2020 年高三教学测试
英语试题卷（2020.9)
考生须知：
1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷 12 页，答题纸 2 页，满分为 150 分，考
试时间为 120 分钟。
2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
选择题部分 （共 95 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing now?at o
A.Drinking a cup of tea. B.Washing clothes. C.Going to the bank.
2.Where are the speakers most probably?
A.At a cinema. B.At a railway station. C.At an airport.
3.When is the woman's birthday?
A.In May. B. In April. C In March
4.Why has the woman decided to sell her car and turned to cycling?
A.To pay her school fees. B.To improve her health. C.To protect the environment.
5.How does the woman feel?
A.Excited. B. Surprised. C.Worried.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B,C 三
个选项中选出最佳洗项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6 Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation at first?
A.He will have a visitor.
B.He will travel to New York.
C.He will meet his sister in Los Angeles.
7.When will the speakers have a meal together?
A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Saturday. C.This Saturday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What do we know about the man?
A.He doesn't look well.
B.He wants to stay at home today.
C.He hasn't finished his homework yet.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Call Mr.Bell to ask for leave.
.B.Help him hand in his project.
C.Drive him to school right now.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the woman doing?
A.Joking about the man's fun experiences.
B.Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.
C.Talking the man into trying something fun.
11.What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?
A.Go to the library. B.Go mountain biking. C.Stay at home.
12.What happened during the man's last fishing trip?
A.He caught no fish. B.He got sunburnt. C.He broke his arm.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is the aim of the competition?
A.To develop team spirit.
B.To experience school life.
C.To build awareness of competition.
14.Who could be the coach of the competition?
A.A tourist in France.
B.A student from a high school.
C.A teacher working in a school.
15.How can the woman take part in the competition?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B.By writing an application letter.
C.By completing a form on a website.
16.What does the man suggest the.woman do in the end?
A.Register as soon as possible.
B.Visit the website for more information.
C.Ask him for help with technical problems.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the speaker most probably?
A.A reporter. B.An athlete. C.A tourist.
18 Where is the speaker right now?
A. In a ski equipment hall.
B.At the top of Mount Raven.
C.In a studio for sports news.
19.What might be the lowest temperature tomorrow?
A.Zero degrees. B. Minus 7 degrees. C.Minus 12 degrees.
20.What does the speaker remind the skiers to do if they go skiing tomorrow?
A.Check the weather. B.Arrive early. C.Dress warmly.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
Have you heard a story about Oliver Wendell Holmes and got what he meant? He once attended a meeting in
.which he was the shortest man present. "Doctor Holmes," joked a friend. "I should think you would feel rather small
among us big fellows." "I do," smiled Holmes. "I feel like a dime（一角硬币）among a lot of pennies."
I ever believed only such a person like Holmes could think that way. But I was proven wrong.
Yesterday I watched a huge flight of geese winging their way south through one of those beautiful sunsets that
colored the entire sky for a few moments. I saw them as I rested against the lion statue in front of the Chicago Art
Institute, where I was watching the Christmas shoppers hurry along Michigan Avenue.
When I looked sideways, I noticed that a bag lady, standing a few feet away, had also been watching the geese
with great attention. Sensing someone was looking at her, she cast a sideways look. Our eyes met and we smiled
silently acknowledging the fact that we had shared an amazing sight, a symbol of the secret of the struggle to survive.
I overheard the lady talking to herself as she walked away. Her words, "Life treats me kindly", nearly made my jaw
drop.
Was the lady, this homeless street beggar, being kidding or even mindless? No. I believed the sight of the geese
had reminded her of, however briefly, the difficult and unpleasant reality of her own struggle. I realized later that
moments such as this one provided her with great comfort and encouragement; it was the way she survived the
hardness of the street. Her smile was real.
The sight of the geese was her Christmas present. It was proof that hard work mattered. It was all she needed. I
envy her.
