演练01 宏观分析策略之方法思维（解析版）-2021年高考英语提分策略之完形填空

2021 年高考英语提分策略之完形填空 演练 01 宏观分析策略之方法思维 1 Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he 1 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. 2 the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was 3 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — 4 an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 5 of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the 6 to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was 7 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later 8 as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I 9 , ‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ ” said Brown. “Hunter was very 10 . He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the 11 was right,” Brown added, “He 12 it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way!’” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his 13 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on 14 him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding 15 in people than anything.” 1.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked2.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless 3.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened 4.A.apart from B.except for C.along with D.instead of 5.A.search B.completeness C.valuable D.return 6.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package 7.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected 8.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced 9.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured. 10.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful 11.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck 12.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined 13.A.address B.mark C.phone number D.full name 14.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising 15.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength 【答案】BCACD BBCDA CBDBA 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是 Hunter 在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹， 里面是他的钱包，还有 40 美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信 心。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否 有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A. ordered 预定；B. contacted 联系；C. caught 抓住； D. checked 检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选 B 项。2.考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：Hunter Shamatt 的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支 票、60 美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Though 尽管；B. While 当；C. Since 因为；D. Unless 除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选 C 项。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很 震惊。A. shocked 震惊的；B. amused 愉快的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. frightened 吓坏的。根 据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选 A 项。 4.考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有 40 美元现金。A. apart from 除了；B. except for 除了；C. along with 和……一起；D. instead of 代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨 特的钱包，另外还有 40 美金，故选 C 项。 5.考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到 100 美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回 来了。A. search 搜寻；B. completeness 完全；C. valuable 有价值的；D. return 返回。结合语 境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选 D 项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能 找到寄件人。A. sender 寄件人；B. letter 信件；C. wallet 钱包；D. package 包裹。根据语境 可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选 B 项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的， 发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A. accepted 接受；B. sent 发送；C. taken 带着；D. collected 收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选 B 项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(Todd Brown)，他很高兴能“快 乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A. known 认识；B. considered 考虑；C. identified 辨认； D. introduced 介绍。根据句意可知，be identified as 意为“被认为是……”，故选 C 项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20 岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好 吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A. noticed 注意到；B. replied 回复；C. doubted 疑惑；D. figured 认为。根据语境可知，‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ 是 Brown 内心的考虑，故选 D 项。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful 感激的；B. stressful 有压力的；C. thoughtful 深思的；D. regretful 遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是 很感激的，故选 A 项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是 对的。A. behavior 行为；B. number 号码；C. timing 时机；D. paycheck 薪水。根据常识和语 境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选 C 项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered 记住；B. assumed 认为； C. admitted 承认；D. imagined 想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选 B 项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有 在信上签名。A. address 地址；B. mark 标志；C. phone number 电话号码；D. full name 全名。 根据前文可知 Brown 并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选 D 项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning 提 问；B. praising 表扬；C. disturbing 打扰；D. surprising 惊讶。