1
专题 03 形容词和副词
I.单项填空
1.【2020·江苏】The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A．absurd B．abrupt C．allergic D．authentic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。
A. absurd 荒谬的；B. abrupt 突然的；C. allergic 过敏的；D. authentic 真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情
给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选 B。
2．【2020·天津】According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is
______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它
是可选择的。A. worthwhile 值得的；B. necessary 必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious 严肃的，
认真的。根据”we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它
是”可选择的”。故选 C。
3.【2019·江苏】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有 app 软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual 偶然的，随便的；B. regular 定期的，有规律的；C. flexible 灵活的；D. tight 紧的，密封的。故选
C。
4.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for
his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的
培训。A. keen 敏锐的；B. reluctant 不情愿的；C. anxious 渴望的；D. ready 准备好的。故选 B。
5.【2017·江苏】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 2
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial 有争议的；B. contradictory 对立的，相互矛盾的；C.
confidential 机密的，秘密的；D. conventional 传统的，智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选 D。
句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。
6.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative 可供替代的；B. aggressive 好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous
有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent 显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找
到其它的解释。故选 A。
7.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约。--对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.
积极，活跃；C 关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选 D。
8.【2016·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high
speed.
A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最
终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选 D。
9.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永
久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选 A。
10.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every
bite put into our mouths was alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently 3
【答案】C
【解析】句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物
在之前都是活着的。A. steadily 意为稳定地， B. instantly 意为立即地，C. formerly 意为先前地， D.
permanently 意为永久地。在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了 was ______alive. 根据
句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。
11.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and
remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A. considerate 意为考
虑周全的， B. sensitive 意为敏感的，C. reliable 意为可靠的，D. passive 意为被动的。根据 not 可以知道前
后是反义表达，所以选 D。此题的关键是有一个 not 这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的 active 是反义的关系，
根据 4 个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive 被动的。
12.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小 Tom 坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面
前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查 B、C 之间的区别，选项 B 意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项 C 意为：感
到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选择 C。
13.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知，Andy 对这个玩具很满意，故选择 D，意为：这是他曾
得到的最好的玩具。
14.【2015·福建】23.It was ________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析 A. careless 不小心的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. generous 慷
慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选 B
15.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. 4
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
【答案】A
【解析】形容词词义辨析.句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A 项“综合的，全面的，有
理解力的”；B 项“复杂的”；C 项“有意识的”；D 项“至关重要的”。故选 A 项。
【点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审
查”，a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”，“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。
16.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一
天。A 特殊的；B 优秀的，比......好的；C 感激的；D 有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达
感激之情，故选 C。
17.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的
公司。A 合法地；B 真诚地；C 亲自，当面地，个人而言；D 故意地。故选 C。
18.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.
A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely
【答案】A
【解析】副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达
自己的想法。A 项“逐渐地”；B 项“通常，经常”；C 项“以前”；D 项“仅仅”。故选 A 项。
19.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to
be_____.
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
【答案】B
【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。A
项“精确的”；B 项“守时的，准时的”；C 项“有效率的”；D 项“合理的”。故选 D 项。 5
20.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
【答案】C
【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A 项“忠
实的，忠诚的”；B 项“与……平行”；C 项“和……相关”；D 项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。
故选 C 项。
21.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Henry 离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长
时间了，所以，他应该很少回家。根据句意选 B。 Frequently 频繁地；always 总是；usually 通常。
22.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead
【答案】C
【解析】由后句情态动词完成否定式 wouldn’t have found 可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。Otherwise
要不然，因此 C 选项正确。Nowhere 没什么地方；however 然而；instead 代替 均不符合题意。句意为“ 感
谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。”
23.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching
target customers.