1. From the story in paragraph 1, we can know that Holmes was .
A. patient B. rude C. wise D. awkward
2. What surprised the author most the day he watched the geese?
A. The bag lady's remarks on her life.
B. The secret of the survival of the geese.
C. People's enthusiasm for Christmas gifts.
D. The beautiful sunset and the colorful sky.
3. What does the author envy the bag lady?
A. Her unusual experiences as a street beggar.
B. Her great pride in what she worked hard at.
C. Her friendly ways of getting on with strangers.
D. Her positive attitude towards her own struggle.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过奥利弗·温德尔·福尔摩斯的故事和一位流浪女人的话，告诉我们
一个道理：不幸的生活需要乐观的思想才能给生活带来甜意。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“He once attended a meeting in which he was the shortest man present. "Doctor
Holmes," joked a friend. "I should think you would feel rather small among us big fellows." "I do," smiled Holmes. "I
feel like a dime（一角硬币）among a lot of pennies."”（有一次他参加了一个会，他是在场最矮的人。一个朋
友开玩笑说，“福尔摩斯医生，我想在我们这些大人物中间，你会觉得自己很渺小。”福尔摩斯笑着说，“是
的，我觉得自己就像一堆硬币中的一角硬币。”）可推断出福尔摩斯用自己的聪明才智化解了尴尬，说明福
尔摩斯很聪明。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Her words, "Life treats me kindly", nearly made my jaw drop.”（她的话“生活对我
很好”，几乎让我大吃一惊。）可知作者看鹅的那天最让他吃惊的是流浪女人对自己生活的评论。故选A 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“No. I believed the sight of the geese had reminded her of, however briefly, the
difficult and unpleasant reality of her own struggle. I realized later that moments such as this one provided her with
great comfort and encouragement; it was the way she survived the hardness of the street.”（不，我相信这只鹅的出
现使她想起了她自己奋斗的艰难和不愉快的现实。后来我意识到，像这样的时刻给了她极大的安慰和鼓励；
这是她在艰难的街道上生存下来的方式。）和最后一段“The sight of the geese was her Christmas present. It was
proof that hard work mattered. It was all she needed. I envy her.”（看到鹅是她的圣诞礼物。这证明了努力工作很
重要。这是她所需要的。我羡慕她。）可知鹅的生存斗争让流浪女人想起了自己的奋斗经历（她评价自己的
生活比鹅要好些），可推断出作者羡慕流浪女人对自己奋斗的积极态度。故选 D 项。
B
London's Metropolitan Police has announced controversial plans to use Live Facial
Recognition(LFR)technology to improve officers' ability to identify suspects and police the British capital.
The Metropolitan Police said in a statement Friday the technology will be introduced to places where data
indicates that people responsible for serious and violent crimes,such as gun and knife attacks,are most likely to be
located(定位）。＂Clearly marked cameras will be focused on small,targeted areas to scan people's faces as they
walk by,"it added.
＂As a modern police force,I believe that we have a duty to use new technologies to keep people safe in
London,"assistant commissioner(专员）Nick Ephgrave said."We are using a tried-and-tested technology.Similar
technology is already widely used across the UK,in private places,"he added.The decision follows an October research into the technology by the UK's Information Commissioner's
Office,which raised serious concerns over privacy and accuracy."Moving very quickly to employ technologies that
can destroy people's lawful daily lives might damage trust not only in the technology,but in the fundamental model of
policing,” Elizabeth Denham,the UK's Information Commissioner,said.
In the United States,some California cities have decided the risks of LFR outweigh the benefits and banned its
use by city departments.India,on the other hand,has used the technology to find missing children and wants to build
the world's largest facial recognition system.
Denham’s office called on the government to urgently introduce laws to govern LFR.
“We have been told that the Metropolitan Police is considering the consequences of this technology and is
taking steps to reduce intrusion(受扰）and met the requirements of data protection rules,"Denham' s office said.
4. The Metropolitan Police introduces the LFR technology to
A. punish violent crimes
B. police the city of London
C. train police officers
D. promote law reform
5. What is Elizabeth Denham's attitude to LFR?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Reserved.
6. What can we learn about LFR from the last two paragraphs?
A. Benefit from its use is widely recognized.
B. The risks it may bring are hardly known.
C. Laws are being made to support its application.
D. Improvement on it will be seen in the near future.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了伦敦大都会警察局宣布了一项颇具争议的计划，计划使用现场面部识别
（LFR）技术来提高警察识别嫌疑人和监管英国首都的能力。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“…plans to use Live Facial Recognition(LFR)technology to improve officers' ability to
identify suspects and police the British capital.计划使用现场面部识别（LFR）技术来提高警察识别嫌疑人和监
管英国首都的能力。”可知现场面部识别技术将被伦敦的警察应用去提高识别嫌疑人和监管英国首都的能
力。故答案为 B。【5 题详解】
推理判断题。A. Cautious. 谨慎的；小心的；B. Favorable. 支持的；C. Ambiguous. 模棱两可的；D.
