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专题 12 语法填空（记叙文）
1.【2020·全国新课标 III】语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
In ancient China lived an artist， 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him
proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present
their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but
when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him
to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks
of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The
next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68
(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed
milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and
the soft clouds. 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)
by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.227
【答案】61.whose62.finest63.be chosen64.curiosity65.When/As66.pointed67.to find68.gently69.surrounding70.O
n
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智
的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位
世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61.考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 artist，
且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
62.考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最
好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级
finest。故填 finest。
63.考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。
本句中主语 he 与谓语动词 choose 构成被动关系，且 would 后跟动词原形。故填 be chosen。
64..考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with 为介词，后跟名词 curiosity 作宾语，表示
“好奇心”。故填 curiosity。 2
65.考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下
游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词 asked 为短暂性动作动词，不能用 while 引导，
故应用 when 或 as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 When/As。
66.考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的
下游。根据上文 they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。故填 pointed。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去
做某事”短语为 set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填 to find。
68.考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词 moved
应用副词 gently 作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填 gently。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结
构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops 是独立主格结构做状语，surround 在句中应用非
谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 clouds 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填 surrounding。
70.考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所羞辱。结合句意表示“在世
界上”短语为 on earth。故填 on。
2.【2020 届山东新高考考前模拟（一)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word
tomodachi, 36．means friend.
I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though
his whole range of skills was small, his 37． (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a
happy birthday when it wasn’t — which could be 38． (embarrass).
When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him.
One day, I didn’t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder 39． until the door behind me shut loudly. He
40． (fly) away.
After I placed 41．an advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved
to hear this news that I 42． (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird
was 43．(my).
I had a better idea 44． (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped
me, saying, “He is yours alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”
So Dachi came home in the car 45． (sit) on my shoulder, whistling. 3
【答案】36．which37．confidence38．embarrassing39．until40．flew41．an42．immediately43．mine44．to
identify45．sitting
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我教给我的宠物小鹦鹉Dachi 两首歌，有一天他不小心飞走了，一位
女士发现了他并让我确认 Dachi 的身份，当我开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时，那位女士相信他就是我的 Dachi
了。
36．考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意：他的名字来自于日语单词 tomodachi 的后半部分，意思是朋友。
从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，故此句为非限
定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句关系词只能用 which，不能用 that。故填 which。
37．考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很小,他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词 his
修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident 自信的，是形容词，名词形式是 confidence（信心），故填 confidence。
38．考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐——这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在
句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式 embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。故填
embarrassing。
39．考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。not…until/till 直
到……才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填 until。
40．考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词 fly 的
过去式是 flew。故填 flew。
41．考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement 广告，可数名
词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用 an。故填 an。
42．考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词 drove，应用所给词的
副词形式作状语。immediate 立刻的、即可的，是形容词，其副词形式是 immediately。故填 immediately。
43．考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“my bird”， 应用名词性物主代词
mine 作表语。故填 mine。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个更好的主意来识别 Dachi，并开始吹“生日快乐”的歌。名词 idea 后面
通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识别 Dachi 的主意。故填 to identify。
45．考查现在分词。句意：于是开车回家的路上 Dachi 坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit 在句子中作伴随状语，
主语 Dachi 与动词 sit 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用 sit 的现在分词形式.故填 sitting。
3.【2020 届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期第二次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单
词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held 4
various36．(activity) to honor him. Someone ''updated'' the superstar's social media 37． April 1 to promote his
sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around 38． globe. The novel revolves (围绕)
around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who 39．(base) on Phil Jackson,
the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.
''The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while 40．(teach) important life
lessons.'' Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his 41．(person) basketball
experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training,
perseverance and mental toughness.
While the announcement may not have come 42．(direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic
novel 43．(continue) his legacy. For many others, 44．, it was Bryant's mentality that made him legendary (传奇的).
45．(know) as the ''Black Mamba'' for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the
achievements he impressed upon the world.
