演练02 体裁应对策略之记叙文类（解析版）-2021年高考英语提分策略之完形填空

2021 年高考英语提分策略之完形填空 演练 02 体裁应对策略之记叙文类 1 As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. I 1 the lower berth(卧铺), so that I could 2 the beauty from the moving train. I don’t know why I always 3 to get the window seat. Perhaps it is because of the view. A(n) 4 lady occupied the front seat of mine. She must be in her eighties, I 5 . She smiled at me. Out of curiosity, I gave her 6 . But both of us were 7 . It was 4:50 pm. So, bed time was still in a long way. I couldn't 8 myself any longer and asked, "Aunty! Where are you going?"She 9 me for a while and replied, "Army camp, dear." Suddenly my 10 doubled to know the reason. I 11 said, "Aunty, you are 12 someone?"She smiled and I continued to say: " Aunty, you must be feeling so 13 to see your child and your grandchildren. " Perhaps, this question 14 her a little but she answered, "Oh, dear! You are so sweet! 15 , I had only one son who joined the 16 and was killed in a battle just a few days before. I had 17 so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not 18 my son's clothes to some other soldiers, so that I would control my 19 and would be happy thinking that my own son has worn it. He was 20 , so I don't have any grand child." I was astonished at her heart breaking story! But I admired the old lady from the core of my heart. 1.A.refused B.reserved C.avoided D.deserted 2.A.enjoy B.protect C.ignore D.conquer 3.A.dislike B.recover C.prefer D.survive4.A.elderly B.famous C.stubborn D.smart 5.A.confirmed B.determined C.learned D.guessed 6.A.response B.exploration C.research D.amazement 7.A.dynamic B.calm C.silent D.positive 8.A.resist B.forgive C.deserve D.demand 9.A.cared about B.stared at C.attended to D.watched over 10.A.anxiety B.embarrassment C.appreciation D.curiosity 11.A.rudely B.politely C.firmly D.faithfully 12.A.visiting B.charging C.sentencing D.reminding 13.A.puzzled B.frightened C.astonished D.excited 14.A.entertained B.attracted C.hurt D.impressed 15.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Still D.Anyway 16.A.club B.league C.party D.army 17.A.shared B.counted C.bought D.buried 18.A.sold B.donate C.connect D.expand 19.A.sorrow B.shock C.sickness D.energy 20.A.unbelievable B.unbearable C.unemployed D.unmarried 【答案】BACAD ACABD BADCD DCBAD 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者在火车上遇见一位老奶奶，好奇心促使作者和她谈 话，在交谈过程中，作者了解到了老奶奶唯一的儿子因战争而去世，老奶奶善良的将儿子的衣服分发给其他士兵的故事。作者对老奶奶发自内心的敬佩。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预定了卧铺，这样我就可以从移动的火车上欣赏美景。A. refused 拒绝；B. reserved 预订；C. avoided 避免；D. deserted 遗弃。根据后文 the lower berth 可知是指预订了火车的卧铺。故选 B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预定了卧铺，这样我就可以从移动的火车上欣赏美景。A. enjoy 欣赏；B. protect 保护；C. ignore 忽视；D. conquer 战胜。根据后文宾语 the beauty 可知是指 欣赏美景。故选 A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我总是喜欢靠窗的座位。A. dislike 不喜欢； B. recover 恢复；C. prefer 偏爱；D. survive 幸存。根据后文 Perhaps it is because of the view. 可知作者偏爱靠窗的座位，因此可以看到风景。故选 C。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的女士坐了我的前座。A. elderly 上了年纪的； B. famous 著名的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. smart 聪明的。根据后文 She must be in her eighties 可知这是一位上了年纪的女士。故选 A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜她一定有 80 多岁了。A. confirmed 确认；B. determined 决 定；C. learned 学习；D. guessed 猜测。作者并不认识这位女士，因此是猜测对方的年纪。故 选 D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我给了她回应。A. response 回应；B. exploration 探 索；C. research 研究；D. amazement 惊异。结合上文 She smiled at me.可知女士对作者微笑， 作者回应了对方。故选 A。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们两个都沉默了。A. dynamic 动态的；B. calm 平静的； C. silent 沉默的；D. positive 积极的。上文 but 表示转折，说明虽然作者回应了对方的微笑， 但是他们都沉默了。故选 C。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也忍不住了，问道:“阿姨！你要去哪里？”A. resist 忍耐， 抵抗；B. forgive 原谅；C. deserve 值得；D. demand 要求。结合后文 myself any longer and asked 可知作者还是忍不住问了对方要去哪里。故选 A。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着我看了一会儿，回答说：“军营，亲爱的。”A. cared about关心；B. stared at 凝视；C. attended to 出席；D. watched over 看守。结合后文 me for a while 可知女士盯着作者看了一会儿。故选 B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心突然增加了一倍，想知道原因。A. anxiety 焦虑； B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. curiosity 好奇心。此处呼应上文中 Out of curiosity 可知听到女士说是去军营，作者的好奇心更强了。故选 D。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地说:“阿姨，您要拜访什么人?”A. rudely 粗鲁地；B. politely 礼貌地；C. firmly 坚定地；D. faithfully 忠实地。根据后文的称呼 Aunty 可知作者很 有礼貌地询问对方。故选 B。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地说:“阿姨，您要拜访什么人?”A. visiting 拜访；B. charging 充电；C. sentencing 判决；D. reminding 提醒。根据后文 to see your child and your grandchildren 可知作者以为女士是去军营拜访谁的。故选 A。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，我继续说:“阿姨，见到自己的孩子和孙子孙女，您 一定很兴奋吧。”