根据前文的 posted a photo of the ___6___ to social media 可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬 Brown 的善举，故选 B 项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A. faith 信仰；B. ambition 雄心；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. strength 力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人 们的信心，故选 A 项。 2 When she was 13,Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to 16 .Soon the angry,red rash(皮疹）covered nearly 97%of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable. But for Giorgia,the most pain was 17 she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was 18 .She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was 19 her life. That seems not 20 enough on its own.Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to 21 They were so close when she was growing up,and she couldn't 22 losing him. Fortunately,Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a 23 she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 24 to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia 25 her body and decided she'd no longer try to 26 her skin.It was part of who she was. She started a photo series 27 displaying her natural self.She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain 28 and inspiration from the pictures she shares."We might have 29 that make us look different from other women,but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my 30 .Now I've come to terms with my disease,I want to help others do the same." 16.A.flash B.decline C.bother D.spread 17.A.why B.how C.when D.whether 18.A.disgusting B.precious C.interesting D.complex 19.A.closing B.ruining C.leading D.wasting 20.A.dangerous B.fantastic C.familiar D.stressful 21.A.pieces B.parts C.bits D.blocks 22.A.mind B.admit C.bear D.risk 23.A.plan B.choice C.duty D.promise 24.A.truth B.priority C.support D.courage 25.A.controlled B.destroyed C.accepted D.examined 26.A.cover up B.get under C.take off D.break down 27.A.regrettably B.gratefully C.seriously D.bravely28.A.knowledge B.strength C.ability D.experience 29.A.conditions B.affairs C.elements D.qualities 30.A.dream B.kindness C.attitude D.generosity 【答案】DBABDACBDCADBAC 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩 Giorgia 积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事， 凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. flash 闪光，掠过；B. decline 下降；C. bother 打扰，扰乱；D. spread 扩散。根据段中“started out on her arms and face”到“cover nearly 97%”可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选 D 项。 17.考查表语从句。句意：但是对于 Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的 那种方式。A. why 为什么；B. how 如何；C. when 何时；D. whether 是否。 根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令 Giorgia 最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停 下来盯着她看。所以用能表答方式方法的 how 引导表语从句，故选 B 项。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，好像她很令人厌恶。A. disgusting 令人厌恶的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. complex 复杂的。根据 人们的行为以及“She felt so self-conscious”她感到很难为情可知，别人对她反应是不好的， 故此处应选贬义词，所以用 disgusting，表示“令人厌恶的”。故选 A 项。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这样的情况感到如此难为情，以至于它正在毁掉她的生 活。A. closing 关闭；B. ruining 摧毁；C. leading 领导；D. wasting 浪费。因为“self-conscious （难为情的）”是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，所以用 ruining，表示正 在毁掉。故选 B 项。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. dangerous 危险的；B. fantastic 幻想的，奇异的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. stressful 有压力的。根据上下文内容可知， Giorgia 脸上有各种皮疹，这个对于她来说够压力大的了，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了，故选 D 项。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. pieces 碎片；B. parts 部分；C. bits 少量；D. blocks 木块，石块。go to pieces 是固定搭配，表示崩溃，破成碎片。她父亲去世， Giorgia 觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选 A 项。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. mind 介意；B. admit 承认；C. bear 忍受；D. risk 冒……的危险。根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的 关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选 C 项。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退 缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. plan 计划；B. choice 选择；C. duty 责任；D. promise 承诺。根据句中“or”连接的两个选项——逃避畏缩与乐观面对，可知她有 对生活态度的选择权，所以用 choice。故选 B 项。 24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退 缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. truth 真理；B. priority 优先权；C. support 支持；D. courage 勇气。“勇气”与句中前一个选择“逃避畏缩”相对应。即使她有皮肤 病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选 D 项。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia 接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。 A. controlled 控制；B. destroyed 摧毁；C. accepted 接受；D. examined 检查。根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选 C 项。 26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia 接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。 A. cover up 掩盖，遮盖；B. get under 镇压；C. take off 脱掉，起飞，成功；D. break down 出 故障。上文她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。故选 A 项。 27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己。A. regrettably 遗憾地； B. gratefully 感激地；C. seriously 认真地，严肃地；D. bravely 勇敢地。根据文章内容可知， Giorgia 得了皮肤病，所以是“勇敢地”展示自己真实皮肤的照片。故选 D 项。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量 和鼓舞。A. knowledge 知识；B. strength 力量；C. ability 能力；D. experience 经验。空处应 选一个意义和 inspiration 并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象 的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与晒照片这一行为相照应。