A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient
【答案】D
【解析】这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的；complex 复杂的；accurate
精确的；Efficient 有效的，所以选 D。句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效
的方法。
24.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon
bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
【答案】C
【解析】句意 “关于 Jasmine Westland 的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful 表示
“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential 为“根本的”；impressive 是“印象深刻的”而 obvious 是“明显的”意思，故选 C。 6
25.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow
others ______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】副词辨析及语境的理解。A. blindly 盲目的；B. unwillingly 不情愿地; C. closely 紧密地；D. carefully
仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选 A。
26. 14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone
else to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. strict 严格的；B. sympathetic 同情的；C。stubborn 顽固的；D. sensitive 敏感
的。句意：Joe 是一个又自豪的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙
述从不承认错误，看来他是顽固的。故选 C。
27.【2014·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what
I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来，对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含
义分别是: A. puzzled 困惑的， B. sensitive 敏感的， C. optimistic 乐观的， D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据句
意选 C。
II.语法填空
1.（2020·新课标 I 卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词 challenging，应使用 extreme
的副词形式，故填 extremely。
2.（2020· 新课标 II 卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them
often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只
有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填 Certainly。 7
3.（2020·新课标 II 卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make
fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词 branches，用
形容词形式。故填 beautiful。
4.（2020·新课标 III 卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all
great artists to come and present their 62． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示
他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词
最高级 finest。故填 finest。
5.（2020·新课标 III 卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动
词 moved 应用副词 gently 作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填 gently。
6.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在 18 和 19 世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词 people，
应使用形容词，做定语。故填 wealthy。
7.【2019·新课标 I 卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been studied，意
为“研究很少”。故填 poorly。
8.【2019·新课标 II 卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 have been 8
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填 finally。
9. 【2019·全国 I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around
human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后 than they actually are 可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，故填 higher。
10. 【2019·全国 II】 We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).
【答案】wonderful
【解析】考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据前面的 We are so proud of her.我们为她感到骄傲和自豪，分析
本句空格前面是系动词 is，后面跟形容词作表语，故填 wonderful。
11. 【2019·全国 III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定句型。分析结构可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰副词 hard 应该填 so。“so …that”句型，
表示“如此……以至于”。
12. 【2019·全国 III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___
(huge)popular with tourists.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查词性转换空格处于名词 stories 前，判断应该用形容词作定语。故填 traditional。
【答案】hugely
【解析】考查词性转换。空格在句中位于形容词前，所以判断用副词作状语。故填 hugely。
13. 【 2019· 浙 江 6 】 When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can
___60___ (easy) see them.
【答案】easily
【解析】考查副词。 根据句中 can see them 可知，需要 easy 的副词形式来修饰动词，故填 easily。
14. 【2019·浙江 6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of
them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90
percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知，空处作 are 后面的表语，所以需要 tradition 的形容词形式
traditional，表示“传统的”。 9
15. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a
proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make
necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查词性转换，因 and 前为形容词 healthy，此处也应该用形容词形式 meaningful。
16. 【2018·全国 I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long)
than non-runners.
【答案】longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3 年。根据 than 可知用比较
级，故填 longer。
17. 【2018·全国 I】Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).
【答案】energetic
【解析】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据 it’s 可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填
energetic。
18. 【2018·全国 II】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used
to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。
故填 actually。
19. 【2018·全国 II】 According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___
(globe)fertilizer consumption.
【答案】global
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的 30%。fertilizer consumption 是名词短语，故
应该用形容词修饰。故填 global。
20. 【2018·全国 III】 ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges
toward me.
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的 of all 可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级 loudest。
21. 【2018·浙江】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but
doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ (high) cost on your health. 10
【答案】affordable
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词 be 后用形容词作表语，表示“负
担得起的”故填 affordable。
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词 cost 用形容词，由 even 表示程度修饰比较级，故填 higher。
22.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】Even 66.________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填 worse。
23.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】]However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes.
【答案】careful
【解析】考查形容词。分析语境可知 be 后面应该用形容词作表语，故填 careful。
24.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair)
unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
【答案】fairly
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词。
25.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________ (success) of these new lines,
and was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with
the public.