【答案】36．activities37．on38．the39．is based40．teaching41．personal42．directly43．will continue44．however
/ nevertheless45．Known
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4 月 1 日有人更
新了他的社交媒体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说 The Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可
以通过这本书延续科比的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。
36．考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据 various 判断此处用复数形式，故填 activities。
37．考查介词。根据 April 1 判断此处应填介词 on，on April 1“在四月 1 日”，故填 on。
38．考查冠词。此处考查固定表达 around the globe“全世界”，故填 the。
39．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语 who 代指先行词 coach Rolabi，是
第三人称单数，且和 base 之间是被动关系，根据上文的 revolves 判断此处为一般现在时，故填 is based。
40．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和 while 一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语 the book
和 teach 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 teaching。
41．考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词词组 basketball experience，故填 personal。
42．考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 come，故填 directly。
43．考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知 continue 发生在将来，且主句
是现在进行时，故用一般将来时，故填 will continue。
44．考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，
上下文是转折关系，故填 however/nevertheless。 5
45．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Bryant 和 know 之间是被动
关系，应用被动语态，故填 Known。
4.【2020 届浙江省临海市、乐清市、新昌县高三选考模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个
单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every new year of the last decade I set a personal challenge. My goal was 56． (grow) in new ways outside
my day-to-day work running Facebook. These 57． (lead) me to learn Mandarin, code an AI assistant for my
home, read more books, run a lot more, and get 58． (comfortable) with public speaking.
When I started these challenges, my life was almost all about building the Facebook website. Now there’s so
much more to learn. At Facebook, we’re building lots of different apps and technology and we’re handling a lot
more social 59． (responsible). And outside Facebook, I’m a father now and I love spending time with my
family, working on our charity and improving at the sports and hobbies I 60． (pick) up over the past years.
This decade I’m going to take 61． longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to
think about 62． the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing 63． those
things. By then, if things go well, my daughter Max will be in high school. We’ll have the technology to feel
64． (true) present with another person no matter where they are, and scientific research will have helped cure
65． prevent enough diseases to increase our average life expectancy(平均寿命) by another 2.5 years.
【答案】56．to grow57．led58．more comfortable59．responsibility/ responsibilities60．have picked61．a
62．what63．on64．truly65．and
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者在新十年开始之际进行自我改变，开始从更长远的眼光思考未来十年
的目标。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是在运营 Facebook 的日常工作之外，以新的方式成长。分析句子，
简单句除了提示词外已有动词 was，故提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处用不定时作表语。be to do
在此处表示将要。故填 to grow。
57．考查时态。句意：这些促使我学习普通话。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外无其余动词。故此处需填
时态。综合分析，文章的整体时态是过去时，逻辑主语和提示词 lead 之间表示主动关系。故填 led。
58．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些经历让我学会了普通话，为家里编写了一个人工智能助手，还让我读
了更多的书，跑了更多的路，更适应了公开演讲。分析句子，and 前面提到了“读了更多的书，跑了更多的
路”。根据并列关系，此处也需用比较级。get 是系动词后接形容词，又因 comfortable 是多音节。故填 more
comfortable。
59．考查名词。句意：在 Facebook，我们正在开发许多不同的应用程序和技术，我们正在承担更多的社会 6
责任。分析句子，social 译为“社会的”，词性是形容词后修饰名词。需将提示词词性改为名词词性。responsibility
既是可数名词也可做不可数名词。故填 responsibility/ responsibilities。
60．考查时态。句意：在 Facebook 之外，我现在是一个父亲了，我喜欢花时间和家人在一起，致力于我们
的慈善事业，改进我在过去几年里培养起来的体育和爱好。分析句子，定语从句中除了提示词外无其余动
词，故此处需填动词的时态。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系且定语从句部分含有现在完成时的时间状
语 over the past +一段时间。所以此处需用现在完成时主动形式。故填 have picked。
61．考查冠词。句意：这个十年，我将把重点放在更长远的方面。分析句子，term 此处为可数名词，表示
泛指。又因 longer 非元音因素开头。故填 a。
62．考查名词性从句。句意：我试着去思考 2030 年的世界和我的生活将会是什么样子。分析句子，此处宾