故选 B 项。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我 们仍然是美丽的。A. conditions 情况，状况；B. affairs 事务；C. elements 元素，要素；D. qualities 品质。联系前文“She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was ___4___ her life.”可知 原词复现，本题选 conditions，故选 A 项。 30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. dream 梦想； B. kindness 善良；C. attitude 态度；D. generosity 慷慨。此题用排除法。本文没有侧重于她的 梦想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选 C 项。 3 My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) bag and 31 things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my 32 . One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to 33 the bag because I could not find a new one to replace it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a 34 vacuum cleaner. Easier said than done, of course. I didn't 35 that l would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a 36 that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our 37 . By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into 38 . These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to 39 the problem. I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I 40 thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980 s, I started trying to 41 licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, 42 . The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the 43 from bags. No one would license my idea, not because it was a (an) 44 one, but because it was bad for business. That gave me the courage to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines 45 mine. I had to fight legal battles to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. However, I was still in 46 difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally 47 Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a 48 in Britain. Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing 49 the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not 50 to any rules-in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better. 31.A.making out B.picking up C.holding onto D.noting down 32.A.porter B.designer C.dad D.wife 33.A.desert B.empty C.fill D.pack 34.A.waterproof B.silent C.cheap D.bagless 35.A.realize B.regret C.doubt D.recall 36.A.compromise B.process C.bargain D.choice 37.A.babies B.bags C.sheep D.pennies 38.A.debt B.success C.quarrel D.wealth 39.A.facing B.settling C.raising D.avoiding 40.A.also B.occasionally C.nearly D.never 41.A.sell B.break C.get D.conclude42.A.though B.instead C.as usual D.in theory 43.A.information B.sufferings C.profits D.lesson 44.A.new B.realistic C.illegal D.bad 45.A.above B.like C.without D.beside 46.A.financial B.household C.technological D.moral 47.A.forbade B.ordered C.helped D.persuaded 48.A.failure B.joke C.hit D.patent 49.A.recovers B.beats C.arouses D.adds 50.A.open B.accustomed C.bound D.opposed 【答案】BDBDA BDABD CACDB ADCBC 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的故事。 31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西 捡起来。 A. making out 明白，理解；B. picking up 拾起，偶然学到；C. holding onto 坚 持，继续；D. noting down 记录下来。 根据第 1 空后的 things the machine did not suck up 可知，把东西“捡起”。故选 B。 32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：20 年后的 1978 年，我在家里和妻子一起做家务。A. porter 门房；B. designer 设计者；C. dad 父亲；D. wife 妻子。 根据下文的 By 2,627, my wife and I 可知，是和“妻子”做家务。故选 D。 33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，吸尘器一直在发出尖叫声，我不得不清空袋子，因 为我找不到一个新的来替代它。A. desert 遗弃；B. empty 倒空；C. fill 填满；D. pack 打包。 根据第 3 空后的 because I could not find a new one to replace it.可知，把袋子“倒空”再 用。故选 B。34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着对这台机器工作方式的终生憎恨，我决定制造一个无 袋吸尘器。A. waterproof 防水的；B. silent 沉默的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. bagless 没有 袋子的。 根据上文 I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) bag 可知，此处指作者 要发明“无袋”吸尘器。故选 D。 35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，说起来容易做起来难。我没有意识到我要在接下来的 五年里完善我的设计，这个过程设计出了 5127 个不同的原型。A. realize 意识到；B. regret 后悔；C. doubt 怀疑；D. recall 回想起。 根据 Easier said than done, of course. 和第 5 空 格后的 l would spend the next five years perfecting my design,可知，作者没有“意识到”。故选 A。 36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，说起来容易做起来难。我没有意识到我要在接下来的 五年里完善我的设计，这个过程产生了 5127 个不同的原型。A. compromise 妥协；B. process 过程；C. bargain 交易；D. choice 选择。 根据第 6 空后的 resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(设计原型).可知，此处指“过程”。故选 B。 37.考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当我做出我的第 15 个原型时，我的第三个孩子出生了。到 做了 2627 个原型时，我和妻子真的开始精打细算了。A. babies 婴儿；B. bags 袋子； C. sheep 绵羊；D. pennies 便士。根据第 7 空前的 counting 和下句 By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash,可知，作者数“钱”，也就是精打细算过日子。故选 D。 38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：到做了 3727 个原型时，我妻子开始上美术课赚外快，我们的 债务越来越多。A. debt 债务；B. success 成功；C. quarrel 争吵；D. wealth 财富。 根 据第 8 空格下文 These were tough times,可知，“债务”越来越多。故选 A。 39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰难的时期，但每次失败都让我离解决问题更近了 一步。A. facing 面对；B. settling 解决；C. raising 提高；D. avoiding 避免。 根据第 9 空前后的内容 each failure brought me closer to 和 the problem.可知，此处指“解决”问题。故 选 B。 40.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是对吸尘器这个产品很感兴趣，但从来没有想过要用它 做生意。A. also 也；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. nearly 几乎；D. never 从来没有。