1
南京市 2021 届高三年级学情调研
英 语 2020.09
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答
题纸交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman most probably work?
A.In her hometown. B.In New York. C. In a university.
2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
3.When will the two speakers probably meet?
A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Early tomorrow.
4.Why will the woman go to Edinburgh?
A.To attend a meeting. B.To visit relatives. C.To go sightseeing.
5.How much does the woman have to pay?
A.$70. B.$105. C.$140.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有2
时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What season is it now?
A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
7.What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?
A.It'll be rainy. B.It'll be fine. C.It'll be cold.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What is Jack now?
A.A high school student. B.A college student. C.A computer engineer.
9.What is the real difference in his life now?
A.There is a lot of homework.
B.He has to be on his own.
C.There is much more to learn.
10.What is the most important part of his plan?
A.What to do first. B.When and where to make it. C.How to make it.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Whee does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a double room. B.In a dry cleaner's. C.At a hotel front desk.
12.What does the man ask about?
A.Whether he can have his washing done.
B.How much he has to pay for the laundry.
C.When he has to check out of the hotel.
13.What offer does the woman make?
A.To dry-clean his suit. B.To carry his suitcase. C.To give him a lift.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What is the woman's destination?
A.The 16th Street. B.Battery Park. C.A bookshop.3
15.Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?
A.Because the traffic is pretty heavy.
B.Because she wants to buy something.
C.Because Sally is waiting for her there.
16.What can we know about the man?
A.He drives slowly. B.He likes reading. C.He provides good service.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the speaker introducing?
A.A fun magazine. B.A TV program. C.A language project.
18.What does"to pull the wool over someone's eyes"mean?
A.To stop someone. B.To trick someone. C.To persuade someone.
19.How can we get the meaning of idioms?
A.By using the context.
B.By talking with native speakers.
C.By understanding individual words.
20.What else is included in Learn Hot English?
A.Fashion. B.Food. C.Fitness.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
A4
＂Don Quijote"by Cervantes Saavedra
Much reading and book-learning can drive
you to try and become one of the characters
in your favorite novels.This is what
happens to Don Quixote, who attempts
many knightly （骑士）acts while stopped
by a world that has rejected knightly
virtues.
Cervantes combines all three elements-
madness,comedy,and fantasy-in between
conversations and adventures.
＂A Treatise of Human Nature"by David
Hume
Examining a scientifically applied moral
philosophy is the goal of this Treatise.
Building on early complaints against
the endless guesses and arguments between
philosophers,this work promotes a move
away from metaphysical speculation( 形而
上 学 的 思 辨 ） and a permanent shift
toward systems based on observational
fact.
＂None"by B.Kovner
Einstein's favourite reading during his last
few months of his life were humorist
stories of B. Kovner,a writer for the Jewish
Daily Forward.Kovner wrote a series of
humorist stories in Yiddish for the forward.
“The Brothers Karamasov"by Dostoevsky
In the book,each character is
representative of one of the ruling classes.
There is the father Fyodor, the
landowner who is careless about his
land,but greedy in using its produce for
himself. There's Dmitri,who has been
passed around from house to house.And
gentle Alyosha,the mystic
peacemaker.Throughout are themes of
love,law,and duty,which makes this one of
the best Dostoyesky books to read.
21.Which book probably explores the link between science and human nature?
A.None B.Don Quijote C.A Treatise of Human Nature D.The Brothers Karamasov5
22.Which of the following contributes to the popularity of The Brothers Karamasov?
A.Rich imagination. B.Humor applied to writing.
C.Themes of love,law and duty. D.Characters representing ruling classes.
23.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform readers of the books. B.To share studies of the books.
C.To evaluate the contents of the books. D.To compare the features of the books.
B
The other day a big,ugly,black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and
hung, upside down,over the toilet bowl.As"the man of the house",I was asked to rid the
house of the awful creature.I grabbed a pillow and held the broom.I quickly opened the
bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat.It didn't move.Then that old feeling started
to come over me.It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in
the middle of the night to see what made a noise.The feeling can be summed up in one
word-trapped.
