
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier
than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处
代词与 the students 是对应关系，可以用 the ones 或者 those 替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不 2
能与 the students 形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选 B。
5.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional
development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect 实际上；
B. in command 指挥；C. in turn 轮流，依次；D. in shape 在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选 A。
6.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee 先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和 Mr. Lee
见面）。make an appointment for 意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故 A 选项正确。
7.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，
但他终究去了。A. at first 起初；B. after all 毕竟，终究。C. above all 首先；D. at random 随便地。根据前面
的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选 B。
8.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to
C. in return for D. in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解
相一致。A. in line with 按照；与...一致；B. in reply to 答复；C. in return for 作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of
为纪念。故选 A。
9.【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are 3
over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于之
间； be against 反对； be behind 在后面； be below 在之下。根据句意，故选 A。
10.【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word
hard.
A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A. 平
均起来，一般说来 B. 最多，充其量 C. 作为汇报 D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选 C。
11.【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our
survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to 对比，截然不同；B. in defense of 为……辩护；C. in face
of 面对；D. in relation to 与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的
技能。故选 D。
12.【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词 in,不用 by,因为 by 后面通常接做什么事情
来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用 in，故选 B。
13.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词 education
system，用 that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This 表示“近指”，one 是泛指可数名词单数，it 是特指
上文提到的名词。故选 A。
14.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 4
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；
C 看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选 B。
15.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's
reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，
他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选 B。
16.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by
which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures 后面是定语从句，
省略 that，定语从句中 cultures 作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和 cultures 搭配用介词 in，故选 B。
17. [2015· 福 建 卷 ] The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any
useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：基于这项调查，研究小组制作了两份报告，但是这两份报告都没有包含任何有用的建议。all(三
者或三者以上)全都；none(三者或三者以上)都不；either 两者中的任何一个；neither 两者都不。
18．[2015·四川卷] Niki is always full of ideas，but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A．nothing B．no one
C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【解析】nothing 没有什么；no one 没有人；neither 两者都不；none(其中)没有一个。句意：Niki 总是有很多
的主意，但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。根据句意可知选 D。
19. [2015·陕西卷] To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________．
A. another B. the other 5
C. other D. either
【答案】B
【解析】所填词表示“两者中的另一个”，即两脚中的另一只脚，用 the other，故选 B。句意：为了给自己取
暖，这位海员坐在火堆前面，光着的双脚相互摩擦着。
20. [2015·天津卷] The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that 代替上文提到的“The
quality of education”。
21．[2015·浙江卷] How would you like ________ if you were watching your favourite TV programme and
someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A．them B．one
C．those D．it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你正在看你最喜爱的电视节目，而此时有人进来，连问都不问你，就把电视关掉了，
你的感受会如何？这里用 it 来指代后面 if 引导的宾语从句，所以选 it。it 和 that 都可以替代“the＋单数可数
名词或不可数名词”，都是特指，但 it 指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而 that 指前面提到的“同类”事物。one
替代“a＋可数名词单数”，表示泛指。特指的 the one 相当于 that；the one 的复数形式 the ones 在口语中也常
用 those 代替；当后面有 of 短语时，一般用 that 或 those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用 one(s)，如 the red
one。one(s), the one(s), those, that 都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有 that 可替代不可数名词。
22. [2015·重庆卷] The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody
C. anybody D. somebody
【答案】B
【解析】句中的 but 提示尽管会议定在九月份，但具体日期没人确切知晓。
23.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意
思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是 You have ever heard 6
of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是 trees are
homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是 to。
II.语法填空
1.【2020·新课标 I 卷】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未
来月球基地的计划是否实用。根据空后的名词 plans 可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词 its，故填 its。
2. 【2020·新课标 I 卷】The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep
craters (环形山)， more so 65． the familiar near side.
【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级 more so 可知，此处
填介词 than，表示“比……更”。故填 than。
3. 【2020·新课标 II 卷】Bamboo plants are associated 67． health, abundance and a happy home.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with 与……相联
系。故填 with。
4.【2020·新课标 II 卷】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth.