A. puzzled 困惑的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. excited 兴奋的，激动的。根据后文 to see your child and your grandchildren 可知作者认为女士要见到 自己的家人了，肯定是很激动的。故选 D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许，这个问题让她有点难过，但她回答:“哦，天哪!你真贴 心！总之，我只有一个儿子，他参军了，几天前在战斗中牺牲了。”A. entertained 娱乐；B. attracted 吸引；C. hurt 伤害；D. impressed 使印象深刻。结合后文可知老奶奶的儿子去世了， 因此作者的问题有点伤害到了她，让她觉得难过。故选 C。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许，这个问题让她有点难过，但她回答:“哦，天哪!你真贴 心！总之，我只有一个儿子，他参军了，几天前在战斗中牺牲了。”A. Besides 而且；B. Therefore 因此；C. Still 仍然；D. Anyway 总之。根据后文 I had only one son who joined the 可知此处表示“总之（Anyway），我只有一个儿子，他参军了”。故选 D。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，这个问题让她有点难过，但她回答:“哦，天哪!你真贴 心！总之，我只有一个儿子，他参军了，几天前在战斗中牺牲了。”A. club 俱乐部；B. league 联盟；C. party 聚会；D. army 军队。根据第二段中 Army camp, dear.可知奶奶的儿子参军了。故选 D。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他买了很多新衣服。A. shared 分享；B. counted 计算； C. bought 买；D. buried 埋葬。根据后文 so many new clothes for him 可知是指给儿子买了很 多新衣服。故选 C。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想为什么不把我儿子的衣服捐赠给其他士兵，这样 我就可以控制我的悲伤，而想到我儿子也穿这件衣服，我就会高兴。A. sold 出售；B. donate 捐赠；C. connect 连接；D. expand 扩大。根据下文 my son's clothes for some other soldiers 可 知，老奶奶认为为何不拿出儿子的衣服捐赠给其他的士兵呢，故选 B。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想为什么不把我儿子的衣服捐赠给其他士兵，这样 我就可以控制我的悲伤，而想到我儿子也穿这件衣服，我就会高兴。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. shock 震惊；C. sickness 疾病；D. energy 能量。结合上文可知奶奶的儿子去世了，所以奶奶想用捐 衣服的方式来控制自己的悲伤。故选 A。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有结婚，所以我没有孙子。A. unbelievable 难以置信的； B. unbearable 承受不住的；C. unemployed 失业的；D. unmarried 未婚的。根据后文 so I don't have any grand child 可知奶奶的儿子还没有结婚，没有孩子。故选 D。 2 My mom died in 2011, at 80.I miss her and 21 all our missed opportunities to connect. We called many times a week, 22 after my boys were born. We talked about any number of things, but after a while l got 23 .My mother was never very 24 .She could circle a topic for hours before getting to the 25 . Once she 26 me in the middle of the workday. I was a little 27 , but I listened as she chatted for 10 minutes about this and that until I 28 , “Mom, I'm working. Why did you call?” “Why do you have to be like that?”she said and then told me that a 29 I barely remembered had died. We talked for a short time more, but I 30 almost immediately after that, my mind already back to 31 .Years later, when reflecting on this call, I 32 that my mom and this woman had once been close but had lost 33 over time. My mom was feeling 34 she wasn't there for her friend, and she was frightened too. But she didn't say any of these things, and of course I was too busy to 35 the clues(线索）.I was always very busy. My mom was a homemaker. I was trying to 36 my ambition as a reporter with being a good mom, and occasionally even a good 37 .She was always telling me to slow down. Slowing down was not my 38 .However, my mom kept the details pretty private. She didn't want to 39 her kids with a life she ensured we wouldn't understand. Because all those years ago, when she said, “I wish you could slow down,” what she was 40 trying to say was, “I wish you could slow down and talk to me.” 21.A.memorize B.value C.regret D.honor 22.A.almost B.especially C.even D.yet 23.A.impatient B.angry C.upset D.nervous 24.A.serious B.formal C.focused D.direct 25.A.idea B.concentration C.point D.way 26.A.telephoned B.directed C.consulted D.questioned 27.A.satisfied B.alarmed C.shocked D.blessed 28.A.wondered B.bothered C.expressed D.asked 29.A.neighbor B.friend C.relative D.woman 30.A.paid off B.took off C.rang off D.broke off 31.A.work B.trouble C.content D.labor 32.A.recognized B.recalled C.meant D.promised33.A.information B.relationship C.touch D.influence 34.A.surprised B.cruel C.puzzled D.guilty 35.A.pick up B.look for C.learn about D.hear of 36.A.balance B.share C.combine D.match 37.A.colleague B.wife C.employee D.teacher 38.A.introduction B.experience C.attraction D.option 39.A.guarantee B.supply C.trouble D.teach 40.A.extremely B.really C.eventually D.badly 【答案】CBADC ABDDC ABCDA ABDCB 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与母亲的故事，在母亲去世多年后，终于明白了当 初母亲说的话的真正含义。 21.考查动词辨析。句意：我思念她并且对那些错过的机会深表后悔。A. memorize 记忆； B. value 价值；C. regret 后悔；D. honor 荣耀；。本文最后一段提及母亲想让自己慢下来， 能有机会跟她说说话，因此可知作者对那些错过的机会深表后悔。故选 C。 22.考查动副词辨析。句意：我们一周打很多次电话，尤其是我的儿子们出生以后。A. almost 几乎；B. especially 尤其；C. even 甚至；D. yet 然而。根据后文可知在作者有了孩子后，母 亲给作者打电话的次数更多。故选 B。 23.考查形容词辨析。句意：但是不久以后我就不耐烦了。A. impatient 不耐烦的; B. angry 生 气的；C. upset 失望的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据句中的 but 一词以及后文提及的母亲打电 话总是说很长时间的话可知，作者是没有耐心了。故选 A。 24.考查形容词辨析。句意：我的母亲说话总是不直接。A. serious严重的; B. formal正式的； C. focused 关注的; D. direct 直接的。后文的 circle a topic for hours 表明母亲说话总是绕圈子，不直接。