All men,I think,sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male
role.It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served,or
having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won't
start.However,women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves.They can
repair cars or be fire fighters.Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something
different.It's as if being a man is not what you are,but what you do and the way you do it.
As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat,I wondered what would happen if I
had simply told my wife that I won't do it-that she could get it out,or else call someone in
the morning. But I couldn't do that!I am the man!I slowly opened the window and closed
the toilet bowl cover.I then,carefully,lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out
the window.Just like that,it was gone.
My wife was so pleased and in the morning,my son thought I was a hero.They asked
me how I had got rid of the bat.I started to tell them-but then stopped.A man doesn't talk
of such things.
24.Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?
A.To recall the old days.
B.To show his fear of darkness.
C.To predict his fight with the bat.
D.To highlight the situation of being trapped.
25.What does the author mean by mentioning women 's freedom in Paragraph 2?6
A.Men are forced to bear household burdens.
B.Men have to live up to social expectations.
C.Women are free to choose their jobs.
D.Women are equal to men in workplaces.
26.The last sentence of the passage implies that the author
A.believes silence is gold B.feels proud of himself
C.will do what he has to do D.will be what he wants to be
27.How does the author sound in the passage?
A.Angry. B.Humorous. C.Desperate. 1D.Serious.
C
On July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father,Fouvale
Lutu,finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug."It
was just meant to be, Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended
Lutu family reunion."It's so wonderful to have him with us,"said Lutu.whose three other
children were also in attendance."And this is more of a beginning,"added Louganis.
But the four-day celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong
journey for Louganis,57,who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years
with the feeling that his biological parents never loved him.His adoptive parents were
always open with him about that.But the adoption organization had lost Louganis' s files
in a fire,and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young
athlete.Later,Louganis got to know his biological parents had been young and had no
choice in giving him up for adoption."That kind of helped ease the question of whether I
was loved,"he said.
Feeling more"at peace"about his family,Louganis turned his focus to diving.By the
time he was 28,he'd become a four-time Olympic gold medalist.Among his biggest fans
was Lutu,who for years had quietly followed his son's life from afar.Then in 1984,Lutu
decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.
Face-to-face with his son for the first time,Lutu was emotional."Like me,he's a man
of few words.But he told me he'd wanted to raise me,"said Louganis.Despite his
skepticism,Louganis continued to meet with Lutu."He never asked for anything,"said
Louganis."He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy."
The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to."I have family there,"he
said,almost in disbelief."It's an incredible gift that I've been given."
28.What happened to Louganis on July 17,2017?7
A.He won an Olympic gold medal.
B.He officially joined the Lutu family.
C.He met his birth father for the first time.
D.He began his journey to find more relatives.
29.What does the underlined word"that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The truth that he was adopted. B.The fact that his files were lost.
C.The reason why he was abandoned. D.The belief that he was not loved.
30.In Lougnis's eyes,Lutu is_
A.considerate and caring B.courageous and calm
C.optimistic and generous D.ambitious and traditional
31.After the family reunion,Lougnis felt a sense of
A.shock B.belonging C.relief D.achievement
D 篇
Education appears to protect older adults especially women,against memory
loss,according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.
The Study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults(58-98 years of
age).Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events facts.and words,such as
where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbor The investigators found that
their memory performance became progressively worse with aging However more years
of early-life education countered these Tosses, especially in women.
For example,the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a
bachelor's degree would be as good as those of a 60-vear-old woman with a high school
education.So,four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years
of aging.
Simply said,learning brings about learning"says the study's senior
investigator,Michael Unman."Since learning new information in declarative memory is
easier if it is related to knowledge we already have,more knowledge from more education
should result in better memory abilities,even years later,"adds the study's lead author,Jana
Reifegerste.
Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys,so
education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,"says Ullman.“Education may
thus particularly benefit memory abilities in women,even years later in old age."8
The study tested individuals in a non-Western population.Participants varied in the
number of years of education,from none at all to graduate studies.Future research is
needed to test whether the findings generalize to other populations,Ullman says.
＂ These findings may be important,especially considering the rapidly aging
population globally,"Reifegerste says."The results argue for further efforts to increase
access to education."
＂ Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimer's
disease,"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs."
