演练05 体裁应对策略之议论文类(解析版)-2021年高考英语提分策略之完形填空
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演练05 体裁应对策略之议论文类(解析版)-2021年高考英语提分策略之完形填空

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2021 年高考英语提分策略之完形填空 演练 05 体裁应对策略之议论文类 1 One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their life goals is how they measure success. I see individuals getting frustrated as they 1 hard for success. One of the main 2 that cause this frustration is that people allow their 3 of success to be determined by someone or something else. Another is that they become frustrated at their own 4 lack of success when comparing themselves with other people. We are all individuals with individual wants, skills and experiences. We should look at our own skills to 5 what is successful to us. We should look 6 to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else's. Evaluating successful people 7 looking at their own pathway to success, their 8 and their determination, and 9 those into their own experience to see how they can 10 themselves. You must 11 your own course of action, and stay on your course. You alone must determine what success means to you and achieve your own goals not 12 else's. Do what you do to the best of your 13 and the rest will take care of itself. For example, I believe that I am 14 but I am not a millionaire! Others may not see me as a success in their eyes but that does not 15 ; it is how I see myself that is important to me and my life. Here is the 16 . Being a success is doing your best, not being the best. Success is not something you become-it is something you 17 being. When you get to that 18 , you will experience a lot more joy and a lot less 19 . And that sounds good! Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill, "If you cannot do great things, do small things in a 20 way."1.A.play B.think C.train D.struggle 2.A.concerns B.reasons C.enquiries D.barriers 3.A.guarantee B.exploration C.definition D.celebration 4.A.apparent B.adequate C.appropriate D.abundant 5.A.determine B.identify C.qualify D.confirm 6.A.outward B.inward C.forward D.backward 7.A.indicates B.deserves C.suggests D.involves 8.A.action B.authority C.coincidence D.cooperation 9.A.mixing B.classifying C.translating D.dividing 10.A.support B.recover C.improve D.adapt 11.A.take B.set C.adjust D.rebuild 12.A.no one B.everyone C.anyone D.someone 13.A.discipline B.principle C.responsibility D.ability 14.A.successful B.confident C.optimistic D.experienced 15.A.succeed B.occur C.matter D.work 16.A.case B.virtue C.goal D.truth 17.A.avoid B.continue C.mind D.admit 18.A.occasion B.point C.direction D.place 19.A.sensitiveness B.excitement C.frustration D.rudeness 20.A.great B.positive C.cosy D.typical【答案】DBCAA BDACC BDDAC DBBCA 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们成功路上感到沮丧的两个原因,并论述如何正确 衡量成功。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当人们为成功而奋斗时,我看到他们很沮丧。A. play 玩;B. think 思考,认为;C. train 训练;D. struggle 奋斗,挣扎。根据空后“for success”可知,此处指为 成功“奋斗”,struggle for 为……奋斗,固定搭配,故选 D 项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:导致这种沮丧的原因之一,是人们允许别人或别的事情来决定 他们成功的定义。A. concerns 担忧;B. reasons 原因;C. enquiries 询问;D. barriers 障碍。 根据空后“cause this frustration”可知,这里指导致沮丧的“原因”,故选 B 项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:导致这种沮丧的原因之一,是人们允许别人或别的事情来决定 他们成功的定义。A. guarantee 保证;B. exploration 探索;C. definition 定义;D. celebration 庆祝。根据下一段中“We should look ___6___ to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else's.”可知,我们应该自己决定成功是什么, 而不是让别人决定,所以此处指允许别人来决定成功的“定义”,故选 C 项。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一个原因是当他们和别人比较时,他们会对自己在成功方 面的明显欠缺感到沮丧。A. apparent 明显的,显然的;B. adequate 足够的;C. appropriate 适 当的;D. abundant 丰富的。根据“when comparing themselves with other people”可知,和别人 比较时,应是自身缺乏“明显的”成功才会感到沮丧,故选 A 项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们应该看看自己的技能来决定对我们来说什么是成功。A. determine 决定;B. identify 识别,辨认出;C. qualify 取得资格;D. confirm 证实,确认。本 句与下一句是并列关系,都是说如何正确定义成功,根据下一句“We should look ___6___ to determine what it would mean for us…”及下文“You alone must determine what success means to you…”可知,此处指我们应该看看自己的技能来“决定”对我们来说什么是成功,故选 A 项。6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们应该在我们自己的而不是别人的脑海中自省,来决定对我 们来说成功意味着什么。A. outward 向外;B. inward 向内;C. forward 向前;D. backward 向后。根据“in our own mind rather than someone else's”可知,此处指“向内心”看看,故选 B 项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路,他们的行动和决心, 并把这些转化为他们自己的经验,以明白如何提高自己。A. indicates 指示;B. deserves 值得, 应得;C. suggests 建议;D. involves 涉及,包括。根据空后“their own pathway to success, their ___8___ and their determination”可知,这些是评价成功人士“包括”的内容,故选 D 项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路,他们的行动和决心, 并把这些转化为他们自己的经验,以明白如何提高自己。A. action 行动;B. authority 权威; C. coincidence 自信;D. cooperation 合作。根据空后“their determination”可知,此处指他们的 “行动”和决心,下文“You must ___11___ your own course of action”也是提示,故选 A 项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路,他们的行动和决心, 并把这些转化为他们自己的经验,以明白如何提高自己。A. mixing 混合;B. classifying 分 类;C. translating 转化;D. dividing 划分,分割。此处指把行动和决心“转化”为经验, translate…into…把……转化为……,是固定搭配,故选 C 项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:评价成功人士包括看他们自己成功的道路,他们的行动和决 心,并把这些转化为他们自己的经验,以明白如何提高自己。A. support 支持;B. recover 恢 复 ; C. improve 提 高 , 改 善 ; D. adapt 适 应 。 