1
非谓语动词历年高考真题
(2020 全国Ⅰ卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
Chang’e-4 _6__(find ) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
(2020 全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)My mom told me how to preparing it.
(2020 全国 II 卷)They represent the earth _3__(come) back to life and best wishes for
new beginnings.
(2020 全 国 卷 II 卷 )They make great gifts and you see them many times
__5__(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
5.(2020 全 国 III 卷 )The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___(find) the
well-known painter.
6.(2020 全国 III 卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds ____ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
7.(2020 全 国 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 )As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with
computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or
____(walk) through at rainforest.
8.They learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas,
___(make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment,
many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D.
Enjoy
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill
today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
2019 年 非 谓 语 高
考真题
2020 年 非 谓 语 高
考真题2
C. Learning D. Having learned
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 32.China's image is improving steadily, with more
countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized
D. recognized
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account
_____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
5.【2019·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear
populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive
___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
6.【2019·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that
hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
7.【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered
loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
8.【2019·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The
Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a
week.
9.【2019·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，
proud Irene _____(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old
business.
10.【2019·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was
short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.
11.【2019·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__
hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
12.【2019·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were
invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore
under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.3
13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to
school on dark mornings,…
14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the
uniform.
【答案】to wear
15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will
whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having
traveled D. Traveled
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather
together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share C. having shared
D. shared
3. 【 2018· 北 京 】 10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria
effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using
D. use
4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so
good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
5. 【 2018· 天 津 】 7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my
photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
2018 年 非 谓 语 高
考真题4
6. 【 2018· 江 苏 】 26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,
_______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
7.【2018·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see)
the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63
(die) early by running.
8.【2018·新课标 I 卷·短文改错】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a
lot by sell the fish.
9.【2018·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government
encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.
10.【2018·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to
avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).
11.【2018·新课标 III 卷·短文改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be
called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
12.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here
for five years and I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in
all that time.
1.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,
_____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having
allowed D. allowed
2.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train
______.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch
2017 年 非 谓 语 高
考真题5
D. to be caught
3. 【 2017· 江 苏 卷 】 21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over
centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
4.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding
passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. to save
D. saved
5.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______
with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending
D. spent
6.（2017 全国卷一）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die)
early by running.
1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at
a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope
________ (attend) many more in the coming years.
3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people
felt ________ (cut)off from the world.
4 ． (2016· 浙 江 高 考 )I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now
do________(work)with students.
5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message
________ (hide)within the work.
2016 年 非 谓 语 高
考真题6
6 ． (2016· 江 苏 高 考 )Parents should actively urge their children________ (take)
advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
7 ． (2016· 天 津 高 考 )The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ，
________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the
history of the castle.
9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win)
the Nobel Peace Prize.
10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are
moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is
evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.
11 ． (2016· 四 川 高 考 )The Athletic Department is looking for students
________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017
semesters.
12 ． (2016· 四 川 高 考 )Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic
Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better
keep this card at hand.
14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to
arrive any time now.
15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the
old town into a dreamland.
1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are
generally troubled by health problems.
2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,
she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
3 ． (2015· 湖 南 高 考 )Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow
students________(talk)over what is bothering them.
2015 年 非 谓 语 高
考真题7
4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and
got up very early.
5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the
sunshine.
6．(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
7 ． (2015· 浙 江 高 考 )Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
________(perform)live is quite another.
8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,
hard road to becoming a football star.
9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the
sun and the stars.
10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne
Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was
very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
12 ． (2015· 天 津 高 考 )________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening
approaching.
13 ． (2015· 天 津 高 考 )________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his
report on schedule.
14 ． (2015· 安 徽 高 考 )________(ignore)the difference between the two research
findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
15．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided
to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,
________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
17．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle
of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
2014 年 非 谓 语 高
考真题8
18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping
without ________(recognize)．
19．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than
ever before in the sky.