32.The underlined"counter"in Paragraph 2 probably means"
A.cancel B.change C.replace D.reduce
33.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.New information. B.Declarative memory.
C.Former education. D.Better memory ability.
34.The research findings may help
A.slow down the process of aging
B.promote the development of education
C.advance the study of Alzheimer's disease
D.ensure the equal rights of women' s education
35.The passage mainly talks about that
A.declarative memory abilities fail with aging
B.women should try to obtain a bachelor's degree
C.learning regularly helps improve old adults' memory
D.early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
How will we keep astronauts entertained?
The lucky residents of the International Space Station pull 12-hour
shifts,including two and a half hours of gym time and six and a half hours of lab
work,among other duties.36 If the timing's right,they call home to catch up.They watch 9
their favorite football games.NASA has sent up playthings like guitars,keyboards,as well
as a chess.
Staying entertained is vital because when you're on long space flights,feeling bored
can be dangerous.37 Breaking a tool is a lot more worrying when you're trying to keep a
spaceship on course.Not only does playtime keep operations smooth,it also helps
Americans relate to their high-flying heroes.
38 Maintaining( 维 持 ） a constant long-distance signal will be tough.But when
bandwidth(带宽）allows,Houston could beam up TV series for binge-watching(疯狂追
剧 ） .The agency is also looking into virtual reality so space travelers can spend an
afternoon at the beach.
What will the people we send to space do for fun decades from now?"39" Picano
replies.For a glimpse,look to the South Pole's McMurdo Research Station,which once had
a bowling alley(保龄球道）and now features a wine and coffee bar.40 “If you send
soldiers or scientists to small and enclosed environments,they will find ways to play.It
never ceases to amaze me.”
A.Boy,I have no idea.
B.It may lead to performance errors..
C.It can enable astronaut to accomplish their tasks.
D.As a species we can always come up with new ideas.
E. We encourage contributions focused on individual needs.
F.They sleep eight hours,leaving another four for doing nothing.
G.But astronauts might not always have that solid link to Earth.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable.One of the most
famous women scientists of the 20 th century,Marie Curie,worked 41 her daughter Irene
in the field of radioactivity,each of them 42 earning their own Nobel prizes.Today,there
are more43 mother-and-daughter pairs showing what happens when 44 works together.10
In April 2020,Dr.Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr.Jasmine Kudji have become the
first mother and daughter to 45 from medical school at the same time and be placed in the
same hospital.Cynthia Kudjiput put her dream of becoming a 46 on hold when she
became pregnant（怀孕）at 23.She worked as a nurse for almost a decade 47 making the
decision to attend medical school at the University of Medicine and Health
Sciences.48,her daughter Jasmine attended Louisiana State University School of
Medicine.
At first,it was 49 for them to live and study so far apart from one another."I think
initially it was hard because my mom and I have always been really_50 so I had to get
used to the 51,"Dr.Jasmine Kudji explains to AfroTech.Although the experience was
difficult,it also had 52 results."Sometimes people struggle to find someone who 53 their
struggles,so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful,"she adds.
After years apart,both Cynthia and her daughter earned their M.D.Then on"Match
Day"when recent med school graduates 54 the results of their residency( 实 习 ）
applications,Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were both 55 at LSU Health.
This mother and daughter proves that family can do anything together.
41.A.under B.alongside C.for D.around
42.A.constantly B.eventually C.permanently D.occasionally
43.A.inspiring B.moving C.shocking D.satisfying
44.A.team B.community C.family D.class
45.A.escape B.skip C.quit D.graduate
46.A.nurse B.doctor C.student D.scientist
47.A.after B.upon C.before D.with
48.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.Afterwards D.Meanwhile
49.A.natural B.difficult C.boring D.important
50.A.close B.nervous C.successful D.rigid
51.A.role B.distance C.journey D.relationship
52.A.mixed B.apparent C.lasting D.beneficial
53.A.relates to B.appeals to C.adapts to D.corresponds to
54.A.announced B.confirmed C.discovered D.submitted
55.A.rejected B.ranked C.praised D.placed11
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael Todd was found in the same clothes every day.When the other kids began
to notice that he 56_______(wear)the same black pants and blue shirt day after
day,Todd,57_______ freshman at a high school in Memphis,became the target of
offensive remarks and laughter.58_______ there was Little Todd could do.His mother
simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham,a pair of freshman
football players.But59 ________time,they realized that their unfriendly words felt like
bullying and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd' s spirit.Something finally clicked.
