英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man's profession?
A. An editor. B. A photographer. C. A host.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next?
A. Go to the office. B. Leave the hallway. C. Interview the man.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many activities did the woman have yesterday?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How's the woman feeling at work?
A. Exhausted. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet at last?
A. By the road. B. At the bus station. C. In the mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间°每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How do many people think about the woman's job?
A. It's challenging. B. It's unsteady. C. It's fascinating.
7. What was the woman's response?
A. She felt very glad. B. She gave in. C. She raised an objection.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman disappointed?
A. She failed the physics test.
B. She missed the physics test.
C. She was blamed by her parents.
9. What is the man's advice to the woman?
A She should give up physics.
B. She should learn for her parents.
C. She should ask the teacher for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man want?
A. To be treated. B. To borrow some cash. C. To read the newspaper.
11. Where was the woman's wallet?
A. On the floor.
B. In a computer store.
C. At the checkout counter.
12. What's the man like?
A. Boring. B. Calm. C. Funny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop owner and customer.
14. What books did the man want to buy?
A. Poems. B. Comics. C. Novels.
15. What did the woman say about comics?
A. They are better than novels.
B. They don't enjoy great popularity now.
C. They are so popular that there are many fans.
16. Why did the woman set up a bar and movie library?
A. To earn more money.
B. To beat other competitors.
C. To offer fans a better environment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does Emma specialize in?
A. Classical music. B. Electrical music. C. Country music.
18. How old was Emma when she started composing music?
A. 12. B. 4. C. 2.
19. In what language did Emma create the opera?
A. German. B. English. C. French.
20. How does Emma's opera end?
A. With a happy ending.
B. With a funny ending.
C. With a surprising ending.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. HOW TO USE YOUR BINOCULAR (双筒望远镜):
A. EYE DISTANCE ADJUSTMENT
Set the eye distance by grasping the body and bending it until you can see one circle of view. The setting for your eyes will be indicated on the screen. (Note the setting for later use.)
B. FOCUSING
Close your right eye and sight an object with your left eye. Focus the binocular by turning the center focus wheel until the image is sharp and clear.
Open your right eye and close your left eye. Turn the right eyepiece until the object sighted is sharp and clear.
Both sides (eyes) are now in focus and you will need to use only the center focus wheel to focus on the other objects.
C. RUBBER FOLD-DOWN EYE CUPS
Fold down for use with eyeglasses and fold up for use without eyeglasses. They provide comfort and promote viewing ease.
2. HOW TO CARE FOR YOUR BINOCULAR:
A Keep the lens covers (that come with your binocular) on the lenses when binocular is not in use. B. When wiping the lenses, use the lens cloth that comes with the binocular, or a soft, clean cloth. C. To remove any remaining dirt or spots, add one or two drops of alcohol to the cloth.
D. Store your binocular in a dry area.
3. VERY IMPORTANT:
Never attempt to clean your binocular from inside or try to take it apart.
CAUTION!
Viewing the sun can cause permanent eye damage Do not view the sun with this binocular or even with the naked eye.
21. What can be done to adjust eye distance quickly?
A. Folding up the rubber eye cups.
B. Recording the one circle of view.
C. Taking down the setting for later use.
D. Grasping the body and bending the binocular.
22. Which of the following steps is wrong?
A. Find the focus of each eye separately.
B. Keep the lenses covered while not using them.
C. Take the binocular apart to clean it thoroughly.
D. Fold down the rubber eye cups when a user is wearing glasses.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A users’ survey. B. A product instruction.
C. A danger warning. D. A promotion advertisement.
B
I am the girl who rarely says " no"・ A demanding career, chairing a local professional group, helping to found an international professional group, caring for a parent affairs, and caring for two dogshad burned me out. I needed a vacation.
I scheduled a week off from work and searched for beach rentals. At first, the search was in vain. Most houses were expensive, some would not allow dogs, and some were far away from the beach. At last, I found a house for the right price, with a dog-friendly fenced yard, across the street from the beach.
I took off for the rental with my dogs. It was easy to find the house. Inspecting it, the first thing I noticed was the same small carpet in the kitchen as in my own. It felt like a good sign. I let the dogs run and roll in the yard and continued my inspection. The house was very clean, the bed and sofas were all comfortable, and there were plenty of pots, pans and dishes for a week of meals. Setting into this strange place felt like taking a deep breath. We went on walks and runs on the beach. Schools of playful dolphins offshore kept pace with my walks. Fresh air and sunshine inspired creativity with my camera.
I now refer to this place as my recharge rental, and it has become the one calendar entry each year written in stone. Every visit, I meet nice people. A man on the beach told me how to recognize shark teeth in the sand. Another year, during a beach walk, a woman stopped me because she thought she knew me. It turned out we have a friend in common in Atlanta. Enjoying an annual visit to the beach has allowed me to step out of daily life and refill my energy.
24. Why did the author need a vacation?
A. Her career failed. B. She was out of energy.
C. One of her parents passed away. D. Her dogs were eager to go outdoors.
25. What first made the author feel at home about the rental?
A. The sofas and cleanness. B. The fresh air and sunshine.
C. The carpet in the kitchen. D. The dog-friendly fenced yard.
26. Why did the woman stop the author?
A They could jog together.
