语法填空专题
成都市摸底测试
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though most big companies begin as small businesses, not all small business owners are
entrepreneurs(企业家). If we look 61 (much) closely at its definition, we can find three common
features.
Creating. Entrepreneurship generally means offering a new product, applying a new technique or
technology, 62 (open) a new market, or developing a new form of organization for the purpose of
producing a product.
Running a business. A business uses resources 63 (produce) goods or services.
Entrepreneurship means setting up a business to make money.
Risk taking. The term risk means that the result can't 64 (know). Entrepreneurs,
therefore, are always working under 65 certain degree of uncertainty. They can't know the
results of many of the 66 (decision) that they have to make. Thus many of the steps they take are
inspired mainly by their 67 (confident) in creation and in their understanding of the business
environment. Entrepreneurs are people 68 start companies to develop new or 69
(improve) products. They struggle to meet a need that's not being met, 70 their goal is to grow the
business and finally expand into other markets.
第二节（满分 15 分）
61. more 62. Opening 63. to produce 64. be known 65. a
66. decisions 67. confidence 68. who\that 69. Improved 70. and
评分标准：61~70 小题，每小题 1.5 分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）
或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A painting with a 61 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for
the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on
Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 62 is surrounded by the verdant（翠绿的） mountains of an early
autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 63 the presence of many viewers.
64 took the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named
Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 65 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 66
(familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be
Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for
67 (decade) .
The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 68 (large) using marker pens. “I
69 (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,”
said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly （空前地） lonely and quiet
time for me 70 (look) into my past, today and the future,” he added.
第二节
61. length 62. which 63. in 64. It 65. inspired
66. more familiar 67. decades 68. largely 69. have drawn/ have been drawing 70. to look
成都市新都一中
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）has received 61 (approve) for phase-3 clinical trials（临床
试验）in Argentina on Friday, 21 Aug, according to the vaccine 62 (develop) China National Biotec
Group (CNBG) . “CNBG will cooperate 63 Elea Phoenix Laboratory of Argentina in terms of the
development of the vaccine,” 64 (announce) the Chinese corporation in a statement on Friday.
This is another step of great 65 (important) for China’s global cooperation（合作）in promoting a
COVID-19 vaccine. 66 vaccine started phase-3 clinical trials in the United Arab Emirates on June 23,
and in Peru and Morocco on Thursday.
CNBG will 67 (steady) make efforts in the international phase-3 clinical trials according to
research plans and continue to carry forward academic exchanges between China and other countries, 68
is a common practice in vaccine developing.
“We will 69 (sure) the availability and affordability（可支付能力）of the vaccine and try to market
it in China and abroad as soon as possible,” CNBG said in the statement.
According to a senior WHO official on 7 Aug, so far six COVID-19 vaccine candidates, including
three from China, 70 (enter) phase-3 trials .
语法填空：
61. approval 62. developer 63. with 64. announced 65. importance
66. The 67. steadily 68. which 69. ensure 70. have entered
成都市双流区棠湖中学
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in 61. hope of
promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first
Chinese TV program 62. (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on
Channel Three of CCTV.
Each episode exhibits three of the 63. (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity
and an expert who 64. (act) as ''national treasure keepers''. Yu Lei, producer and director of the show, said,
''The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries 65. surround them, so that
audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural 66. (significant). ''
Nine major museums are participating, 67. (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial
Museum. As for the treasures' selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take68. account historical, artistic
and scientific values. ''The pieces featured on the show are 69.(possible) not all the so-called representative
pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in
history. ''
The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode 70. (play) by Tony Leung Ka-fai, Li Chen and
Wang Kai on December 3, 2017.
四．语法填空
61.the 62.to take 63.finest 64.act 65.that / which
66.significance 67.ranging 68.into 69.possibly 70.were played
南充市阆中中学
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ____61____(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on
Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of
Azerbaijan.
The site, ____62____is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang
Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ___63____ 2,300
B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ____64____
(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was____65____ (official)
submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _____66_____ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage
Site. The site ____67____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu
Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ____68____ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river
network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago,
1,000 years ___69____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the
University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ___70_______ (encourage)
better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.
语法填空：
61. was declared 62. which 63. and 64. surrounding 65. officially
66. recognition 67. includes 68. an 69. earlier 70. to encourage
62. 语法填空题解析
63. 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库
举行的第 43 届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。
【61 题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语 on
Saturday 可知为一般过去时，主语为 Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 was
declared。
【62 题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 site，且先行词在从句
中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【63 题详解】考查连词。根据固定短语 between…and…“在……之间”。故填 and。
【64 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2007 年发现良渚古城遗址，2009 年以后，围绕良渚古城的
大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知 surround 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 dam sites
构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填 surrounding。
【65 题详解】考查副词。句意：它于 2019 年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产
的认可。修饰句中动词 submit 应用副词，故填 officially。
【66 题详解】考查名词。此处做 win 的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词 recognition。故填
recognition。
【67 题详解】考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，
主语为 site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 includes。
【68 题详解】考查冠词。area 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 area 为元音音素开头
的单词。cover an area of 指占地面积，故填 an。
【69 题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后文 than previously thought 可知应用形容词比较级，故填
earlier。
【70 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 added，分析句子结构可知 encourage 在句中做
非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填 to encourage。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，
就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第四小题，分析句子结构可知 surround 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 dam sites 构成主动关
系，故用现在分词。故填 surrounding。
绵阳市
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though most big companies begin as small businesses, not all small business owners are
entrepreneurs(企业家). If we look_____61_____ (much) closely at its definition, we can find three
common features.