Reserved.保守的。根据第四段“Moving very quickly to employ technologies that can destroy people's lawful daily
lives might damage trust not only in the technology,but in the fundamental model of policing, 迅速使用能够破坏人
们合法日常生活的技术，可能不仅损害人们对技术的信任，而且会损害人们对警务基本模式的信任，”可知
Elizabeth Denham 担心迅速使用这些技术会带来一些不好的影响，这项技术应该逐渐被应用，由此可知
Elizabeth Denham'对这项技术的应用态度是谨慎、小心的。故答案为 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“introduce laws to govern LFR. 引入法律来管理 LFR。”以及“…is taking steps to reduce
intrusion(受扰）and met the requirements of data protection rules, …正在采取措施减少入侵并满足数据保护规则
的要求，”可知对也这项技术能够顺利被应用已经采取了很多措施，后期这项技术应用环境会有提升。故答
案为 D。
C
One of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul you've grown fond
of.Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters.The spring's nonstop rains flooded
soils and caused root systems of many large,old trees to rot in part.Then,when the summer came,trees could not tap
deep sources of water that would normally have maintained(维持）them.Many valuable old trees died.
When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission I heard from many people concerned about their
trees.We had little to offer them.That's because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed
almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees.No state or province program that I could find
provided any financial resources for maintaining tree health. Small and under resourced cities such as ours were on
their own.
This is backward.Scientists are learning that large,old trees are the most valuable,especially in cities.They put on
wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They harbor the most wildlife.They can lower summer
temperatures by 20 degrees or more.In a recent study,researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from
keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees.There's reason to think this finding would apply in other
cities,too.
Now,our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late.As long as we abandon our old
trees,planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses. We want trees to help protect us,but we leave them
unprotected.Consider this in the human world:Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it.
Children need caring for and it's why we have schools and child health-insurance programs.We could get so much
,more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.
7. What does the underlined part in paragraph1 suggest?
A. Strong determination to plant trees.
B. Real regret at growing old trees.
C. Great concern about tree problems.
D. Deep love for valuable old trees.
8. Why was the author almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?
A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.
B. The author's knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.
C. The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.
D. The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.
9. The author argues in paragraph 3 by.
A. comparing different cases
B. presenting research findings
C. referring to scientists' sayings
D. carrying out some experiments
10. Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?
A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.
B. To show the close connection between trees and babies.
C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.
D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过对一些古树死去，大树能够提供人们的资源的描述，来提倡我们要保护
树木，才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. … Many
valuable old trees died. 去年夏天对于古树和它们的人类支持者来说比以往任何时候都艰难。春季不间断的雨
水淹没了土壤，导致许多大型古树根系部分腐烂。然后，当夏天到来时，树木就不能从深层的水源中获取
水分，而这些水分通常可以维持它们的生长。许多珍贵的古树死了。对于古树和人类支持者来说都很艰难，因为他们失去了他们喜爱的古树。由此可以推断第一句主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱，故选 D。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people
concerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. That's because public and private urban tree resources and
programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees.当我在雷尼尔山树木委员会
做志愿者时，我听到许多人关心他们的树木。我们几乎没有什么可以提供给他们。这是因为公共和私人城
市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木。由此可知作者无力帮助担心树木的人们，是因
为树木资源和计划的重点是植树。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段 In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from
keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees. There's reason to think this finding would apply in other
cities, too. 在最近 一项研究中，研究人员发现，波士顿从保持现有树木存活中获得的好处要比种植新的树
木多。我们有理由认为，这一发现也适用于其他城市。由此判断出本段是通过提出调查结果来进行论证的。
故选 B。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Consider this in the human world: Nobody would send a baby into the world and
expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and it's why we have schools and child health-insurance programs.