【答案】successful
【解析】考查形容词。形容词与定冠词连用，相当于名词，由于该词后有介词 of 结构，故只能用形容词。
26.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing
else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
【答案】certainly
【解析】考查副词。certainly 在此处修饰形容词 fun。
27.【2017·浙江卷 6 月考】But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57.________ (shine) object.
Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.
【答案】 shiny/shining
【解析】考查形容词。此处根据下文的 object 可知，需用形容词作定语，故填 shiny 或 shining。
28.【2017·浙江卷 6 月考】Sixteen years 60.________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a
meal. 11
【答案】earlier
【解析】考查比较级。此处语意表示“16 年前”，故填 earlier。
29.【2016·全国新课标 I】The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
【答案】officially
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
30.【2016·全国新课标 II】Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47
(regular).
【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修
饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 regularly 做状语修饰动词 take short breaks。
31.【2016·全国新课标 III】Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned
into chopsticks.
【答案】gradually 考
【解析】查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语 turned into，应该用副词，故填 gradually。
32.【2016·上海】(B)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance
will be.
【答案】better
【解析】考查固定句式“The+比较级.....， the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，
你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用 good 的比较级形式 better.
33.【2016·四川】Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
She was a very 43 (care)mother.
【答案】recently 【解析】副词修饰动词，故填 recently。
【答案】caring/careful 【解析】此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填 caring/careful。
34.【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat
65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.
【答案】slowly
【解析】根据空格前面的 give out that heat 和后面的 during cool nights 可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语 give
out。
35.【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the
adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 12
【答案】natural
【解析】结合空格后面的 architects 可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填 natural。
36.【2015·全国卷 I】But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its
choking smog.
【答案】before/earlier
【解析】考查副词的用法。几个小时前， “我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用 ago。
37.【2015·全国卷 I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges
quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。
38.【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us
the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just
be_______70(patience)
【答案】amazing
【解析】这里空格处应该用形容词，来修饰后面的名词，amazing 指令人吃惊的；amazed 指人感到吃惊的。
这里不是用来修饰人的，故用 amazing。
【答案】patient
【解析】需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词；因为空格前有系动词 be，所以这里应该用形容词 patient。
39.【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned.
【答案】actually
【解析】这里应该用副词来修饰动词 caught，actual 实际上，是形容词；actually 实际上，是副词。
40.【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean)
than ever.
【答案】cleaner
【解析】现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词 than 可知这里应该用比较级，故用 cleaner.
41.【2014 新课标全国 II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious
and 63 (disappoint).
【答案】disappointed
【解析】考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望，用-ed 结尾的形容词 disappointed。
42. 【2014 新课标全国 II】And the passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another. 13
【答案】suddenly
【解析】考查副词。此处是修饰动词，所以应该用副词做状语，填 suddenly。
III.短文改错
1. （2020·新课标Ⅰ卷短文改错）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
【答案】simply 改为 simple
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词 dish 可知，此处应用形容词作定
语，故将 simply 改为 simple。
2.（2020·新课标 II 卷短文改错）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
【答案】将 surely 改为 sure
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处 be 动词 am 后面需用形容词作表
语。故将 surely 改为 sure。
3.（2020·新课标 II 卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together
on every day.
【答案】将 such 改为 so
【解析】考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，
此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将 such 改为 so。
4.（2020·新课标 II 卷短文改错）See you sooner.
【答案】将 sooner 改为 soon
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处
不需用比较级。故将 sooner 改为 soon。
5. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷短文改错）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for
us.
【答案】surely 改成 sure
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure 确保，
该短语是固定短语，所以 surely 改成 sure。
6. 【2019·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
【答案】interesting 改为 interested
【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有 interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰
物；与 interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴
趣。主语是 I，故将 interesting 改为 interested。 14
7. 【2019·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
【答案】hardly 改为 hard
【解析】考查副词。hard（努力地；费力地）与 hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）都为副词，但是词义不同。文
中表示我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场，故将 hardly 改为 hard。
8. 【2019·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.
