1
专题 10 特殊句式
I.单项填空
1．（2020·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）______ when we passed by its nest.
A．Up into the blue sky did the bird fly
B．Up into the blue sky flew the bird
C．Up into the blue sky the bird flew
D．Flew up into the blue sky the bird
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：当我们经过鸟巢时，鸟飞入了蓝天。如果是“介词+宾语+be/不及物动词+主语
（名词）”，则必须用倒装句，采取全部倒装；如果没有上述特点，则不需要用倒装句。故选 B。
2．（2020·江苏高三二模）— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease?
— No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus.
A．There were B．There are C．It were D．It was
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句的用法。句意:-- 所有村民都检查过疑似疾病了吗？--不，只有 10 个人接触过被病毒感
染的动物。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型的省略形式。强调句的句式结构为:It was /is + 被强调部分+
that/who+ 其他。当被强调部分是人时，用 who； 被强调部分为其他内容时，用 that。结合上句的提问内容，
本句的回答应该是 It was only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus that/who were
inspected for the suspected disease.本句中，强调句结构中that/who were inspected for the suspected disease 省略
了。who were exposed to the animals infected by virus 为定语从句，修饰先行词 people。
3．（2020·江苏高三二模）Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort,
though ________, is far from enough.
A．appreciated B．appreciating C．having appreciated D．to appreciate
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一些机构已经建立了阅读俱乐部来促进阅读，但这种努力虽然受到
赞赏，但还远远不够。这句话是由 though 引导的让步状语从句，努力和赞赏的关系是被动关系，所以这句
状语从句的完整形式是 though the effort is appreciated。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致，且
有 be 动词时，则省略主语和 be 动词，那么这句话就变成 though appreciated。故此题选 A。
4．（2020·高三月考）It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ 2
makes life happy.
A．that B．which
C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。
此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分 not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，强调句
型的构成形式是：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选 B。
5．（2020·高三月考） to the association of success with money that the thought
of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are
C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想
法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了 so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在 so…that 结构中，当 so 位于句首时，主
句要用倒装语序。故选 C。
6．（2020·高三月考）- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?
- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.
A．that; when B．until; that C．since; that D．before; when
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词和强调句型。句意：你重新练习羽毛球有多久了？--直到去年十二月份，我的资金状况好
转了，我才开始训练的。分析句子可知，问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了？”可知答
案是 since；答语中被强调部分是时间状语 not until my finance became better in last December，是 it is/was not
until…that 的强调句。故应用 that。故选 C。
7．（2020·江苏省高三三模）The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and
perhaps never before ______so much to connect different peoples and nations.
A．did it serve B．it has served C．was it served D．has it served
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式，或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和
国家联系起来。根据时间状语 before 可知，serve 表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时，never 置句首，句子使
用部分倒装，主语是 The Internet 是第三人称单数，综上可知，D 项正确。故选 D。 3
8.（2019 天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in
his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决
不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做 should do,敢于做 dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选
A。
9. （2018 北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the
help you need.
A．press B．to press
C．pressing D．pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需
要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。
10. （2018 天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger
seat.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
【答案】选 B。
【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的 It was 和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在
我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，
因此选 B。
11.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用 were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把 if 省
略，同时把 were/should/had 提前，即 Were /Should/ Had I...，故选 B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是
无法克服她自己的困难的。
12.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. 4
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词 It was 开头，后面连词首
选 that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉 It was 和 that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选
D。
13.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当 not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除 AD
项，B 项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区
开展与旅游业有关的活动。故 C 正确。
14.【2016·天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强
调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用 who，这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel。故选 D。
15.【2016·上海】(B)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was 被强调成分 that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是
去掉 it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句
强调的是句子主语 only too much stress。
16.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而 that 引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选 C。句意：
永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
17.【2015·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized 5
C. she has realized D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 位于句首，
引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选 D。
18. 【 2015· 湖 南 】 23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】副词 only 置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行
部分倒装。如果被 only 所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。此题中 only
作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语 after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓
语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do,
does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的
最大因素。故选 B
19.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【答案】B
【解析】根据分析：此句是 It was…开头且去掉 It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good
feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调
when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 。句意：正是在我回家
的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选 B
20.【2015·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully
recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：马赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与 not until 连用。It be not
until that … 故选 C 项。not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的
时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：
Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 6
直到 1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒
装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：
It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.
II.语法填空
1．（2020·吉林高三开学考试）______________(concern) about the student, the teacher called
his parents to find out why he was so absent from class. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Concerned
【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他缺课的原因。
be concerned about 的意思是“担心……”，固定短语。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句省略了主语和
系动词 be，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Concerned。
2．（2020·吉林高三开学考试）Children, when ___________(accompany) by their parents, are
allowed to enter the stadium. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】考查省略句和过去分词。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是 when
引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语 Children 一致，可用代词 they 代替，且由 by their parents 可知
此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略 when 从句的主语和 be 代词，即 when (they are) accompnied
by their parents。故填 accompanied。
3．（2020·黑龙江高三开学考试）It is with your generous help_________I will adapt to the college
life as soon as possible. (根据句意填空)
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才会尽快适应大学生活。此句是强调句，基本结
构是 It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他，句中被强调部分是 with your generous help，故填 that。
4．If __________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
【答案】accepted
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的。条件状语从
句的主语为 you, accept 和 you 为被动关系，需要用被动语态，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从
句谓语部分有 be 动词时，状语从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略，补充完整为 If you are accepted for the job，故
答案为 accepted。
5.【2019 全国 II 卷】They were two reasons for the decision.