We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them. 想想人类世界的情况吧：没有人
会把一个婴儿送到这个世界上，然后指望他能活下来。孩子们需要照顾，这就是为什么我们有学校和儿童
健康保险计划。我们可以从我们的树木中得到更多，如果我们只是多关心他们一点。由此比喻可以推断作
者是在呼吁人们要关心和保护树木。故选 C。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推
断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑
推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含 infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply
（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、
理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作
者的言外之意。如小题 1，根据第一段 Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human
supporters. … Many valuable old trees died. 去年夏天对于古树和它们的人类支持者来说比以往任何时候都艰
难。春季不间断的雨水淹没了土壤，导致许多大型古树根系部分腐烂。然后，当夏天到来时，树木就不能
从深层的水源中获取水分，而这些水分通常可以维持它们的生长。许多珍贵的古树死了。对于古树和人类
支持者来说都很艰难，因为他们失去了他们喜爱的古树。由此可以推断第一句主要描述的是古树爱好者对
的古树的爱，故选 D。
第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中造出能排入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let's just be honest.___11___Given the limited space that comes with an economy class seat, you can expect to
sit for hours with a stiff（僵硬的）neck and backs, which has a bad effect on your circulation. While most people
know that standing up and walking around during your flight can encourage your blood flow, it's not always possible
or convenient to do so.___12___
Confused? Just hear us out. Tennis balls can put any fancy and expensive things to shame when it comes to
killing pain, relieving（减轻）tightness, and improving circulation on long flights or road trips. This is why you
should always pack a tennis ball for your trip.
___13___ It is practically the on-the-go self-massage（自我按摩）you never knew you needed. Not only are
tennis balls tiny enough to fit into a small bag, but also using one during a flight won't bother your neighbors either.
And luckily, it's not one of the things most likely to get you flagged in the security line.
There are certain areas you should target when performing a self-massage.___14___They are your ankles,
wrists, legs, and upper back and shoulders. Apply gentle pressure to each area with the ball as you roll, and use extra
care with any spots of tension.
Seems simple enough, right? ___15___ Always remember to fly with a tennis ball in your carry-on.
A. That's where a tennis ball comes in.
B. These days, airplanes can barely fit your own two legs.
C. Some key body parts are especially in need of your attention..
D. People are flying with just one piece of carry-on luggage nowadays.
E. But it could make your life so, so much easier and keep you healthier in the air.
F. Just make sure you're not making these airport mistakes before your next flight.
G. Rolling a tennis ball along your body loosens up stiff parts and increases blood flow.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐飞机时，随身携带网球，用网球进行自我按摩可以减缓飞行中的身体不适。
【11 题详解】
联系下文题。由下一句“考虑到经济舱座位的空间有限，您可能会坐上几个小时，颈部和背部僵硬，这会
对您的循环产生不良影响。”可知，飞机上空间很小，腿都伸不直，承接下文，B 选项“现在，飞机几乎
连你自己的两条腿都装不下了。”切题。故选 B 项。【12 题详解】
文章衔接题。由上一句“虽然大多数人都知道，在飞行过程中站起来走动可以促进血液循环，但这样做并
不总是可行或方便的。”和下文第二段中的“网球可以让任何花哨昂贵的东西相形见绌，当它涉及到止痛，
缓解紧绷，改善长途飞行或公路旅行的血液循环。这就是为什么你旅行时应该带一个网球。”可知，网球
可以帮助人们在不方便站起来走动时，缓解身体不适，促进血液循环，承接上下文，A 选项“那就是网球
的作用”切题。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
逻辑推理题。由上文第二段中的“网球可以让任何花哨昂贵的东西相形见绌，当它涉及到止痛，缓解紧绷，
改善长途飞行或公路旅行的血液循环。”和下一句“实际上，这是一种你从来不知道自己需要的在路上的
自我按摩。”可推断出，在身体上滚动网球是一种自我按摩，缓解肌肉僵硬，能促进血液循环，承接上下
文，G 选项“沿着身体滚动网球可以放松僵硬部位，增加血液流动。”切题。故选 G 项。
【14 题详解】
联系上下文题。由上一句“在进行自我按摩时，你应该针对某些特定的区域。”和下两句“它们是你的脚
踝、手腕、腿和上背部和肩膀。当你滚动时，用球轻轻地按压每个区域，对任何张力点都要格外小心。”
可知，自我按摩时，有些地方要注意，承接上下文，C 选项“一些关键的身体部位特别需要你的注意。”
切题；该选项中的 Some key body parts 对应下文中的 your ankles, wrists, legs, and upper back and shoulders，该
选项中的 attention 对应下文中的 extra care。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
文章衔接题。由上一句“看起来很简单，对吧？”可知，网球自我按摩看起来简单，但对你的身体健康有
好处，前后两句表转折，承接上文，E 选项“但是它可以让你的生活变得更容易，让你在乘飞机旅行时更健
康。”切题。故选 E 项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When he was 15,Owen Lima got behind the wheel of a car. Soon after, he rolled the car and ___16___.a serious
head injury.When he finally woke,he discovered that the injury had brought ___17___ to his brain,which he has
continued to ___18___ for the past 40 years.