【答案】surprising 改为 surprise
【解析】考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”意为“令某人……”，此处为 to one’s surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的
是”。故将 surprising 改为 surprise。
9. 【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
【答案】coolly 改为 cool
【解析】考查形容词。looked 是系动词，表示“看起来”，后面使用形容词作表语，故 coolly 改为 cool。
10. 【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked
my English teacher too much.
【答案】too 改为 very/so
【解析】考查副词。too much 表示“太多”，而 very/so much 表示“非常”，故改为 very 或 so。
11. 【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much
more better after seeing a doctor.
【答案】amazing 改为 amazed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据前面的主语 I 可知，后面应该使用 amazed 表示“感到惊奇”。
去掉 more 考查形容词比较级。本句中 better 本身已经是比较级，前面只需要 much 来修饰，改变程度，more
是多余的。故删除 more。
12. 【2019·新课标 III 卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
【答案】ordinarily 改为 ordinary
【解析】考查形容词副词。修饰名词作前置定语，此处应用形容词表示“一家普通的咖啡馆”。故将 ordinarily
改为 ordinary。
13. 【2018·全国 I】 I felt happily that their life had improved.
【答案】happily 改成 happy
【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将 happily
改成 happy。
14. 【2018·全国 III】 Immediate, I raised my hand. 15
【答案】immediate 改为 immediately
【解析】考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把 immediate 改为 immediately。
15.【2016·全国新课标 I】Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
【答案】stead →steadily
【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知此处 grow 是实意动词，意思是 “增长”，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
16.【2016·四川】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.
【答案】favoritest---favorite
【解析】“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把 favoritest---favorite。
17.【2016·浙江】When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.
【答案】late 改成 later
【解析】late 是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接 later”，表示“……时间以后”。故
late 改成 later。
18.【2016·浙江】It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
【答案】excited 改成 exciting
【解析】这句话的主语是形式主语 it，真正的主语是 to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词
形式的形容词。故 excited 改成 exciting。
19.【2015·陕西】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.
【答案】better 改成 best
【解析】句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better 改成 best。
20.【2015·陕西】I thought the biscuits were really well.
【答案】well 改成 good
【解析】句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well 改成 good。
21. 【2015·新课标全国 I】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very
seriously problem.
【答案】seriously—serious
【解析】句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。
22.【2015·浙江】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.
【答案】easy-easily
【解析】考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词 see。
23.【2015·新课标全国 II】Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” 16
【答案】terrible 改为 terribly
【解析】修饰形容词 worried 要用副词，故 terrible 改为 terribly。
24.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
【答案】wonderfully 改为 wonderful
【解析】tomatoes 是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把 wonderfully 改为 wonderful。
25.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
【答案】taste 改成 tasty
【解析】这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在 are 后面，应该用形容词。所以把 taste 改成 tasty。
26.[2014·陕西卷]My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.
【答案】immediate→immediately
【解析】考查副词用法。此处应用副词修饰动词 jumped，故 immediate→immediately。
27.[2014·浙江卷]I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
【答案】noise—noisy
【解析】我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里 was 是系动词，后应该用形容词 noisy 吵闹的；
noise 吵闹，是名词。
28.[2014·浙江卷]No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.
【答案】previous—previously
【解析】先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous 以前的，是形容词；previously 先前，是副
词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词 had spoken。
29.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
【答案】helpfully →helpful
【解析】考查形容词和副词。The teachers here are kind and helpfully .涉及知识：系动词后要跟形容词做表语，
所以把 helpfully 改为 helpful。
30.[2014·四川卷] Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.
【答案】calmly---calm
【解析】考查形容词的用法。remain quiet and calmly。Remain 是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把 calmly
改为 calm。
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