语从句部分缺宾语。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。what…will be like ? 译为会是什么样? 故填 what。
63．考查介词。句意：这样我就能确保专注于这些事情。分析句子，focus on 译为“集中于”是固定短语。故
填 on。
64．考查副词。句意：我们将拥有技术，无论他们身在何处，我们都能真切地感受到和另一个人在一起。
分析句子，提示词为形容词不可修饰动词。应用副词修饰动词。故填 truly。
65．考查连词。句意：科学研究将帮助治愈和预防足够多的疾病，使我们的平均预期寿命再延长 2.5 年。分
析句意，此次的 cure 和 prevent 表示并列关系。故填 and。
5.【2019·全国 II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time
employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been
acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got
a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and
we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 7
67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位 90 岁的英国女士 Irene Astbury，因为仍然坚持每周上班，获
得年度“年度女性奖”称号的故事。本文以积极工作为切入点，宣传劳动精神，引导考生培养劳动意识。
61. being 考查非谓语动词。分析空格前面介词 for，后面要求使用 v-ing 的形式，作介词的宾语，故填
being。
62. which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子中的 the pet shop 是真正的先行词，指物，空格后面的句子中
opened 缺少宾语，故填 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
63. finally 考查副词。分析 have 63 （final）been acknowledged 语境可知，此处是副词修饰动词，作状
语， 故填 finally。
64. declared 考查时态。分析本句的结构，缺少谓语，同时结合后面的句子中的 had 可知，使用一般过去时。
填 declared。
65. to retire 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，表示她宣布她现在还没有要退休的计划。此处使用不定式作 plan
的后置定语。
66. have made 考查时态。结合空格后面的时间状语 over the years 可知，在过去的多年里，她结交的朋友们，
因此说明已经做完的事情，故使用现在完成时。填 have made。
67. but 考查连词。与前面的句子 I work not because I have to 中的 not 构成一个固定结构，not…but…不是……
而是……，故填 but。
68. saying 考查非谓语动词。分析 say 与前面的 call 之间的关系可知，它们构成了主谓关系，填 saying，作
后置定语，修饰前面的 call。
69. a 考查冠词。根据前面 We don't have any idea who put grandma forward 我们不知道谁提名了祖母，以及 she
was short-listed 接到电话说她入围了，开始我们以为这是一个玩笑，a joke 一个玩笑，故填 a。
70. wonderful 考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据前面的 We are so proud of her.我们为她感到骄傲和自豪，
分析本句空格前面是系动词 is，后面跟形容词作表语，故填 wonderful。
6.【2019·全国 III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would
take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by
their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their
experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat
papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 8
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our
week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the
stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional
68. hugely 69. were 70. listening
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在旅游时所居住的那家主人对他们的热情款待，传递了友善
和和谐的情感。
61. so 考查固定句型。分析结构可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰副词 hard 应该填 so。“so …that”句型，表
示“如此……以至于”。
62. to get 考查非谓语动词。根据结构判断此处是句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意思是“做某事花费
某人多长时间”。
63. of 考查介词。固定短语：a pack of 意为“一群”。句意：首先欢迎我们的是一群狗的叫声，确切地说是七
只狗。
64. who 考查定语从句。分析结构可知，masters 是先行词，后面是定语从句。从句中缺少主语，判断用关
系代词。又因为指代表示“人”的名词 masters，所以填 who。
65. recommended 考查动词时态。 从结构可知 and 连接两个并列谓语动词，所以判断空格处所填的词应该
和 shared 一致，故填 recommended。
66. competition 考查词性转换。形容词 interesting 应该修饰名词，而且空前有不定冠词 an，故填单数名词
competition。
67. traditional 考查词性转换空格处于名词 stories 前，判断应该用形容词作定语。故填 traditional。
68. hugely 考查词性转换。空格在句中位于形容词前，所以判断用副词作状语。故填 hugely。
69. were invited 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境判断句子是讲述过去发生的事情，句中需用一般过去时；
而且主语 we 和动词 invite 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故填 were invited。
70. listening 考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，逗号后是非谓语短语作状语，而逻辑主语 we 和动词 listen 之
间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填 listening。
7.【2018·全国 III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of
nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with 9
the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a
400-pound male appears. He screams the
___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly
lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and
my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a
gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of
this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and
watch.