根 据 “and ___9___ those into their own experience”可知,经验是为了“提高”自己,故选 C 项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你必须设置自己的行动课程,并坚持下去。A. take 拿;B. set 设置;C. adjust 调整;D. rebuild 重建。根据“and stay on your course”可知,必须“设置”自己 的课程然后坚持下去,故选 B 项。 12.考查代词词义辨析。句意:你必须单独决定成功对你意味着什么,达到你自己的目标而 不是其他人的。A. no one 没有人;B. everyone 每个人;C. anyone 任何人;D. someone 某人。 根据“your own goals”可知,此处指自己的目标而不是“其他人的”,someone else 其他人,故选 D 项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽自己最大的能力去做事情,其余的会自动解决。A. discipline 纪律;B. principle 原则;C. responsibility 责任;D. ability 能力。结合句意可知,此处指尽自 己最大“能力”去做事情,故选 D 项。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,我相信自己是成功的,但是我不是百万富翁。A. successful 成功的;B. confident 自信的;C. optimistic 乐观的;D. experienced 有经验的。上 文提到要自己去决定什么是成功,结合下一句“Others may not see me as a success in their eyes(在别人眼里可能不会把我看作一个成功人士)”可知,此处指我相信自己是“成功的”,故 选 A 项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在别人眼里可能不会把我看作一个成功人士,但是那不要紧; 对我和我的生活重要的是我如何看待自己。A. succeed 成功;B. occur 发生;C. matter 有关 系,要紧;D. work 工作,起作用。根据“it is how I see myself that is important to me and my life”可知,重要的是我如何看待自己,所以此处指别人的看法“不要紧”,故选 C 项。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这里就是一个真理。A. case 情况,案例;B. virtue 美德;C. goal 目标;D. truth 真理。根据下一句“Being a success is doing your best, not being the best.(成功不 是你做得最好,而是你尽了最大努力)”可知,这是上文作者一直在强调的观点,是作者信奉 的“真理”,故选 D 项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:成功不是你自己已经成功了,而是你继续在那里奋斗。A. avoid 避免;B. continue 继续;C. mind 介意;D. admit 承认。根据“Success is not something you become”可知,成功不是已经成为成功人士,而是“继续”在成功的路上奋斗,故选 B 项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你抓住要点,你会体会到更多的快乐,更少的沮丧。A. occasion 场合;B. point 重点,观点;C. direction 方向;D. place 地方。根据“you will experience a lot more joy and a lot less ___19___.”可知,此处指抓住“要点”,就会体会到更多的快乐,get the point 抓住要点,是固定搭配,故选 B 项。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你抓住要点,你会体会到更多的快乐,更少的沮丧。A. sensitiveness 敏感;B. excitement 激动,兴奋;C. frustration 沮丧;D. rudeness 粗鲁。上文“I see individuals getting frustrated as they ___1___ hard for success.”提到人们会感到沮丧,所以 此处指如果能抓住要点就能少一些“沮丧”,故选 C 项。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你做不了伟大的事情,就用伟大的方式去做小事情。 A. great 伟大的,好的;B. positive 积极的;C. cosy 舒适的;D. typical 典型的。此处是引用 拿破仑·希尔的一句名言,根据“If you cannot do great things”可知,此处是词汇复现,指用“伟 大的”方式去做小事情,故选 A 项。 2 Everything about my future was ambiguously assumed. I would get into debt by going to college, and then I would be 21 to get a job to pay off that debt, while still getting into more and more debt by 22 a house and a car. It seemed like a never-ending 23 that had no place for the possibility of a dream. I want more—but not 24 in the material sense of personal 25 and success. I want more out of life. I want a passion as well as a dream that wouldn't let me sleep out of pure excitement. I want to spring out of bed in the morning, rain or 26 , and have that enthusiasm for life that seemed so intrinsic(固有的) in the early childhood. We all have a dream. It might be clearly 27 or just a vague idea, but most of us are so 28 in the mud of insecurity and self-doubt that we just 29 it as unrealistic or too difficult to pursue. We become so comfortable with the life that has been 30 for us by our parents, teachers, traditions, and social standards that we feel that it's stupid and unsafe to 31 losing it for the small hope of achieving something that is more satisfying. Taking a risk is 32 a risk. We can, and will, fail, 33 many, many, many times. But that is what makes it exciting for me. That 34 can be viewed negatively, or it can 35 us. Failing is what makes us grow, and it makes us stronger. The fear of 36 , though, is what makes us sad. So 37 I couldn't see the future as clearly as before, I took the plunge(投入) in 38 that in the depths of fear and failure I would come out feeling more 39 than ever before. If you feel lost, just take a deep breath and realize that being lost can be a turning point of finding out 40 you truly are, and what you truly want to do. 21.A.pleased B.encouraged C.disappointed D.forced 22.A.selling B.purchasing C.constructing D.repairing 23.A.dream B.story C.cycle D.dilemma 24.A.necessarily B.possibly C.desperately D.nearly 25.A.expense B.wealth C.addiction D.appetite 26.A.cloud B.shower C.thunder D.shine 27.A.described B.abandoned C.decided D.conducted 28.A.engaged B.lacking C.stuck D.absorbed 29.A.display B.dismiss C.deliver D.delay 30.A.planned out B.put out C.made out D.carried out 31.A.avoid B.imagine C.suggest D.risk 32.A.even B.still C.rather D.only 33.A.gradually B.finally C.possibly D.surely 34.A.uncertainty B.contradiction C.declaration D.prediction 35.A.defeat B.surprise C.inspire D.discourage 36.A.danger B.threat C.growth D.failure37.A.as though B.even though C.as long as D.as far as 38.A.hopes B.cases C.ways D.terms 39.A.sympathetic B.alive C.confused D.nervous 40.A.as B.whether C.who D.how 【答案】DBCAB DACBA DBCAC DBABC 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。我们都有梦想,但我们大多数人都把梦想看做是不现实的、难以追 求的,最后放弃了。我们变得满足于父母、老师、传统及社会规条为我们营造的安逸生活, 不敢去冒险。但是,失败能让我们成长,让我们更强大。尽管不能清晰地看见未来,在恐惧 和失败的深渊里,我们也要保持希望,那么我们将活得更有生命力。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会因为上大学而负债,然后我就会被迫去找一份工作来偿 还债务,同时还会因为买房子和汽车而背上越来越多的债务。A. pleased 使……感到满意; B. encouraged 鼓励;C. disappointed 使……失望;D. forced 强迫。