They decided to do something,so they went home and hunted through their own
drawers and closets.The next day at school,they asked Todd to come into the hall.Todd
was understandably worried about 60__________(call)out by the larger boys.
He wasn't smiling or anything,and I was like,'I think this is going to make you
smile,'" Graham says."I told him,'I'd like to make an 61________(apologize)for laughing
at you,and I want to give something to you to make 62 _______up.""He then handed
Todd a large bag,inside 63________ were clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of
New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away."I was very happy."he told WATN-
TV."Shocked,64________(complete)."
And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe.Now he eats with his new
friends,Garrett and Graham."I've been bullied my entire life,"Todd told CBS
News.65______(reflect)on the day when Garrett and Graham called him into the hall,he
added,"The best day of my entire life,basically.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的邻居 Smith 先生的宠物狗不断的吠叫，严重影响了你的生活。
请给他写封信表达你的不满。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2. 犬吠对你的影响；
3.你的诉求。12
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。
Dear Mr.Smith,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
Albert was mad about computer games.He could spend hours and hours in front of
the screen, and even though his parents found it hard to believe,he really enjoyed every
minute of it.He hardly left his seat.When people encouraged him to get involved with
normal life,he would respond:"This is my doorway to the world,there is much more here
than you realize."
Among all his games there was one he especially liked.In it he would move a
character around, collecting turtles(乌龟）on an infinity(无限）of levels and screens.He
was a real expert at it.Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as
many turtles as he had,but,nevertheless, Albert still wanted more and more and more...
One day,when he got home from school,everything had changed.As usual,as soon as
he arrived,he ran to his room to switch the computer on.But this time he heard some
strange noises, like breaking glass.Suddenly the screen broke,and from inside came
dozens,then hundreds,then thousands of little turtles.And they filled every square inch of
his bedroom.Albert was astonished. He couldn't believe what was happening.But after
pinching(掐）himself,he shut down and started the computer up many times,and called
to his parents to see if he was dreaming about this.As it happens,he had to accept that on
