专题11原创阅读理解（9）-备战2021年高考英语专题原创精品练习 解析版

专题 11 备战 2021 年高考英语专题原创精品练习 阅读理解（9） 话题 体裁 难度 来源 广告类 应用文 双肩帆布背包：旅行露营等均可用 Canvas Backpack Travel Camping Sport Rucksack School Satchel Laptop Hiking Bag Item Description: Whether you are outdoor going hiking, camping, traveling, backpacking, or in everyday occasions such as school, work, adventure, shopping, etc, this multi-function stylish design bag will make your experience more enjoyable and convenient then ever! Made with high quality and durable canvas fabric material, it features a zipper closure large spacious main compartment with 1 open and 1 zipper closure inner pockets to store your outdoor activity essentials and valuables securely. There is 1 front small zipper closure pocket for small accessories, and 1 large open pocket on the back for additional storage. This bag can be used as a backpack, a messenger/shoulder bag, or a duffel bag. To use it as a backpack, simply take out the 2 padded and breathable shoulder straps from the large open pocket on the back and attach the snap hooks to the attachment rings at the bottom. There are 5 adjustable compression straps and 2 more attachment rings on the sides and front for you convenience. To use it as a messenger/shoulder bag or duffel bag, just use the detachable and adjustable shoulder strap, or grab the sturdy handle on the top or front. OVERALL DIMENSION – Backpack: approx. H15” x L9” x D8.5 CONTENTS – Bag x 1, adjustable shoulder strap x 1 List price: US $49.99 You save: US $27.00 (54% off) Now: US $22.99 Approximately RMB 154.37Shipping: $3.00 (approx. RMB 20.14) Standard International Shipping International items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges. Item location: Fremont, California, United States Ships to: Worldwide See exclusions Delivery: Estimated between Thu. Apr. 25 and Wed. May. 29 Seller ships within 1 day after receiving cleared payment 1.How many pockets are there in the Bag ? A.3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2.This bag can be used as a shoulder bag by . A. Taking out the 2 padded and breathable shoulder straps . B. Attaching the snap hooks to the attachment rings . C. Adjusting compression straps and attachment rings. D. Using the shoulder strap, or grab the sturdy handle. 3. If you buy 3 bags ,how much will you save? A.543.8RMB. B. 544.8RMB. C. 545.8RMB. D.546.8RMB. 【导语】无论您是在户外远足、野营、旅行、背包旅行，还是在学校、工作、冒险、购物等日常活动中， 这个多功能时尚设计包都将使您比以往任何时候感到愉快和方便！ 【答案解析】 1.C 细节理解题。由第一段 it features a zipper closure large spacious main compartment with 1 open and 1 zipper closure inner pockets to store your outdoor activity essentials and valuables securely. There is 1 front small zipper closure pocket for small accessories, and 1 large open pocket on the back for additional storage. 可知答案选择 C。 2.D 细节理解题。第一段最后 To use it as a messenger/shoulder bag or duffel bag, just use the detachable and adjustable shoulder strap, or grab the sturdy handle on the top or front.可推断出答案。 3.A 数字计算题。由 List price: US $49.99 及 You save: US $27.00 (54% off) 可知三个节省 US $81，换算成人民币是 543.8RMB.故答案选 A。 【高频词汇】把下列词语翻译成汉语或正确形式填空。 1. adjustable __________2.adventure__________ 3.additional_________ 4.On several ________（occasion) they are present. 5.They may use a credit card for ______（convenient ) . 6.They _______(attach) a rope to the car that day. 【答案】1. adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 2.adventure n.冒险活动 3.additional adj.附加的，额外的 4.occasions 5convenience.6.attached 话题 体裁 难度 来源 广告类 应用文 斯伯丁 NBA 篮球 Spalding NBA Street Basketball About the product · Ultra-durable, performance rubber cover · Designed to withstand the rough-and-tumble street game · Wide channel design for excellent grip. The larger 29.5 inch size is measured to the NBA's official size and weight standards and ideal for those who are preparing for professional play · Features the NBA logo · Official size 29.5 inches, size 7 (Size is not stamped on ball) · Recommended inflation is 8 PSI From the manufacturer The sound of the dribble, the soft, magnetic grip, the clear conscience of determination - the athlete and the NBA Street Basketball compete to excel and achieve. Become one with this superior basketball, constructed with products and technology made to last. Features:- Performance Two-Tone outdoor cover. - Deep channel design for improved grip. - Great for shooters. - Designed for outdoor play. Product details Style Name: Official Size 7 (29.5") Product Dimensions: 10 x 10 x 10 inches ; 1.75 pounds Shipping Weight: 2 pounds Domestic Shipping: Currently, item can be shipped only within the U.S. and to APO/FPO