高中英语瞬间提升作文格调，必备“高级词汇 高级句型”

第 1 页 共 20 页 瞬间提升作文格调，必备“高级词汇+高级句型” 英语词组是高考复习必不可少的复习重点，为了帮助同学们更 好的学习英语，我们特别整理了高中英语书面表达中的一些高 级词汇和结构，供同学们参考学习。　 一、高级词汇 1. devote to转换spend in 　 He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 2. average替换ordinary 　 I’m an average (ordinary) student.第 2 页 共 20 页 3.nothing but替换very 　 The film we saw last night was very (nothing but) interesting. 4. seat 转换为sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 5. be supposed to替换should 　 He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly. 6. appreciate转换thank 　 Thank you very much for your help. → We appreciate your help very much.第 3 页 共 20 页 7. the case替换true 　 I don’t think it is the case (true). 8. on转换as soon as 　　 As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research. 9. due to替换because of He arrived late due to (because of) the storm. 10. cover替换walk/read 第 4 页 共 20 页 After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 11. contribute to 转换 be helpful/useful 　　 Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 12. round the corner替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming soon). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby). 13. come to light转换discover第 5 页 共 20 页 The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 14. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (had a good time). 15. come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas. 16. set aside替换save第 6 页 共 20 页 Some students think that they should set aside (save) some of their pocket money for books. 17. be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China. 18. refer to替换talk about/of，mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 19. lest转换so that /in order that 　　第 7 页 共 20 页 I wrote down his phone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his phone number lest I forget it. 20. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in (interested in) collecting stamps. 21. more than替换very I’m more than (very) glad to learn that you are coming in September. 22. perfect(ly) 替换good (very well) ① He speaks perfect (good) English.第 8 页 共 20 页 ② He speaks English perfectly (very well). 23. do sb. a favor替换help Would you please do me a favor (help me) to turn down the radio? 24. in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 25. the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 第 9 页 共 20 页 26. consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students. 27. be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 28. attend to转换look after Several nurses attended to (looked after)him in the hospital. 29. on condition that替换as long as第 10 页 共 20 页 I will lend you the book on condition that (if) you return it on Monday. 30. nevertheless替换however Our defeat was expected, nevertheless (however), it’s disappointing. 二. 高级句型结构 ◆ It句型 ① It will (not) be + some time + before… It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. ② It is + adj./ n.+ for sb to do sth.第 11 页 共 20 页 It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that… It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. ◆ more …than any other 表示最高级 Indian produces more films than any other country in the world. ◆ 名词从句 ① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. 第 12 页 共 20 页 ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be. ◆(非限制性)定语从句 ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. 改为：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. ② It was quite an experience for us both. I’ll never forget it for the rest of my life. 改为：It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. ◆ 分词结构 第 13 页 共 20 页 ① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. ④ Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. ◆ with结构 ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.第 14 页 共 20 页 ② He was carrying a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆ 倒装句 ① The library is to the east of the teaching building. 改为：East of the teaching building is the library. ② Although we are tired, we are happy. 改为：Tired as we are, we are happy. ③ He can grow to be a useful man only in this way. 改为：Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 第 15 页 共 20 页 ◆ 被动语态 ① Opinions are divided on the question. ② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built. ◆ 巧妙的改写 ① Only等于no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. 改为：No one but Tom passed the exam. 第 16 页 共 20 页 ② as soon as …可用No sooner…than… / Hardly…when… 代替 As soon as we had arrived at the cinema, the film started 改为：No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. ③ have sb /sth / done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and broke her leg. 改为：The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken ④ 变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. 第 17 页 共 20 页 改为：They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 改为：This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. ⑤ 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. 改为：Meimei, a girl of seven, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. ◆ 其他 1. 注重句子的开头第 18 页 共 20 页 ① 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems. ② 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 2. 长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越 好)第 19 页 共 20 页 ◆ 相关过渡语 1. 表示时间顺序: first，then，afterwards，meanwhile， later，first of all，finally，at last等 2. 表示空间顺序: near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，on one side等 3. 表示比较、对照: like，unlike，such as，but，however， on the other hand，on the contrary，nevertheless， otherwise等 4. 表示因果关系: because，for，as a result，therefore， thus等 5. 表示递进关系: besides，what’s more，what was worse，moreover，furthermore，in addition等第 20 页 共 20 页 6. 表示并列关系: and，as well as，also等 7. 表示总结性: in general，in a word，in short，on the whole，to sum up，in brief，to conclude等