百校联盟2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试
全国卷英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant。. B. At home. C. In a hotel.
2. How much should one pay for a dress if its normal price is $ 100?
A. $ 100. B. $ 75. C. $ 50.
3. What does the woman think of the price?
A. Too low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high.
4. What is the man's attitude toward the woman?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Appreciative.
5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?
A. She will travel to Madrid. B. She will study in Madrid. C. She will move to Madrid.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman upset?
A. Her laptop broke. B. Her desktop computer broke. C. She broke her laptop.
7. What will the woman probably do?
A. Repair her laptop. B. Buy a desktop computer, C. Buy a new laptop.
听第7段材料•回答第8、9题。
8. Who got married?
A. The man's sister. B. The woman's sister. C. Betty's sister.
9. What is Betty's dream?
A. To find a man to marry. B. To be on top of the world. C. To find her true love.
听第8段材料.回答第10至12题“
10. What does the woman need?
A. A hand. B. A project. C. Some tape.
11. What do we know about the two speakers?
A. They are both busy. B. They do the same project. C. They need help each other.
12. What does the man think is important?
A. Getting out of hand. B. Staying in control. C. Making good preparations.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Tom now?
A. In the office. B. On the road. C. At a meeting.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and customer.
15. What is the man late for?
A. An interview. B. An appointment. C. A meeting.
16. Who will the man call next?
A. Eric. B. Sue. C. Jacks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Ways to learn a language.
B. The importance of English.
C. The efficiency of regular study.
18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?
A. A few hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?
A. One task at a time. B・ Several tasks at a time. C. Learn grammar first.
20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?
A. A good command of the language.
B. Too much time wasted.
C. Progress only in pronunciation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping In Singapore
1. Far East Plaza — All The Fashion Trends
If you are a fashion lover and like to go in line with all the trends but do not feel like spending too much on it, Far East Plaza happens to be your answer to where to shop in Singapore. Right from the Hong- Kong styles and street smart Korean wear to some retro outfits , you can find anything and everything here. But, do not expect to find any of the fancy brands here.
Timings： 10 AM to 10 PM
Location： 14 Scotts Road, Far East Plaza, Singapore
2. Pasarbella Best Farmer's Market
If you wish to witness what a typical farmer's market looks like, head to Pasarbella and enjoy the delicious food items at the wholesome rates. This all-inclusive sea market has plenty to offer right from an extensive variety of meat and dairy to various beers and all the fresh produce.
Timings： 10 AM to 9 PM
Location: 01-455-461 North Wing, Suntec City, 3 Temasek Blvd, Singapore 038983
3. The Editor's Market — Brands On A Budget
The Editor's Market offers one of the best shopping in Singapore. The Market follows the step pricing policy which means that the more products one purchases, the cheaper the amount they'll have to pay. Editor's Market is a multi-brand outlet that offers a mix of top-selling international street labels to the fashion items from the vintage era.
Timings： 10 : 30 AM to 10 PM
Location: 313 Orchard Road # 03-01 to 08, 313@Somerset, Singapore
4. Mustafa Centre — Lowest Prices Ever
One of the best places to go when seeking cheap shopping in Singapore, Mustafa Centre is a must-try. The major highlight of this centre is actually the rates that one gets the products at. Also, the best part about this： The Centre is open 24 hours, 7 days a week.
Timings: Open 24 hours
Location: 145 Syed Alwi Road, Mustafa Centre, Singapore
21. What is the feature of the goods in Far East Plaza?
A. Cheap and fashionable. B. Fine and expensive.
C. They are of good quality. D. They are all big brands.
22. Which location is suitable if you want to buy lots of goods?
A. 14 Scotts Road, Far East Plaza, Singapore.
B. 01-455-461 North Wing, Suntec City, Singapore.
C. 313 Orchard Road # 03-01 to 08, 313@Somerset, Singapore.
D. 145 Syed Alwi Road, Mustafa Centre, Singapore.
23. Which place has the longest open time?
A. Far East Plaza. B. Pasarbella.
C. The Editor's Market. D. Mustafa Centre.
Michael Surrell had just parked around the corner from his house when he found the house next door was on fire. He went immediately to investigate and he heard a woman crying* "The baby's in there!" Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, with lung disease, instinctively （本能地）ran inside. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter.