Lima's condition has made it difficult for him to ___19___others,especially when they speak quickly,and makes
him___20___ likely to be affected by anxiety attacks.Therefore, Lima is ___21___ by Blue,a service dog that helps
keep him ___22___
One of the biggest problems Lima has faced is finding___23___.For years,he has ___24___ to find a steady job.He has gone to find jobs with his dog but has always been treated___25___or given unfair wages,making him feel
like a(n) ___26___ citizen.
Lima's ___27___ finally turned when he and Blue ___28___ a job at a Lowe's home improvement store in
Regina.When ___29___ what the dog was for,Lima talked about the whole story.The store manager ___30___ to
give him a chance of success.
Now,Lima and Blue both___31___ in the store.During the store's grand opening,the pair was there to
___32___new.customers when the doors opened.Blue has even been dressed in his own custom-made vest to
___33___the other employees' uniforms.Lima says he is___34___to his new employer,both for the chance to work
and for letting Blue ___35___.
16. A. witnessed B. risked C. suffered D. escaped
17. A. damage B. inconvenience C. benefit D. comfort
18. A. compete against B. live on C. look after D. deal with
19. A. understand B. remember C. serve D. notice
20. A. hardly B. equally C. only D. highly
21. A. inspired B. accompanied C. observed D. trained
22. A. calm B. proud C. quiet D. clever
23. A. shelter B. treatment C. friendship D. employment
24. A. struggled B. prepared C. waited D. promised
25. A. seriously B. poorly C. kindly D. normally
26. A. ill-educated B. strange-looking C. second-class D. middle-status
27. A. attitude B. dream C. nature D. luck
28. A. depended on B. applied for C. stuck to D. thought of
29. A. told B. taught C. asked D. shown
30. A. decided B. pretended C. continued D. failed
31. A. rest B. work C. explore D. wander
32. A. praise B. invite C. greet D. interview
33. A. replace B. challenge C. change D. match
34. A. generous B. helpful C. grateful D. accessible
35. A. break in B. come along C. turn up D. move off
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 15 岁时因为车祸，Owen Lima 遭受了脑损伤，这让他很难很懂别人说的话，
使他容易焦虑，因此一只名为 Blue 的服务犬陪伴着他，让他保持平静。Lima 多年来一直找不到合适的工作，
总是收到区别对待，直到一家家居装饰店接纳了他和 Blue。他非常感谢这位新雇主。
【16 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他翻了车，头部遭受了严重损伤。A. witnessed 目击；B. risked 冒险；
C. suffered 遭受；D. escaped 逃走。根据后文 a serious head injury 可知 Lima 翻车后，头部遭受了严重损伤。
故选 C。
【17 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于醒来时，他发现他的大脑已经受到了损伤，他在过去的 40 年里一直在
处理着这种伤害。A. damage 损伤，损害；B. inconvenience 不便；C. benefit 利益；D. comfort 安慰。结合上
文 a serious head injury 可知 Lima 车祸后大脑受到了损伤。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他终于醒来时，他发现他的大脑已经受到了损伤，他在过去的 40 年里一直在