故选 D。 25.考查名词辨析。句意：母亲说话总是绕好几个小时圈子才说到点子上。A. idea 想法; B. concentration 聚精会神；. point 点; D. way 方式。母亲总是说几个小时后才说到点子上。get to the point“切中要点”，是固定短语。故选 C。 26.考查动词辨析。句意：有一次她在我工作日期间给我打电话。A. telephoned 电话; B. directed 指导; C. consulted 咨询； D. questioned 质问。由语境和“…in the middle of the workday.”及“Why did you call?”可知，此处是母亲给作者打电话。故选 A。 27.考查形容词辨析。句意：我有点害怕。A. satisfied 满意的; B. alarmed 害怕的; C. shocked 震惊的; D. blessed 祝福的。工作日中母亲打电话，作者担心有不好的事情发生，因此觉得有 点害怕。故选 B。 28.考查动词辨析。句意：我听妈妈聊了 10 分钟直到我问她我在工作为什么打电话。A. wondered 想知道; B. bothered 打扰; C. expressed 表达; D. asked 问。后文引号的内容是一个 问题，因此选 asked。故选 D。 29.考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉我有一个我几乎不认识的女的去世了。A. neighbor 邻居; B. friend朋友; C. relative亲戚; D. woman 女士。由后文的“…that my mom and this woman had once been close...”可知，此处是指一个我对其没什么记忆的女士。故选 D。 30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们又聊了一会儿后就立刻挂断了电话。A. paid off 回报；B. took off 起飞; C. rang off 挂电话； D. broke off 中断。通过文章可知，作者对母亲说话不能 直入主题很不满意，所以作者跟母亲又聊了一会儿后就立刻挂断了电话。故选 C。 31.考查名词辨析。句意：我的心思回到了工作上。A. work 工作； B. trouble 困难；C. content 内容； D. labor 劳力。由第二段中的“…in the middle of the workday.”可知，当时作者在上班， 挂断电话后，心思回到了工作上。故选 A。 32.考查动词辨析。句意：我回忆起我母亲和那个去世的女士曾经很亲密。A. recognized 认 出; B. recalled 回忆；C. meant 意味着; D. promised。由句中的“Years later, when reflecting on this call...”可知，作者这里是在回忆过去。故选 B。 33.考查名词辨析。句意：我回忆起我母亲和那个去世的女士曾经很亲密，但是失去了联系。A. information 信息; B. relationship 关系； C. touch 碰触; D. influence 影响。随着时间推移， 曾经很亲密的人，也逐渐失去了联系。故选 C。 34.考查形容词辨析。句意：我的母亲觉得她的朋友去世，而自己却不在旁边，心里很内疚。 A. surprised 惊讶的; B. cruel 残忍的；C. puzzled 困惑的; D. guilty 有罪的。后文的“…she wasn't there for her friend...”表明母亲觉得她的朋友去世，而自己却不在旁边，心里很内疚。 故选 D。 35.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时太忙以至于没有察觉这些线索。A. pick up 捡起，获 得; B. look for 寻找; C. learn about 学习; D. hear of 听说。作者因为忙，没有察觉这些线 索。故选 A。 36.考查动词辨析。句意：我努力平衡我作为记者的雄心和家庭之间的关系，既想做个好员 工，又想做个好母亲，甚至是好妻子。A. balance 平衡； B. share 分享； C. combine 结合; D. match 匹配。作者努力平衡工作和家庭之间的关系，既想做个好员工，又想做个好母亲， 甚至是好妻子。balance...with...“使均衡，使平等”。 故选 A。 37.考查名词辨析。句意：我努力平衡工作和家庭之间的关系，既想做个好员工，又想做个 好母亲，甚至是好妻子。balance...with...“使均衡，使平等”。A. colleague 同事; B. wife 妻子； C. employee 雇工；D. teacher 老师。作者努力平衡工作和家庭之间的关系，既想做个好员工， 又想做个好母亲，甚至是好妻子。可知答案选 B。 38.考查名词辨析。句意：慢一点不是我的选择。A. introduction 介绍; B. experience 经历; C. attraction 吸引; D. option 选择。尽管母亲让作者慢一点，作者却没有将其视为自己的选择。 故选 D。 39.考查动词辨析。句意：她不想用她确信自己的孩子们不懂的生活来给孩子们添麻烦。A. guarantee 确保; B. supply 提供；C. trouble 麻烦；D. teach。作者的母亲不想用她确信自己 的孩子们不懂的生活来给孩子们添麻烦。故选 C。 40.考查副词辨析。句意：母亲真正想说的是：“我希望你慢下来跟我说说话。” A. extremely 极其地；B. really 真地；C. eventually 最后；D. badly 极坏地。当作者的母亲说想让作者慢下 来的时候，真正想说的是希望作者慢下来跟自己说说话。故选 B。3 My life five years ago is unrecognisable from the one I lead now. In May 2014, I booked a trip to Sri Lanka for 41 . The beaches, sunshine and friendly locals were delightful. However, the only 42 for me was the street dogs. Their soulful eyes 43 me as if asking for help. One dog, I called Tom, 44 , appealed to me. He was 45 . I asked several local vets (兽医), but despite me offering to 46 , none would agree to treat a street dog, because they weren’t viewed as 47 , which shocked me and I didn't know what to do. Back home, I couldn't get poor Tom out of my 48 . I was desperate to make a real 49 . Why not go to Sri Lanka and start 50 these animals? I had some savings, I thought I could 51 for a year, help some dogs and come home. I sold my car and booked my 52 for October 2014. Landing in Colombo, I 53 straight for Talalla, where I’d met Tom. My first 54 is Joy, who had been bitten by another dog. I 55 her up, and bandaged her. No one had ever seen a bandaged dog before! But I felt so happy to have 56 something when she went back onto the 57 , now wagging her tail. In the blink of an eye I’d been 58 in the country a year, then two—and now over five years have 59 . Sri Lanka is my home. Up to now, I have helped around 12,000 street dogs. People have described me as 60 , but I get as much back from these dogs as I give them, and I feel so lucky. 41.A.information B.business C.details D.relaxation 42.A.problem B.difficulty C.joy D.attraction 43.A.held B.begged C.stopped D.followed 44.A.eventually B.particularly C.constantly D.directly 45.A.engaged B.abandoned C.injured D.rescued46.A.pay B.help C.apologize D.leave 47.A.competitive B.worthy C.attractive D.equal 48.A.house B.control C.mind D.sight 49.A.devotion B.statement C.effort D.difference 50.A.feeding B.training C.treating D.adopting 51.A.survive B.donate C.raise D.earn 52.A.room B.flight C.restaurant D.holiday 53.A.walked B.ran C.rode D.headed 54.A.friend B.patient C.customer D.companion 55.A.lifted B.cheered C.cleaned D.hung 56.A.achieved B.found C.learned D.missed 57.A.street B.field C.beach D.floor 58.A.serving B.touring C.staying D.surviving 59.A.changed B.passed C.shown D.seen 60.A.sensitive B.considerate C.mad D.selfless 【答案】DADBC ABCDC ABDBC AACBC 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者五年前去斯里兰卡度假时，发现当地的流浪狗受伤了 很可怜，当地人觉得他们没有价值，不愿意治疗他们。