Entering the burning house was like " running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he came outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. "The second floor," the woman shouted back.
The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. His throat and lungs burned as if he'd been taken in fire instead of the smoke.
Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟声)emerged. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He
held her into his arms and made his way out.
Surrell hugged her tightly and said, "Uncle's got you. ” Soon after, his throat closed off. Surrell spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days.
The fire damaged Surrell's lungs and throat. "It's a small price to pay,” he says. “I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't give it a second thought. "
24. What did Surrell do after he saw the house on fire?
A. Parked his car. B. Called the police.
C. Went at once to help. D. Run to save the woman.
25. What is the biggest challenge in getting into the house?
A. The smoke. B. The heat.
C. The stairs. D. The fear.
26. What can we infer about Surrell from the last paragraph?
A. He lost a lot of money. B. He had a heart attack.
C. He hesitated before action. D. He thought it was worthwhile to do so.
27. How do you like Surrell?
A. Brave and selfless. B. Fearless and skillful.
C. Faithful and honest. D. Considerate and confident.
C
A study shows that the more eco-conscious way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don't have physical stores. Researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online： Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They analyzed the carbon footprint of the "last mile delivery" for the three most popular types of shopping channels in the United Kingdom — physical stores, "brick & clicks" (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) , and "pure players” (strictly online sellers). Included in the three models were greenhouse gas emissions estimates from the number of products bought, transportation, warehouse storage , delivery and packaging activities.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players in 81 % of shopping events in the United Kingdom. In the United States, greenhouse gas emissions from shopping at physical stores were also estimated to be higher than from the brick & click channel, and lower than the pure play channel, on average.
This pattern holds true in countries where people mostly drive. It really depends on the country and
consumer behavior there.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To persuade the readers. B. To show the research conclusion.
C. To compare two shopping ways. D. To state the reason for this study.
29. Which is one of the disadvantages of frequent online shopping?
A. It is not convenient. B. It is a waste of money.
C. It causes packaging waste. D. It results in air pollution.
30. How is this research conducted?
A. By making comparison. B. By doing experiments.
C. By giving an explanation. D. By making a survey.
31. Which way of shopping might the author advocate?
A. Shopping by car. B. Buying in physical stores.
C. Dealing with “pure players". D. Purchasing from "brick & click.
D
While quite complicated at times, coding is a way of communicating with a machine ——in many ways similar to a human writing script and virtually anyone can learn it. It's made up of a set of rules and commands, and once you master them all, you can control a machine in any way you want!
Now, in the brave new world we live in, coding has become a new form of literacy, and the way of technology is progressing, understanding how machines work and how to "communicate" with them is going to be the new norm in future education.
So, what is coding in the first place? Responsible for bringing machines, websites, and applications to life, coding represents the act of issuing commands written in a programming language to achieve a specific result・ Most of everything you've seen on your desktop screen, a laptop or on an iPhone has been programmed by writing code sheets.
Why should kids learn how to code? On one hand, coding develops problem-solving skills. Writing code into a platform to make something "come to life" is a fairly high-precision craft. Through trial and error, a child will learn how to make something work and then even fix it if it fails along the way! On the other hand, coding gives them better job opportunities in the future. For all intents and purposes, programming is becoming increasingly popular and will be even more so in the future!
Learning how to code doesn't happen overnight. So, considering that the future has plenty of programming and technology for our children and us, having them get acquainted with this subject matters while they're still young. It is possibly the best way to give them an upper hand in education and find a well-paying job!
32. What is the key to learning how to code?
A. Being expert at communicating. B. Mastering the rules and commands.
C. Possessing essential skills of writing. D. Having interest in playing computer.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Principles of coding. B. Importance of coding.
C. Explanation of coding. D. Devices that need coding.
34. What does the underlined part "upper hand” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Advantage. B. Pride. C. Chance. D. Permission.
35. What is the best title of this text?
A. Rules and Commands for Coding B. Various Ways for Kids to Learn Coding
C. Benefits of Learning Coding at a Young Age D. The Importance of Coding in Real Life
第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness. 36 Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness：
Schedule in “Me Time”
37 Regardless of your job or family situation, it's vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that's an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state.
Get Plenty of Rest
Rest is often ignored by people. 38 What's more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest
after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff.