根据后文“to get a job to pay off that debt”可知为了还大学的欠债需要找一份工作,还债的压力迫使作者不得不找工作, 故选 D 项。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会因为上大学而负债,然后我就会被迫去找一份工作来偿 还债务,同时还会因为买房子和汽车而背上越来越多的债务。A. selling 售卖;B. purchasing 购买;C. constructing 建筑; 修建;D. repairing 修理;修补。根据 “while still getting into more and more debt”可知作者会陷入越来越多的债务,这是因为买了房子和车, 故选 B 项。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这似乎是一个永无止境的循环,没有任何地方可以实现梦想。 A. dream 梦想;B. story 故事;C. cycle 循环;D. dilemma 困境。根据后文“had no place for the possibility of a dream.”可知没有地方实现梦想,说明这是一个永无止境的循环:作者 为了还债而工作,同时又因为买了其他东西而又欠债,为了还债继续工作…… 故选 C 项。24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想要更多,但不一定是物质上的个人财富和成功。我想从 生活中得到更多。A. necessarily 必定地;必需地 B. possibly 可能地;C. desperately 绝望 地;拼命地; D. nearly 几乎;差不多。根据后文“I want a passion as well as a dream that wouldn't let me sleep out of pure excitement.”可知作者想要一种激情,以及一个梦想。这种是 精神上的东西,所以这里作者想要的不一定要是物质上的东西,故选 A 项。 25.考查名词词义辨析。 句意:我想要更多,但不一定是物质上的个人财富和成功。我想从 生活中得到更多。A. expense 花费;B. wealth 财富;C. addiction 上瘾; D. appetite 食 欲;胃口。作者想要的不一定是物质上的财富和成功,故选 B 项。 26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论晴雨,我都想在清晨从床上一跃而起,拥有那种在童年 时代就显得如此固有的对生活的热情。 A. cloud 云;B. shower 淋浴器; 淋浴间;C. thunder 雷;D. shine 光亮;光泽。根据“rain or”可知这里要选一个与 rain 相反的天气,D 项 shine(光亮;光泽)可以指代晴天符合语境,故选 D 项。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它可能被清楚地描述出来,也可能只是一个模糊的想法,但 我们大多数人都深陷在不安全和自我怀疑的泥沼中,我们只是把它当作不现实的或太难追求 的东西而不去考虑它。 A. described 描述;B. abandoned 遗弃;C. decided 决定;D. conducted 组织; 安排。根据“or just a vague idea”可知这个梦想有可能只是一个模糊的想法, 也有可能被清晰地描述出来(也就是有个清晰的目标),故选 A 项。 28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它可能被清楚地描述出来,也可能只是一个模糊的想法, 但我们大多数人都深陷在不安全和自我怀疑的泥沼中,我们只是把它当作不现实的或太难追 求的东西而不去考虑它。 A. engaged 忙碌的;;B. lacking 缺乏的;C. stuck 陷入…...的; 困住的;D. absorbed 被吸收的。根据“in the mud of insecurity and self-doubt”可知大部分人 都陷入不安和自我怀疑的泥沼中,be stuck in 为固定搭配,意为“陷入”符合语境。故选 C 项。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它可能被清楚地描述出来,也可能只是一个模糊的想法,但 我们大多数人都深陷在不安全和自我怀疑的泥沼中,我们只是把它当作不现实的或太难追求 的东西而不去考虑它。A. display 陈列; 展出; B. dismiss 不予考虑;解雇; 免职;C. deliver 递送; 传送; D. delay 推迟。根据后文“unrealistic or too difficult to pursue”很多人认为梦想不现实或者太难追寻,在这种情况下,他们不会考虑追求梦想,会放弃它,故选 B 项。 30.考查词组辨析。句意:我们对父母、老师、传统和社会标准为我们规划的生活感到如此 舒适,以至于我们觉得为了那一点点能够让生活变得更满意的希望而冒着失去这种生活的危 险是愚蠢和不安全的。 A. planned out 规划; B. put out 扑灭;伸出;出版;C. made out 弄清; 理解; 明白;D. carried out 实施。根据“by our parents, teachers, traditions, and social standards”可知我们的生活是由父母、老师、传统和社会标准为我们规划的,故选 A 项。 31.考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 我们对父母、老师、传统和社会标准为我们规划的生活感 到如此舒适,以至于我们觉得为了那一点点能够让生活变得更满意的希望而冒着失去这种生 活的危险是愚蠢和不安全的。 A. avoid 避免;B. imagine 想象;C. suggest 建议;D. risk 冒险。根据后文“for the small hope of achieving something that is more satisfying.”可知能够让 生活变得更满意(也就是实现梦想)的希望是很小的,冒着失去这种生活的危险是愚蠢和不 安全的,故选 D 项。 32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:冒险仍然是冒险。 A. even 甚至;B. still 仍然;C. rather 相 当;D. only 仅仅。根据后文“We can, and will, fail, ...many, many, many times.”可知我们可 能会失败很多很多次,这说明冒险始终是冒险,仍然是有风险的。故选 B 项。 33.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们可能,也会失败,可能会失败很多很多次。A. gradually 逐渐地;B. finally 最终;C. possibly 可能地;D. surely 想必;无疑。根据前文“Taking a risk is...a risk”可知冒险是有风险的,所以有可能会失败很多次,故选 C 项。 34.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们可以消极地看待这种不确定性,或者这种不确定性也可 以激励我们。A. uncertainty 犹豫; 不确定; B. contradiction 对立; 反驳; C. declaration 公 告; 宣告; D. prediction 预测;预言。分析可知这里的 that 指的是前文的内容,根据前 文“We can, and will, fail, possibly many, many, many times.”可知追求梦想是有风险的,可 能会失败很多次,存在着不确定性,故选 A 项。 35.考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 我们可以消极地看待这种不确定性,或者这种不确定性也 可以激励我们。A. defeat 打败;B. surprise 使惊讶;C. inspire 启发;激励; D. discourage 阻拦; 阻止;使灰心。根据前文“be viewed negatively,”可知我们可能会消极地看待这种不确定性,根据“or”可知此处前文形成对比,与消极地看待这种确定性相反的是,这种 不确定性可能会激励启发我们,故选 C 项。 36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,对失败的恐惧让我们悲伤。 A. danger 危险;B. threat 威胁;C. growth 成长;D. failure 失败。根据前文“Failing is what makes us grow, and it makes us stronger”可知失败让我们成长,让我们更强,结合前文,这里指的是对“失败”的恐惧,故 选 D 项。 37.考查从属连词辨析。句意:所以,尽管我不能像以前那样清楚地看到未来,但我还是满 怀希望,我希望在恐惧和失败的深渊中,我能比以前活得更有生命力。 A. as though 好像; B. even though 尽管;C. as long as 只要;D. as far as 直到…为止; 据…,就…。根据“I couldn't see the future as clearly as before”可知作者不能像以前那样清楚地看到未来,根据后 文“I took the plunge(投入) in... that in the depths of fear and failure I would come out feeling more ...than ever before.”可知作者还是满怀希望,希望在恐惧和失败的深渊中,自己能比以 前活得更有生命力。前后在内容上为转折关系,故选 B 项。 38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:句意:所以,尽管我不能像以前那样清楚地看到未来,但我 还是满怀希望,我希望在恐惧和失败的深渊中,我能比以前活得更有生命力。 A. hopes 希 望;B. cases 具体情况; 事例; C. ways 方法;D. terms 术语; 措辞; 学期。根据后文“If you feel lost, just take a deep breath and realize that being lost can be a turning point finding out ...you truly are, and what you truly want to do.”可知作者觉得感到迷失也许对人来说是一 个转折点,可以让人知道自己到底想做什么,说明即使处于恐惧和失败的深渊,作者也是满 怀着希望的,故选 A 项。 39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:句意:所以,尽管我不能像以前那样清楚地看到未来,但 我还是满怀希望,我希望在恐惧和失败的深渊中,我能比以前活得更有生命力。A. sympathetic 有同情心的; B. alive 有活力的;C. confused 感到困惑的; D. nervous 紧张的。 根据后文“If you feel lost, just take a deep breath and realize that being lost can be a turning point finding out ... you truly are, and what you truly want to do.”可知作者觉得感到迷失也许对人来 说是一个转折点,可以让人知道自己到底想做什么,在这种情况下即使处于恐惧与失败的深 渊,也会比以前活得有活力有生气,故选 B 项。40.