作者回家后，始终无法忘记那些可怜 的动物，于是下定决心回去帮助这些动物一年。如今，作者已经在这个国家待了五年多了， 已经帮助了大约 12000 条流浪狗。作者觉得自己从这些狗身上得到的回报和作者给它们的一 样多，作者感到很幸运。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014 年 5 月，我预订了去斯里兰卡放松的行程。A. information 信息；B. business 生意；C. details 细节；D. relaxation 放松。根据后文的描述 The beaches, sunshine and friendly locals were delightful.可推知作者是去斯里兰卡度假放松的。故选 D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说唯一的问题是流浪狗。A. problem 问题；B. difficulty 困难；C. joy 快乐；D. attraction 吸引。斯里兰卡的沙滩、阳光和友好的当地人都很 美好，然而唯一的问题是流浪狗。上文 However 表示转折。故选 A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们眼神凄凉地注视着我，好像在寻求帮助。A. held 握住； B. begged 恳求；C. stopped 停止；D. followed 跟随。根据后文 as if asking for help 可知这些 流浪狗密切注视着作者，好像在寻求帮助。故选 D。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一条狗，我叫它汤姆，特别吸引我。A. eventually 最后； B. particularly 特别；C. constantly 不断地；D. directly 直接地。街上的流浪狗很多，但是这 只名叫 Tom 的狗特别吸引了作者的注意。故选 B。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了。A. engaged 忙碌的；B. abandoned 被抛弃的；C. injured 受伤的；D. rescued 营救。根据后文 I asked several local vets 可推知 Tom 受伤了。故 选 C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问了几位当地的兽医，尽管我提出付钱，但没有人同意治 疗流浪狗，因为它们被认为没有价值。这让我很震惊，我不知道该怎么办。A. pay 支付； B. help 帮助；C. apologize 道歉；D. leave 离开。结合上文 I asked several local vets 可知作者 带着 Tom 去了兽医那里，主动提出给 Tom 的治疗付钱，但是还没有人愿意治疗流浪狗。故 选 A。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问了几位当地的兽医，尽管我提出付钱，但没有人同意 治疗流浪狗，因为它们被认为没有价值。这让我很震惊，我不知道该怎么办。A. competitive 竞争的；B. worthy 值得的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文 none would agree to treat a street dog 可知人们不愿意治疗流浪狗，是因为他们觉得流浪狗没有价值。不值得救 治。故选 B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我无法忘记可怜的汤姆。A. house 房子；B. control控制；C. mind 思维；D. sight 视力。结合上文 I couldn't get poor Tom out of my 可知作者无法 忘记流浪狗 Tom，get sth. out of mind“忘记”。故选 C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不顾一切地想真正发挥作用。A. devotion 献身；B. statement 声明；C. effort 努力；D. difference 差异。根据上文 I was desperate to make a real 以及后文作 者去往了斯里兰卡开始救助动物，可知作者想要真正发挥作用。make a real difference“产生 巨大的影响，发挥真正的作用”。故选 D。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不去斯里兰卡开始治疗这些动物呢？A. feeding 喂养； B. training 训练；C. treating 治疗；D. adopting 采取。结合后文可知作者去了斯里兰卡是为了 治疗那些受伤的流浪狗。故选 C。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一些积蓄，我认为可以够我生活一年，帮助一些狗，然 后回家。A. survive 生活；B. donate 捐赠；C. raise 抚养；D. earn 挣得。结合上文 I had some savings 可知作者的积蓄足够作者生活一年时间。故选 A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车卖了，订了 2014 年 10 月的航班。A. room 房间；B. flight 航班；C. restaurant 餐厅；D. holiday 假日。结合上文 I sold my car and booked my 可知是指预 订飞往斯里兰卡的航班。故选 B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在科伦坡着陆后，我直奔 Talalla，在那里我遇见了汤姆。A. walked 散步；B. ran 奔跑；C. rode 骑车；D. headed 前往。根据后文 straight for Talalla 可知 作者一下飞机就直奔 Talalla。head straight for“直奔……”。故选 D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个病人是 Joy，她被另一只狗咬了。A. friend 朋友； B. patient 病人；C. customer 顾客；D. companion 陪伴。根据后文 who had been bitten by another dog 可知作者救助的第一只流浪狗病人名叫 Joy，她被另一只狗咬了。故选 B。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她清理干净，给她包扎。A. lifted 举起；B. cheered 欢呼； C. cleaned 清理；D. hung 悬挂。根据后文 her up, and bandaged her 以及常识可知要包扎伤口， 先要把伤口清理干净。故选 C。 56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当它摇着尾巴回到街上时，我为自己的成就感到高兴。A. achieved 实现；B. found 找到；C. learned 学习；D. missed 错过。结合后文描述可知作者看到 Joy 康复，摇着尾巴回到了街上，为自己的成就感到高兴。故选 A。 57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当它摇着尾巴回到街上时，我为自己的成就感到高兴。A. street 街道；B. field 田地；C. beach 海滩；D. floor 地板。根据最后一段中 I have helped around 12,000 street dogs 以及上文可知作者去斯里兰卡是为了帮助街上的流浪狗的，所以 Joy 是回 到了街上。故选 A。 58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：转眼间，我在这个国家待了一年，然后是两年，现在五年多 过去了。A. serving 服务；B. touring 旅游；C. staying 停留；D. surviving 幸存。根据后文 in the country a year 可知是指在这个国家待了一年。故选 C。 59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：转眼间，我在这个国家待了一年，然后是两年，现在五年多 过去了。A. changed 改变；B. passed 过去；C. shown 展示；D. seen 看见。根据上文 now over five years have 可知是指五年多时间已经过去了。故选 B。 60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说我疯了，但我从这些狗身上得到的回报和我给它们 的一样多，我感到很幸运。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. mad 疯狂的；D. selfless 无私的。根据倒数第二段中 No one had ever seen a bandaged dog before!以及第二段提到当地 人觉得流浪狗没有价值，所以不愿意治疗他们，可推知作者的做法在他们看来是很疯狂的。 故选 C。 