2020-2021 学年度上学期高三学年 9 月份阶段测试
英语学科试题
考试时间：90 分钟 总分：100 分
I 卷（选择题共 80 分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出最佳选项。
A
All armed criminals must be treated as dangerous. They are usually nervous and unpredictable. Some
may also be under the influence of drugs or alcohol. What should you do?
Above all, remain calm. Remaining calm can have two effects: It can reduce the chance of the criminal
becoming disturbed and reduce the risk of violence. Tell yourself what to do, i.e. "be calm" rather than what
not to do, i.e. "don't panic”. Some helpful phrases are: be brave; keep quiet; move naturally, and above all,
remain calm.
Then, appear obedient. Speak only if you need to answer the criminal and always reply honestly. Keep
your answers short, clear and positive, using simple words and phrases, e.g. "The safe is closed and locked.
I only have the money in the cash drawer.”
Remain as far away from the criminal as possible. When asked to hand over the money, place it on the
counter and take a step back. This will ensure you don't crowd the criminal and go into his or her comfort
zone.
Keep your hands in sight at all times with the palms facing the criminal If you need to move your hands
out of the criminal's sight, ask them for permission. Wait for their approval before moving them.
Turning side on to the criminal can make you look less threatening by making you look smaller. It also
presents less of a target to the criminal to hit and allows you to protect yourself with your arm.
Alarms should only be raised when it is completely safe to do so.
Assist the police by noting the time of the robbery, the time the criminal left the scene and in which
direction he went, the weapons used, a description of the criminal and any evidence at the scene.
Observe criminals in a suitable way. Avoid direct eye contact with the criminal look at the chin of the
criminal and use your glance to obtain details. Record as much detail as you possibly can. You never know
what may seem unimportant may turn out to be a vital piece of evidence that can solve the case.
1 . What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to keep calm during a robbery.
B. How to catch a criminal in a robbery.
C. How to make yourself away from a robbery.
D. How to response during a robbery.
2. If you need to take something from your pocket during a robbery, what should you do first?
A. Ask for permission from the criminalB. Turn side on to make yourself look smaller
C. Reach your hand into your pocket.
D. Fall down onto the floor
3. What should you do if you want to observe the criminal?
A. Look carefully all over the criminal
B. Glance at the criminal when he is not looking at you.
C. Never record those unimportant details.
D. Always keep the criminal in sight.
B
As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests surrounding
Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house called Windemere on Walloon Lake in northern
Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cook Hemingway would either
fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the row boat out to do some fishing there. He
would also go squirrel hunting in the woods near the summer house, discovering early in life the peacefulness
to be found while alone in the forest or walking through a stream. It was something he could always go back
to throughout his life, wherever he was. Nature would be the touchstone of Hemingway's life and work, and
though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his career, once
he became successful he chose somewhat remote places to live like Key West, or San Francisco de Paula,
Cuba, or Ketchum, Idaho. All were convenient places for hunting and fishing.
When he wasn't hunting or fishing, his mother taught him the knowledge of music. Grace was an
accomplished singer who once had ambition of a career on stage, but eventually settled down with her
husband and occupied her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own.
Hemingway never had a skill for music and suffered through choir practices and violin cello lessons.
However, the musical knowledge he acquired from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley's
interest in the piano.
4. Why did the Hemingways build a summer house on Walloon Lake in northern Michigan?
A. Because the parents must work there.
B. Because the weather there was cool in summer.
C. Because Hemingway liked hunting and fishing there.
D. Because Hemingway wanted to write his novel there.
5. Why did Hemingway like living in remote places in his later life?
A. Because he liked living with his parents there.
B. Because he had a job to do there.
C. Because he liked getting close to the nature.
D. Because he didn't like communicating with others.
6. The name "Grace” in the second paragraph refers to
A. Hemingway's teacher
B. Hemingway's wifeC. an unfamiliar singer
D. Hemingway's mother
7. We can learn from the last paragraph that ____________________________.
A. Hemingway's mother was a famous singer
B. Hemingway wasn't interested in music when he was young
C. Hemingway married twice in his life?
D. Hemingway didn't like writing when he was young
C
For many years, a beautiful, white horse wandered the western plains. Native Americans saw him
before the settlers came but never got close to him. Only one person ever touched the white horse. She was
an old lady when she told the story to her grandchildren.