that day something very strange was happening.
On entering,his parents put their heads in their hands.Seeing that the turtles were
staying in Albert' s room,they decided to make them his responsibility.13
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking after thousands of turtles,day after day,was no easy task.
When Albert forgot about his beloved computer games,the turtles disappeared.14
2021 届南京高三上期初考试解析
今天上午 8:00~10:00，南京举行了高三上期初考试，试卷难度如何，请听龚露老师
一一道来。此套试卷 117 分合格，138 分以上算高分。
答案汇总：
听力
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CABAC
阅读
21-23 CCA 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BAAB 32-35 DACD
7 选 5 阅读
36-40 FBGAD
完形填空
41-45 BBACD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 BDACD
语法填空
56. was wearing/wore 57. a 58. But/Yet 59. over 60. being called
61. apology 62. it 63. which 64. completely 65. Reflecting
01 阅读答案：
21-23 CCA 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BAAB 32-35 DACD
A 篇是四本书的简介，文章简单，快速阅读查找出定位词即可选出正确答案。
B 篇是一篇男人对自己不得不去驱逐家中蝙蝠的叙述与内心感受，语调幽默，文章15
难度一般，要求学生掌握文章快速理解能力，并能从文中精准概括出所需信息并理
解作者的观点取向。
C 篇文章讲述了一个跳水运动员在年幼时因亲生父母太过年轻而被抛弃，但生父一
直在默默关注并关心着他，最终一家人团聚，跳水运动员回归家族的故事。故事比
较清晰，叙述简短有力，易于理解。29 题比较带有迷惑性，需要考生仔细阅读并
理解上下文本做出判断。
D 篇文章通过实验说明讲述了教育可以帮助人们，特别是女性，在年老的时候减缓
衰老、减少疾病发生的功能。文章段落层次分明，内容清晰，难度一般。
详细解析：
A 篇
第 21 题 C 由题干要求：“哪本书探索了科学与人文的联系？”，结合右上框内容的
题目“A Treatise of Human Nature”与第一段所说”检验被科学所适用的道德哲学是本
书的目标“可知本书探讨科学与人文的联系，所以此题选 C。
第 22 题 C 由题干“促成卡拉马索夫兄弟这本书受欢迎的因素”定位到右下内容，由
最后一句话”Throughout are themes of love, law, and duty, which makes this one of the
best Dostoyesky books to read“可知本书的主题”love, law ,and duty”是促成其受欢迎
的因素，所以本题选 C。
第 23 题 A 由题目所问这篇文章的目的是什么，B 选项“分享对这些书的研究”，而
本文只是对四本书进行简要介绍，并未进行研究，所以 B 错误，C 选项“评估这些
书的内容”。而从本文并不能看出作者对这些书的主观评论，所以 C 错误，D 选项”
比较这些书的特点”,本文的四块内容是独立的且都是在简要介绍四本书各自的主题
与内容，并未做出比较，所以 D 错误，A 选项“向读者提起这些书”，文章简要介绍
了四本书的内容与主题，即向读者提起这四本书所以本题选 A。16
B 篇
第 24 题 D 由题干“为什么作者在第一段要提及他旧的感觉？”，由第一段前半部分
可知作者作为家里的男人被要求去驱逐蝙蝠，而作者用枕头砸蝙蝠却不奏效，而从
第一段最后一个词”trapped”可知作者通过驱逐蝙蝠想起的旧的感觉是被困住的，于
是我们可以知道作者在驱逐蝙蝠这件事上也是感到被困住的，又由第二段第一句作
者的观点“我认为所有的男人有时都会有作为男性角色而感到被困住的感觉”，因此
作者在第一段提及旧的感觉是为了强调被困住的情景以更好地展开第二段的论述，
所以本题选 D。
第 25 题 B 题干“作者提及女人们的自由是为了表达什么？”，第二段第一句作者观
点“我认为所有的男人有时都会有作为男性角色而感到被困住的感觉”，可知作者是
在讨论关于男人的话题，所以看 AB 选项，A 选项本文并未提到担当家庭的重任，
B 选项“实现社会寄予的期许” 由第二段第三句”However，women nowadays seem to
have the freedom to be themselves.”与第二段最后一句”It's as if being a man is not what
you are, but what you do and the way you do it.’可知女人们在当下有做自己的自由而
作为男人不在于你是谁而在于你做了什么和你如何去做这件事，因此社会对男人们
的期许是男人们做了什么与如何去做的，所以本题选 B。
第 26 题 C 由文章最后一句话”A man doesn't talk of such things”又由前文作者成功把
蝙蝠驱逐出去妻子因此非常高兴，儿子以他为英雄，又由第二段最后一句”It's as if
being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.’可知作者认为