【答案】61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for
68. them 69. meant 70. to stay
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。
61. 考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，
空格处表示选择，所以用 which 表示“哪一个”
62. 考查冠词。此处为固定短语 at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
63. 考查最高级。根据后面的 of all 可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级 loudest。
64. 考查动词。动词 avoid 后要加 doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用 looking。
65. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel 为系动词，
表示“被挑战”，用过去分词 challenged。
66. 考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist 科学家。
67. 考查动词短语搭配。search for 是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地
大猩猩。
68. 考查代词。此处做 find 的宾语，所以用宾格 them。
69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，
所以用 meant。
70. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事，应该用 to stay。
8.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 10
She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge
of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61.________
(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.
Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
Her father Peter, 44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in
shows along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined
to carry on with her 66.________ (educate)．
She has turned down several 67.________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 68.________
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first. I
don't want to get too absorbed in modelling. It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't
want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
【答案】61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67.
invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly
【解析】 文章介绍了纽约市 16 岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲
的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。
61. resting 考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth 是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。
62. a 考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且 model 的第一个
音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词 a。
63. has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态。 tell 后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根
据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。
64. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词 Sarah, 在
从句中作主语，故填 who。
65. to prove 考查动词不定式。want to do sth 为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。
66. education 考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词 her，故用名词形式。
67. invitations 考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且 invitation 是可
数名词，前面有 several 修饰，故用复数形式。
68. in 考查介词。get a degree in 是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。
69. comes 考查动词的时态。根据 at the moment 可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用 11
comes。
70. certainly 考查副词。certainly 在此处修饰形容词 fun。
9.[2017·浙江卷 6 月考]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small
56.________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a
57.________ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58.________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had
hurt 59.________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 60.________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.
When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,
eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the
kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She
never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish
and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)
through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.
【答案】56. carrots57. shiny/shining58. so59. myself60. earlier61. to cook62. searched63. swept64. where65.
a
【解析】 本文是一则小故事，主要讲述了 Lena Pahlsson 在 16 年前丢失了结婚戒指，现在失而复得的
故事。
56. carrots 考查名词。根据 a handful of 可知，应该有一把小胡萝卜，所以用 carrot 的复数形式。
57. shiny/shining 考查形容词。此处根据下文的 object 可知，需用形容词作定语，故填 shiny 或
shining。
58. so 考查状语从句。此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。
59. myself 考查反身代词。根据语意可知，此处填 I 的反身代词，意为“她认为‘我’伤到了‘我’自己”，
故填 myself。
60. earlier 考查比较级。此处语意表示“16 年前”，故填 earlier。
61. to cook 考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的。语境为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填 to cook。
62. searched 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，故填 searched。
63. swept 考查过去分词。此处是 get done 结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。 12
64. where 考查定语从句。此处先行词是 the garden，在从句中充当地点状语，故填 where。
65. a 考查冠词。此处 a wonder 表示“一个奇迹”，所以需要不定冠词 a。
10.【2016·全国新课标 I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like
me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps
pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I
will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my
connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first
Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and
others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The
nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____
other is with mum-she never suspects.
【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing
68. its 69. days 70. the
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。
61. attraction 考查名词。 形容词 top 后面跟名词形式。
62. was allowed 考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物， be allowed to do sth“被允许做
某事”。
63. officially 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
65. when 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填 when。
66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和 permit 之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
67. introducing 考查动名词。 介词后面应该用动名词形式。
68. its 考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填 its。
69. days 考查名词复数。Few 修饰复数名词。
70. the 考查冠词。固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”。
11.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 13
The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to
study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43 (care)mother. For 25days,she never left her
baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby
constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting
pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and
forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.
By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the
ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away. It was time for
her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies 46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove
50.and
【解析】本文讲的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。
41.is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda 是
单数第三人称形式，故填 is loved。
42.recently 副词修饰动词，故填 recently。
43.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填 caring/careful。
44.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填 to eat。
45.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填
enemies。
46.When/If 句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填 When/If。
47.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填 for。
48.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 its。
49.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填 drove。
50.and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一
个并列句，故填 and。
考点：考查语法填空
12.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few
hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean 14
and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of
the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headed
straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the
scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website
TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a
popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】61．arrived 62．before/earlier 63．its 64．that/which 65．paintings 66．by
67．is 68．conducted 69．regularly 70．living
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
61．arrived 考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一
般过去时。
62．before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用 ago。
63．its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为
名词，故用 its。
64．that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为 Li River，在
从句中作主语。
65．paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting 为可数名词，注意
用复数形式。
66．by 乘汽车只需要 1 个小时。by car 乘汽车。
67．is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。
阳朔真的很漂亮。
68．conducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示
被动关系。
69．regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰
动词。
70．living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关
系。 15
13.[2015·广东卷]
Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost
abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the
milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave).