Creating. Entrepreneurship generally means offering a new product, applying a new technique or
technology, ____62____ (open) a new market, or developing a new form of organization for the purpose of
producing a product.
Running a business. A business uses resources ___63___ (produce) goods or services.
Entrepreneurship means setting up a business to make money.
Risk taking. The term risk means that the result can't ____64____ (know). Entrepreneurs, therefore,
are always working under _____65_____certain degree of uncertainty. They can't know the results of many
of the___66___(decision) that they have to make. Thus many of the steps they take are inspired mainly by
their ____67____(confident) in creation and in their understanding of the business environment.
Entrepreneurs are people ____68____start companies to develop new or _____69_____ (improve)
products. They struggle to meet a need that's not being met, ____70____their goal is to grow the business
and finally expand into other markets.
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
41. more 42. opening 43. to produce 44. be known 45. a
46. decisions 47. confidence 48. who\that 49. improved 50. and
泸州市泸县第一中学
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China 61. (approach), the younger
generation celebrate the country’s birthday through their own 62. (experience). They participate in an
online program Me and My Motherland, and have their voices 63. (hear) during the show, the title of 64.
comes from a popular song of the same name from 1985.
In each show, after short videos65.(broadcast), a group of guests discuss them. In one video, a young woman plays three roles from different generations to show 66. fashion trends have been changed in
China.
“I see many young people67. (admire) traditional culture,” says a well-known singer after he
watched a video about overseas Chinese celebrating traditional culture abroad.
“When they voluntarily establish clubs abroad promoting tradition among local communities,
they68.(able) Chinese culture to be better understood by the public overseas.”
Many users of Douban. com left messages saying they watched the show69.(initial) because their
idols(偶像) were taking part, 70. they soon became absorbed by what was shown.
四．语法填空
61.approaching 62.experiences 63.heard 64.which 65.are broadcast/being broadcast
66.how 67.admire 68.enable 69.initially 70.but
宜宾市第四中学
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Czech people are really good at celebrating and holding 61.(party）. As I graduated this year, I
experienced a lot of this firsthand. The greatest event for us was the prom(毕业舞会)62.(intend)for
graduating students. Many girls started to get their gowns(礼服)ready a month 63. advance. Graduating
students also needed to give their ''Midnight Surprise'', a group 64.(perform).
At the end of April, we held the traditional activity called ''The Last Ringing'', which lasted for two
days.65. impressed us most was that some graduates prepared 66.(taste)desserts and food to sell, wearing
different costumes.
By the end of May, we had finished all of the final exams and we started preparing for the
graduation ceremony. It 67.(hold)successfully in the conference hall in our school. Many parents came,
too. At 68. ceremony, we got our graduation certificate from our class teacher. When 69.(receive)my
certificate, I tried 70.(fight)back my tears-I didn't want to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates.
四．语法填空
61.parties 62.intended 63.in 64.performance 65.What
66.tasty 67.was held 68.the 69.receiving 70.to fight
宜宾市叙州区第一中学
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的)
planting games. Ant Forest, 61. is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that
they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to
2019.
Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 62.(consider) low
carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual
“green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the 63.(user). They
exchange 64.for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in
spring and autumn each year 65.the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting
trees66. (recognize) on October 23, 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as67.means for
citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees.
The Chinese government attaches great68. (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims
69.(increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data
from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes70.(green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting
programs in China.
四．语法填空
61.which 62.considered 63.users 64.it
65.with
66.was recognized 67.a 68.importance 69.to increase 70.greener
宜宾市叙州区第二中学
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every minute, people around the world purchase 1 million plastic bottles,61.adds up to roughly 526
billion bottles every year. Much of the plastic62.(end) up in landfills (填埋场), rivers or oceans, often
with destructive effects on wildlife. Many people are now trying to cut down on plastic use, while also
turning the single-use plastic into something63.(use) — like auto parts.
Recycles plastic is ideal for automotive parts due to its light64.(weigh) that offers additional benefits
such as65.(improve) a vehicle’s aerodynamics (空气动力) and reducing cabin noise.
The use of plastic in vehicle parts has grown a lot since the last decade, especially in underbody
shields (车底护板).66.is assumed that around 1.2 billion recycled plastic bottles are used every year —
that’s about 250 bottles per vehicle67.average.
How exactly does your plastic water bottle turn into an aerodynamic auto part? After you put the
bottle into the recycling bin, it’s68.(eventual) combined with thousands of others and cut into tiny pieces. Then, these pieces69.(sell) to a supplier, who turns them into a fiber by melting them. This fibers mixed
with other elements (元素) in a special process, and then were used 70.(create) a sheet of material that
can be formed into vehicle parts.
四．语法填空
61.which 62.ends 63.useful 64.weight 65.improving
66.It 67.on 68.eventually 69.are sold 70.to create
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