根据 第 10 空前后的 I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but 和 thought of going into a business with it 尤其是句中的 but 可知，此处指作者“从来没有”想过。故选 D。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 80 年代早期，我开始尝试为我的技术争取许可协议。 A. sell 卖；B. break 打破；C. get 得到；D. conclude 推断，决定。 根据第 11 空的 licensing agreements for my technology.可知，此处指“得到”许可协议。故选 C。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实却截然不同。A. though 然而；B. instead 代替， 反而；C. as usual 像平常一样；D. in theory 理论上。 根据第 12 空前的 The reality was very different 可知，此处指“然而”，表示转折。故选 A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意： 主要的吸尘器制造商建立了一种基于袋子利润的商业模式。 A. information 信息；B. sufferings 受难；C. profits 利润；D. lesson 功课。 根据第 13 空前后的 The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the 和 from bags 可知， 此处指制造塑料袋的“利润”。故选 C。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会同意我的想法，不是因为它不好，而是因为它对 企业不利。 A. new 新的；B. realistic 现实的；C. illegal 违法的；D. bad 坏的。 固定 搭配：not…but…“不是……而是……”。再结合空后的 but because it was bad for business.可知， 此处指不是它“不好”。故选 D。 45.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这给了我继续前进的勇气，但不久之后，那些和我谈论过关 于我的想法的公司开始制造和我一样的机器。A. above 超过，多于；B. like 像……一样； C. without 没有；D. beside 在……旁边。 根据第 15 空后的 I had to fight legal battles to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.可知，他们制造了和作者“一样”的产品。故选 B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到 1993 年，我的银行经理亲自说服劳埃德银行借 给我 100 万美元，我才摆脱了财务困境。A. financial 财政的；B. household 家庭的；C. technological 技术的，工艺的；D. moral 道德的。根据第 17 空后的 Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million 可知，作者“财政上”有困难。故选 A。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到 1993 年，我的银行经理亲自说服劳埃德银行借给 我 100 万美元，我才摆脱了财务困境。A. forbade 禁止；B. ordered 命令；C. helped 帮 助；D. persuaded 劝说。 根据第 17 空前后的 my bank manager personally 和 Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million.可知，经理“劝说”银行借给作者钱，因为作者身处财务危机，想得到贷款 是很困难的。故选 D。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年内，戴森真空吸尘器在英国大受欢迎。 A. failure 失败； B. joke 笑话；C. hit 击打，成功；D. patent 专利。根据 Then I was able to go into production.和 Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process.可知， 吸尘器获得“成功”。故选 C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。A. recovers 恢复；B. beats 打败；C. arouses 唤醒；D. adds 增加。根据第 19 空前后的 Nothing 和 the excitement of invention 可知，此处指发明的兴奋“打败”一切。故选 B。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不受任何规则的约束——事实上，你的想法越陌生越冒 险越好。 A. open 开着的；B. accustomed 习惯的；C. bound 一定的，受约束的；D. opposed 相反的。根据第 20 空后 to any rules-in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.可知，此处指不收任何“约束”。故选 C。 4 If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate loves 51 that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, she then 52 to make the residents' wishes come true. Ruby Kate has long been close to 53 folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often 54 with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed an old resident named Pearl staring out a window 55 as her dog was being led away by her new 56 , since she was not able to 57 to look after her with a small pension. So Ruby Kate 58 to do something about it and started by asking residents what three things they desire most. They simply requested for 59 like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and even just a prayer. Using her 60 money to change the situation, Ruby granted the 61 of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for 62 .The nice people of Harrison responded 63 so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's residents, hoping to collect $ 5, 000. They 64 their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Ruby's 65 internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months 66 . With the money, Ruby was able to get more 67 : One resident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and 68 his fridge with snacks. Earlier this year, “Three Wishes” became a nonprofit and launched its 69 nationwide chapter. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here. “I consider 70 to be my hobby,” she says, “and I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.” 51.A.sharing B.raising C.answering D.consulting 52.A.leaves out B.goes on C.sets out D.turns down 53.A.poor B.sick C.old D.young 54.A.gets on B.races down C.comes up D.tails along 55.A.sorrowfully B.optimistically C.hopefully D.firmly 56.A.nurse B.owner C.folk D.resident 57.A.expect B.arrange C.choose D.afford 58.A.refused B.continued C.decided D.stopped 59.A.money B.food C.pets D.items 60.A.collected B.own C.ease D.borrowed 61.A.wishes B.kindness C.friendship D.behaviors 62.A.relief B.sympathy C.donation D.assistance 63.A.sensitively B.seriously C.spiritually D.enthusiastically 64.A.changed B.set C.failed D.hit65.A.question B.story C.website D.collection 66.A.obviously B.hardly C.consequently D.finally 67.A.excited B.devoted C.creative D.curious 68.A.stocked B.emptied C.sold D.bought 69.A.final B.first C.former D.continuous 70.A.kindness B.virtue C.treasure D.power 【答案】BCCDA BDCDB ACDDB DCABA 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 11 岁的 Ruby Kate 帮助养老院的居民实现愿望，且在 GoFundMe 网上发起了名为“三个愿望”的募捐活动后得到了得到了 GoFundMe 的推广，五个 月内获得了两万美元的募捐的故事。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：11 岁的 Ruby Kate 喜欢在 Harrison 的养老院提出这个问题。 