Gretchen's family came to Texas in a covered wagon when she was a very little girl The oxen that
pulled the wagons moved very slowly. There were no roads. The sun was hot. and the dust covered everything
in sight.
The trip was especially tiresome for little Gretchen. To make it easier, she was allowed to ride an
old horse named Nelly, a gentle animal with a slow pace. Gretchen's parents tied Gretchen securely to keep
her from falling off.
One day, one of the wagons broke a wheel. When the wheel was being repaired, Nelly wandered
along to an inviting area of green grass near the river bank with Gretchen, who had fallen asleep tied to the
horse's back.
Suddenly, Gretchen awoke with a start, from across the river came the sound of a horse's whinny.
There stood the beautiful white horse. His body was the colour of snow and his long mane and tail shone like
silver thread.
The wild horse ran into a nearby canyon, and Nelly slowly followed behind. Gretchen cried out, but
the wagon train was far away and no one could hear her Finally, the horses came to a stop in a grassy valley.
The white horse and old Nelly stood side by side eating grass.
Gretchen stared at the beautiful horse. He didn't seem at all afraid of her Slowly she reached over to
touch his neck. He lifted his head and looked at her with gentle, curious eyes. Then he put his head back
down and ate the grass. The two horses seemed to have developed a bond, and Gretchen enjoyed being with
them.
For over an hour the white horse stayed with old Nelly and Gretchen. Then just as the sun was getting
low in the sky, Gretchen heard a familiar shout. Across the valley, she could see her father and several men
headed toward her and the horses.
The white horse twitched （抽动）his ears in response to the men's shouts and then he was gone.
The men stopped to watch as he ran across the valley and out of the canyon. Never again did he come close
enough to be touched.
8. In this story, Nelly is the name of __________________________.
A. a wagon B. a girl C. a horse D. an ox
9.Gretchen's family did not hear her cry for help because .A. the river made too much noise
B. the horses were whinnying
C. the men were working on the wagon wheel
D. she was too far away
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Gretchen was good at riding horses.
B. The trip to Texas was long and full of hardship.
C. Gretchen's family came to Texas for environmental reasons.
D. Only Gretchen felt tiresome during the trip.
11. This story was written in order to____________________________.
A. explain a mystery
B. express an opinion
C. share an experience
D. predict an outcome
D
It goes through the laundry with your clothes. It gets hidden in mattresses （床垫）and buried like
pirates' gold. It is sometimes tom. burned and defaced. Yet it remains as valuable after all this damage.
It's money…US currency in the form of printed dollar bills. As you might expect, when millions of
printed pieces of paper are distributed among millions of people, a lot of it gets damaged. Normal wear and
tear claims most of it, but some bills really get damaged by chance.
The US Department of Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington, D. C. replaces
badly damaged currency as a public service. Around 30,000 customers submit an average of 530 million
every year for replacement with fresh, new money. We're not only talking about bills that have been tom in
half or defaced with mustaches added to the presidents' faces. We're talking about serious damage!
The bureau has dealt with the ashes of bundles of bills that were hidden in a mattress that caught fire
when its owner tried smoking in bed. In another instance, a farmer sent in the stomach of a cow that had
consumed hundreds of dollars in cash.
Money has been burned in a wood-burning stove. It has turned rotten while buried underground. It
has been damaged by water, chemicals, and explosives. Currency has been damaged by insects. As long as
examiners can piece together at least 51% of a bilk it can still be traded for its lull face value in new cash.
“Even if it's just white ash, ” says Gracie Scruggs, a supervisor at the bureau, "you can still see the
scrollwork （漩涡形装饰）on the paper. US currency is made out of paper that is never destroyed; I don't
care what you do to it?'
In tact quite a lot of money is destroyed every day by the federal government, not only the badly
damaged currency, but also the faded, dirty and tom dollar bills that are just too worn-out to remain in use.
The 12 Federal Reserve Banks get rid of the old currency. Bills that are unacceptable due to printing errors
are also destroyed. Just how much currency does the government destroy? A stack of one year's worth of
destroyed one-dollar bills alone would be a pile 200 miles high!12. _______is a way NOT listed in the passage to cause damage to bills.
