四川省2021届高三上学期期初英语试卷精选汇编:七选五专题 含答案
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四川省2021届高三上学期期初英语试卷精选汇编:七选五专题 含答案

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时间:2020-09-14

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七选五专题 成都市摸底测试 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. 36 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip. Practise. The more you study the language, the better. 37 Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you'll need depends on the language you're learning, how often you practice and your learning style. 38 One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. 39 Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. 40 But they are not necessarily the best choice if you're short on time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when you're struggling to communicate while on vacation. A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesn't happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. 第二节(满分 10 分) 36~40 GEACF 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 An impulse purchase, also called an impulse, is an act of buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase can be as small as a candy bar or as large as an automobile. 36 . The following are the cases where the impulse purchases occur. 37 . Retailers(零售商) normally stock these passageways with small, inexpensive items that shoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in line. This arrangement is based on the assumed needs of the general shopper and low cost. Another popular situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. 38 . In this case, they have a tendency to start loading their shopping carts with the bargains. They normally give no careful thought to the actual need for the products. Actually, the decision is generally based on the cost savings involved. There is an impulse buy that often occurs in an automobile dealership showroom. A potential car buyer comes to the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants to gather some information on cars. 39 . The buyer frequently doubts the quick decision in a short period of time. There are various reasons for an impulse buy. 40 . Others tend to believe the act is based on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks. Another theory suggests shoppers need to make a purchase of an item not on their list to exercise their right naturally. A. Service attitude influences consumers’ purchasing behavior. B. An impulse buy may happen only occasionally or be a habitual practice. C. Shoppers frequently find a sign that advertises hugely discounted items. D. Impulse buying interrupts the normal decision-making models in consumers’ brains. E. Some experts think the human need for instant satisfaction is the cause for the behavior. F. The most common type of impulse purchase is usually a small one made at checkout stands. G. However, a persuasive salesperson can persuade the potential buyer to make a purchase on the spot soon. 36-40 BFCGE 成都市新都一中 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 When your birthday rolls around, how do you answer when Grandpa calls to ask you what you want? Well, first of all, you should brainstorm gift ideas before deciding what you want for your birthday. 36 As for what to buy for your birthday, you can choose physical things. 37 You also can think about accessories (配件) of your electronics. In addition, if you’re a child or child at heart, you can even ask for toys and video games. 38 For example, ask for a trip if you like to travel. If the budget is large, you might ask to go on a trip to a place you’ve never been to. If the budget is limited, ask to spend a day with the giver. 39 Besides, you can spend the day learning a special skill from a family member. Now that you’ve known what you want for your birthday, next you need to narrow down your wish list. If you can’t decide between a few things, write down the good things and the bad things about each item(项目)on your list. 40 Also, you can think about what’s most important to you. If playing sports is the most important thing for you, new sport equipment might be more useful than electronics. A. Also, you can consider choosing experiences as gifts. B. It can be as simple as going to a museum in your city. C. Whatever you want to buy, keep people’s budget in mind. D. You may be delighted to learn how to cook a favorite dish. E. Then write down the ones you really like on your wish list. F. For example, you can consider art supplies if you’re an artist. G. Choose the item that has the most advantages and the fewest disadvantages. 七选五: 36-40 EFABG 成都市双流区棠湖中学 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Wanting to be more responsible is admirable. Being responsible can seem hard at first, but if you keep at it, it will become second nature to you! 36. But to show that you can care for yourself and others, you need to do things before you’re asked. That shows you are responsible enough to see what needs to be done and take care of it. When you have a family, friends, or pets, being responsible may mean placing their needs above your own. 37. But it does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need right now. Being consistent is of great importance. 38. If you want to be responsible, then you have to find a routine that works for you and stick to it. For instance, don’t just study for ten hours in a row and then give up on studying for three weeks; instead, spend one hour every day looking over the course material. In daily life, problems come up in any relationship. 39. A responsible person looks for solutions instead of trying to decide whose fault it is. Similarly, don’t attack someone instead of dealing with the issue and you should take time to think your words through. 