A. sharing 分享；B. raising 提出，上升；C. answering 回答；D. consulting 咨询。根据上文 If you could possess any three things, what would you want?可知 Ruby Kate 喜欢在疗养院提出询 问对方想要什么的问题。raise question“提问”。故选 B。 52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：更令人惊奇的是，她接着开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。A. leaves out 遗漏；B. goes on 继续；C. sets out 开始，出发；D. turns down 关小。结合后文 to make the residents’ wishes come true.可知 Ruby Kate 问了老人想要什么之后，就开始着手让这些愿 望成真。故选 C。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate 自从她的母亲 Amanda Chitsey 在阿肯色州西北部 的养老院工作以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常跟着母亲一起去。A. poor 贫穷的；B. sick 生病的；C. old 老的；D. young 年轻的。根据后文 an old resident 可知 Ruby 与老年人保持着密切的关系。故选 C。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ruby Kate 自从她的母亲 Amanda Chitsey 在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。A. gets on 上车；B. races down 往下（趋势）；C. comes up 走近；D. tails along 尾随。Ruby 的母 亲在养老院工作，Ruby 经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。故选 D。 55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年 5 月，Ruby Kate 注意到一位名叫 Pearl 的老人悲伤地望 着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。A. sorrowfully 悲哀地；B. optimistically 乐观地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. firmly 坚定地。Pearl 的狗要被 带走，Pearl 肯定是很悲伤的。故选 A。 56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年 5 月，Ruby Kate 注意到一位名叫 Pearl 的老人悲伤地望 着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。A. nurse 护士； B. owner 主人，所有者；C. folk 民族；D. resident 居民。因为负担不起，所以狗要被新主人 带走了。故选 B。 57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年 5 月，Ruby Kate 注意到一位名叫 Pearl 的老人悲伤地望 着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔养老金。A. expect 期待；B. arrange 安排；C. choose 选择；D. afford 负担得起。狗被带走的原因是 Pearl 付不 起钱。故选 D。 58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以 Ruby Kate 决定做点什么来改变这一现状，她首先询问 了老人们最想要的三样东西。A. refused 拒绝；B. continued 继续；C. decided 决定；D. stopped 停止。根据后文 Ruby 帮助居民实现了愿望，可知 Ruby 决定了要做点什么来改变这一现状。 故选 C。 59.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想要类似巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条等物品，甚至只是 祈祷。A. money 金钱；B. food 食物；C. pets 宠物；D. items 物品。根据后文 chocolate bars, McDonald's fries 可知这些都是物品。故选 D。 60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约 50 个人的愿望。A. collected 收集；B. own 拥有；C. ease 减轻；D. borrowed 借。后面提到了 Ruby 开始号召捐款，由此可知一开始她用的是自己拥有的钱来给老人实现愿望。故选 B。 61.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约 50个人的愿望。A. wishes 愿望；B. kindness 善良；C. friendship 友谊；D. behaviors 行为。根据 第一段中 make the residents’ wishes come true.可知此处指实现 50 个人的愿望。故选 A。 62.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始呼吁捐款。A. relief 安慰；B. sympathy 同情；C. donation 捐款；D. assistance 帮助。根据后文 hoping to collect $ 5, 000.可知她开始呼吁捐款。 故选 C。 63.考查副词词义辨析。句意：善良的 Harrison 居民反应如此热烈，以至于 Amanda 建立了 一个 GoFundMe 页面，上面写着“给 Ruby 老人的三个愿望”，希望能募集到 5000 美元。A. sensitively 敏感地；B. seriously 严肃地；C. spiritually 精神上；D. enthusiastically 踊跃地，热 心地。结合后文 so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page 可知养老院的居民对 Ruby 号召的捐款反应热烈。故选 D。 64.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一个月内达到了目标。A. changed 改变；B. set 设置； C. failed 失败；D. hit 达到。根据后文 their goal in a month.可知他们在一个月内达到了目标。 此处考查短语 hit the goal 表示“达到目标”。故选 D。 65.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年 1 月，GoFundMe 为 Ruby 的故事进行了全球推广，三个 愿望最终在 5 个月内筹到了 2 万美元。A. question 问题；B. story 故事；C. website 网站；D. collection 收藏。GoFundMe 为 Ruby 给养老院居民实现愿望的故事做了全球推广。故选 B。 66.考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年 1 月，GoFundMe 为 Ruby 的故事进行了全球推广，三个 愿望最终在 5 个月内筹到了 2 万美元。A. obviously 明显地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. consequently 结果；D. finally 终于。根据上文 Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months 可知三个愿望最 终在 5 个月内筹到了 2 万美元。故选 D。 67.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby 可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住 的洞穴，所以 Ruby 想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一 些零食。A. excited 激动的；B. devoted 献身的；C. creative 创造性的；D. curious 好奇的。根 据后文 novel idea 可知有了这笔钱，Ruby 可以更有创意了。故选 C。 68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby 可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住 的洞穴，所以 Ruby 想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。A. stocked 储存，供应；B. emptied 清空；C. sold 出售；D. bought 购买。根据后文 his fridge with snacks 可知指在冰箱里储存了一些零食。故选 A。 69.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，“三个愿望”成为了一个非营利组织，并在 全国范围内设立了第一个分会。A. final 最终的；B. first 第一的；C. former 前者的；D. continuous 连续的。“三个愿望”成为了一个非营利组织后成立了全国范围内第一个分会。故 选 B。 70.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我很擅长，我想把这种行 为传递下去。”A. kindness 善良；B. virtue 优点；C. treasure 财富；D. power 力量。根据后文 I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.可知此处指 Ruby 认为与人为善是自 己的爱好。故选 A。 