作为一个男人在于他做了什么所以作者将要继续做他必须做的而不是只会说。
第 27 题 B 这篇文章说话语气很搞笑，比如蝙蝠倒挂在家里的马桶里，而且作为家
里唯一的男人，我的心理活动是超级无敌想退但是实际不能退却，要装得非常 man
，爸爸力 max. 当老婆和儿子问我如何摆脱蝙蝠的时候，我本来想告诉他们，但是
需要装逼，所以选择了沉默不语，无论是语言还是行为，都是比较幽默的，选
humorous。17
C 篇
第 28 题 B 定位到第一段第二行，“finally wrapped their arms around each other in
their first official father-son hug”, 可知 Louganis 第一次正式加入了他原先的家庭。
而据第三段倒数第二行可知，他与父亲的第一次见面应在 1984 年。
第 29 题 A 根据文章上下文,可定位至第二段第二行处“who was put up for adoption as
a baby and struggled for years that...” 所以可知是 Louganis 的养父母从来没有对他隐
瞒他是被领养的这件事。B 选项的文件及 C 选项被抛弃的理由在后文才有提及，无
法被指代。
第 30 题 A 由多年默默关注儿子最终决定与其相认的决定及第四段倒数一二行，
“he never asked for anything” “he just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was
happy”可知，lutu 是一位考虑周到、十分细心体贴又关怀儿子的父亲。
第 31 题 B 定位至文本最后一小节 Louganis 的话，“I have a family there”, “it's an
incredible gift that I've been given.”可知他获得了一种归属感。
D 篇
第 32 题 D 根据下文对文本的阐释“the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old
woman with a bachelor's degree would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with
a high school education”可知，教育可以减少记忆能力的衰退。
第 33 题 A 根据上下文可知“since learning new information in declarative memory is
easier...”可知是新学到的信息和原先已有的知识有关学起来会更容易。
第 34 题 C 可根据最后一段最后一行“shed light on why it occurs”可知此实验有助于
帮助阿尔兹海默症的研究。
第 35 题 D 根据首段提供的统领全文的主旨可知此篇文章讲的是教育对于延缓、减
缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。18
7 选 5 阅读
答案：36-40 FBGAD
本文围绕宇航员的娱乐活动展开，呈现了它的方式内容、阐述了它的重要性、展望
了它的前景、诠释了它的必然性。本文需考生注意上下文的连接，分析好逻辑关系
，选出最佳选项。
详细解析：
第 36 题 F 前一句中介绍了空间站中的宇航员们十二小时轮班制的工作内容，后两
句紧接着介绍了娱乐内容。F 项中介绍了其余十二个小时的活动与前文互补，并提
到了其中有四小时的空闲，为下文介绍娱乐做铺垫。所以本题选 F。
第 37 题 B 结合前一句中提到 feeling bored can be dangerous 与后文提到 breaking a
tool 的结果,可知无聊与出差错呈因果关系。B 项中 lead to 强调了这层关系，使原
文通顺。所以本题选 B。
第 38 题 G 后一句提到了长时间维持远距离的信号是很困难的，解释了 G 项 might
not always have that solid link to earth 的原因。前一句讲联系此处讲失联，呈转折关
系，结合 but 连接词可知用法正确。所以本题选 G。
第 39 题 A 前一句问未来航天人员的娱乐会是什么样的，由 Picano replies 推出应该
填说话内容。结合后文提到 South Pole's McMurdo Research Station 的巨大转变可知
我们无法预知。所以本题选择 A 项。
第 40 题 D 选项中 come up with new ideas 与后一句 they will find ways to play 相呼应
。先总说后阐释具体例子逻辑关系紧密，所以本题选择 D 项。
03 完形填空答案：
41-45 BBACD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 BDACD19
这篇任务型讲了母女共同朝着一个方向努力，获得成就的故事。考察对语境的理解
和单词词组的认识，总体难度中等。
详细解析：
第 41 题 结合前文在说母女之间紧密的纽带可以得出，玛丽居里和她的女儿是一起
工作的，只有 alongside 有在身边一起的含义，故选 B。
第 42 题 四个选项的含义分别是不断地、最终、永恒的、偶然的。这里是说她们最
终获奖了，故选 B。
第 43 题 四个选项的含义分别是鼓舞人心的、感人的、震惊的、满意的，结合前文
说的母女纽带和一起获奖的例子可以看出，这是比较鼓舞人心的故事，故选 A。
第 44 题 由于前文一直强调母女关系，所以选项中只有 family 家人最恰当，故选 C
。
第 45 题 考察固定搭配。graduate from...从...毕业，这对母女同时从医药大学毕业
，故选 D。
第 46 题 定位到第二段倒数第二行...at the University of Medical and Health Sciences.
