第6讲 情景交际之高考真题精选（2）-2021年高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练2）(解析版)

情景交际之高考真题精选（2） 1. —I guess you want to go play tennis. —__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—我猜你想去打网球。—你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句 可知, 听话人同意说话人的意思。而 A（不明白, 不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和 C（很难说, 不可预 知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心, 符合语境, 故选 D。 2. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? —She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？—不用担心, 在大约 20 分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right 好, 行；B. Don’t worry 别担心；C. No wonder 难怪；D. Enjoy yourself 玩得开心。根据答句中的 She will be there in about twenty minutes. 可以判断：不需要担心琼, 她一会儿就到。故选 B。 3. —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? —_________. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 【答案】A 【解析】It’s hard to say 这很难说；I didn’t get it 我不明白你在说什么；You must be kidding 你一定在开玩笑； Couldn’t be better 不能更好了。根据 There were good things and bad things about them 可知，答者并未给出明 确的回答，故正确答案为 A 4. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome【答案】A 【解析】Sounds like fun 听起来很有趣；It depends 视情况而定；Just a minute 请稍等；You are welcome 不用谢；不客气。根据后文 I’ll bring some wine 可知，此处应该填入表示感兴趣的语句，故正确答案为 A 5. —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online ________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 【答案】B 【解析】A. Who says 谁说的 B. How come 怎么会（表达说话人的惊讶之情） C. What for 为什么 D. Why worry 为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购, 发生在买家和客服之间, 根据回答中的 But 可见客服对于买家反 映的情况表示惊讶, 但还是承诺会查清楚。所以选 B。 6. —I’m afraid you have the wrong number. —Sorry!________. A. See you later B. I didn’t know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn’t bother you 【答案】D 【解析】A. See you later 再见；回头见 B. I didn’t know that 我不知道 C. Hold on, please.别挂断 D. I hope I didn’t bother you. 希望我没有打扰你。根据情境, 拨错了号, 进行道歉, 自然希望没有打扰到别人。故选 D。 7. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —________. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】按照英语表达礼貌习惯, 对方说紧张, 就应该对他进行安慰, take it easy 的意思是“放松, 别紧张”, 为正确【答案】；其它三个选项的意思分别是 I really envy you “我真羡慕你”, Glad to hear that “听到你这样我 很高兴”, Sounds great “听着不错”, 均与句意不符, 排除。 8. —Hey, can I ask you a favor? —Sure, _________ . A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you? 【答案】D。 【解析】 “Can I ask you a favor? “的意思是 “你能给我帮个忙吗？” , D 选项“我能为你做些什么？”与所问的 内容相符合，故答案为 D。do sb a favor 帮某人的忙, ask ab a favor 请某人帮忙 9. —________！Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don't look at me. A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“哎呀！有人竟然开着实验室的门！”“别看着我。”Dear me 意为“哎呀, 天啊”, 表示惊讶, 符 合语境。Hi, there 意为“你好”, 用于陌生人之间的打招呼； Thank goodness 意为“谢天谢地, 幸亏”； Come on 意为“来吧”, 表示鼓励。B、C、D 三项均不符合语境。 10. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —________. If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That's right D. I don't think so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“安妮明天要来吗？”“我想她不会来的。如果她来的话, 就给我打电话了。”根据句中的“…she would have called me.”可知安妮没有打电话, 所以认为她不会来。Go ahead.干吧, 前进。Certainly.当然可以, 一定。That's right.对了。I don't think so.我不这样认为。故选 D。 11. —How about dinner tonight? It's on me. —________. A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to C. Well, I'm afraid so D. That's all right 【答案】B 【解析】You are welcome. 不客气, 不用谢。I'd like to. 我愿意, 我乐意。I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样。That's all right. 不用谢, 没关系。句意：“今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。”“噢, 我很乐意。”，故答案为 B 12. —I'd like a wake-up call at 7：00 am, please! —OK, ________.A. help yourself B. you'll certainly make it C. just do what you like D. I'll make sure you get one 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“请早上 7 点钟叫我起床。”“好的, 我会帮你设好的。”根据句意知, 只有 D 项符合语境。help yourself 请自便；you'll certainly make it 你肯定能做到；just do what you like 做你喜欢做的事；I'll make sure you get one 我保证你会得到…（根据具体语境决定保证的内容） 13. —I can drive you home. —________, but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. That would be great B. Don’t bother C. I’m afraid not D. Take care 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我载你回家。