处理着这种伤害。A. compete against 与……竞争；B. live on 靠……生活；C. look after 照顾；D. deal with 对
付，处理。结合后文 for the past 40 years 可知大脑受到了损伤了 Lima 在过去 40 年里一直要处理这种损伤造
成的问题。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lima 的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很快的时候，这让他
非常容易受到焦虑发作的影响。A. understand 理解；B. remember 记得；C. serve 服务；D. notice 注意到。根
据后文 especially when they speak quickly 可知 Lima 的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很
快的时候。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lima 的情况让他很难理解别人的意思，尤其是当他们说话很快的时候，这让他
非常容易受到焦虑发作的影响。A. hardly 几乎不；B. equally 平等地；C. only 仅仅；D. highly 非常，高度地。
结合后文 likely to be affected by anxiety attacks 可知遭受了脑损伤的 Lima 因为有时难理解别人的意识，所以
非常容易受到焦虑的影响。故选 D。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一只叫 Blue 的服务犬陪伴着 Lima，帮助他保持冷静。A. inspired 鼓舞；
B. accompanied 陪伴；C. observed 观察；D. trained 训练。根据后文 by Blue, a service dog 可知这只名为 Blue
的服务犬陪伴着 Lima，为了让他保持冷静。故选 B。【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一只叫 Blue 的服务犬陪伴着 Lima，帮助他保持冷静。A. calm 平静的；
B. proud 自豪的；C. quiet 安静的；D. clever 聪明的。根据上文 likely to be affected by anxiety attacks 可知因为
脑损伤的缘故，Lima 很容易受到焦虑发作的影响，所以 Blue 是为了帮助他保持冷静的。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lima 面临的最大问题之一是找工作。A. shelter 避难所；B. treatment 治疗；C.
friendship 友谊；D. employment 工作，就业。根据后文 to find a steady job 可知 Lima 面临的最大问题之一是
找工作。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直在努力寻找一份稳定的工作。A. struggled 努力，奋斗；B. prepared
准备；C. waited 等待；D. promised 承诺。结合上文 For years, he has 可知为了寻找一份稳定的工作，Lima 努
力了很多年。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带着他的狗去找工作，但总是受到恶劣对待，或给他不公平的工资，使他感
觉自己像一个二等公民。A. seriously 严肃地；B. poorly 恶劣地，贫穷地；C. kindly 亲切地；D. normally 正
常地。结合后文 or given unfair wages 可知 Lima 在找工作的途中遭受他人恶劣地对待。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他带着他的狗去找工作，但总是受到恶劣对待，或给他不公平的工资，使他
感觉自己像一个二等公民。A. ill-educated 缺乏教育的；B. strange-looking 样子奇怪的；C. second-class 第二
流，次劣的；D. middle-status 中产阶级的。结合上文可知 Lima 带着狗找工作，却遭到不公平对待，这让他
感觉自己像个二等公民，得不到应有的尊重。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lima 的好运终于来了，他和 Blue 一起在 Regina 的一家家居装饰店申请了一份
工作。A. attitude 态度；B. dream 梦想；C. nature 自然；D. luck 运气。结合后文可知 Lima 最终在宜家家居
装饰店找到了工作，他的好运终于来了。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lima 的好运终于来了，他和 Blue 一起在 Regina 的一家家居装饰店申请了一份
工作。A. depended on 取决于；B. applied for 申请；C. stuck to 坚持；D. thought of 想出。结合后文 a job at a
Lowe's home improvement store in Regina 可知是指申请 Regina 的一家家居装饰店的工作。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这只狗是做什么的时候，Lima 谈到了整个故事。A. told 告诉；B. taught教；C. asked 询问；D. shown 展示。结合后文 what the dog was for 可知是指 Lima 被询问到狗是做什么的。
故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店经理决定给他一次成功的机会。A. decided 决定；B. pretended 假装；C.