4 When winter came to Washington and the streets froze over, Henderson could finally teach his favorite sport hockey(冰球). One day in 1978, Henderson 61 there were too many kids to just keep playing in the street. He felt it was 62 , so he walked to the Fort Dupont Ice Arena and 63 ice time. As more kids came, he kept buying ice time and, 64 , skates and sticks, too. What 65 as a dad, son and neighborhood kids playing turned into the Fort Dupont Cannons, the oldest minority hockey 66 in North America. It 67 close to 50 players ages 8 to 18 each year for free; Henderson's original equipment bank has been filled through donations over the years. Participants are required to meet 68 standards.. Henderson 69 report cards for participants every academic quarter. If a player has a 70 grade, Henderson sends them to a classroom to do their homework. To Henderson, his club was always about more than learning a new 71 or having fun. The team 72 its travel for tournaments to visit museums and sometimes colleges, 73 players from mostly lower- income families to new places. “Hockey has so many interesting 74 ,” Henderson said. “It's a sport where you can use your 75 ,your strength and your understanding. You can 76 how well you know your teammates without speaking. You have seconds to do what you have to do each time. so it 77 your attention nonstop.” More than four decades later, Henderson is still 78 by the sport and his hockey club, mending and ordering equipment, checking report cards and so on. Because of his 79 , Henderson was nominated(提名) as one of three finalists for the Willie O'Ree Community Hero Award, recognizing a figure who has 80 influenced his or her community, culture or society through hockey. 61.A.declared B.predicted C.realized D.hoped 62.A.complex B.satisfactory C.dangerous D.easy 63.A.rented B.enjoyed C.forgot D.delayed 64.A.suddenly B.eventually C.luckily D.strangely 65.A.remained B.returned C.increased D.began 66.A.game B.hall C.club D.medal 67.A.controls B.hires C.treats D.serves 68.A.moral B.academic C.healthy D.living 69.A.checks B.designs C.buys D.sends 70.A.perfect B.final C.failing D.specific71.A.sport B.language C.concept D.book 72.A.leaves B.uses C.changes D.wastes 73.A.adding B.welcoming C.exposing D.accompanying 74.A.characteristics B.players C.stories D.styles 75.A.patience B.voice C.kindness D.speed 76.A.report B.show C.promise D.pretend 77.A.limits B.follows C.escapes D.holds 78.A.protected B.consumed C.measured D.puzzled 79.A.contributions B.equipment C.strength D.community 80.A.impossibly B.immediately C.equally D.positively 【答案】CCABD CDBAC ABCAD BDBAD 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Henderson 四十年如一日免费教孩子们学习冰球的故事。 61.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1978 年的一天，Henderson 意识到孩子太多了，不能再在街 上玩了。A. declared 宣称；B. predicted 预测；C. realized 意识到；D. hoped 希望。结合后文 there were too many kids to just keep playing in the street 可知，Henderson 意识到孩子太多，不能再 在街上玩了。故选 C。 62.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得那很危险，他于是去 Fort Dupont Ice Arena 租了滑 冰时间。A. complex 复杂的；B. satisfactory 满意的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. easy 容易的。 根据 too many kids 可知，有太多的孩子在街上玩，他觉得那是危险的，有可能会引起交通 事故。故选 C。 63.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得那很危险，他于是去 Fort Dupont Ice Arena 租了滑冰 时间。A. rented 租用；B. enjoyed 享受；C. forgot 忘记；D. delayed 延迟。根据后文 kept buying ice time 可知他是去滑冰场“租用（rented）”滑冰时间。故选 A。 64.考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的孩子来到这里，他不断购买滑冰时间，最终 还购买了冰球鞋和冰球杆。A. suddenly 突然；B. eventually 终于；C. luckily 幸运地；D. strangely 奇怪地。根据后文 skates and sticks, too 可知，Henderson 从最开始为孩子们租用冰上时间“最 后(eventually)”发展买冰球鞋和冰球杆。故选 B。 65.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始是爸爸、儿子和邻居家的孩子一起玩，后来变成了 Fort Dupont Cannons，北美最古老的少数族裔曲棍球俱乐部。A. remained 提醒；B. returned 返回； C. increased 增加；D. began 开始。根据 turned into the Fort Dupont Cannons 可知，一开始是 爸爸、儿子和邻居家的孩子一起玩。故选 D。 66.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始是爸爸、儿子和邻居家的孩子一起玩，后来变成了 Fort Dupont Cannons，北美最古老的少数族裔曲棍球俱乐部。A. game 游戏；B. hall 大厅；C. club 俱乐部；D. medal 奖章。由下段中的 his club 可知，Fort Dupont Cannons 是北美地区最早的 少数民族冰球“俱乐部（club）”。故选 C。 67.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它每年为近50名8岁到18岁的参与者提供免费服务。A. controls 控制；B. hires 雇佣；C. treats 对待；D. serves 服务。由下文 close to 50 players ages 8 to 18 可 知这个俱乐部每年免费为近 50 名队员“服务(serves)”。故选 D。 68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加者必须符合学业标准。A. moral 道德的；B. academic 学术的；C. healthy 健康的；D. living 活的。根据后文 report cards for participants every academic quarter 可知是达到学业标准。故选 B。 69.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henderson 每学期检查参与者的成绩单。A. checks 检查；B. designs 设计；C. buys 购买；D. sends 寄出。根据后文 report cards 可知 Henderson 会定期检 查参与者的成绩单。故选 A。 70.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个参与者分数不及格，Henderson 就会让他们去教室 做作业。A. perfect 完美的；B. final 最终的；C. failing 失败；D. specific 特殊的。根据后文 Henderson sends them to a classroom to do their homework 可推知成绩不合格的参与者会被送 去教室做作业。故选 C。71.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Henderson 来说，他的俱乐部不仅仅是学习一种新运动或者是 为了仅仅享受乐趣。