这位母亲学习医药健康科学，可见她从前的梦想就是做一名医生。故选 B。
第 47 题 题干中两件事情有明显的时间上的前后关系，这里是说，她在下决心进入
理想大学前当了十年的护士，故选 C。
第 48 题 这四个词的含义依次为因此、此外、之后、同时。母女是同时毕业的，可
见也是同时入学，故选 D。
第 49 题 结合语境，离开母亲到远方上学不是一件容易的事情，不是自然的、无聊
的或者重要的感觉，故选 B。
第 50 题 在此之前母女关系一直很亲密，故选 A。20
第 51 题 女儿需要离开一直亲密的母亲，而去适应遥远的距离，故选 B。
第 52 题 结合前半句，尽管适应这种距离是不容易的，那么下半句必然说的是好处
，故选 D。
第 53 题 考察固定搭配。四个词组的含义依次为相关联、呼吁或者有吸引力、适应
、在某件事情上相呼应或者共鸣。这里说的是人们很难找到一个与自己的艰难的时
期产生关联的人，而文中女儿身边的人就是自己的母亲，故选 A。
第 54 题 四个词的含义依次为宣布、批准证实、发现、提交。这里是说她们毕业若
干第 55 题 母女都在这个大学有一席之地，被认可，故选 D。
04 语法填空答案：
56. was wearing/wore 57. a 58. But/Yet 59. over 60. being called
61. apology 62. it 63. which 64. completely 65. Reflecting
详细解析（因为语法填空比较简单，在此只附上难题的解析）：
第 59 题 over time 表示经过一段时间，逐渐地，慢慢地。
第 62 题 make it up 表示弥补，在此属于固定搭配。
05 作文
1、应用文写作（龚露老师原创）：
这是一封投诉信，学生需要简明扼要，层次鲜明地按照题目要求，有理有据地写出
论点论据。同时也要注意文章主题词（比如 howl, bark, tantrum）的同义替换。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to lodge complaints against your pet dog, whose all-night-long howls
severely affects my study and normal life. As you know, I am now preparing for Gaokao,
which is one of the most important exams for us Chinese students and is due to be held
next June. Yet, so thunderous is your dog's bark that I fail to concentrate and even have 21
difficulty in falling asleep. Therefore, I sincerely wish you could tame your dog properly
and immediately stop its tantrum, otherwise I would seek legal support. (89 words)
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
2、读后续写（龚露老师原创）：
这篇读后续写讲了一个网瘾少年喜爱收集乌龟，当活的乌龟真正来到他的生活时，
又会发生什么呢？从给出来的 2 句话，我们可以推断出少年应该每天都在花大量的
时间照顾这么多的乌龟，以致于没有时间再去玩游戏，当他忘记游戏时，乌龟们便
消失了，同时少年也领悟到了真正生活的美好并不是在网络，而是在实际生活中，
于是少年开始戒除网瘾，开始回归正常生活。文章的主题应该是远离网络，回归正
常生活。
我们先来确定每段的写作要点
第一段：1.Albert 每天都需要花很多时间和精力去喂养，清理乌龟的便便，给乌龟
换水，打扫和整理房间 等等琐碎的活儿 2. Albert 如此之忙碌以致于他完全没有时
间上网，有时候网瘾又上来了，可是听到实体乌龟在召唤 Albert 要吃的，他又投
身到喂养乌龟的任务中去了。
第二段：1. Albert 得出感悟，虽然喂养乌龟很繁琐，尤其是那么多乌龟在一起的时
候，但是喂养乌龟，看他们伸着脖子，爬石头，下乌龟蛋，孵化小乌龟，其实乐趣
也无穷 2. Albert 开始体会到真实生活也有很多美好，开始戒掉网瘾，回归正常生
活。
Looking after thousands of turtles, day after day, was no easy task. Every day after
school, Albert would rush to the turtle tank and made sure every one of them was
properly fed and carefully attended. Sometimes, a few naughty little ones would creep
out and leave their droppings hither and thither, which meant extra cleaning and taming
from Albert's side. He was, to some extent, a feeder, tamer, guardian and mentor for the
big turtle family. When all these responsibilities weighed down heavily on Albert’s
feeble shoulder, he could no longer squeeze time on games, which he had held dear for
life. (92 words)22
When Albert forgot about his beloved computer games, the turtles disappeared. Almost
overnight, Albert regained his liberty, which meant he could immediately re-plunge into
the colorful virtual world. However, this time, the internet lost all its charm and Albert
just wouldn't open the monitor. Instead, he kept reminiscing about the good old days with
the turtle tribe and claimed taking care of real turtles was the best days ever in his life.
Obviously, this unforgettable experience taught Albert an invaluable lesson: real life
exists in reality, not online. (78 words)
Total word count: 170
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