addresses. For APO/FPO shipments, please check with the manufacturer regarding warranty and support issues. International Shipping: This item can be shipped to select countries outside of the U.S. Learn More ASIN: B0009VELG4 Item model number: 632498 Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars 3,906 customer reviews Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #22 in Sports & Outdoors #1 in Sports Fan Basketball Gear #1 in Kids' Sports #2 in Basketball Equipment 1.The Spalding NBA Street Basketball is most suitable for . A. those who are preparing for professional play. B. little school students who want to play basketball. C. old people who want to play for fun and leisure. D. young girls who want to lose weight by exercising. 2. What does the underlined word “excel” mean? A. be worse than . B. be better than C. be equal to. D. be similar to. 3. If you want to know how the product is in practical use ,you can . A.read product details. B. ask the manufacturer. C. read customer reviews . D.telephone No.632498. 【导语】这种篮球超耐用、性能优良；被设计成经得起街头狂暴的游戏。采用宽通道设计，以获得良好的 抓地力。按照 NBA 的官方尺寸和重量标准来衡量的，对于那些为职业比赛做准备的人来说也是很理想的。 【答案解析】 1.A 细节理解题。由第一段 for those who are preparing for professional play 可知答案选择 A。 2.B 猜测词义题。由划线词后面的 and achieve.可推断出答案，优于...;胜过...。 3.C 推理判断题。由题干如果你想知道这个产品是如何实际使用的，可知，要读 3,906 customer reviews。故 答案选 C。 【高频词汇】把下列词语翻译成汉语或正确形式填空。 1. rough _________2.conscience __________ 3.reviews__________ 4.It is essential for all players who wish________（compete) that they earn computer ranking points. 5.They did a very ______（profession) job. 6.Stopping smoking takes a lot of _______(determine ) . 【答案】1. rough adj.粗糙的，崎岖不平的 2.conscience n.良心 3.review n.审查;复习；评论 4.to compete 5professional 6.determination 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 话题 体裁 难度 建议时长 来源 故事 记叙文 5 分钟 H Silence Led to Worry For Family, FriendsThe Thai soccer team and its coach entered the caverns around 2 p.m. on June 23. About an hour later, there was a sudden 30-minute heavy rain, followed by steady rain from 7 p.m. onward. By around 8 p.m., with no sign of the boys, parents raised the alarm. The head coach and some parents trooped to the cave around 9 p.m. and saw the boys’ bicycles outside, then alerted officials. Other friends and relatives didn’t yet know what was happening. Warangkana Somsamoechai, 14, said she had warned her boyfriend, 16-year-old Pornchai Kamluang, not to go to the cave that day, since flooding is common during the rainy season. She said the two argued after the morning soccer match, then again on the phone around 2 p.m. She said she hung up on her boyfriend, better known as Tee, in anger. At 10 p.m., she began sending him text messages. “Are you back at home?” she wrote. “Call me when you’re online.” About an hour later, at 10:58 p.m., she sent a heart sticker and four more messages: “Do you have to be like this when you go to Tham Luang cave?” 1. What happened at 3 p.m. on June 23? A. A very big rain. B. A heavy snow. C. The mountain flood. D.A very strong wind. 2. How many hours passed when the parents saw the boys’ bicycles? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours.C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 3.Which of the following is true? A. Warangkana Somsamoechai is a 16 years old girl. B. Parents were worried about the boys. C. They got in touch with the boys at last. D. Pornchai Kamluang only responded once . 4.What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2？ A. Run for a game B. Step by oneself. C. Sit under a tree. D. Walk in groups. 【导语】本文是一篇故事。讲述沉默不回复对家人和朋友造成的担忧。 【答案解析】 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 About an hour later, there was a sudden 30-minute downpour…可知，答案选择 A。 2.B 推理判断题。根据 The Thai soccer team and its coach entered the caverns around 2 p.m. on June 23. About an hour later, there was a sudden 30-minute downpour 可知，答案选 B 项。3.B 细节理解题。通读第一段 By around 8 p.m., with no sign of the boys, parents raised the alarm. The head coach and some parents trooped to the cave around 9 p.m. and saw the boys’ bicycles outside, then alerted officials.选 B 项。 4.D 猜测词义题。根据 The head coach and some parents 可知去的人不止一个可排除 B，再根据 其他段可知，不是游戏也不是坐在树下，故排除 AC 选项。 【高频词汇】把下列词语翻译成汉语。 1. alert __________ 2. coach __________ 3. argue__________ 【答案】1. alert v. vt. 向…报警 2. coach n. 教练 3. argue v.说服；争论；辩论 【长难句分析】Other friends and relatives didn’t yet know what was happening. 这是一个主从复合句。know 后面是 what 引导的宾语从句。 【翻译】把下列句子翻译成汉语。 Other friends and relatives didn’t yet know what was happening. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】其他的朋友和亲戚还不知道发生了什么。