5 I once had an experience which helped me learn the real meaning of “put yourself in others’ shoes”. One day, while I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman 71 alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (电动代步车). There was only a 72 space between the line of people and the table, which she attempted to drive along. She drove over my foot but didn’t look back to say anything. I got 73 and expected she would have apologized, but then I just decided to 74 it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I 75 sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could 76 her scooter. After about half an hour, when she had 77 her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It wouldn’t start. She tried to turn the key several times 78 she telephoned the place she purchased it from. Sweat was 79 on her forehead, caused in part by anxiety, but 80 from embarrassment. The place must have been local. An 81 turned up within 5 minutes. I couldn’t help overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had only just 82 the scooter that morning. She’d come to the coffee shop for a stress-rest, which was her very first 83 in it. I heard that she felt really 84 about driving it. She certainly wasn’t used to its speed, nor its 85 , and this combination made it quite 86 to drive it through narrow gaps. 87 , I felt sympathy for the lady. It really didn’t 88 me at all that she’d driven over my foot. 89 , I had made an assumption that a person doing that should apologize. Next time you’re about to 90 someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have made a judgment about you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life. 71.A.paced B.struggled C.marched D.walked 72.A.wide B.narrow C.public D.private 73.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.amazed 74.A.discussed B.made C.deserve D.dismissed 75.A.followed up B.took up C.ended up D.picked up 76.A.drive B.take C.park D.hold 77.A.made B.finished C.ordered D.poured 78.A.after B.until C.unless D.before 79.A.covering B.forming C.moving D.disappearing 80.A.mostly B.nearly C.fairly D.rarely 81.A.waiter B.policeman C.engineer D.customer 82.A.collected B.stolen C.fixed D.abandoned 83.A.voyage B.tour C.exploration D.outing 84.A.concerned B.excited C.confident D.nervous 85.A.width B.length C.weight D.height 86.A.cool B.convenient C.stressful D.strange87.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Previously 88.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.confuse 89.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Still D.Besides 90.A.challenge B.hug C.persuade D.judge 【答案】BBADC CBDBA CADDA CABCD 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了帮助我了解“设身处地为他人着想”的真正含义的一次经历。 一天，当我在一家咖啡店排队的时候，一个女人开着电动代步车在排队的队伍旁边挣扎前进 的时候压到了我的脚，但是她没有道歉。虽然我一开始感到恼怒，但是得知她是第一次开着 这辆车出来时，我有些同情她。因此我认为在评判他人行为之前要先设身处地为他人着想。 71.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我早些时候在一家咖啡店排队的时候，一个女人开 着一辆电动代步车在排队的队伍旁边挣扎前进。A.paced 来回踱步；B.struggled 挣扎； C.marched 行进；D.walked 步行。根据倒数第三段中的 She certainly wasn’t used to its speed(她 肯定还不习惯它的速度)可知她开车还不熟练，在开动代步车时应该是“挣扎着”前进，故选 B 项。 72.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排队的人和桌子之间只有一个很窄的通道，她想开车过去。 A.wide 宽的；B.narrow 窄的；C.public 公众的；D.private 私人的。根据上文中的 There was only(仅有)及下文 She drove over my foot(她开车压到了我的脚)可推理得知这条通道应是狭窄 的。故选 B 项。 73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，以为她会道歉。A.annoyed 恼怒的；B.amused 逗乐的；C.worried 担心的；D.amazed 惊奇的。根据上文 She drove over my foot but didn’t look back to say anything.(她开车压到了我的脚，但没有回头说什么。)及下文的 and expected she would have apologized(我本以为她会道歉)可知她撞了我，但是没道歉，可推理知我很恼怒生 气。故选 A 项。 74.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我决定不予理会，去选个糕点配我的咖啡。A.discussed讨论；B.made 使；C.deserve 值得；D.dismissed 不予考虑。空后的 and 表示承接，根据下文 的 got down to selecting which pastry to go with my coffee(决定去选个糕点配我的咖啡)可知我 对她没道歉这件事打算不予理会，故选 D 项。 75.考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我和那位女士坐在相邻的桌子旁。A.followed up 随访； B.took up 接受；C.ended up 结束；D.picked up 拿起。根据“ sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. ”可知，此处表示结果我和那位女士坐在了邻桌，end up doing sth.意为“结果是 （做）……”，符合语境，故选 C 项。 76.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一排的最后，这样她就可以停放她的代步车了。A.drive 驾驶；B.take 拿；C.park 停车；D.hold 保持。根据上文中的 She was on the end of a row(她在 一排的最后)可知她坐在后面的原因是可以停放她的代步车。park 意为“停车”，符合语境， 故选 C 项。 77.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，当她喝完咖啡后，她起身回到她的代步车 上。A.made 制作；B.finished 完成；C.ordered 订购；D.poured 倒。根据下文中的 she got up and back onto her scooter(她起身回到她的代步车上)可知此处表示她喝完了咖啡，故选 B 项。 78.考查连词词义辨析。句意：她试着把钥匙转了好几次才打电话给她买代步车的地方。 A.after 之后；B.until 直到；C.unless 除非；D.before 之前。根据空前的 She tried to turn the key several times(她试着把钥匙转了好几次)及空后的 she telephoned the place she purchased it from(她打电话到她买车的地方)可知此处表示在打电话之前试了很多次，故选 D 项。 79.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她额头上开始出汗，部分是因为焦虑，但主要是因为尴尬。 A.covering 覆盖；B.forming 形成；C.moving 移动；D.disappearing 消失。根据下文的 caused in part by anxiety(部分是因为焦虑)，可知她因为焦虑而额头上开始出汗，sweat was forming 表示“开始出汗”，符合语境，故选 B 项。 80.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她额头上开始出汗，部分是因为焦虑，但主要是因为尴尬。 A.mostly 大部分；B.nearly 差不多；C.fairly 相当；D.rarely 很少。根据上文的 in part(部分)及 空前的 but 可知，此处表示转折，因此用 mostly(大部分地)与“部分地”形成对比，故选 A 项。 81.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个技师在 5 分钟内出现了。A.waiter 服务员；B.policeman警察；C.engineer 技师；D.customer 顾客。根据上文 She tried to turn the key several times ...she telephoned the place she purchased it from(她试着把钥匙转了好几次才打电话到她买车的地方) 可知她的车启动不了，打电话给她买车的地方，由此可推知来的是一位维修车的技师。故选 C 项。 82.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住偷听到他们的谈话，结果是她那天早上才买的这辆 车。A.collected获得；B.stolen被盗；C.fixed固定；D.abandoned废弃。根据下文中的She certainly wasn’t used to its speed(她当然还不习惯它的速度)及上下文可知她是今早刚买的这辆车，故 选 A 项。 83.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来咖啡馆休息，这是她第一次开着这辆车出去。