A. Swallowing by a cow
B. Using by quite a lot of people
C. Burning in an wood-burning oven
D. Chewing by a dog
13. The underlined phrase “piece together" in paragraph 5 means .
A. separate into smaller parts
B. fasten it to the bill
C. put several parts together
D. print the paper money
14. How do the 12 Federal Reserve Banks to deal with the damaged bills?
A. It is not mentioned in the passage
B. By burying them underground
C. By burning them in a stove
D. By using them to make new bills.
15. It is true that ______________________.
A. bills are made of something that cannot be destroyed.
B. damaged bills arc mostly produced by chance.
C. not many people deal with their damaged notes by replacing them,
D. bills destroyed one year would be a pile of 200 miles high.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分.满分 5 分）
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you have heard the expression—when in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when you want to
do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your
business by local laws.
16 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk
of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French
is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect
their country's culture and language.
The first thing you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always
look the person in the eye. In social meeting with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. 17 The French will sometimes introduce themselves
using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress we 11, 18 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always
try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised
widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually
consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 19
Do not begin eating until the host says "bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left keep wrists above the table
and try to eat everything on the plate. 20 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a
restaurant, the person who invites always pays.
A. Remember to be as polite as possible.
B. This is a time for relationship building.
C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
E. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
第二部分完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分.满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everybody wants to be happy, but not everybody knows what happiness is and how to be happy. I listen
to how people discuss with each other with interest. Mostly they 21 . They get caught in negative stuff talk
about it 22 . and try to make others agree with them in their misery. And they pay no attention to the most 23
thing.
Happiness is a feeling. We should 24 how to create such a feeling. Do you know how to be 25 on
purpose?
We are so used to our negative mindset that we don't even 26 it at all. So our mind, used to negativity,
looks at the world through the eyes of 27 Even if a event is positive, we cannot find the emotion of pure 28_,
because we always think of negative things.
This 29 happened to me. It was in my twenties that I first 30 my own negative self-talk. Once, on a
bus, looking at the sunny skies. 1 noticed the 31 and found myself thinking that rain was coming, and
the_32 day would turn grey and miserable soon.
Many people around me were 33 the same, and we saw nothing 34 in this behavior We simply did not
know how to be happy.
But gradually my 35 to positive thinking started. I cannot 36 bad stuff from happening, but 1 have built
tools in my mind to 37 the bad events.
Happiness is a string of short moments, and in each of those memories we have the 38 to choose how
to make a response. We can learn to think on purpose. And with purposeful 39 we learn to create wanted
emotion, which will help us find 40 in our life, and even happiness.
21. A. explain B. laugh C. complain D. question
22. A. politely B. gently C. friendly D. constantly
23. A. impossible B. important C. favorable D. surprising
24. A. take down B. wonder at C. make up D. concentrate on25. A. happy B. lucky C. unusual D. interested
26. A. understand B. mention C. recognize D. remember
27. A. selflessness B. sorrow C. freedom D. confidence
28. A. pleasure B. sadness C. pain D. regret
29. A. fortunately B. hardly C. finally D. certainly
30. A. noticed B. proved C. doubted D. changed
31.A. birds B. stars C. clouds D. rainbows
32. A. snowy B. terrible C. foggy D. beautiful
33. A. admitting B. looking C. behaving D. explaining
34. A. strange B. exciting C. similar D. comfortable
35 . A. career B Journey C. visit D. education
36. A. protect B. prevent C. spare D. free
37. A. look at B. search for C. pull through D. go through
38. A. secret B. reason C. power D. need
39. A. management B. thinking C. arrangement D. discussion
40. A. balance B. excuse C. hurt D. cheating
第三部分知识运用
第一节单项选择（共 40 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 40 分）
41. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
42. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be
cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
43.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times .
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
44. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of
transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
45 .--Volunteering is becoming popular in China.
―- Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
46. You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You find the
book by the title.
A. must B. need C. can D. would
47. —Do you need any help, Lucy?― Yes. The job is I could do myself
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
48. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
49.---Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?
----Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
50. I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of
time.
A. but B. or C. so D. tor
51 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
52. So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it
all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers
C. docs Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
53. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so
small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
54. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. , he met some
friends and stayed out until midnight.
A. Meanwhile B. However C. Yet D. Instead
55. ---Are you ready for Spain?
---Yes, I want the girls to experience that they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
56. Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.
A. isn't proved B. haven't been proved
C. had not been proved D. wasn’t proved
57. The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.
A. are said to be developed B. are said to have developed
C. had said to develop D. have said to have been developed
58. Isn't it time you got down to the papers?
A. grade B. be graded C. being graded D. grading
59. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.