B. She met her in Atlanta before.
C. She wanted to show her shark teeth.
D. She recognized her as an acquaintance.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. My Quiet Escape B. My Refreshing Shelter
C My Lovely Neighbor D. My Beach Experience
C
Scientists at a Nevada earthquake lab tested new bridge designs last Wednesday. The designs have connectors they say are innovative (创新的).The designs were created to better stand violent earthquakes and speed reconstruction efforts after major quake damage.
The engineers in University of Nevada, Reno performed the experiments on a huge “shake table.” They attempted to simulate (模拟)the violent movements of an earthquake hitting a 100-ton, 70-fbot bridge model. They wanted to see how well it would hold up. Graduate students measured and marked signs of tiny cracks. But no major structural damage was observed in the initial review of the experiments. “The bridge has done better than we expected”, said Saiid Saiidi. He is a professor of civil and environmental engineering, also the project leader. He’s done related research for more than 30 years.
Bridges are already designed not to fall apart in earthquakes. But they are often unsafe for travel after big quakes. He said the tested designs used special types of connectors to link pre-made bridge parts. This included high-performance concrete. The parts have been tested on their own. But they were never tested before combined in a bridge model subjected to realistic earthquake movements, like the 1994 Northridge, California quake. Wednesday’s test inside the University of Nevad’s Earthquake Engineering Laboratory simulated the activities of a quake as large as magnitude 7. 5. The innovative connectors allow for ready-made concrete and other materials to be attached to an existing bridge foundation. This should speed repair and reconstruction.
The University of Nevada’s Earthquake Engineering Laboratory is the largest of its kind in the United States. The latest project is funded by the California Department of Transportation, which is currently developing plans for 10 pilot projects based on the developing bridge connector technology.
28. Why did the scientists work on the new bridge designs?
A. To observe quake damage.
B. To measure structural damage.
C. To simulate violent earthquakes.
D. To accelerate repair and rebuilding of bridges.
29. What is Professor Saiid Saiidi’s attitude towards the experiments?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent. D. Curious.
30. Which of the following can describe the experiments?
A. They were conducted in a small lab.
B. They caused huge cracks on the model.
C. They combined bridge parts with connectors.
D. They tested the bridges in genuine earthquakes.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To solve a problem. B. To present a research result.
C. To give practical advice. D. To prevent damage from happening.
D
According to the Study Abroad Trend Report for 2018, conducted by Chinese education website Eol. cn, the number of Chinese students who study abroad to gain a bachelor’s degree or below is rising, and the current group of Chinese overseas students is younger than those in the past years.
Du Xiying, a Beijing-based study-abroad agent, has first-hand experience working with this younger crop of students. “When I started this job some 10 years ago, almost all cases were filed by college graduates trying to apply for a master's degree in the US, UK, Australia and Canada,” said Du. “Now quite a number of my clients are high school graduates, and my company even transferred some experienced consultants to cover the increasing need of college-bound Chinese students.” However, in the eyes of Du, most of them are not ready to put themselves in a completely different context at such a young age. Although there are no statistics available, according to Du’s observations, college-bound high school graduates from China fall into two groups. There is a group of students from well-off families, with good grades and excellent command of English, and there is another group who did not do very well in their college entrance exams, so they seek to study abroad as a solution to their troubles. “In recent years, with the financial ability of Chinese families growing with the country's development, buying into college is very common,” said Du.
Complaints come from both destination schools in the US and parents of students. Going abroad at a young age needs a great deal of discipline(自律)and college students don't usually live at home-stays so they are free from management. A considerable quantity of students have ended with being dismissed(开除).
As to the dismissal issue, Du said it’s inevitable due to the large number of students crowding abroach. It’s just not easy to ensure quality. But she does think both students and parents should be responsible for their own investment of both time and money. “The worst case is that a family throws out 1 million yuan for their child to come home with nothing, not even fluent English,”said Du.
32. What change is mentioned in paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?
A. The age of Chinese students studying abroad is getting younger.
B. More Chinese students studying abroad are getting a master’s degree.
C. Excellent students prefer studying abroad to taking college entrance exams.
D. Chinese students’ grades are improving due to professional consultants’ help.
33. Which opinion does Du probably agree with?
A. Most young students are qualified to study abroad.
B. Buying into schools could be a good solution to students’ problems.
C. Destination schools should be responsible for the management of students.
D. Parents and students should be cautious about the decision to study abroad.
34. Why do some students fail in their oversea study?
A. They are not financially supported.
B. They are rejected by destination schools.
C. They can't live up to their parents’ expectations.
D. They can't live and study abroad independently.
35. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Can’t be avoided. B. Can’t be ignored.
C. Can’t be realized. D. Can’t be predicted.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To achieve something in life, you will need to identify important life goals and create a plan of action. Goal achievement involves clarity of purpose, continued determination, and a reward system that keeps you on your intended path. ___36___
Clarify your life goals. You may be enthusiastic about obtaining an advanced degree, starting a family, creating a successful business or writing a book. Ask yourself what really makes you happy and try to follow your happiness.