A. sport 运动；B. language 语言；C. concept 概念；D. book 书。结合上 文可知 Henderson 的俱乐部是冰球俱乐部，冰球是一项运动。故选 A。 72.考查动词词义辨析。句意：参赛队伍通常会利用出去比赛的机会参观博物馆，有时还会 去参观大学，向来自低收入家庭的选手介绍新地方。A. leaves 离开；B. uses 使用；C. changes 改变；D. wastes 浪费。结合后文 its travel for tournaments 可知球队会“利用( uses)”出去比赛 的机会参观博物馆和大学。故选 B。 73.考查动词词义辨析。句意：球队利用旅行的时间参观博物馆，有时还参观大学，让主要 来自低收入家庭的球员接触新的地方。A. adding 增加；B. welcoming 欢迎；C. exposing 接 触；D. accompanying 陪伴。结合后文 players from mostly lower- income families to new places 可知是指让低收入家庭的队员们接触新地方，expose to“接触”。故选 C。 74.考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰球有很多有趣的特点。A. characteristics 特点；B. players 参 与者；C. stories 故事；D. styles 风格。由下文中 Henderson 说的关于冰球的内容可知，此处 指的是冰球有很多有趣的“特点(characteristics)”。故选 A。 75.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项你可以运用你的速度、力量和理解力的运动。A. patience 耐心；B. voice 声音；C. kindness 亲切；D. speed 速度。由 You have seconds to do what you have to do each time.可知，冰球是一项需要“速度(speed)”的运动。故选 D。 76.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以不用说话就表现出你有多了解你的队友。A. report 报 告；B. show 展示；C. promise 承诺；D. pretend 假装。由 without speaking 可知，此处指你可 以不通过说话(而用行动)来“显示(show)”你多了解自己的队友。故选 B。 77.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次你都有几秒钟的时间去做你必须做的事情，所以它会不 停地抓住你的注意力。A. limits 限制；B. follows 跟随；C. escapes 逃跑；D. holds 抓住，持 有。由“每次你只有几秒钟的时间来做你必须做的事”可知，这项运动会不停地“抓住( holds)” 你的注意力。故选 D。 78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：40 多年过去了，Henderson 仍然着迷于这项运动和他的冰 球俱乐部，修理和订购设备，检查成绩单等等。A. protected 受保护的；B. consumed 对……着迷的；C. measured 量过的；D. puzzled 困惑的。结合上文 More than four decades later 可知 Henderson 坚持了 40 多年，说明他仍然对这项运动和俱乐部着迷。故选 B。 79.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的贡献，Henderson 被提名为 Willie O'Ree 社区英雄奖 的三名决赛选手之一，以表彰通过冰球对他或她的社区、文化或社会产生积极影响的人物。 A. contributions 贡献；B. equipment 设备；C. strength 力量；D. community 社区。因为他的“贡 献( contributions)”，所以被提名 Willie O' Ree 社区英雄奖。故选 A。 80.考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的贡献，Henderson 被提名为 Willie O'Ree 社区英雄奖 的三名决赛选手之一，以表彰通过冰球对他或她的社区、文化或社会产生积极影响的人物。 A. impossibly 不可能地；B. immediately 立即；C. equally 相等地；D. positively 肯定地。Willie O'Ree 社区英雄奖是用来表彰通过冰球“积极地( positively)”影响了社区、文化或社会的人的。 故选 D。 5 I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole 81 . We rented a flat in a community, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. For several months I didn’t have a 82 , so I used public transportation to go to the city centre. During these 83 , I would ride with the people who took the 84 bus from the favela to go to work. When I got on the bus, all the 85 were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was 86 , they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter 87 . At first, I was 88 . Then I realized that these people certainly had no 89 to steal from me: they only wanted to 90 . Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was 91 very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else. While we were 92 , she walked over and 93 me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didn’t want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly 94 that I take from what was her only 95 . That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost 96 , are sometimes able to 97 the little they have so much more easily than those who 98 a lot. I was so moved by that woman s simple 99 that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she 100 and joyfully shared what little she had with me. 81.A.town B.country C.village D.school 82.A.house B.job C.car D.holiday 83.A.years B.meetings C.visits D.trips 84.A.right B.next C.same D.other 85.A.seats B.sides C.steps D.tickets 86.A.heavy B.empty C.nice D.cheap 87.A.sitting B.standing C.working D.climbing 88.A.shocked B.moved C.excited D.tired 89.A.time B.intention C.need D.excuse 90.A.survive B.watch C.help D.succeed 91.A.generally B.exactly C.obviously D.possibly 92.A.eating B.drinking C.waiting D.chatting 93.A.sent B.cooked C.bought D.offered 94.A.reminded B.permitted C.ordered D.insisted 95.A.hope B.food C.choice D.harvest 96.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing97.A.spend B.lend C.share D.recover 98.A.dream B.lose C.waste D.own 99.A.generosity B.theory C.request D.dress 100.A.naturally B.finally C.briefly D.completely 【答案】BCDCA ABABC CCDDB DCDAA 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在巴西的圣保罗生活时，遇见的那些善良的人和那 些感人的事情，感悟到：穷人有时候比拥有很多的人更容易分享。 81.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大的城市，住在那里的人比我们整个国家的人都 多。A. town 城镇；B. country 乡村；C. village 村庄；D. school 学校。根据 It is a huge city 可知这里指的是这个城市的人要比作者整个国家的人都多。故选 B。 82.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几个月我没有车，所以我乘公共交通工具去市中心。A. house 房子；B. job 工作；C. car 汽车；D. holiday 假期。