continued 继续；D. failed 失败。根据后文 to give him a chance of success.可知经理决定聘用他，给他一次机会。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Lima 和 Blue 都在店里工作。A. rest 休息；B. work 工作；C. explore 探索；
D. wander 徘徊。根据倒数第二段中 at a Lowe's home improvement store in Regina 可知 Lima 和 Blue 都在这家
家居装饰店里工作。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店盛大的开业典礼上，当门打开的时候，这一对员工在那里迎接新顾客。
A. praise 赞美；B. invite 邀请；C. greet 迎接，打招呼；D. interview 采访。结合后文 new customers when the doors
opened 可知是指商店开业的时候，Lima 和 Blue 在门口迎接新顾客。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blue 甚至穿上了他自己定制的背心来搭配其他员工的制服。A. replace 取代；B.
challenge 挑战；C. change 改变；D. match 匹配，搭配。根据后文 the other employees' uniforms 可知 Blue 穿
上了他自己定制的背心，是为了搭配其他员工的制服。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lima 说，他很感激他的新雇主，既给了他工作的机会，也让 Blue 来上班。
A. generous 慷慨的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. grateful 感谢的；D. accessible 易接近的。Lima 之前找工作四处
碰壁，但是这家店主愿意给他一个机会，因此他是很感谢新雇主的。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lima 说，他很感激他的新雇主，既给了他工作的机会，也让 Blue 来上班。A. break
in 闯入；B. come along 一起来，出现；C. turn up 开大；D. move off 离开。结合上文 Lima 和 Blue 在门口迎
接新顾客，可知 Blue 被允许和 Lima 一起来上班。故选 B。
非选择题部分（共 55 分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our ___36___(marry).Someone had been returning our
garbage cans to the garage each garbage day,and we had wondered who.Then one day we spotted him,___37___ elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left ___38___on a bench outside the garage with a thank-you note. Later that day,we
found that a typed letter ___39___(replace)the gift.The letter was from Tom and explained why he returned cans for
people he barely knew.Back when he'd been fighting a war,his young wife,Gee,had lived alone.Neighbors had taken
the time ___40___（handle)her garbage cans and he never forgot.Now by doing the same ___41___all of us, he
paid it forward.
___42___(gradual)we got familiar.His wife Gee one day invited us to look through their Christmas
decorations.Gee quietly explained each decoration, ___43___ was collected during every year's after-Christmas
sale.As our kids left with the box of decorations,she smiled.Her treasures, ___44___(gather)over a lifetime,found a
new home.
Now every Christmas,we decorate our tree with Gee' s treasures and Tom's letter, reminding ourselves of
___45___ it means to be a neighbor.
【答案】36. marriage
37. an 38. them
39. had replaced
40. to handle
41. for 42. Gradually
43. which 44. gathered
45. what
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个老师每天收垃圾的时候都有人把我们的垃圾桶送回车库，后来知道是两个
住在街对面的老人所为，老人说他这样做的原因是感恩在他外出打仗时邻居对他的妻子和家人的照顾。文
章有助于帮助学生学会做人、学会做事，成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：吉姆和我第一次遇见汤姆和吉是在我们结婚的初期。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形
容词性物主代词，修饰名词；故用其名词形式，故答案为 marriage。
【37 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有一天，我们看到了他，一位住在街对面的老人。设空处后面的句子为 him 的同位语，
是泛指，用不定冠词；又因 elderly 是元音因素；所以答案为 an。
【38 题详解】
考查代词。句意：我烤了些饼干，把它们和一张感谢卡放在车库外的长凳上根据句意可知是把饼干放到长凳上，cookies 是复数，用代词 them 指代；故答案为 them。
【39 题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：那天晚些时候，我们发现一封信代替了礼物。分析句子可知设空处做宾语从句的
谓语，又因 replace 的动作发生在 found 可之前，故用过去完成时；答案为 had replaced。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：邻居们花了很多时间来处理她的垃圾桶，他从来没有忘记。分析句子结构可知:设空处
在句中作非谓语，表示目的，用 to do 形式。故答案为 to handle。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，他和我们所有人做同样的事，把它传递下去。The same as 和…一样，为固定搭配。
故答案为 as。
【42 题详解】
考查副词。句意：逐渐地，我们变得很熟悉。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰后面的句子。故
答案为 Gradually。
【43 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他平静地解释着每一件装饰品，他们都是在每年的圣诞节后大减价时收集
的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 decoration。在从句中做主语。故答案为 which。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在一生中收集的她的宝物，找到了一个新家。分析句子结构可知：句子的谓语为
found；设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间为被动关系；故答案为 gathered
【45 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现在，每年圣诞节，我们都会用“Gee’s treasures”和“Tom’s letter”装饰圣诞树，提醒自
己邻居的意义。分析句子结构可知：设空处应为连词，引导宾语从句；设空处在宾语中做宾语指物；故答
案为 what。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是高三（7）班学生李华，上周日你班部分同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你为校英
语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.活动内容；
3.简要评论。
注意：1.词数 80 左右（文章标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday, some students from Class 7, Senior 3 went to the Sunshine Children’s Home for voluntary work.On