太好了, 但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据 are you sure it’s not too much trouble?可知表示同意, 故选 A 项。 14. —Hi, John. Are you busy? —_________. A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice. C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up? 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：有人问 John 是否有空？John 的回答是没有, 怎么了？ A. Yes. I do agree.的意 思是：是的, 我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的, 这 会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是：不, 你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的 再次询问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不, 怎么了？故答案为 D 15. —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：—杰克, 你看起来很兴奋。—猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what 那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care 谁管它呢。根据句意可知选 A。 16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? —__________, since you’ve been unwell these days. A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--老师, 我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的, 因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious 你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；Good idea 好主意；Well, all right 好啊, 行。所以 选 D。 17. — How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? —______. I just don't seem to find the time these days. A. That's right B. No, not much C That's great D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？—没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练 习。A 是的, 没错；B 没, 没怎么打；C 真棒；D 别担心。故选 B。 18. — Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? —_______, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense 【答案】C 【解析】It doesn’t hurt to ask 意为 “又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； It counts for nothing 意为 “这不算什 么”； It doesn’t make sense 意为 “没有意义；讲不通”； It take no time 意为 “这不花时间”。句意为 “—你 知道 Linda 是否愿负责这个项目吗？—问一下也无妨, 不是吗？”故答案为 C 19. — Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little 【答案】B【解析】of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？ 从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以 要用委婉的语气, 故答案为 B 20. —Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry 【答案】D 【解析】根据后置语境 This is not the first time for me 可知, 答语应表示 “没问题, 别担心”之意, 所以 D 项 符合语境。 21. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? _________. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right 【答案】C 【解析】Have a nice time：祝你玩的高兴；pardon me：原谅我；that’s great：那太好了；you are right：你说 的对。由问句中的 shall we. . . ？可知表示征求意见, 由此情景可知此处选 C。 22. —Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? —_________We’re just looking. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】结合语境, 考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助, 答语者要么拒绝,要么接受, 但是要考 虑礼貌用语, 所以不选 A, 选择 B。 23. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. —______, I know you’re busy these days A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all right D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C【解析】句意为：对不起, 我昨天没到你的 party 那去, 没关系, 我知道你忙。选 C。Of course 当然；No kidding 不开玩笑；That’s all right 没关系，没什么；Don’t mention it 没关系，不用谢 24. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. —______? A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：我明天可能不会去爬山。为什么？A. And how 对, 正确, 当然啦。B. How come 为什么, 怎么会。How’s it going 情况怎么样？ How about it 它怎么样？根据语境可知，答案为 B 25. — I probably shouldn't have any more cake. —Oh, ________. It won't kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do 【答案】A 【解析】—或许我不应该再吃蛋糕了。—别这样, 它又不会要你命。Go ahead 请讲，吃吧，做吧；hold on， please 请稍等；you're welcome 不客气；that'll do 行了，正合适。根据语境可知，答案为 A 26. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net. — __________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--我喜欢互联网。在网上我逐渐认识了很多 bai 朋友。--事实并非如此哦。他们中几乎没有 人会成为你真正朋友的。A. That's for sure. 那当然了。B. It's not the case. 事实并非如此。C. I couldn't agree more. 我再同意不过了（我非常同意）。D. I‘m pleased to know that. 我很高兴知道这一点。从答语的后句来看， 说话人明显是不同意对方观点，所以只有 B 才是正确答案。