Listen to Medical Professionals
Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor's instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it's key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. 39
Speak Up
Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable. 40 Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you.
A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact.
B. Not all medical professionals' advice is right for you.
C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health.
D. Many people don't get the recommended amount of sleep per night.
E. If you're like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full.
F. While you might not like it, doctors' advice could actually save your life.
G. However, it's vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused.
第三部分 语宫知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Devoted to the development of his village, Keshav tried his best to find help from officers. In his contacts with the officers, Keshav 41 that if he had been as educated as those officers, he would be able to 42 a lot more. It became clear to him that 43 meant power.
With this 44 , he started night classes for the adults in the village in his living room in 1989. While 45 the adults* he realized that many of them didn't 46 send their kids, especially girls, to school. Keshav urged his students from the 47 school to send their children during the day to study. However, only three children 48 on day one.
This did not 49 this farmer-turned-teacher. He 50 teaching these three students in the living room of his three-room house. As the number of students were not 51 , Keshav stoned visiting each villager 32 and urging
them to send their children to school
As there was no help from the authorities so far to build a 53 . Keshav decided to hold classes for the village children at the church close to his residence 54 the school was bulk. Soon, the response of residents from his village and the nearby oats was so 55 that Keshav started working on his dream of 56 a school He built the school on his 4-acre ancestral land, and as the 57 of students slowly increased , the news 58 the education minister of the area. The minister then 59 Keshav's school and helped him to get it registered.
Now , the school has also received a "junior high school" 60 and is called -Keshav Inter College".
There are 1,320 students enrolled, including 670 girls.
41. A. observed
B. realized
C. imagined
D. agreed
42. A. earn
B. need
C. learn
D. accomplish
43. A. money
B. information
C. education
D. unity
44. A. thought
B. word
C. approach
D. knowledge
45. A. interviewing
B. leaching
C. asking
D. serving
46. A. even
B. ever
C. just
D. often
47. A. public
B. new
C. day
D. night
48. A. got away
B. passed by
C. Turned up
D. gave in
49. A. impress
B. annoy
C. scare
D. discourage
50. A. stopped
B. enjoyed
C. continued
D. hated
51. A. coming
B. increasing
C. studying
D. fleeing
52. A. personally
B. secretly
C. anxiously
D. usually
53.A. school
B. home
C. community
D. road
54. A. while
B. before
C. after
D. once
55. A. passive
B. slow
C. strong
D. disappointing
56. A. running
B. owning
C. entering
D. building
57. A. quality
B. need
C. number
D. interest
58. A. shocked
B. confused
C. disturbed
D. reached
59. A. visited
B. canceled
C. named
D. funded
60. A. honor
B. recognition
C. success
D. reward
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The advantages of technology include access io information, improved communication, educational
61 (convenient) and advancements within various industries. Disadvantages include 62 (increase)
loneliness, potential addiction and job loss. Technology continues to grow rapidly and to change different aspects of life daily.
Technology improves access to information. Modern technology，, such as high speed Internet and mobile devices, 63 (allow) users to access information with the touch of a finger. The invention of computers and mobile phones has improved communication greatly. Another advantage is that technology makes it possible for 64 (student) to learn online and through visual lessons.
However, technology also has a few disadvantages. Technology has the potential 65 ( create) employment instability. As technology advances, the need for human workers decreases. Robots and artificial intelligence are performing jobs 66 （traditional） done by humans. Growing dependency 67 technology is another disadvantage. Tools such as calculators and spell checkers affect the way individuals use their brains. 68 （ rely） heavily on technology reduces creativity and competency. Individuals can become addicted to technology. Many people spend 69 large amount of time checking emails, sending text messages and using social media ,70 can become addictive.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are a lot of people worth respected around us. They may be our teachers, parents or neighbor. As for me, my father is a person I respect most. My father is a teacher who love his work and his students very much. Though he is very busy every day. but he still spares some time to accompany me and shares many funny things for me about his work. Whenever I come across problems in study, he will encourage me overcome the difficulties brave. He has achieved a lot and received many honors for that he has done. I like my father, and in my mind she is my hero.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你们学校校报的英语角栏目要举行“人类与动物和谐相处”为主题的征文活动，请以你养的宠物为题目写 一篇文章.参加比赛。内容如下：
1.介绍你的宠物；
2.喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.标题已为你写岀。
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