arrival, they presented the kids with gifts. Then they involved the kids in activities. Some taught the older to draw
pictures. Others told stories to the younger. Later they held a party, playing games, singing and dancing together. All
day the kids were immersed in happiness.Voluntary work of this kind is significant. Not only does it enrich students’
life experiences, but it inspires their social responsibility.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，说明部分同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动情况并
做出相关的评论。
详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.说明志愿者活动的时间、地点及参与者。
2.介绍活动内容
3.说明活动的意义。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
present sb. with. sth., involve sb in, be immersed in, enrich one’s life
第三步：连词成句
Later they held a party, playing games, singing and dancing together.
Not only does it enrich students' life experiences, but it inspires their social responsibility.
Then they involved the kids in activities.
All day the kids were immersed in happiness.
【根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范
文中使用了倒装句，如：Not only does it enrich students' life experiences, but it inspires their social
responsibility. 以及非谓语作状语，如：Later they held a party, playing games, singing and dancing together.全文
中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换
自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：概要写作（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
If you plan to learn a foreign language,you might think it's going to be really challenging.You've probably heard
a lot of talks about how it's easier to learn languages as a young child,and that learning as an adult can be difficult.You
might even know friends or family members who have tried to learn a foreign tongue and failed.That's because they
are surrounded by the failure.We're here to cheer you up with some good news and inspire you to get started.
Can you learn languages at any age?Scientists are always learning about human brain.Decades ago,experts
believed that the brain developed during childhood and then stayed that way for life.However,modern studies have
shown us that the brain has the ability to continually form new neural(神经系统的)connections throughout
adulthood.A 2010 Swedish study tested two groups of people,one in the range of age 21 through 30 and another
between 65 and 80.Surprisingly,they found no significant differences in neuroplasticity(神经可塑性).In other
words,this suggests that it's possible for you to learn new things at any age.
Research also suggests.that learning languages throughout adulthood improves the adult brain in general.In a
2012 Chinese study,experts looked at a group of adults who were learning Mandarin(普通话)over a nine-month period.They found that these adults showed improvement in the part of the brain that allows neural cells to
communicate.The better your neural cells communicate,the easier it will be for you to learn new things.
Why may adults have an easier time learning?Children might have a naturally high degree of neuroplasticity,but
that doesn't mean learning is necessarily easier for them.In fact,adult brains have a number of great qualities
that,might actually make learning easier, especially if you take advantage of free language learning apps like Mondly.
【答案】It is commonly thought that learning a foreign language is really hard for adults. But modern studies have
revealed that age is not the limitation to learning in adulthood. Moreover, learning throughout adulthood can activate
brain neural cells, greatly benefiting the brain. Actually, adults learn more easily than kids, for their brains have many
characteristics that probably make for learning.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了人们普遍认为学习一门外语对成年人
来说是很难的。但是现代研究表明，年龄并不是成年学习的限制。此外，在整个成年期学习可以激活大脑
神经细胞，这对大脑大有益处。事实上，成年人比孩子更容易学习，因为他们的大脑有许多特点，可能有
助于学习。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因
此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出
与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也
不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句
子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：foreign language；be hard for；reveal；in
adulthood； throughout 等高级词汇；It is commonly thought that learning a foreign language is really hard for adults.主语从句；Actually, adults learn more easily than kids, for their brains have many characteristics that
probably make for learning.原因状语从句等高级句式。
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