20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are
allowed to enter the stadium.
21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but
himself to blame for losing the job.
22．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop
will open again.
23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it
on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.
24 ． (2014· 陕 西 高 考 )________(work) out the difficult maths problems ， I have
consulted Professor Russell several times.
25 ． (2014· 四 川 高 考 )The manager was satisfied to see many new products
________(develop) after great effort.
26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires
confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
27．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help)
children develop team spirit.
28．(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，
Henry did his best to perform his duty.
29．(2014·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the
opening ceremony live on TV.
30．(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong
Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
31．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer
session followed.9
非谓语动词高考真题答案详解
【高考真题演练】
2020 高考真题
1. to find
2. Preparing 改为 prepare
3. Coming
4. Decorated
5. to find
6. surrounding
7. walking
8. making
2019 年高考真题
1【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支
付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选 A。
2【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技
能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主
语，故选 C。
3【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认
识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用 with
+ 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选 A。
4【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应
该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做
should do,敢于做 dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选 A。
5【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，
句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如
此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用 to perform。
6【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故
填 noting。
7【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, that I say
saying10
had a talent for football.
【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有
足球天赋。句中谓语动词为 cheered，say 在这里作伴随状语。与主语 players 是
主动关系，故将 say 改为 saying。
8【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，
故填 being。
9【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth 做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名
词 plan,表示“……的计划”，故填 to retire。
10【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式
saying 作后置定语，解释名词 call 的内容，call 与 say 是主动关系，故填 saying。
11【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式。句中的 would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，
wondering 后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填 to get。
12【答案】listening
【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以 70 题空格处动词
listen 应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由 we 发出的，所以选用现在分词
形式。也可由 and 前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and 后 meeting
interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填 listening。
13【答案】cycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽
车司机很容易看到它们。or 连接两个并列成分，根据 or 前的 walking 可知，此
处要用 cycling。故填 cycling。
14【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do
sth 想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作 to 的宾语。故填 to wear。
15【答案】facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两
个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，
其逻辑主语是 I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 facing。11
2018 年高考真题
1【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主
语、宾语、表语、定语。
2【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，
赏月，品尝月饼。gather 是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy
moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用
动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的
状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地
处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，_________
correctly 是条件状语，修饰 ordinary soap，ordinary soap 和 use 之间是被动关系，
故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
4【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如
此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语 mean to do（打算做），
couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。故选 D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的
不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do 打算做”与“mean doing 意味着做”和“can’t help
to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing 忍不住做”之间的含义。
5【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关
系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C 项表示正在进行。故选 B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要
抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分
析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
6【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造 13,500 个新的工作，超12
过市场分析师持有的 12,000 的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所
带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选 D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分
词形式。
having exceeded 强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词 create 的动作之前；
to exceed 表示将要超出；exceeded 过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知，这里用现
在分词作结果状语。
7【解析】62.考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的
好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to see。63.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟
或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处 of 是介词，其后用动名词。
故填 dying。
8【解析】考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词 by 后用
动名词，故用 selling。
9【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是
大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是 encourages，故 improve 应该用非谓语动词。
此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填 to improve。
10【解析】64.考查动词。动词 avoid 后要加 doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼
睛。用 looking。
65.考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑
战性。feel 为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词 challenged。
11【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为 was，而且没有
连词，与主语是主动关系，所以 wait 要用非谓语 waiting，表伴随。
12【解析】此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事
用 remember doing sth.， 故填 visiting。
2017 年高考真题
1【解析】
试题分析：句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用
doing 即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动13
且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动
且完成，故选 B。
2【解析】
试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上
文判断出 as 引导原因状语从句，Sb. have sth. to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中 to
do 由主语完成），根据句意判断选 C
3【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。brands 是逻辑主语，和 develop 是主谓关系，所以
用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的
