Unit 4 Earthquake
基础过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分 单词拓展（每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
1. n.民族;国家;国民→ adj.民族的;国家的;国民的
2. n.污垢;泥土→ adj.脏的
3. n.苦难;痛苦→ v.遭受,忍受
4. adj.极度的→ adv.极其,非常
5. vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤害;损害→ adj.受伤的
6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→ n.使用;用处→ adj.有用的;有益的
7. n.电;电流;电学→ adj.用电的;带电的→ adj.与电有关的;电的
8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的
9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→ vt.祝贺
10. adv.真诚地;真挚地→ adj.真诚的;真挚的
11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ n.表达;表情
答案 1.nation;national 2.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer 4.extreme;extremely
5.injure;injury;injured 6.useless;use;useful 7.electricity;electric;electrical
8.frighten;frightened;frightening 9.congratulation;congratulate
10.sincerely;sincere 11.express;expression
第二部分 词汇运用（每空 1 分，满分 38 分）Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel (被困住).
2.The document was discovered (掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by
part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of
Scottish Historical Research.
3.Hospital staff (爆发)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation
to have separated one-year-old twins at the head.
4.The public was (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and
threw her to the ground.
5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to ( 营
救)these big birds.
6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, (破
坏)a fence completely as it went.
7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school (伤害) by the
earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.
8.San Francisco lay in (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great
number of survivors.
9.—We need an immediate reply.
—I see. I’ll send the paper to you (立刻;马上).
10.The whole country lay (严重受损;破败不堪)after the war.
11.I (陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
12.When I came in, he (埋头于)playing computer games.
13.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by (许多;大量的) factors, most
of which are beyond our control.
14.My holiday is (结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow. 15.I didn’t persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they ( 以
为……没什么了不起)my suggestion.
16. (从……判断)his look, he doesn’t think much of our plan.
17.Compared with the escaped driver, I (因……而自豪)what I did.
18.Fires, floods and earthquakes are __________(灾难)．
答 案 1.trapped 2.buried 3.burst 4.shocked 5.rescue 6.destroying 7.damaged
8.ruins 9.right away 10.in ruins 11.was trapped in 12.was buried in 13.a great number of
14.at an end 15.thought little/nothing of 16.Judging from 17.am proud of/take pride in
18. disasters
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1.He went through a lot of (suffer) before new China was founded.
2.Don’t forget to praise them (sincere) when someone does something good.
3.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.
4.Therefore, China has taken on a (nation)campaign to prevent the environment
from being worse.
5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a
(dirt)place.
6.The girl was almost to death when she saw the scene.(frighten)
7.In the crash he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head
and arms.(injure)
8.He sent me an e-mail of , me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)
9.The news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the
fans .(shock)
10 ． He is ________ of his daughter, which makes his daughter become too ________ of herself and finally this ________ ruined her. (proud)
11.________ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning.
答案 1.sufferings 2.sincerely 3.extremely 4.national 5.dirty
6.frightened;frightening 7.injured;injuries 8.congratulation;congratulating
9.shocking;shocked 10.proud; proud; pride 11.Judging
III.短语运用
right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud of
even if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end
1 She was __________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.
2 The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house __________.
3 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________.
4 He acted_________ he was a doctor.
5 Since she left, he is ____________ his work.
6 My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years.
7 The year is ________________.
8 Such _______________people died because the quake happened while they were
sleeping.
9 The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who were__________ the
danger.
答案：proud of , right away, in ruins, as if, buried in, suffered from
at an end, a great number of , dig out , trapped in
第三部分 句型运用（每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）
I. 经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。(as if)
A young couple in the boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly .
2.曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
Once we whether to have a picnic in a park or visit a museum.
3.无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere)
, she receives a warm welcome.
4.但是,并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。 (部分否定)
However, that their parents are proud of them.
5.我正写作业时,电话响了。(be doing...when...)
I the phone rang.
6.我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。(too...to...)
The reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you is that I’m .
答案 1.as if they were the only people in the world 2.were left to decide 3.Everywhere
she goes 4.not all children consider 5.was doing my homework when 6.too weak to walk
out of my bedroom
第四部分 话题知识与写作（满分 28 分）
Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)
2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cut off)
3.世界似乎到了末日。(It seemed as if...;be at an end)
4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)
5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judge from;trapped;rescue)
6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)
7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(right away;rescue)
Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案 Ⅰ.1.One night,everything began to shake.
2.The water pipes were burst and the electricity was cut off.
3.It seemed as if the world was at an end.
4.Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing.
5.Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the
rescue.
6.All hope was not lost.
7.The soldiers were sent to rescue them right away.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
One night,everything began to shake,with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. It
seemed as if the world was at an end. Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins
and some missing. Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people
waiting for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue them right
away.
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