The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain
heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to
make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.
Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his
children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,
vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that
his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【答案】16. a 17. Luckily 18. for 19. was left 20. when 21. fell 22. without 23. to sell
24. where 25. him
【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是约翰逊先生一家靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次
意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法维持生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。
最终丰收来临，他将药草和蔬菜卖给镇上的人。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了另一扇门。
16. a 考查冠词。名词 farm 第一次出现，表示泛指，故填 a。
17. Luckily 考查副词。用副词修饰整个句子。
18. for 考查介词。根据句中的 exchange 可知，用介词 for。exchange for 交换，兑换。
19. was left 考查动词的时态和语态。文章中的时态都是用的过去时，what 与 leave 是被动关系，故
用一般过去时的被动语态。
20. when 考查连词。根据“…the cow was eating grass…it began to rain heavily.”可知，本句中一个动
作发生，另一个动作正在进行，用连词 when。
21. fell 考查动词的时态。根据句中的 died 可知用一般过去时。
22. without 考查介词。根据上文的“…she…over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a
living…”可知，没有了奶牛，约翰逊一家不得不另想办法谋生。
23. to sell 考查非谓语动词。砍树的目的是卖木头。不定式作目的状语。
24. where 考查定语从句的连接词。句中的 in the market 是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用
引导词 where。
25. him 考查代词。It occurred to sb that…某人突然想到……。这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文 16
讲述的是约翰逊先生的故事，故填 him。
14.(2014·全国Ⅱ)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1. (be) late for school. There were many
people waiting at the bus stop, 2. some of them looked very anxious and 3. (disappoint).When
the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4. the window, so I had a good view of
the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6. (stop) until we reached the next
stop. Still ,the boy kept 7. (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,
when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the
driver stood up and asked,“ 8. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh
dear! It’s 9. (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus
began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10. (sudden) became friendly to
one another.
【 答 案 】 1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8.Did 9.me/mine
10.suddenly
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李
箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。
1.being about 为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填 being。
2.and 根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填 and。
3.disappointed 此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧的;失望的”。
4.to next to“靠近;邻近”。
5.caught 此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
6.to stop refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。
7.riding keep doing sth“一直做某事”。
8.Did 此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。
9.me/mine 此处缺少表语。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。
10.suddenly 此处用副词作状语,故用 suddenly。
15.(2014·广东)
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said
1. was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, 17
we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2. (early),but
the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3. (tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved
for that week,4. for the week after. I didn’t understand 5. this would happen and my credit card
had already been charged 6. the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we
were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7. (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the
mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8. top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and
we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9. we watched some people play volleyball. We
got a little 10. (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
【 答 案 】 1.it 2.earlier 3.were told 4.but 5.why 6.for 7.surprisingly 8.the 9.where
10.sunburnt/sunburned
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,记述了我和我兄弟去 Miami(迈阿密)旅游时发生的事情。
1.it said 后的宾语从句中缺主语,指代前句中的 Miami 这个地方,应填代词。
2.earlier 根据语境可知,这里暗含比较,表示在到达前就预定好的,应用比较级。
3.were told 由语境可知,这里 we 与 tell 是被动关系,表示“我们被告知”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的
被动语态。
4.but 此处为 not...but...结构。
5.why 此处表示“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”,故用 why 引导宾语从句。
6.for charge...for...是固定搭配,表示“收取……的费用”。
7.surprisingly 本句已有作表语的形容词 helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词 helpful,指“令人惊讶地;意外
地”。
8.the 特指“在顶楼”。
9.where where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 beach,在定语从句中作地点状语。
10.sunburnt/sunburned 在表示“变化”的 got 后作表语,要用形容词;sunburn 是名词,其形容词形式是 sunburnt
或 sunburned。 18
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