40. If you find it difficult to control what you’re saying, try counting to ten in your head as you take deep breaths. A.Don’t let your anger get the better of you. B.That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. C.Doing just the things you are asked to do is responsible. D.Your responsibility won’t mean much if it is hit or miss. E.Instead of blaming the other person, try to find a way to solve them. F.Where you show you’re responsible is when you can say you made a mistake. G.Staying consistent also means keeping your word you make to yourself and others. 36-40:CBDEA南充市阆中中学 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Motivational Tips for Students Sometimes, students see homework as a meaningless task with a single aim to cause them stress, consume their free time and exercise their brain cells. However, homework contributes to your academic achievement. ___36___. Change your views. ____37____, you may understand its importance when you realize that it’s the foundation for economics, business, science, and many other fields of study. When it comes to English homework, you need to understand that English is an essential tool in communicating with people from other countries. ____38____. There isn’t a student who absolutely loves all subjects. All you need to do is focus a bit more on the area you love and get some serious attitude about it. Maybe you can start a blog associated to the area you love and become a self-appointed expert in it. Research deeper, become more involved and enjoy your devotion to the things that interest you. Don’t be afraid of competition. Being competitive doesn’t mean that you have to become the classmate no one likes. You can team up with one or two friends and inspire each other to do better in all subjects. ____39____. Reward yourself with a prize. Make sure to set deadlines for each step and reward yourself with small treats or breaks after every achievement. When you focus on the prize, you will be motivated to do everything right. Get support around you. You can get enough support in your home or from your friends. ____40____. Many people will cheer for you if you are brave enough to cheer for yourself. A. Become an expert in one area B. Though you don’t like math C. Research deeper in all subjects D. When you join an education group E. Classmates can also be your supporters F. Here are some tips to become a more motivated student G. Healthy competition can be a very inspiring motivation 36-40 FBAGE 七选五解析 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议。 【36 题详解】本句为本段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合后文主要说明一些使学生更加有 动力的建议,故 F 选项“这里有一些建议,让你成为一个更有动力的学生”符合语境,故选 F。 【37 题详解】根据后文 you may understand its importance when you realize that it’s the foundation for economics, business, science, and many other fields of study.可知当你意识到它是经济、商业、 科学和许多其他研究领域的基础时,你就会理解它的重要性。由此可知,本句应当是提到了一个不喜欢的科目,但是当你意识到了这个科目的重要性时,你就会理解它的重要性,结合后文“是 经济、商业、科学和许多其他研究领域的基础”可推知是不喜欢数学科目。故 B 选项“虽然你不 喜欢数学”符合语境,故选 B。 【38 题详解】本句为本段的中心句,根据本段内容 There isn’t a student who absolutely loves all subjects. All you need to do is focus a bit more on the area you love and get some serious attitude about it. Maybe you can start a blog associated to the area you love and become a self-appointed expert in it. Research deeper, become more involved and enjoy your devotion to the things that interest you.可知没有一个学生绝对喜欢所有的科目。你所需要做的就是更多地关注你喜欢的领域,认 真对待它。也许你可以开一个与你喜欢的领域相关的博客,自封为这方面的专家。深入研究, 更加投入,享受你对感兴趣的事情的投入。由此可知,本段说明的是成为某一个领域的专家。 故 A 选项“成为某一领域的专家”符合语境,故选 A。 【39 题详解】根据上文 Don’t be afraid of competition. Being competitive doesn’t mean that you have to become the classmate no one likes. You can team up with one or two friends and inspire each other to do better in all subjects.可知不要害怕竞争。争强好胜并不意味着你必须成为没人喜欢的 同学。你可以和一两个朋友组队,互相激励,在所有科目上都做得更好。由此可知,本句总结 上文,指出健康的竞争也可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力。故 G 选项“健康的竞争可以是一个非 常鼓舞人心的动力”符合语境,故选 G。 【40 题详解】根据上文 Get support around you. You can get enough support in your home or from your friends.可知获得周围的支持。你可以从家里或朋友那里得到足够的支持。由此可知,本段 主要说明的是获得周围人的支持,上文提到了家人和朋友的支持,那么在学校里同学也可以是 支持者。故 E 选项“同学也可以是你的支持者”符合语境,故选 E。 绵阳市 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. ____36____But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip. Practise. The more you study the language, the better.____37____Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you'll need depends on the language you're learning, how often you practice and your learning style. ___38___One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning . And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with._____39_____Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly._____40_____ But they are not necessarily the best choice if you're short on time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when you're struggling to communicate while on vacation. A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesn't happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. 36—40 GEA CF 泸州市泸县第一中学 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 When we are born,we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember. 36. According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses,the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response 37. But that may lead to many problems. The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports. We are now in the internet era. 38. This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to take back, which may confuse those who know little about the virus. 39. Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)caused a backlash (强烈抵制)against the nations and people of this region. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should avoid being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods. 40. The new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COV-ID-19” on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time you read about a virus you don't know, you may get some clues about it from its name. A.But naming a virus is never easy. B.The WHO followed these principles this time . C.News can spread to every household in seconds. D.They often don’t know how to protect themselves. E.The official naming of a new virus is often delayed.F.Do you have a name which is easy to remember? G.But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name? 36-40:GECAB 宜宾市第四中学 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 It had long been troubling a little boy that his desk mate could rank 1st in the class every time while he failed to: he only ranked 21st. At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I am as hardworking as him, but how come I always fall behind?” 