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:如果你感到迷失,请深呼吸,迷失可以成为一个转折点, 让你发现真正的自我,以及让你知道自己真正想成为怎样的人。 A. as 当…..时候;B. whether 是否;C. who 谁;D. how 怎样;如何。根据后文“what you truly want to do”可知 迷失可以让人发现你到底想做什么,结合“you truly are”可知作者这里想表达的是“迷失可以 让一个人发现自己真正是谁”,故选 C 项。 3 A parent might place his daughter’s drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child,but for many people,that drawing is actually quite delicate. 41 ,adult abstract artists were often inspired by children’s drawing.Observers have found similar 42 in modern abstract art and kids’ drawing; one example is the “X-ray” drawing, 43 a drawing in which the “inside” of a person is made 44 .For the museum-goers who tend to 45 a piece of modern art and say “My kid could have made that!” it’s worth remembering that often,that’s actually just what the artist had 46 . Whether it is lucky accident or artistic talent, 47 that young kids don’t intend to produce a realistic expression helps demonstrate what the drawing experience means to them. For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final 48 leads to,but because they can live 49 in the world of their drawing. Even simple scribbles(胡写乱画)are meaningful.When scribbling,children are representing through action,not through 50 . Alves, a prekindergarten teacher,recalled a student who 51 her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadn’t given too much 52 to the drawing until he explained that the 53 was one of the mattresses(床垫)from The Princess and the Pea. Ingram,a preschool teacher,said her students often tell different stories about a 54 piece of art depending on the day.”We as adults will often say,I’ m going to draw a horse,’and we set out...and get 55 when we can’t do it.They seem to take a much more rational approach,where they just draw,and then they 56 ,’it is a horse.”“Ultimately, what may be most 57 about kids’ art isn’t the art itself but what they say during the drawing process.They’re often 58 stories that offer a much clearer window into their world than does the final product.Studies suggest that kids will create a detailed narrative 59 drawing, but when telling adults about their work they’ll simply name the items or characters in the image. What’s most important to remember is that “children’s art has its own logic.”Winner said. " Children are not being 60 .” 41.A.In tum B.In consequence C.In fact D.In contrast 42.A.themes B.patterns C.tones D.shapes 43.A.or B.and C.than D.but 44.A.concrete B.abstract C.visible D.accessible 45.A.relate to B.point to C.see to D.apply to 46.A.at heart B.in mind C.at hand D.in store 47.A.acknowledging B.denying C.approving D.confining 48.A.decision B.attainment C.product D.goal 49.A.slightly B.completely C.readily D.precisely 50.A.words B.ideas C.pictures D.stories 51.A.presented B.passed C.placed D.pleased 52.A.idea B.thought C.advice D.feeling 53.A.furniture B.character C.page D.line 54.A.given B.common C.favorite D.distinct 55.A.aggressive B.frustrated C.confused D.nervous56.A.counter B.guess C.realize D.consent 57.A.touching B.promising C.understanding D.revealing 58.A.swapping B.recalling C.telling D.reading 59.A.while B.before C.after D.as 60.A.artistic B.creative C.critical D.crazy 【答案】CBACB BACBC ABDAB CDCAD 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义,父母应该正确对待孩子们的作品。 41.考查固定短语辨析。句意:事实上,成人抽象艺术家经常从孩子们的画中获得灵感。A. In turn 反过来;B. In consequence 因此,结果;C. In fact 事实上,实际上;D. In contrast 相反。 上文提到“但是对很多人来说,那副画实际上相当精美”,空后是对前一句的进一步说明,“事 实上”符合语境,In fact 与空前一句 actually 呼应。故选 C 项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:观察者在抽象艺术和孩子的画中发现了相似的模式。A. themes 主题;B. patterns 模式;C. tones 语调;D. shapes 形状。根据下一句的例子 one example is the “X-ray” drawing 可知,此处是指相似的画画“模式”。故选 B 项。 43.考查连词词义辨析。句意:X-射线画法就是一个例子,或者说一种可以看见人的内在的 画法。A. or 或者;B. and 和;C. than 比……更;D. but 但是。空后 a drawing in which the “inside” of a person is made...是对“X-ray” drawing 的另外一种说法,所以此处指“或者”。故选 A 项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:X-射线画法就是一个例子,或者说一种可以看见人的内在 的画法。A. concrete 具体的;B. abstract 抽象的;C. visible 可见的,明显的;D. accessible 易 接近的,可达到的。空处与“inside”形成对比,是指使一个人的内在“可见”。故选 C 项。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于那些经常去博物馆参观,并且总爱指着一幅现代艺术作品说“我家孩子也会这样画”的人来说,我们需要记住的是,创作这幅作品的艺术家心里其实 也是这么想的。A. relate to 与……有关;B. point to 指着,指出;C. see to 明白;D. apply to 适用于。根据空后的 a piece of modern art and say “My kid could have made that!”可知,此处 应是“指着”作品说,故选 B 项。 46.考查介词短语辨析。句意:对于那些经常去博物馆参观,并且总爱指着一幅现代艺术作 品说“我家孩子也会这样画”的人来说,我们需要记住的是,创作这幅作品的艺术家脑海里其 实也是这么想的。A. at heart 在心底;B. in mind 在脑海中;C. at hand 在手边;D. in store 在 商店。上文提到那些经常去博物馆参观,并且总爱指着一幅现代艺术作品说“我家孩子也会 这样画”的人,此处指艺术家也是这样“想”的,in mind 符合语境。故选 B 项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论是幸运的偶然还是艺术天分,孩子们并非要制造现实的 表达,承认这个事实有助于证明画画经历对他们意味着什么。A. acknowledging 承认,接受; B. denying 否认;C. approving 赞成;D. confining 限制。此处指“承认、接受”这个事实。故 选 A 项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于孩子们来说,画画令人兴奋不是因为最终的作品,而是 因为他们可以完全活在画画的世界中。A. decision 决定;B. attainment 达到,学识;C. product 作品 ,结果;D. goal 目标。根据“the final”可知,此处指最终的“作品”。故选 C 项。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:对于孩子们来说,画画令人兴奋不是因为最终的作品,而是 因为他们可以完全活在画画的世界中。A. slightly 轻微地;B. completely 完全;C. readily 乐 意地;D. precisely 准确地。此处指孩子们画画时“完全”活在画画的世界中。