【答案】than
【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than 不仅仅，不只是。故填 than。
5.【2020·新课标 III 卷】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表
示“在世界上”短语为 on earth。故填 on。
6.【2020·山东卷】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
42． (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的
历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代 visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填 7
themselves。
7.【2020·山东卷】Museums must compete ___ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete
for，意为“为了……竞争”。故填 for。
8.【2020·浙江卷】Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
________ ，through agriculture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前 10000 年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词 the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词
应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填 in。
9.【2020·浙江卷】Farming produced more food per person 58． hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise
more children.
【答案】than
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生
产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词 than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填 than。
10. 【 2019· 新 课 标 I 卷 · 语 法 填 空 】 Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语，用 of 连接，“methods
of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用 for。故填 of/for。
11.【2019·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be
exact.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填 of。
12. 【 2019· 浙 江 卷 · 语 法 填 空 】 But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this
question is not clear.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案
是……”。故填 to。 8
13. 【2019·北京卷·语法填空】First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190
countries and regions(地区).
【答案】in
【解析】 in 考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词 in。
14.【2019·北京】I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查反身代词，此处用作宾语，表示对自己低声说，所以用“myself”。
15. 【2018·全国 III】 I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one
had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
【答案】for
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for 是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地
大猩猩。
16. 【2018·浙江】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词 for，故填 for。
17. 【2018·全国 I】If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,
so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.
【答案】it 或 running
【解析】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处 give it a try 意为：试试。此处 it 可以指
running。故填 it 或 running。
18. 【2018·全国 III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they)
alive.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。此处做 find 的宾语，所以用宾格 them。
19. 【2018·浙江】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they
realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 westerners 指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词
who/that 引导，故填 who/that。 9
【答案】it
【解析】考查 it 用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是 it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式 to eat out 是真正
主语，用 it 是形式主语。故填 it。
20.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less
salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart
disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight.
【答案】 as
【解析】考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as 表示“作为”，故填 as。
21.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and
62.________ work.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。与前面的介词 to 一起来表示上下班(to and from work)。
22.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a
degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。get a degree in 是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。
23.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than
25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。it 指代伦敦地铁。
24.【2016·全国新课标 I】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
_____68_ (it) mother.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填 its。
25.【2016·上海】(B)Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it
impossible to say no?
【答案】you
【解析】考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了？本句的主语是 you，所以仍然使 10
用宾格 you 作为介词 of 的宾语。
26.【2016·四川】By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.
【答案】its
【解析】句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 its。
27.【2016·全国新课标 I】But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s,
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
28.【2016·全国新课标 II】Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the
day.
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定搭配。形容词短语 be focused on 集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的
注意力更集中。
29.【2016·全国新课标 III】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat __70__ their hands.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名
词，故填 with。
30.【2016·四川】The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填 for。
31.[2015·全国卷 I]A few hours before/earlier， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking
smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
【答案】 its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，
故用 its。
32.【2014 新课标全国 II】A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.
【答案】me /mine
【解析】考查代词。从语境判断此处是做表语，强调“是我的包，或者是我丢了包”，填 me 或 mine。
III.短文改错 11
1. 【2020·新课标 I 卷】After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil
was hot.
【答案】将 off 改为 on
【解析】考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据 I poured oil into a pan 及常识可知，
把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语 turn on，故将 off 改为 on。
2.【2020·新课标 I 卷】＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.
【答案】将 us 改为 me
【解析】考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人
做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将 us 改为 me。
3.【2020·新课标 II 卷】Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every
day.
【答案】去掉 on
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词 on 后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一
天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故 on 多余，应去掉。
4.【2020·新课标 II 卷】Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
【答案】将 yours 改为 your
【解析】考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短
语。故将 your 改为 you。句中的 yours 为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将 yours 改为 your。
5. 【2020·新课标 II 卷】 I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
【答案】在 come 和 China 之间加 to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子，此处 come
为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在 come 和 China 之间加 to。
6. 【2020·新课标Ⅲ卷】 I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us
eating healthy food.
【答案】he 改成 she
【解析】考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以 he 改成
she。
7.【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal and decided to
be a doctor.
【答案】在 high 前面加 at/in 12
【解析】考查介词。在高中，短语为 at/in high school。故在 high 前面加 at/in。
8. 【2019·新课标 III 卷·短文改错】I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".