【答案】they 改为 there 7
【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的 they 在前边句中找不到指代关系，
且后边句子中的 one 与 the other 是对这两个原因的解释。故将 they 改为 there。
6．(2019·邢台市高三上学期第一次月考)It was through her study of caterpillars ________ she discovered the
truth about their life cycles．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：正是通过她对于毛毛虫的研究，她才发现了它们生命轮回的真相。本句是强调句型“It
is/was ．．． that ．．．”，被强调部分是 through her study of caterpillars，故填 that。
7．(2019·山东省德州市武城二中高三月考)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ________ he
consider having a holiday abroad．
【答案】did
【解析】句意：直到他两年前从教育战线上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until 结构位于句首时，主句使
用部分倒装语序，同时后面是实义动词，根据 two years ago 判断句子用一般过去时，答案为 did。
8．(2019·河南周口中英文学校高三月考)________ I wish my work could be settled within a day!
【答案】How
【解析】句意：我多么希望我的工作可以一天里解决！根据语境可知，本题是一个感叹句，how 修饰整个
句子，因此填 How。
9．(2019·河北省衡水中学高三上学期二调考试)She opened it and let out a deep breath． Inside it ________ (be)
two sharp knives．
【答案】were
【解析】句意：她打开它，深深地吸了一口气。里面是两把锋利的刀。介词 Inside 在句首，句子应用倒装
语序，主语是 two sharp knives，是复数形式，与之一致谓语也用复数，结合上句的 opened，可知填 were。
10．(2019·浙江杭州一次质检)A child, if actively ________ (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many
things．
【答案】engaged
【解析】句意：如果一个孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学会许多东西。本句为省略句。将本句补全后为：
If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things．把相同的主语 a child 和 be 动
词省去，故填 engaged。
III.短文改错
1．(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研)None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use
gardening tools．
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】knew→know
【解析】句意：我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。nor 放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，所以 8
助动词 did 在前，此处谓语动词用原形。
2．(2019·湖南长郡中学高三月考)It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and
became Champion of England．
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】when→that
【解析】句意：正是直到 1790 年第三次比赛时，他才最后打败 Humphries，而成为英国的冠军。本题是一
个强调句型，强调“not until ．．． ”部分，而不是 when 引导的定语从句，故改为 that。
3．(2018·山东省枣庄一模)Seldom I go out alone in the evening．
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seldom 后加 do
【解析】表示否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装；本句描述惯常行为，故用一般现在时。
4．(2018·河北衡水模拟)Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his
eyes on the cartoons．
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】urging →urged
【解析】句意：尽管被催促了很多次，这个小男孩充耳不闻，继续看卡通片。Though urging to go to bed many
times 部分是一个省略句，urge 和主句的主语之间存在动宾关系，故改为 urged。
5．(2018·四川联考)In front of the stadium stand a long queue waiting for the star's arrival．
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】stand →stands
【解析】介词短语置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装，句子的主语是 a long queue，因此谓语动词应用单数形
式。
6．(2019·山西太原检测)There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering
their advice．
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】have→is
【解析】句意：有这么一段时间，我们年轻人认为我们的父母应该停止提出建议。此处为“there be”句型。There
is a time when ．．． “有一段时间……”。
7．(2018·湖南调研)That's all． Thank you． Some questions?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Some→Any
【解析】由语境可知本句为省略句，且为一般疑问句，故将 Some 改为 Any。some 作“一些”讲时，常用在
肯定句中，而 any 常用在疑问句中。
8．(2018·陕西全真模拟)In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because it's the mother of success．
________________________________________________________________________ 9
【答案】does→is
【解析】句意：总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为失败乃成功之母。因为“success is important”的谓
语动词是系动词 is，故将 does 改为 is。
9．(2018·南昌三校联考)When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】it 后加 that
【解析】本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋was/is＋it＋that/who＋其他？”。
10．(2018·河北联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times．
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】him →he
【解析】本句为强调句型。被强调的部分为句子主语，故将 him 改为 he。
11．(2018·河北质检)I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want．
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】want 后 加 to
【解析】此处为不定式的省略。不定式在省略时，可以省略动词但是必须保留不定式符号 to。
12．It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England．
【答案】when 改为 that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到 1790 年第三次对垒，门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯，成为全英拳击冠军。
本题是一个强调句型，强调“not until…”部分，而不是 when 引导的定语从句，故将 when 改为 that。
13.Seldom I go out alone in the evening．
【答案】Seldom 后加 do
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：我晚上很少一个人出去。表示否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子应用部分
倒装；本句描述惯常行为，故用一般现在时。故 Seldom 后加 do。
14．Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons．
【答案】urge 改为 urged
【解析】考查省略句。句意：尽管被催促了很多次，这个小男孩充耳不闻，继续看卡通片。Though urging to
go to bed many times 部分是一个省略句，urge 和主句的主语之间存在动宾关系，故改为 urged。
15．In front of the stadium stand a long queue waiting for the star's arrival．
【答案】将 stand 改为 stands
【解析】考查全部倒装。句意：在体育场前面排起了长队等着明星的到来。表示方位的介词短语置于句首
时，句子应用全部倒装，句子的主语是 a long queue，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。故将 stand 改为 stands。 10
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