故选 B 项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当胡写乱画时,孩子们是通过行动去代表,而不是通过画作。 A. words 单词,话语;B. ideas 想法;C. pictures 画,图片;D. stories 故事。根据 When scribbling 可知,此处指通过行为,而不是通过乱涂的“画作”。故选 C 项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alves,一位幼儿园预备班的老师,回忆起一位学生给她看的 一幅画,画着一条直线横在纸上。A. presented 呈现,描述;B. passed 传递;C. placed 放置; D. pleased 使满意。分析句子可知,who 是定语从句的关系词,指代“a student”,根据空后对 画的描述“a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page”可知,此处指学生把画“呈现”给这位老师看。故选 A 项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Alves 认为这个学生没有投入太多思想,直到他解释说这条线 是《豌豆公主》里的一个床垫。A. idea 主意;B. thought 想法,思想;C. advice 建议;D. feeling 感觉。根据上文对这幅画的描述可知,Alves 认为学生画画时没有投入太多思想,故选 B 项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Alves 认为这个学生没有投入太多思想,直到他解释说这条线 是《豌豆公主》里的一个床垫。A. furniture 家具;B. character 特点;C. page 页码;D. line 线。此处是学生向 Alves 解释画中“直线”的意义。故选 D 项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ingram,一个学前班的老师说,她的学生经常依日子不同 而对给出的一个艺术作品讲述不同的故事。A. given 给定的;B. common 普通的;C. favorite 最喜欢的;D. distinct 不同的。根据“students often tell different stories about”可知,此处是指“提 供给”学生的艺术作品,学生讲述关于它的故事,故选 A 项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们不会画的时候就变得泄气。A. aggressive 好斗的; B. frustrated 挫败的,泄气的;C. confused 困惑的;D. nervous 紧张的。根据 when we can’t do it 可知,大人在不会画马时,就会变得受挫泄气。故选 B 项。 56.考查动词词义辨析;句意:他们只是画,然后他们认识到:这是一匹马。A. counter 反对; B. guess 猜想;C. realize 认识到,意识到;D. consent 同意,赞同。根据上文“They seem to take a much more rational approach”可知,孩子们和大人不同,他们先是画,然后才“认识到”画出 来的就是一匹马。故选 C 项。 57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,孩子们的画最发人深省的不是画本身,而是他们在 画的过程中说了什么。A. touching 动人的;B. promising 有前途的;C. understanding 理解的; D. revealing 揭露真相的,发人深省的。空后 They’re often...stories that offer a much clearer window into their world than does the final product.是从孩子画画中得到的道理,所以此处指“发 人深省的”。故选 D 项。 58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们经常讲述故事,提供一个更清楚的入口进入他们的世界, 而不是只做最终的作品。A. swapping 交换;B. recalling 回忆;C. telling 讲述,告诉;D. reading阅读。上文提到“her students often tell different stories”,此处是词汇复现。故选 C 项。 59.考查连词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,孩子在画画时会创造一个详细的述说。A. while当…… 时候;B. before 在……之前;C. after 在……之后;D. as 和……一样。下一句中“when telling adults about their work”是说孩子画完后的表现,此处是指“当孩子在画画的时候”,与下文的 表现形成对比。故选 A 项。 60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们不是荒唐的。A. artistic 艺术的;B. creative 有创造力 的;C. critical 批评的;D. crazy 疯狂的,荒唐的。上文提到“children’s art has its own logic(孩 子们的艺术作品有它自己的逻辑)”,可知,此处补充说明他们并不是“荒唐的”。故选 D 项。 4 Inside a library in a seaside town is a room changed into a cafe. There might be a homeless man 61 coffee for a sad mother, an elderly woman 62 a young man advice and strangers sharing stories. This community open space 63 to solve the central problems that commonly lead to homelessness: 64 and a lack of purpose. It’s the 65 of Maff Potts. While working with charities for the homeless, he felt 66 because they weren’t reducing homelessness. All the shelters only helped people once they’d already lost everything, 67 trying to solve the problems that led to their homelessness in the first place. A main 68 , he discovered, is that many people who ended up at the shelters were alone. Their relationships had broken down, they didn’t have a(n) 69 system, or they had no one to show them 70 . Potts understands how altruism ( 利他主义) can help. Over the years during his work on homelessness, when he met people in their 71 moments, Potts began asking them to do him a favour. One man 72 he’d been a painter, so Potts started 73 how the reception area could use redecorating and asked the man for his 74 .The man ended up offering to 75 it himself. The task gave him a 76 , a reason to keep living. “The thing that led to a lasting transformation was when they 77 somebody else,” Potts said. “That was 78 time.” So Potts started thinking there must be a way to 79 the lives of people who are 80 not by making them feel like they’re always receiving help, but by giving them a space to help others — and in the end, help themselves. 61.A.drinking B.making C.growing D.hiding 62.A.saving B.paying C.awarding D.offering 63.A.seeks B.deserves C.happens D.pretends 64.A.Sickness B.Tiredness C.Loneliness D.Weakness 65.A.idea B.excuse C.hobby D.feeling 66.A.shocked B.interested C.disappointed D.frightened 67.A.regardless of B.instead of C.as for D.along with 68.A.mistake B.result C.technique D.cause 69.A.support B.power C.health D.alarm 70.A.freedom B.wisdom C.kindness D.patience 71.A.latest B.funniest C.fittest D.darkest 72.A.preferred B.mentioned C.recommended D.demanded 73.A.insisting on B.hearing of C.depending on D.talking about 74.A.advice B.duty C.research D.attention 75.A.repair B.repaint C.reinvent D.replace 76.A.break B.lesson C.purpose D.promise 77.A.challenged B.invited C.helped D.recognised78.A.familiar B.strange C.terrible D.magic 79.A.copy B.improve C.reflect D.record 80.A.struggling B.changing C.relaxing D.escaping 【答案】BDACA CBDAC DBDAB CCDBA 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个咖啡厅帮助无家可归的人,给他们提供建议,改善他 们的生活的故事。这是 Maff Potts 的想法,从根本上帮助无家可归的人找回重新生活的希望, 让这些人在帮助他人中找到自身的价值,也帮助了自己。 61.考查动词词义辨析。句意:咖啡厅里可能会有一个无家可归的男人在给一个伤心的母亲 制作咖啡。A. drinking 喝;B. making 制作; C. growing 生长;D. hiding 隐藏。前文提到在 咖啡厅,后文说这个母亲跟别人分享故事,所以这里是给这位母亲做咖啡。故选 B 项。 