A.voyage 航行；B.tour 旅行；C.exploration 探险；D.outing 出行。根据上文的 She’d come to the coffee shop for a stress-rest(她来咖啡馆休息)可知这是一次出行，outing 意为“出行”，符合语境，故选 D 项。 84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到她说她开车很紧张。A.concerned 担心的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.confident 自信的；D.nervous 紧张的。根据下文的 She certainly wasn’t used to its speed(她当然还不习惯它的速度)可知开车还不熟练，她会觉得紧张，故选 D 项。 85.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当然还不习惯它的速度，也不习惯它的宽度。A.width 宽度； B.length 长度；C.weight 重量；D.height 高度。根据上文 She certainly wasn’t used to its speed(她 当然还不习惯它的速度)及下文 drive it through narrow gaps(在狭窄的间隙中穿行)可知此处表 示也不习惯车的宽度。故选 A 项。 86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：速度和宽度结合起来，让她觉得在狭窄的间隙中穿行时非 常有压力。A.cool 凉爽的；B.convenient 方便的；C.stressful 压力的；D.strange 奇怪的。根 据上文 She certainly wasn’t used to its speed(她当然还不习惯它的速度)及下文 drive it through narrow gaps(在狭窄的间隙中穿行)可知她既不习惯速度也不习惯车的宽度，因此在穿过狭窄 的间隙时感到有压力。故选 C 项。 87.考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我很同情那位女士。A.Suddenly 突然地；B.Obviously 显然地；C.Hopefully 希望地；D.Previously 以前地。根据下文 I felt sympathy for the lady(我 很同情那位女士)及上文已知我刚得知这位女士是今早取车，开车还不熟练。因此此处表示我突然同情她，Suddenly 意为“突然地”，符合语境，故选 A 项。 88.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从我身边开车经过时压到了我的脚，真的一点也没给我造 成痛苦。A.strike 打击；B.bother 给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)；C.satisfy 使满足；D.confuse 混 淆。根据上文 I felt sympathy for the lady(我很同情那位女士)可知此处表示我对于刚才她开车 压到我的脚的事情也不觉给自己造成痛苦。故选 B 项。 89.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是认为这样做的人应该道歉。A.Otherwise 否 则；B.Therefore 因此；C.Still 仍然；D.Besides 此外。根据上文已知“我对于刚才她开车碰到 我的脚的事情也不觉给自己造成痛苦”及空后的“我还是认为这样做的人应该道歉”可知此处 用 Still 连接上下文最为恰当，故选 C 项。 90.考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次当你要评判某人时，停下来，提醒自己，人们在不知 道你的想法或生活中发生了什么的时候已经对你做出了评判。A. challenge 挑战；B.hug 拥抱； C.persuade 说服；D.judge 评判。根据下文 remind yourself that people have made a judgment about you(提醒自己，人们已经对你做出了评判)可知此处表示“你要去评判某人时”，judge 意 为“评判”，符合语境。故选 D 项。 6 A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone ( 无 人 机 ) delivery service on campus. Kiki Air 91 to deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders 92 an app. The service is being tested 93 using a small group of student customers before being launched 94 wide. Developers told the Yale Daily News that users 95 items from a menu on their phones and receive them at one of several drop 96 around campus in a padded envelope 97 to a drone. Kiki Air's founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company 98 from a class project and has 99 a $150,000 grant( 补 助 金 ) from a California-based investor in startups. “The convenience store business model hasn't been 100 in a hundred years,” Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Delivery is 101 , inefficient and pays divers terrible wages. We created Kiki Air 102 we want to bring that model into the future in the 103 that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint.” Customers are notified when a drone is 104 the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to 105 a package. The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone 106 last week onto a campuswalkway, but nobody was 107 . Oman described the incident as a “controlled landing” and said the company has increased 108 and will improve the service after the incident. Yale officials didn’t immediately return 109 left on Monday seeking comment. Company officials say they hope eventually to 110 the service to other campuses. 91.A.prefers B.promises C.manages D.demands 92.A.for B.to C.through D.over 93.A.currently B.gradually C.sincerely D.fluently 94.A.nation B.world C.town D.campus 95.A.order B.require C.consult D.accept 96.A.directions B.locations C.environments D.devices 97.A.carried B.added C.attached D.accessed 98.A.grew B.dated C.benefited D.differed 99.A.raised B.gained C.saved D.donated 100.A.updated B.discovered C.operated D.explained 101.A.convenient B.necessary C.unpopular D.expensive 102.A.when B.if C.because D.though 103.A.way B.result C.case D.event 104.A.finding B.leaving C.nearing D.locating 105.A.do up B.pick up C.give out D.put out 106.A.stopped B.landed C.arrived D.fell107.A.warned B.affected C.injured D.punished 108.A.delivering B.flying C.controlling D.training 109.A.items B.messages C.service D.drone 110.A.improve B.restore C.exchange D.expand 【答案】BCADA BCABA DCACB DCDBD 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在耶鲁大学试用的无人机送货服务。 91.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air 承诺，只要学生通过应用程序下订单，就能给他们送 去糖果、零食和其他小商品。A. prefers 更喜欢；B. promises 向（某人） 承诺 （给予他们 某物）；向（某人）保证 （他们获得某物）；C. manages 管理；（设法）做成某事；D. demands 要求。根据前文“a drone delivery service”可知，主语“Kiki”应是无人机送货服务，结合后文“deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders”可知，其应该保证给与下单的 学生提供糖果，零食和其他小物品。故选 B 项。 92.考查介词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air 承诺，只要学生通过应用程序下订单，就能给他们送 去糖果、零食和其他小商品。A. for 为了；B. to 朝向；C. through 通过；D. over 在……之上。 根据后文宾语为“an app”，可知，应是通过该软件下单订购。故选 C 项。 93.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项服务目前正在一小部分学生客户中进行测试，然后在全 校范围内推出。A. currently 当前；一般地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. sincerely 诚恳地；真诚 地；D. fluently 流利地；通畅地。根据句中“The service is being tested ... using a small group of student customers before being launched ...wide.”