A. that B. what C. it D. one
60. ---How much orange juice do you want?
---I want 、please.
A. a half bottle of B. half a bottle C. a bottle of half D. a bottle half of
61 . The boy has a handsome face the scar on his forehead.
A. except B. except that C. except for D. Besides
62. The more one is the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will
learn the language.
A. exploded to B. experienced in C. caught on D. exposed to
63. more and more forests destroyed, some birds are with the danger of dying
out.
A. With; faced B. By; facing C. As; faced D. Within; facing
64. The cause of the accident may have been the engine .
A. inconvenience B. fault C. failure D. disorder
65. As I'm weight, the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar
A. gaining B. getting C. gathering D. putting
66. There seemed to be a of five years in her job history which she was unwilling
to explain.
A. gap B. goal C. guide D. garment
67. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very of him.
A. mean B. general C. gentle D. generous
68. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking
ending.
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
69. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt while driving on the freeway.
A. fixed B. possessing C. generating D. fastened
70. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone’s .
A. taste B. favour C. sound D. greed
71. --- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!
---Why not take up exercise to improve your .
A. appearance B. figure C. shadow D. form
72. In my opinion, this kind of dress professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?
A. doesn't fit B. won't fit for C. doesn't suit D. isn't suited for
73. We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the say.
A. fair B. final C. fond D. full
74. Let's keep the surface dirty by putting a cover over it.
A. free from B. far from C. apart from D. away from
75. We cannot the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather
A. get B. help C. guarantee D. guess
76. The heroic story that he had saved a boy's life the headlines in the local
newspapers.
A. got B. filled C. struck D. hit
77. We must ensure that tourism develops in with the environment.
A. harmony B. company C. favor D. harvest
78. He must be getting fat --- He can do his trousers up.
A. fairly B. highly C. hardly D. nearly
79. I missed a opportunity to be promoted to a higher position.
A. golden B. handsome C. gold D. grateful
80. Her confidence and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.
A. gained B. grew C. greeted D. glared
II 卷（非选择题共 20 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题.每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a Pew Research Center's study in 2017, about 40 percent of Americans say they 81 have a
gun or live in a household with one. And the US has the highest rate of 82 （kill） related to guns in the
developed world. Over 11,000 people in the US died as a result of firearms in 2016, reported the BBC.
The large number of deaths 83 （involve） guns has led to increasing support 84 stricter gun control
among young people. According to a study published by the website Abodo in October, about 80 percent of
Americans 85 （age） 18 to 35 believe the country has a major problem of mass shootings. About 78 percent
of young people think 86 is too easy to buy a gun and 59 percent believe that gun violence would decrease if
there 87 （be） stricter gun laws. 88 would help prevent 89 （necessary） events.
90 the road to stricter gun control will certainly not be a smooth one.
第三节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有！0
处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下而写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者（从第 II 处起）不计分。
It is known that as the development of economy, a number of cars is increasingly growing in our daily
life. Cars indeed had greatly improved our life and brought much convenience. However, they also bring
problems, among which the traffic accident is on the top of the list. What can we do to solve the problem
effective? The best solution for their society is to obey the traffic regulations. For example, when we cross
the street, we should go until the light turns green. Also, we should ride bikes on the bike lanes. Instead, we
should warn people not to looking at their mobile phones while they are riding or driving. Lot of traffic
accidents can be avoided what if everyone obeys the traffic regulations. 2020-2021 学年度上学期高三学年 9 月份阶段测试
英语答案
阅读
1-15 DAB BCDB CDBC DCAA
七选五 16-20 GCFBD
完形
21-25 CDBDA 26-30 CBADA 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 BDCBA
单选
41 -60 BAACD CBCAA BCADA CBDDB
61-80 CD AC A ADBDA BCBAC DACAB
语法填空
81. either 82.killings 83.involving 84,for 85.aged
86. it 87. were 88.which 89.unnecessary 90.However
改错
1. as 改成 with 2. a 改成 the 3. had 改成 have 4. effective 改成 effectively
5. their 改为 our 6. should 后面加 not 或 should 改成 shouldn't
7.Instead 改成 Besides 或 Moreover/ Furthermore 8. looking 改成 look
9.Lot 改成 Lots 10. what if 去掉 what
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