62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个年长的女人给年轻人提供建议,跟陌生人分享故事。A. saving 喝;B. paying 支付; C. awarding 奖赏;D. offering 提供。offer advice 是固定搭配, 表示提供建议。故选 D 项。 63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个社区开放空间力图解决导致无家可归的中心问题:孤独 并且缺少目的性。A. seeks 寻求;B. deserves 值得; C. happens 发生;D. pretends 假装。根 据上文给年轻人提供建议,和陌生人分享故事,可推断此处指这个社区开放空间力图解决问 题。seek to 表示力图做……。故选 A 项。 64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个社区开放空间力图解决导致无家可归的中心问题:孤独 并且缺少意志。A. Sickness 疾病;B. Tiredness 疲惫;C. Loneliness 孤独;D. Weakness 虚 弱。和无家可归的人相匹配的是孤独。故选 C 项。 65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是 Maff Potts 的主意。A. idea 主意 ;B. excuse 借口; C. hobby 爱好;D. feeling 感觉。这里的主意指的是给无家可归的人提供建议。故选 A 项。 66.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在和慈善机构一起为无家可归的人工作时,Maff Potts 感到很失望,因为他们并没有减少无家可归。A. shocked 震惊的;B. interested 感兴趣的;C. disappointed 失望的;D. frightened 害怕的。后一句说到他们并没有减少无家可归的人,所 以这里感到很失望。故选 C 项。 67.考查介词短语。句意:所有的避难所只帮助那些一无所有的人,而不是首先去解决导致 他们无家可归的问题。A. regardless of 不管 ;B. instead of 而不是;C. as for 至于;D. along with 同……一起。根据前文说 Maff Potts 感到很失望,所以这里是没有解决问题。故选 B 项。 68.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他发现一个主要的原因是许多最终来到避难所的人都是孤身 一人。A. mistake 错误;B. result 结果;C. technique 技巧;D. cause 原因。后文提到来到避 难所,所以这里是来到避难所的原因。故选 D 项。 69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的人际关系已经破裂,他们也没有支援系统,或者也没 有人对他们展现出善意。A. support 支持;B. power 权力;C. health 健康;D. alarm 闹钟, 警报。无家可归的人没有人供养支持。故选 A 项。 70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的人际关系已经破裂,他们也没有支援系统,或者也没 有人对他们展现出善意。A. freedom 自由;B. wisdom 智慧;C. kindness 善良;D. patience 耐心。没有人对无家可归的人表现善意,所以他们无处可去。故选 C 项。 71.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他在这些人最黑暗的时候遇见他们,Potts 开始请求他们 帮他一个忙。A. latest 最近的;B. funniest 最有趣的;C. fittest 最合适的;D. darkest 最黑 暗的。无家可归的人的生活应该是黑暗的。故选 D 项。 72.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 其中一个无家可归的人提到他曾经是一个画家。A. preferred 偏爱;B. mentioned 提到;C. recommended 推荐;D. demanded 需要。这里是人说到,mention 的意思最接近。故选 B 项。 73.考查动词短语辨析。句意: 所以 Potts 开始讨论接待处如何去重新装饰,并且寻求这个 男人的建议。A. insisting on 坚持;B. hearing of 听说;C. depending on 依靠;D. talking about 谈论。这里是和别人讨论重新装饰地方。故选 D 项。74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以 Potts 开始讨论接待处如何去重新装饰,并且寻求这个男 人的建议。A. advice 建议;B. duty 责任;C. research 研究;D. attention 注意。根据下文 The man ended up offering 可知,是想这个画家寻求建议,ask for advice 表示寻求建议。故选 A 项。 75.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个男人最终主动自己来重新绘制。 A. repair 修理;B. repaint 重新绘制;C. reinvent 重新发明;D. replace 代替。这里和画家相关,所以选择重新绘制。 故选 B 项。 76.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项任务给了这个男人继续生活的目的和原因。A. break 休 息;B. lesson 课程;C. purpose 目的,意志;D. promise 承诺。后文说到 keep living,所以 这里是继续生活的目的。故选 C 项。 77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:导致持续转变的事情就是当他们帮助别人的时候,那是神奇 的时刻。A. challenge 挑战;B. invited 邀请;C. helped 帮助;D. recognized 识别出。后文有 提到 by giving them a space to help others,所以这里是给无家可归的人机会去帮助他人。故 选 C 项。 78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以 Potts 开始讨论接待处如何去重新装饰,并且寻求这个 男人的建议,那是神奇的时刻。A. familiar 熟悉的;B. strange 陌生的;C. terrible 糟糕的; D. magic 神奇的。帮助别人是神奇的一刻。故选 D 项。 79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以 Potts 开始想,必须要有一个方法来提高正在挣扎的人们 的生活水平不是让他们觉得自己总是得到帮助,而是给他们一个帮助别人的空间-最后,帮 助自己。A. copy 抄袭;B. improve 提高;C. reflect 反映;D. record 记录。improve the lives of people 提高人们的生活水平,live 和 improve 搭配,表示帮助无家可归的人提高他们的生 活。故选 B 项。 80.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以 Potts 开始想,必须要有一个方法来提高正在挣扎的人们 的生活水平,不是让他们觉得自己总是得到帮助,而是给他们一个帮助别人的空间-最后, 帮助自己。A. struggling 挣扎;努力;B. changing 改变;C. relaxing 放松;D. escaping 逃 跑。这里指无家可归的人在生活中挣扎。故选 A 项。5 “What is one thing that you would want to do now?” Tracy, my best friend, 81 such question to me one day when we had a video chat. "Lie in bed, eat, drink and do some reading. It would be the 82 not getting out of the house ever again!" I replied, 83 .Looking back at this memory, I wish I was more 84 and happier with all those fun times I had with friends. I never thought things would go the way I 85 . Due to the fast spreading COVID-19,the entire school district has been 86 for the past 3 weeks. Recently, we have received 87 of it being closed until next semester. It's 88 how I've always wanted to be at home and have the 89 of never going out again. As soon as I had this opportunity, I was 90 . Thinking that I will be 91 at home for the next two months, 92 I become very unwell. Whenever I was at 93 ,I wished to go home. Now I have to be at home and I 94 school. Am I ridiculous? I guess I really am. In the following days,I have experienced and 95 the panic caused by the COVID-19. I've 96 realized what is the significance of life and how 97 the health is. Also I've learned that good living and studying 98 are vital to all of us. Most importantly, I figure out that the world is whole and 99 and we are required to live in 100 with each other. 81.A.gave B.threw C.showed D.took 82.A.easiest B.simplest C.toughest D.best 83.A.smiling B.crying C.laughing D.sighing 84.A.content B.confident C.energetic D.accurate 85.A.know B.want C.find D.imagine 86.A.cut off B.moved away C.blocked up D.shut down87.A.news B.letters C.warning D.punishment 88.A.amazing B.difficult C.strange D.crazy 89.A.right B.option C.permit D.opinion 90.A.upset B.happy C.calm D.awkward 91.A.stuck B.left C.locked D.monitored 92.A.again B.still C.suddenly D.quickly 93.A.outside B.class C.home D.school 94.A.ignore B.miss C.choose D.quit 95.A.got B.shared C.witnessed D.understood 96.A.just B.truly C.never D.quickly 97.A.weak B.safe C.poor D.precious 98.A.habits B.skills C.plans D.problems 99.A.full B.crowded C.connected D.beautiful 100.A.nature B.harmony C.space D.hope 【答案】BDCAB DACBA ACDBC BDACB 【解析】 本文为议论文。