部分倒装
倒 装 句本节内容：
部分倒装
1.理解部分倒装的含义
2.掌握部分倒装的运用前提条件
3.学会正确使用部分倒装
本节重难点：
1.Not only……but also位于句首的倒装句
2.省略if的虚拟条件句的部分倒装
3.掌握as、though引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装倒装句
一、什么是倒装句？
1.英语句子的基本语序：________+_______+其他成分
Eg . He has come to school three days.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
主语 谓语
2.倒装句：________________________________________
Eg . There are three books.
谓语
主语
谓语位于主语前面的句子叫做倒装句
二、倒装句的种类： 全部倒装和部分倒装
整个谓语位
于主语前面
局部谓语位
于主语前面一、部分倒装的定义：
由于句法和修辞原因，将助动词（包括情态动词、系动词）提到主语的前面，
这样的结构就是部分倒装。
一般疑
问句
二、下列情况需要用部分倒装：
Eg . Not only is he a clever boy but also he studies hard..
1. only +状语 位于句首使用部分倒装.
①短语作状语
Eg . Only in this way can he solve that problem. 含情态动词的一般疑问句
②状语从句短语作状语，主句用部分倒装，从句不用
主倒从不倒
Eg . Only when the students studies happily will they study more efficiently.
主将
从现练一练：
1.Only can they answer the question.
只有当only加状语位于句首时，才用部分倒装
Only作状语，修饰整个句
子，正常语序即可
2.Only three months after the war he learn the sad news.
did
3.Only when ______ , _____ find out the truth.
A . he returned ; did we
B . did he return ; we
C . he returned ; does we
D . he returns ; did we
A
Only+状语从句位于
句首，主倒从不倒2.表示否定意义的词位于句首时，用部分倒装.
如：not ；little ；never ；seldom ；by no means ; in no way ; no sooner ……than…… ;
hardly/scarcely……when….. ; not only …… but (also)…… ; not until……
Eg . Seldom do I go out alone in the evening.
① in no way ; by no means 位于句
首
绝不
Eg . In no way / by no means do I play computer games on weekdays.
练一练：
By no means , as we know , __________ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely
internal Chinese affair.
A . we can B . can we
C . can’t we D . we can’t
B
部分倒装，C选项
句意错误② not only …… but also …… 位于句首，not only所在的句子使用部分倒装
Eg . He not only studies hard but also he plays basketball well.
Eg . Not only does he study hard but also he plays basketball well.
练一练：
Not only _________ to the meeting but also ________ a speech there.
A . should he go ; he should give
B . he should go ; should he give
C . should he went ; he should give
D . should he go ; should he give
只有not only位于句首，才用半倒装 ，并且not only 所在的部分用部分倒装
A③ hardly / scarcely…… when ……；no sooner …… than ……的具体用法
一……就……
①hardly / scarcely和no sooner所在的句子要是用过去完成时，when和than所在的句子使用一
般过去时
Eg . I hardly had opened the television when my mother went to home.
过去完成时 一般过去时
Eg . I had no sooner opened the television than my mother went to home.
②若hardly和no sooner 位于句首，使用部分倒装，hardly和no sooner所在的句子要是用过去完
成时，when和than所在的句子使用一般过去时
Eg . Hardly had I opened the television when my mother went to home.
Eg . No sooner had I opened the television than my mother went to home. 练一练：
1 . No sooner _________ She had time to sit and have a rest than the phone ________ again.
A .had ; rang B . have ; rings C . had ; has rang D . having ; rings
2 . Hardly ___________ school when ___________ a envelop on the table.
A . had I arrived ; I saw B . had I reached ; I see
C . had I arrived at ; I saw D . have I arrived at ; I saw
3. Scarcely ___________ ( have ) he seen me when he ___________ ( run ) away.
4.I no sooner _____________ ( fall ) in love than I __________ ( see ) that girl for the first time.
A
C
arrive[vi]到达
arrive in/at
reach[vt]抵达
had ran
had fallen saw
The first
time[conj.]
只能作状语3.在含有had 、were、should的虚拟条件句，若省略if，则if从句使用部分倒装
Eg . If I had left a little earlier ，I would have caught the train.（与过去事实相反）
Eg . Had I left a little earlier ，I would have caught the train.
1.将if从句变为一般疑问句 2.省略if
Eg . If I were you，I should work hard.（与现在事实相反）
Eg . Were I you，I should work hard.
Eg . If it should rain ，the crops would be saved.（与将来事实相反）
Eg . Should it rain ，the crops would be saved.练一练：
1 . ________ in school again , I would work harder.
A .Was I B . Were I C . Were I if D . I were
2. _______ I ________ ( tell )the girl that I love you , she _______________ ( be ) my wife now.
3. ________ ( have ) you arrived five minutes earlier , you could _______________ ( see )them off．
4. ________ ( be ) I you , I would not ask the question.
B
虚拟条件句中，be的过去式只能是were，若使用部分倒装，则必须省略if
told would be
错综虚拟条件句，主句与一般现
在时相反，从句与一般过去时相
反，省略if，从句部分倒装
Had
Had have seen
Were
与过去相反
与现在相反4.so... that结构中so及其引导内容位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒
主倒从不倒
Eg . He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.
Eg . So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
Eg . You speak so fast that I can not follow you.
Eg . So fast do you speak that I can not follow you.
练一练：
1. So clever a boy _________ ( be ) he that we all love him.
2. So fat ______ ( be ) he that he can hardly walk.
3. So fast _________ ( do ) he run that he is far ahead of others.
is
is
does
So ……that……
&
Such …… that …….5. as、though引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装
①名词倒装（若变化前名词前面有冠词，不要冠词）
Eg .Though his son is a child , he is able to stand on his own feet.
as必须倒，though可倒可
不倒，although不可倒
若主语是代词，不倒装
Eg . Child though/as his son is , he is able to stand on his own feet.
方法：将可数名词单数提到
as前面，并删去冠词自力更生
②形容词倒装
Eg . Though the storm was terrible , we continued our
way. 方法：将形容词提到as前面
Eg . Terrible though/as the storm was , we continued our way.③副词倒装
Eg .Though the boy tried hard , he could not make her mind changed.
方法：将副词提到as前面
Eg . Hard though/as the boy tried , he could not make her mind changed.
④过去分词、现在分词倒装
Eg .Though he is doing his homework , he can not help want to play computer games.
Eg .Doing his homework though/as he is, he can not help want to play computer games.
方法：将分词及其后面的东西提到as前面⑤动词原形倒装，若谓语中不含动词原型，则借助助动词do、did帮忙
Eg .Though the boy might try , he could not solve the problem .
Eg . Try though/as the boy might , he could not solve the problem .
方法：将动词原形词提到as前面
Eg .Though the boy finished his homework, he could not go out to play.
Eg . Finish though/as the boy did his homework, he could not go out to play.练一练：
1 . ________money as the boy ________ , he got a lot of experience.
A .Lose ; did B . Lost ; 不填 C . Lose ；does D . 不填 ；lost
2. A King as the man is , he is not happy.
4.As the boy don’t work the question , he would not ask his teacher.
A
as引导让步状语从句必须倒装，必须是动词原型，后面要借助助动词did
Though/Although
名词倒装，
不要冠词
As引导让步状语必
须倒装see you next time
Thank you
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