【答案】去掉 such as 后的 like
【解析】考查固定短语。such as 意为“比方说……”，用来列举，后面无需加上 like。故将 like 去掉。
9.【2019·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a
good player now.
【答案】将 my 去掉
【解析】考查固定搭配。踢足球的英语表达“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将 my 去掉。
10.【2019·新课标 III 卷·短文改错】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment
that is created for them.
【答案】yourselves 改为 themselves
【解析】考查反身代词前后一致。此处指顾客们在这种氛围中会很开心，需用第三人称单数形式的反身代
词，且为复数形式。故将 yourselves 改为 themselves。
11. 【2018·全国 I】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
【答案】which 改成 in which 或 where
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘,里面养着鱼。此处 a small pond 是先行词,其在后面
的定语从句中作地点状语,故用 in which 或 where。
12. 【2018·全国 I】At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he
agreed.
【答案】删除 for
【解析】考查介词的用法。时间名词有 every，each，last 等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除 for。
but 改成 and 考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将 but 改成
and。
13. 【2018·全国 II】Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
【答案】for 改为 with
【解析】考查介词。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”，故把 for 改为 with。
14. 【2018·全国 II】They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
【答案】us 改为 me
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说，前面提到的 I，
而不是 we。故把 us 改为 me。 13
15. 【2018·全国 III】 I had done myself homework but I was shy.
【答案】myself 改成 my 或 the
【解析】考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用 my 不用 myself，或改为定冠词 the
也可以。
16.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案】on 改为 of
【解析】考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”。on the road 表示“在路上”， the middle of the
road 表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将 on 改为 of。
17. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They have also bought for some gardening tools.
【答案】去掉 for
【解析】考查动词搭配。buy 为及物动词，不能接介词 for。
18.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
【答案】删去 of
【解析】考查介词。realize 是及物动词，后接宾语不需要介词，故删去介词 of。
19.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.
【答案】all 改成 both 或去掉 all
【解析】考查代词的用法。根据语境可知，张家夫妇仅有二人，用 both 指代。
20.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
【答案】your → my
【解析】考查代词。整篇文章都是在说“我”的事情，而且根据前面 me 可知此处还是指“我的”高中生活。
21.【2016·全国新课标 I】Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
【答案】our→ his
【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知此处是指叔叔的生意，用 his 指代。
22.【2016·全国新课标 II】If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledge we cannot get
from books.
【答案】your 改为 our
【解析】考查代词。应该使用 our 与本句的主语 we 保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野
并学到书本上学不到的知识。
23.【2016·全国新课标 III】At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
【答案】yourself—myself 14
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据
主语 I 可知，应该用 myself，故把 yourself 改为 mmyself。
24.【2016·四川】When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
【答案】her---his
【解析】句意：在爸爸手里。故把 her---his。
25.【2016·浙江】Every time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet her at the door.
【答案】her 改成 him
【解析】根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用 him 指代 my father，作 greet 的宾语。故 her 改成 him。
26.【2016·全国新课标 I】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.
【答案】 becoming 前加 of
【解析】考查介词。 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。
27.【2016·全国新课标 III】At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I
need help.
【答案】to—for
【解析】考查介词。leave sp for sp 离开某地前往另一地，college 是目的地，故把 to 改为 for。
28.【2016·四川】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.
【答案】去掉 on
【解析】固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉 on。
29.【2016·浙江】While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.
【答案】in 改成 on
【解析】on the top of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故 in 改成 on。
30.【2015·四川】If you are me ,would you talk to him?
【答案】him—them
【解析】考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用 them 而非 him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？
31.【2015·浙江】Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
【答案】them-it 考查代词
【解析】此处的 it 指代的是学校。
32.【2015·新课标全国 II】Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.
【答案】saw 后加 his
【解析】由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw 后加 his。 15
33. 【2014 辽宁】We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of
settling the matter.
【答案】our 改成 your
【解析】句意：我们感谢你们的道歉和祝愿，物主代词错误，our 改成 your
34.[2014·陕西卷]Neither of the arrows hit the target.
【答案】Neither →None.
【解析】考查代词。此处的箭不是两支，故 Neither →None.
35.[2014·四川卷] If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.
【答案】us---you。
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.根据前面 your teacher 判断此处
指带领“你们”，把 us 改为 you。
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