因为疫情之故,作者实现了理想中宅家生活,可是带给作者的感受并没 有想象中的美好,在居家日子里,作者认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵、好习惯的重要性以 及彼此要和谐相处。 81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你现在想做的一件事是什么?”有一天,我最好的朋友特蕾西 在视频聊天时问了我这个问题。A. gave 给;B. threw 抛,扔;C. showed 显示;D. took 拿。根据句意和上下文搭配,本句用短语 throw sth. to sb. ,意为“抛给某人某物”,这里指好友 抛给作者一个问题,故选 B。 82.考查形容词最高级。句意:“躺在床上,吃,喝,读点书。最好还是别再出去了!”我笑着 回答。A. easiest 最容易的;B. simplest 最简单的;C. toughest 最困难的;D. best 最好。根据 句意可知,作者认为最想做的事情就是不出门,故选 D。 83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“躺在床上,吃,喝,读点书。最好还是别再出去了!”我笑着 回答。A. smiling 微笑;B. crying 哭;C. laughing 大笑;D. sighing 叹气。根据语境可知,作 者在描述自己最想做的事情,应该是笑着回答,laugh 是最常用词,指因喜悦、愉快或轻视 而出声的笑或大笑,故选 C。 84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回顾这段记忆,我希望我与朋友们一起度过的快乐时光能 更满意,更快乐。A. content 满意的;B. confident 自信的;C. energetic 精力充沛的;D. accurate 精确的。作者认为与朋友一起度过的时光更满意,故选 A。 85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从没想过事情会像我想的那样发展。A. know 知道;B. want 想要;C. find 发现;D. imagine 猜想。作者在开头描述的自己最想要(want)的日子因疫情 的突然传播成了现实,故选 B。 86.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:由于 COVID-19 的快速传播,整个学区已经关闭了 3 周。 A. cut off 切断;B. moved away 离开;C. blocked up 阻塞,隔绝;D. shut down 停工,关闭。 由于疫情的传播,学区关闭,故选 D。 87.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,我们得到消息,它关闭到下学期。A. news 新闻,消息; B. letters 书信;C. warning 警告;D. punishment 惩罚。根据上下文可知,作者得到停学的消 息,故选 A。 88.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真奇怪,我总是想待在家里,并且可以选择再也不出去了。 A. amazing;B. difficult;C. strange;D. crazy。与下一句 As soon as I had this opportunity, I was upset(当我得到这个机会的时候,我很沮丧)形成对比,作者认为自己一直向往的“宅家”的 生活的想法是奇怪的,故选 C。89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:真奇怪,我总是想待在家里,并且可以选择再也不出去了。 A. right 权利;B. option 选择;C. permit 允许;D. opinion 观点。根据上文 It would be the ___2___ not getting out of the house ever again!可知作者总是想待在家里,选择不再出门。 故选 B。 90.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我得到这个机会的时候,我很沮丧。A. upset 难过的,沮 丧的;B. happy 快乐的;C. calm 平静的;D. awkward 尴尬的。根据下文 Thinking that I will be stuck at home for the next two months, suddenly I become very unwell(想到接下来的两个月我 要困在家里,我突然感到很不舒服),作者想到自己将困在家里感到沮丧难过,故选 A。 91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:想到接下来的两个月我要困在家里,我突然感到很不舒服。 A. (be) stuck 被困住的;B. (be)left 被剩下,留下;C. (be)locked 被锁住;D. (be) monitored 受到监控。由于疫情的缘故,作者要在接下来的两个月里被困在家里,故 选 A。 92.考查副词词义辨析。句意:想到接下来的两个月我要困在家里,我突然感到很不舒服。 A. again 再一次;B. still 仍然;C. suddenly 突然;D. quickly 很快。这里描述作者的心理, 一想到要困在家里许久,突然感觉不舒服。故选 C。 93.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每当我在学校,我希望回家,现在我不得不在家,我想念学 校。A. outside 外面;B. class 教室;C. home 家;D. school 学校。根据下文,Now I have to be at home and I....school.可知,作者在学校的时候,希望回到家里,故选 D。 94.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当我在学校,我希望回家。现在我不得不在家,我想念学 校。A. ignore 忽略;B. miss 想念;C. choose 选择;D. quit 放弃。根据上下文可知,作者现 在不得不待在家里了,就开始想念学校,故选 B。 95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几天里,我经历和目睹了新冠肺炎引发的恐慌。 A. got 得到;B. shared 分享;C. witnessed 目睹;D. understood 理解。作者经历和目睹了疫 情带来的恐慌,故选 C。 96.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我真正认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵。A. just 恰好;B. truly真正地;C. never 从未,决不;D. quickly 很快。作者经历和目睹了疫情带来的恐慌,因此 真正意识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵,故选 B。 97.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真正认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵。A. weak 虚弱的; B. safe 安全的;C. poor 穷的,可怜的;D. precious 珍贵的,疫情的爆发让作者认识到了健 康的可贵,故选 D。 98.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也了解到良好的生活和学习习惯对我们所有人都是至关重 要的。A. habits 习惯;B. skills 技巧;C. plans 计划;D. problems 问题。作者也意识到了在 疫情期间良好的生活和学习习惯的重要性,故选 A。 99.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,我明白了世界是完整的,相互联系的,我们 需要和谐相处。A. full 满的,完整的;B. crowded 拥挤的;C. connected 有联系的;D. beautiful 美丽的。作者认为世界是完整的,彼此联系的,故选 C。 100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,我明白了世界是完整的,相互联系的,我们需 要和谐相处。A. nature 自然;B. harmony 和谐;C. space 空间;D. hope 希望。本句使用固定 短语 in harmony with,意为“和谐,协调一致”,故选 B。 6 The opening and closing of the doors are the most significant actions of man’s life. What a 101 lies in doors! No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door. 102 the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor 103 . The worker may actually have called and 104 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passports. There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. They are 105 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 106 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 107 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 108 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to 109 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense. Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 110 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 111 of the dentist’s maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, 112 that the doctor is ready for you. The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 113 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 114 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 115 , A door closed brings 116 to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 117 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life. The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 118 and let us alone. We are 119 opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life 120 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes. 101.A.mystery B.relief C.scenery D.pleasure 102.A.So B.Still C.Even D.Also 103.A.wishes B.puzzles C.surprises D.changes 104.A.checked B.fixed C.wrapped D.removed 105.A.necessary to B.different from C.consistent with D.typical of 106.A.imagine B.suggest C.catch D.notice 107.A.stage B.sliding C.glass D.revolving 108.A.symbol B.miracle C.sign D.mark109.A.busy B.hide C.discover D.exhibit 110.A.knock B.bump C.push D.touch 111.A.silence B.noise C.voice D.peace 112.A.announce B.admits C.implies D.expects 113.A.darkness B.certainty C.possibility D.unknown 114.A.vain B.hope C.sadness D.happiness 115.A.easy B.terrible C.dull D.interesting 116.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 117.A.heavily B.hurriedly C.gently D.firmly 118.A.still B.calm C.silent D.simple 119.A.naturally B.continually C.obviously D.possibly 120.A.measures B.matches C.reaches D.lasts 【答案】ACCBD ADABC ACDCB DCABD 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。以门为例,揭示了深刻的道理。世上有很多门,我们有很多开门关 门的方法,怀着希望开门,面对未来,绝望地关门,告别过去;人生苦短,每个人只是一粒 尘埃,所以我们要以积极的心态去面对生活。 101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:门是多么神秘啊!A. mystery 秘密;B. relief 解脱;C. scenery 风景;D. pleasure 乐趣、喜悦。根据下文,后文提到“当他打开一扇门的时候,没有人知道 等待他的是什么”。故可知,门很神秘。故选 A 项。 102.考查连词词义辨析。句意: 没有人知道当他打开门后会面对什么,即使是最寻常的门。A. So 因此;B. Still 仍然;C. Even 即使;D. Also 也、还。根据上下文,上文提到没人知道 门背后有什么。此处表示递进“甚至是最寻常的门”故选 C 项。 103.考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使是最熟悉的房间,在那里的时钟滴答作响,壁炉在暮色 中闪着红光,也可能藏有叫人惊喜的事情。A. wishes 愿望;B. puzzles 疑惑;C. surprises 惊 喜;D. changes 改变。根据上下文,此空与首句相呼应,显示门后的不确定性。这里面都可 能蕴藏着惊喜。故选 C 项。 104.考查动词词义变。句意:管子工可能真的来过,修好了漏水的水龙头。A. checked 检查; B. fixed 修理;C. wrapped 包装、缠绕 ;D. removed 移开。根据上下文,后面的宾语是“漏 水的管道”,主语是“工人”。工人修理管道符合语境。故选 B 项。 105.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:他们是现代生活中典型的繁忙、忙碌的方式。A. necessary to 必要的; B. different from 与…….不同;C. consistent with 与……一致和谐;D. typical of 是……典型特 征。根据上下文,前句提到了“酒店、商店和公共建筑的旋转门”,这些都是现代忙碌生活的 典型。故选 D 项。 106.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能想象威廉•莎士比亚或查尔斯•狄更斯跳过旋转门吗? A. imagine 想象;B. suggest 建议;C. catch 赶上;D. notice 注意。根据上下文,莎士比亚和 狄更斯都是古代的人,他们穿过现代的旋转门是难以想象的。故选 A 项。 107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你能想象莎士比亚或者狄更斯穿过旋转门吗?A. stage 舞台; B. sliding 滑动;C. glass 镜片;D. revolving 旋转。根据上下文,在本段第二句提到了 revolving doors,属于“名词复现”。故选 D 项。 108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:门的象征和秘密在于它的隐藏性。A. symbol 象征,特征; B. miracle 奇迹;C. sign 标志;D. mark 记号。根据下文提到的“玻璃门不仅仅是门更是一扇 窗”可知,门具有象征意义。故选 A 项。 109.考查动词词义辨析。句意:门的含义在于他把里面的东西藏起来;使心悬疑不定。A. busy 使忙于;B. hide 隐藏;C. discover 发现;D. exhibit 展览。分析句子,该句后面讲到“使心悬疑不定”。可推出,门隐藏了某些东西。根据上文 its quality of being hidden 也有提示。故选 B 项。 110.考查名词词义辨析。句意:侍者用胳膊肘欢快地一推,打开了厨房的门。A. knock 敲打; B. bump 肿块、撞击;C. push 推;D. touch 接触。根据上下文,前文提到“有各种各样的开 门方法”,然后此处用 cheery(快乐的)来形容后面的名词 push。根据常识也可知,很多门都 是推开的。故选 C 项。 111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:牙医的女助手富于同情而悄然无声地打开手术室的门,她一 声不吭。A. silence 寂静;B. noise 喧闹;C. voice 嗓音;D. peace 和平。根据上下文,该句 后面提到“without speaking(不说一句话)”,可知,牙医的女助手开门的时候是沉默的。故 选 A 项。 112.考查动词词义辨析。句意:暗示着医生已经准备好给病人动手术了。A. announce 宣布; B. admits 承认;C. implies 暗示、意味;D. expects 期望。根据上下文,该处的前句提到,女 助理沉默地打开门,不说一句话。故可以推断,此处表示暗示着医生已经准备好给病人动手 术了。故选 C 项。 113.考查名词词义辨析。句意:门的开启有一些未知的味道,一些进入新时刻的感觉。A. darkness 黑暗;B. certainty 确信;C. possibility 可能性;D. unknown 未知。根据后文提到“尽 管处于悲伤,但是打开门可能带来的是释怀”。所以门的开启有一些未知的味道。故选 D 项。 114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管在悲伤中,开门可以带来解脱与安慰。A. vain 白费力气; B. hope 希望;C. sadness 悲伤;D. happiness 快乐。根据上下文,前文提到“门可能开启了一 些未知的味道,可能会进入新的时刻”。再根据前后转折,在开门前尽管悲伤,但开门后可 能带来了解脱和安慰。故选 C 项。 115.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但关门可能是可怕的。A. easy 简单的;B. terrible 可怕的; C. dull 乏味的;D. interesting 有趣的。根据上下文,本段最后一句讲到:关上门,可能是人 生最悲催的举动。所以关门可能是可怕的。故选 B 项。 116.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:关门表示某件事情的结束。A. nothing 没什么;B. everything 一切事情(肯定句);C. anything 任何事情(否定句);D. something 有些事情。 根据上下文,关门代表了某些东西的结束。故选 D 项。 117.考查副词词义辨析。句意:砰地关上门是虚弱的表现;轻轻关门或许是生活里最悲剧的 举动。A. heavily 沉重地;B. hurriedly 仓促地;C. gently 轻轻地;D. firmly 紧紧地。根据上 下文,此处填的副词和前句的“slammed”相呼应。故选 C 项。 118.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活不会静止不动,撇下我们不顾。A. still 静止的;B. calm 冷静的;C. silent 沉默的;D. simple 简单的。根据上下文,后文提到“我们不断地以希望打 开大门,以绝望关闭大门”可知,生活不会静止不动。故选 A 项。 119.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们继续怀着希望打开门,怀着绝望关上门。A. naturally 自 然地;B. continually 不断地;C. obviously 明显地;D. possibly 可能地。上句提到生活不会 静止不变,让我们独处。故我们总会不断的开门、关门。故选 B 项。 120.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生命持续的时间不超过一袋烟,命运最终像烟灰一样把我们 击倒。A. measures 测量;B. matches 搭配;C. reaches 到达;D. lasts 持续。根据 longer than a pipe of tobacco 可知,生命持续的时间不超过一袋烟。故选 D 项。

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