完成式，故选 A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市
场的新挑战。
4 试题分析： 句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省
时间。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选 C。
试题分析：句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是 time，和 spend 之间是
被动关系，故用过去分词 spent。
1．2016 年高考真题
1．conducted [句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下 2012 年澳大
利亚进行的研究。study 和 conduct 是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。 ]
2．to attend [句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动并且希望在未来的几年里
参加更多的活动。 hope to do sth 希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。]
3．cut [句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。cut off
切断。此处为系表结构，feel 为连系动词。]
4．working [句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。I 和 work 是主
谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。 ]
5．hidden [考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏
了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中 message 与 hide 是被动关系，故要用过去分词
作后置定语。]
6．to take [句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。urge sb to do sth 14
督促某人做某事。take advantage of 利用。]
7．making [句意：冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。
前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。]
8．to explore [句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage
of，意为“利用”。to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做目的状语。]
9．to win 10.suggesting 11.to help 12.interested 13.To make 14.Having been
ordered 15.turning
2．经典高考真题
1．spent [句意：大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。
time 与 spend 之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格
结构。]
2．wondering [句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，
她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修
饰动词 stood。]
3．to talk [句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头
的烦心事。for sb to do sth 是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰 a listening
ear。]
4．To catch [句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起
床了。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]
5．enjoying [句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。people 和 enjoy
之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在
分词的一般式。]
6．accepted [句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主
语 you 和动词 accept 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
7．being performed [句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一
回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语 it 与动词 perform 之间为动
宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]
8．Raised [句意：因为是在 Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明
星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，15
he 和 raise 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
9．using [句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
根据语境，use 与其句中隐含的逻辑主语 birds 之间为主动关系，故用 v.－ing 形
式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与 find 同时发生。]
10．to thank [句意：获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢所
有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do 继续做另一件事；go
on doing 继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]
11．taken [句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家
中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother 和 take good
care of 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]
12．Absorbed [句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的
Absorbed in painting 相当于原因状语从句 Because he was absorbed in painting 的
省略。]
13．Having worked [句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词 work
与句子主语 Steve 之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时 work 的动作发生在
谓语动词 managed to finish 之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]
14．Ignoring [句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
作主语要用动名词形式。]
15．To learn [句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作
为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓
语动词。]
16．combining [句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把
“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词 combine 和其逻辑
主语 word 是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。]
17．staring [句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题
考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland 的逻辑主
语与 stare 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为 staring。]
18．being recognized [句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而
不被认出来。without 是介词，后接动名词，表示“被认出来”用 being recognized, 16
但不用现在完成时的被动结构，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。]
19．carrying [句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。
airplanes 与 carry 是主谓关系，所以采用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：which
carry more...。]
20．accompanied [句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动
场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 children 与 accompany 之间为逻辑上的被
动关系。when accompanied by their parents 相当于 when children are accompanied
by their parents，故答案为 accompanied。]
21．to have acted [句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责
只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被动的时候，也要用
不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式 to have acted。]
22．saying [句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用
现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于 which/ that says...。]
23．to find [句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它
不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不
定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为 to find。]
24．To work [句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过 Russell 教授几次。
此处表示目的，空缺处填 To work out。]
25．developed [句意：经理满意地看到很多新的商品经巨大的努力之后被开发
出来。see 的宾语是 many new products，与 develop 是被动的关系，所以采用过
去分词 developed。]
26．written [句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他
们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语 the book
和 write 之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。]
27．to help [句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定
式，故填 to help。]
28．promoted [句意：在等待机会得以晋升期间，亨利尽其所能尽其职责。这
里考查的是 get done 结构，所以答案应该是过去分词 promoted。]17
29．watching [句意：昨天晚上，有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开
幕式。people 与 watch 是主动关系，所以使用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：
who watched the opening...。]
30．Having spent [句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda 看起来比
同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻
辑主语 Linda 之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语
appears 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。]
31．having been given [句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考
查非谓语动词。the lecture 是 give 的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发
生在谓语动词 followed 之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture
having been given 是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。]
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