含有的语法结构为现在进行时的被动结构，因 此可知，在讲述当前的情况。故选 A 项。 94.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项服务目前正在一小部分学生客户中进行测试，然后在全 校范围内推出。A. nation 国家；民族；B. world 世界；C. town 城镇；D. campus 校园。根据 文章首句内容“A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone delivery service on campus.”可知，该服务是要在校园里开展的。故选 D 项。95.考查动词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉《耶鲁每日新闻》，用户从手机上的菜单上订购 商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. order 命令；订购；B. require 要求；C. consult 咨询；查阅；D. accept 接受。根据后文宾语为 items，意为“物品”，且主语为“users”，意为“用户”，可推知，应是用户通过手机订购物品。 故选 A 项。 96.考查名词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉《耶鲁每日新闻》，用户从手机上的菜单上订购 商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。 A. directions 方向；说明书；B. locations 地点；准确位置；C. environments 环境；D. devices 仪器；设备。根据前文“receive them”可知，本句应是讲述收货地点。故选 B 项。 97.考查动词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉《耶鲁每日新闻》，用户从手机上的菜单上订购 商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。 A. carried 提；抱；携带；B. added 增加；C. attached 附; 贴; 系；D. accessed 获取。根据前 文“a padded envelope”，意为“软垫信封”，可知订购的商品被放在软垫信封里，而该信封应 是附着在无人机上。attach to，固定结构，意为“依附，附属；使贴/粘在……上”，符合句意 要求。故选 C 项。 98.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air 的创始人、耶鲁大学大四学生 Jason Lu 说，他的公司 是从一个课堂项目发展起来的，并从加州的一个创业投资者那里获得了 15 万美元的资助。 A. grew 生长；B. dated 给……标注日期；C. benefited 有益于; 得益；D. differed 不同。结合 句子“Kiki Air’s founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company... from a class project and has ... a $150,000 grant from a California-based investor in startups.”句意可知，本句在讲述 Kiki Air 的 “创业”初始，起源于一个班级项目。grow from“由……发展起来”，符合句意要求。故选 A 项。 99.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air 的创始人、耶鲁大学大四学生 Jason Lu 说，他的公司 是从一个课堂项目发展起来的，并从加州的一个创业投资者那里获得了 15 万美元的资助。 A. raised 提高；筹集；B. gained 获得；C. saved 救助；储蓄；D. donated 捐赠。根据后文“a $150,000 grant from a California-based investor in startups.”可知，150,000 美元的补助金是从投 资者那里获得的资助。gain sth from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”。故选 B 项。100.考查动词词义辨析。句意：便利店的商业模式已经有 100 年没有更新过了。A. updated 更新；B. discovered 发现；发觉；C. operated 操作；D. explained 解释。根据句子：The convenience store business model hasn’t been...in a hundred years,” Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Delivery is..., inefficient and pays divers terrible wages.”句意理解可知，“a hundred years”，“inefficient”，“terrible wages”均可推测 Cat Orman 在讲述一百年以来便利店的“不便 之处”，工作模式未曾得到更新。故选 A 项。 101.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运输成本高昂，效率低下，潜水员的工资也很低。A. convenient 方便的；B. necessary 必要的；C. unpopular 不受欢迎的；D. expensive 昂贵的。 根据后文“inefficient and pays divers terrible wages”可知，在讲述便利店的“不便之处”：送货 效率低，给司机的工资也很低，因此可推知，“昂贵的”也可为其不便之处。故选 D 项。 102.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们创造了 Kiki Air，因为我们想把这种模式带入未来，以 创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式。A. when 当……时候；B. if 如果；是否；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。分析可知，后文“we want to bring that model into the future in the ...that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint(我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就 业机会和减少碳足迹的方式)”应是之前句“We created Kiki”的原因，应用逻辑连词 because 引 导。故选 C 项。 103.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们创造了 Kiki Air，因为我们想把这种模式带入未来，以 创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式。A. way 方法；道路；B. result 结果；C. case 情况； 案例；D. event 事件。分析可知，“that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint”应是所 填空名词的定语从句，根据该从句含义可知，这是一种未来的便利店经营的方法和模式。故 选 A 项。 104.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一架无人机接近预先安排好的投递区时，客户会收到通知， 以确保他们在该地区取走包裹。A. finding 找到；发现；B. leaving 离开；C. nearing 接近； 靠近；D. locating 定位；找到……的准确位置。根据后文“the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area”可知，客户会收到通知，以确保能够在指定区域内拿到包裹，因此，无人机 应是在接近/靠近该区域时才发出通知。故选 C 项。 105.考查动词词组辨析。句意：当一架无人机接近预先安排好的投递区时，客户会收到通知，以确保他们在该地区取走包裹。A. do up 扣好；B. pick up 拿起；取走；C. give out 分发；D. put out 熄灭。根据“the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to ... a package”可知， 无人机递送包裹，应是将其放在地上，客户应是将其拾起拿走，因此“pick up”符合句意和语 境。故选 B 项。 106.考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报报道称，上周，一架 Kiki 无人机坠落到校园走廊上，但 无人受伤。A. stopped 停止；B. landed 着陆；降落；C. arrived 到达；D. fell 落下；坠落。根 据后文“will improve the service after the incident”可知，应是发生了事故，因此可推知，本句 在讲述该事故“无人机坠落”。故选 D 项。 107.考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报报道称，上周，一架 Kiki 无人机坠落到校园走廊上，但 无人受伤。A. warned 警告；B. affected 影响；C. injured 伤害；使受伤；D. punished 惩罚。 根据前文“The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone...last week onto a campuswalkway”可知， 报道了一件无人机坠落到校园走道上的事故，but 表转折，应是无人受伤。故选 C 项。 108.考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼称这是一次“可控着陆”，并表示公司已经加强了培训， 并将在事故后改善服务。A. delivering 递送；B. flying 飞行；C. controlling 控制；D. training 训练。根据前文 Oman described the incident as a “controlled landing”可知，负责人将这次事故 描述为“受控降落”，因此可推知，该公司应加强无人机训练以便改善服务。故选 D 项。 109.考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁管理人员没有立即回复周一要求置评的留言。A. items 项目；商品；B. messages 信息；消息；C. service 服务；D. drone 无人机。结合句子“Yale officials didn’t immediately return ...left on Monday seeking comment”含义可知，耶鲁大学官方没有立 即对周一要求置评的留言进行回复。故选 B 项。 110.考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司官员说，他们希望最终将这项服务扩展到其他校区。A. improve 提高；改善；B. restore 恢复；C. exchange 交换；D. expand 扩大。根据后文“to other campuses”可知，该公司希望将该项服务推广扩大到其他校园。故选 D 项。