根据后文的“so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.”可知，作者没有汽车，所以才乘坐公交车去市中心。故选 C。 83.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些出行中，我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的 人一起。A. years 年；B. meetings 会议；C. visits 参观；D. trips 旅行，出行。这里指的是在 出行期间，作者会和贫民窟的人一起坐公交车。故选 D。 84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些出行中，我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班 的人一起。A. right 正确的；B. next 挨着的；C. same 相同的；D. other 其他的。上面提到作 者乘坐公交车去市中心，在这期间，贫民窟的人也坐公交车去上班，所以作者是和贫民窟的 人坐的相同的公交车。故选 C。 85.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我上车时，所有的座位都有人了。A. seats 座位；B. sides 边上；C. steps 步奏；D. tickets 票。 根据 they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter .... 可知有人提议把作者的包放在他们的腿上，让作者站着更轻松，所以这里指的是 作者上公交车后，发现所有的座位都坐满了。故选 A。86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当人们看到我的包很重，他们提出把它放在他们的腿上， 让我站着更轻松。A. heavy 重的；B. empty 空的；C. nice 好的；D. cheap 便宜的。根据后文 “they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter 可知，作者的包很重，所以有人会提出 把包放到他们的腿上减少重量。故选 A。 87.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当人们看到我的包很重，他们提出把它放在他们的腿上， 让我站着更轻松。A. sitting 坐；B. standing 站； C. working 工作；D. climbing 爬。前面提 到座位都满了，所以作者只能站着，别人帮他拿着包，这样作者就能站的轻松些。故选 B。 88.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很震惊。A. shocked 震惊；B. moved 前进；C. excited 兴奋；D. tired 疲意。根据后文的“Then I realized that these people certainly had no ... to steal from me”可知作者最初是感到震惊的。故选 A。 89.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图：他们只 是想帮助我。A. time 时间；B. intention 意图；C. need 需要；D. excuse 借口。根据 they only wanted to ....可知这些人并没有偷作者东西的意图。故选 B。 90.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图：他们只 是想帮助我。A. survive 幸存；B. watch 观察；C. help 帮助；D. succeed 成功。这里指的是这 些人提出把包放到他们腿上，并不是想偷他的东西，而是只是想帮助他。故选 C。 91.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我独自一个人，除了一个明显很穷的女人。A. generally 一般； B. exactly 准确地；C. obviously 明显地；D. possibly 可能。根据下文“She carried a small paper bag of popcorn(爆米花) and nothing else.”可知，作者见到的这位女性明显是很穷的。故选 C。 92.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在等的时候，她走过来，递给我一些爆米花。A. eating 吃；B. drinking 喝；C. waiting 等待；D. chatting 聊天。前文提到“I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop.”可知，作者在等公交车，所以这里指的是两个人都在等车的时候。故选 C。 93.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在等车的时候，她走过来，递给我一些爆米花。A. sent 发送；B. cooked 烹任；C. bought 买；D. offered 提供。根据后文的“I thanked her”可知，这位 女性给我提供了些爆米花，所以我感谢了她。故选 D。 94.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A. reminded 提醒；B. permitted 允许；C. ordered 预定；D. insisted 坚持。作者不想要这位女士给的爆米花，但 是这位女性坚持要给。故选 D。 95.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A. hope 希望；B. food 食物；C. choice 选择；D. harvest 收获。这里这位女士给的是爆米花，属于食物。故选 B。 96.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能 比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. something 某事；B. everything 一 切；C. anything 任何事；D. nothing 一无所有。上文这位女士把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享 给了作者，使得作者不禁感慨，所以这里指的是几乎一无所有的人。故选 D。 97.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能比那 些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. spend 花费；B. lend 借；C. share 分享； D. recover 恢复。根据上文女士给作者爆米花可知，这里指的是几乎一无所有的人能够分享 他们唯一所拥有的东西。故选 C。 98.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能比那 些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. dream 做梦；B. lose 失去；C. waste 浪 费；D. own 拥有。这里在与 the little they have 作比较，所以这里指的是那些拥有更多的人。 故选 D。 99.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被那个女士简单的慷慨所感动。A. generosity 慷慨； B. theory 理论；C. request 要求；D. dress 连衣裙。上文说那位女士把自己唯一的食物给了作 者，这是一种慷慨的行为，作者为此非常感动。故选 A。 100.考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我拥有的比她多，但她却很自然地、快乐地把她仅有 的一点点东西分享给我。A. naturally 自然地，大方地，理所当然地； B. finally 最终；C. briefly 简单地；D. completely 完全。根据上文 she walked over and ...me some popcorn. 和 She then repeatedly...that I take from what was her only....可知这位女士的分享行为是发自内心的，自然 地善意。故选 A。 6Once upon a time, there were two men staying in the same hospital room, both seriously ill. One man was allowed to 101 in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 102 the room’s only window. The other man had to 103 all his time flat on his back. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by 104 to his roommate all the things he could see outside the 105 . According to his words, the window 106 a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water. Young lovers walked arm 107 arm among flowers. Old trees made the scenery very beautiful, and a fine 108 of the city could be seen clearly. As the man by the window described all this, the man on the other side of the room 109 close his eyes and imagine the nice 110 . Days and weeks 111 One morning, the nurse arrived and found the man by the window had died 112 in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, the other man asked if he could 113 next to the window. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he held 114 up to take his first look at the world outside. To his 115 , he could see nothing but a blank wall. Later the nurse told him that his roommate was 116 and could not even see the wall. There is great 117 in making others happy. Shared pain is half the pain, but happiness, when shared, is 118 . If you want to feel rich, just 119 all of the things you have. “Today is a gift. That’s 120 it is called the present.” 101.A.sit down B.sleep down C.stand up D.sit up 102.A.behind B.next to C.under D.in front of 103.A.kill B.spend C.take D.cost 104.A.describing B.talking C.speaking D.saying 105.A.room B.hospital C.window D.park 106.A.saw B.appeared C.overlooked D.headed 107.A.in B.by C.to D.with108.A.scenery B.sight C.view D.state 109.A.should B.could C.might D.would 110.A.thoughts B.pictures C.paintings D.sights 111.A.went by B.went on C.went up D.went away 112.A.suddenly B.quietly C.peacefully D.silently 113.A.move B.start C.remain D.continue 114.A.him B.her C.herself D.himself 115.A.disappointment B.surprise C.embarrassment D.excitement 116.A.poor B.deaf C.blind D.rich 117.A.point B.importance C.influence D.happiness 118.A.developed B.improved C.increased D.doubled 119.A.remember B.value C.insist D.concern 120.A.why B.because C.what D.how 【答案】DBBAC CACDB ACADB CDDBA 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述同一病房的两个病人，一个病人向另一个病人描述她所 看到的“美丽景色”。而当这个描绘景色的病人死去时，另一个病人发现这个病人是一个盲人， 他面对的是一面墙。这个故事告诉我们使别人快乐是一种巨大的快乐。分担痛苦会使痛苦减 半，而分享快乐则使快乐加倍。如果你想感觉富有，就珍惜你所拥有的一切。 101.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人被允许每天下午在床上坐起来一个小时。A. sit down 就坐，坐下；B. sleep down 睡觉；C. stand up 起立，站起来；D. sit up 坐直，使……坐起身 来。根据下文 the man in the bed by the window could sit up 可知，此处为 sit up 的词汇复现， 表示一位病人被允许坐起来。故选 D 。102.考查介词辨析。句意：他的床靠近房间唯一的一扇窗户。A. behind 在……后面；B. next to 在……旁边；C. under 在……下面；D. in front of 在……前面。根据下文 the other man asked if he could...next to the window.可知，这位病人的床靠近窗户。故选 B。 103.考查动词辨析。句意：另一个人不得不整天平躺着度日。A. kill 杀死；B. spend 花费； C. take 拿走，取走；D. cost 花费。根据 all his time flat on his back. 可知，另一个人不得不整 天平躺着度日。故选 B。 104.考查动词辨析。句意：每天下午，当靠窗的那个人能坐起来的时候，他就向他的室友描 述他所能看到的窗外的一切来打发时间。A. describing 描述；B. talking 谈论；C. speaking 说 话；D. saying 说。根据下文 As the man by the window described all this 可知，此处是信息此 describe 的词汇复现。故选 A。 105.考查名词辨析。句意：每天下午，当靠窗的那个人能坐起来的时候，他就向他的室友描 述他所能看到的窗外的一切来打发时间。A. room 房间；B. hospital 医院；C. window 窗户； D. park 公园。根据上文 the room’s only window.可知，这位病人通过窗户看到外面的世界。 故选 C。 106.考查动词辨析。句意：根据他的话，从窗口俯瞰一个公园，公园里有一个美丽的湖。A. saw 看见；B. appeared 出现；C. overlooked 俯视，眺望；D. headed 朝（某方向）行进。通过 窗户看到外面的湖应该是俯视的。故选 C。 107.考查介词辨析。句意：年轻的恋人手挽手走在花丛中。A. in 在……里面；B. by 靠近， 在……旁边；C. to 位于……的方向；D. with 带有，具有。arm in arm 为固定短语，意为“手 挽着手”。故选 A。 108.考查名词辨析。句意：古老的树木使景色非常美丽，可以清楚地看到城市的美丽景色。 A. scenery 风景；B. sight 视力，视野；C. view 观点，风景；D. state 状态。此处描述的是城 市的风景，表示风景很美。故选 C。 109.考查动词辨析。句意：当靠窗的人描述这一切时，房间另一边的人会闭上眼睛想象这些 美丽的画面。A. should 应该；B. could 能够；C. might 可能；D. would 将会。would+do 表示 “过去总是会”，此处表示总是会闭上眼睛。故选 D。110. 考查名词辨析。句意：当靠窗的人描述这一切时，房间另一边的人会闭上眼睛想象这些美丽 的画面。A. thoughts 想法；B. pictures 图片；C. paintings 画；D. sights 景象。根据 imagine 可知，此处表示想象美好的画面。故选 B。 111.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天又一天过去了。A. went by 时间流逝；B. went on 继续； C. went up 上升，上涨；D. went away 离开。此处表示时间慢慢过去了。故选 A。 112.考查副词辨析。句意：一天早上，护士来了，发现窗边的那个人已经在睡梦中安详地死 去了。A. suddenly 突然；B. quietly 安静地；C. peacefully 和平地，安详地；D. silently 沉默 地。根据上文内容可知，这位病人积极乐观，因此是安详地去世了。故选 C。 113. 考查动词辨析。句意：当房间再次整洁起来时，另一个人问他是否可以搬到窗户旁边去。 A. move 移动；B. start 开始；C. remain 仍然；D. continue 继续。另外一位病人想要搬到窗子 旁边的床位。故选 A。 114.考查代词辨析。句意：慢慢地，他抬起头来，第一次看了看外面的世界。A. him 他；B. her 她；C. herself 她自己；D. himself 他自己。主语和宾语一致，使用反身代词。故选 D。 115.考查名词辨析。句意：使他吃惊的是，他除了一堵空墙什么也看不见。A. disappointment 失望；B. surprise 惊讶；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. excitement 兴奋。根据 he could see nothing but a blank wall.可知，他感到很惊讶。故选 B。 116.考查形容词辨析。句意：后来护士告诉他，他的室友是盲人，甚至看不到墙。A. poor 贫穷的；B. deaf 聋的；C. blind 瞎的；D. rich 富有的。根据 could not even see the wall.可知， 去世的那位病人是盲人。故选 C。 117.考查名词辨析。句意：使别人快乐是一种巨大的快乐。A. point 观点，要点，重点；B. importance 重要性；C. influence 影响；D. happiness 快乐，幸福。根据下文 but happiness, when shared 可知，此处是信息词 happiness 的词汇复现。故选 D。 118.考查动词辨析。句意：分担痛苦是痛苦的一半，而分享快乐则是加倍的快乐。A. developed发展；B. improved 提高，改善；C. increased 增加；D. doubled 加倍。此处表示分享快乐的 时候，两个人都得到快乐，因此是加倍的快乐。故选 D。 119.考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想感觉富有，就珍惜你所拥有的一切。A. remember 记得； B. value 珍视，重视；C. insist 坚持；D. concern 担心。根据 the things you have 可知，此处 表示要珍视所拥有的东西。故选 B。 120.考查连接词辨析。句意：今天是一份礼物。这就是为什么它被称为现在。A. why 为什么； B. because 因为；C. what 什么；D. how 怎么样。设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语， 需用连接副词 why 引导。故选 A。