Recognize your strengths. It is a bad idea to follow a life suggestion just because someone tells you to. However, other people will be able to recognize your strengths in a fair way that you often cannot.
___37___ Try to suit your goals to your strengths.
For example, if you are good at drawing, think about careers in visual design. ___38___ That doesn't mean you should devote yourself to being a novelist or an artist, which can be difficult careers. But you should consider other careers that call for these skills, like advertising, architecture, design, or law.
___39___ For example, you might have an innovative business concept, but not enough capital to get it off the ground. It is impractical to get into sports or some professional careers past a certain age. Talk to people who have
followed the route you are favoring to determine if it is an available option for you .
Have confidence. ___40___ Think about your accomplishments. Practice body language that shows confidence. Once you develop the confidence to act and be successful, your confidence will naturally grow with your accomplishments.
A. Remove the blocks that drag you down.
B. Identify blocks that may affect your goal.
C. It's significant to be ambitious and hardworking.
D. Most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired.
E. Listen to what they say about your strengths and weaknesses.
F. Studies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications.
G. If you are good at writing, consider how you can make use of that in your own career.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the ___41___ of never having to say those words. The two words ___42___regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and ___43___ . And sometimes the words "if only" go with ___44___disasters. Think about how many times you have heard about something awful happening, ___45___ by "if only he had called her back to make sure she was okay.” or “if only I had ___46___ that noise..." or “if only they had made sure the gate to the pool clicked behind them…"
My father-in-law is ___47___in our family for saying, “___48___ an extra minute to do it right. ” He must be doing something ___49___, since he's 91 years old and still making sense.
I always ____50____to live by the "extra minute'' rule. Sometimes it only takes seconds to make sure I write the words down ____51____, or check some information on the Internet, or move an object ____52____ before it trips someone.
And of course when my children were young and ____53____ to cause all kinds of troubles, I lived and breathed the "extra minute" ____54____ . I always thought about what I could do to _____55_____an "if only” moment, whether it was something simple like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the ____56____corners of a glass coffee table.
I know there will still be ____57____ when I have to say "if only” about something, but my life is surely more peaceful because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that ____58____. And even though it takes an
extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to ____59____ a personal connection, I know that Pm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of ____60____ for my emotional well-being.
41. A. result B. luck C. goal D. role
42. A. convey B. handle C. experience D. raise
43. A. preparation B. disappointment C. aggression D. amazement
44. A. harmful B. shameful C. accessible D. terrible
45. A. accompanied B. accused C. contributed D. motivated
46. A. heard B. ignored C. examined D. shut
47. A. respectful B. respectable C. sensitive D. senseless
48. A. Propose B. Demand C. Charge D. Apply
49. A. wise B. familiar C. rare D. active
50. A. promise B. attempt C. afford D. hesitate
51. A. frequently B. normally C. accurately D. casually
52. A. across the way B. by the way C. on the way D. in the way
53. A. probable B. likely C. average D. ordinary
54. A. signal B. theory C. notice D. principle
55. A. prevent B. reflect C. admit D. regret
56. A. narrow B. plain C. sharp D. flexible
57. A. locations B. cases C. occasions D. events
58. A. record B. ending C. plot D. memory
59. A. keep B. remind C. transform D. deliver
60. A. program B. bargain C. purchase D. insurance
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huanglong is a beautiful natural area in the northwest part of Sichuan, China. It ___61___ (locate) in the southern part of the Minshan mountain range, 370 kilometers from the capital, Chengdu. The Huanglong Valley is a special ___62___( attract) here.
Huanglong ___63___ (get) its name from the river looking like a huge golden dragon in ancient times. It's actually a chain of ___64___ (pool) that flow through the valley. It runs 2. 5 kilometers to the north. In Huanglong, the soft mineral, ___65___ is colorless or white, formed a type of rock over thousands of years. This mineral gives the
water its ___66___( variety) shades of green, blue, brown? and ___67___( main) yellow. The waterway with its jewel-colored pools flows between peaks covered with snow like a great yellow dragon ___68___ (wander) through the mountains. There are about 3,400 of these natural pools throughout the valley .
All, however, are only for viewing. In order to protect the landscape, visitors are not encouraged ___69___ (go) into the water. As Huanglong is also home ___70___ several endangered animals, including the panda and the Sichuan golden monkey, hunting and hiking are forbidden here.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)…
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
How have you been recently? I am very delighted to tell you a piece of good news a tennis match will be hold in our school on 29th of this month. The competition welcomed anyone who is interested in a sport. You're talented in tennis, since why not participate? Uncertainly, this is a chance to show his talent and make friends. The top tenth players will be awarded a prize. May successes be in your favor.
I'm looking forward to your reply. Don't hesitate to contact with me if you need any help.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，正在纽约留学。近期你得知学校要成立一个新冠防疫知识宣传小组，请给小组负责人 Jason写封邮件，内容包括：
1.申请加人；
2.加入的目的；
3.自身优势。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：疫情epidemic situation ；新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus
Dear Jason,
I'm writing to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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