36. In another test, the son ranked 15th, and his desk mate remained 1st. Back home, he raised the same question. 37. However, was this answer in her son’s best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever?” But she stopped because she felt it was cruel to blame him and that she needed a better answer. 38. To reduce the burden on her son who was suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer. Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he is admitted to a top university. 39. In the lecture, he mentioned a valuable experience, “…When my mother and I was lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while it would take longer for clumsy sea-gulls to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are none other than clumsy sea-gulls?’ 40.” The moving speech affected many mothers present into tears, including his mother. A.Feeling sad for her son’s failure, mom scolded him. B.Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence differs. C.Hearing the words, she went wordless, not knowing how to explain. D.You might be a bit slower, but you will be the one who will make it! E.Mom was so proud of her son’s success as to often share her experience. F.Back to his high school, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents. G.Time flying swiftly, despite great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his desk mate. 36-40:CBGFD 宜宾市叙州区第一中学 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Put on a Medical Mask Medical masks are mainly used by health care professionals to protect themselves and others. The masks can prevent the spread of infectious diseases. During a bad disease outbreak, that the public wear masks to protect themselves is also recommended. Here are some steps to wearing a mask properly. Clean your hands. Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. Once you've applied soap, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds. Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands. 36. Check the medical mask for imperfections. Once you've taken a new medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesn't contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material. 37.. Orient(确定方向) the top of the mask properly. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge that can be shaped around your nose. Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face. 38. The inside of most medical masks is white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort. Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side is facing towards your face. Place the mask on your face. There are many types of medical masks available, each with different methods of attaching the mask to your head. 39. Pick up this type of mask by the loops(环), put one loop around one ear and then put the other loop around your other ear. If it is a mask with ties, pick up the mask by the upper ties, place the ties around the back of your head and attach them together with a bow. 40. Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your fingers to make the top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose. If it is big enough, cover it over your chin. A.Hold the mask in front of your face. B.These masks are generally somewhat loose fitting. C.Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards. D.Adjust the nose piece and fit the mask to your face. E.Don't forget to place that paper towel into a dustbin. F.Some masks have 2 ear loops on either side of the mask. G.If the mask has something wrong, throw it away and select another new mask from the box. 36-40:EGCFD 宜宾市叙州区第二中学 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Supporting Others We’re always being told that the secret to happiness lies in helping others, Indeed, it’s natural to want to support those we care about, especially if we are in a position to do so. 36. When we offer support, it may not always be wanted. 37. In this case, offering support in the manner of “... if l were you, I would …” can feel like a scolding rather than support. If our support feels conditional, it can feel burdensome. 38. When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move, just saying, “What would help you today?” can be amazingly supportive. Or, suggest what you can do for them: picking up some shopping, taking the dog for a walk. Even if it’s not needed, just knowing you’ve been thought of can be supportive in itself. Try to be mindful of offering support that is disabling, rather than enabling. My son, when aged five, wanted to make a cup of tea. I could see how inspiring it was to him to be able to do this. So I filled the kettle and took him through the safety measures. It felt like a huge risk but it worked. His pleasure was immeasurable. The same principle applies when we offer support that increases someone else’s capacity.39. Sometimes the only support that’s needed is to listen without judgement. 40. This reassures (使安 心) them that someone cares enough to listen while they ground themselves. When times are tough, remember to keep things stable. Waiting until the storm has passed is all it takes. Support often works best when it’s a two-way process. It is good to know how to accept help from others as well as offer support to them. A.Walk alongside someone and make comments. B.Come up with a couple of ideas for your friends. C.Ask what support is needed and provide a practical one. D.This can often be a bigger gift than just doing it for them. E.But we can do more by thinking about the support we offer. F.Sometimes people arc trying to manage life in their own way. G.Just be there, occasional while someone lets out their feeling. 36-40:EFCDG

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