2020-2021学年高一英语单元测试卷Unit 2 English around the world（基础过关卷）

Unit 2 English around the world 基础过关卷 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分 单词拓展（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. adv.实际上；事实上→ adj.真实的；实际的 2. adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 3. adj.流利的；流畅的→ adv.流利地；流畅地→ n.流利；流畅 4. adj.频繁的；常见的→ adv.常常；频繁地→ n.频率 5. n.使用；用法→ vt.使用 n.用途→ adj.有用的→ adj.无用的 6. n.词语；表示；表达→ vt.表达 7. vt.辨认出；承认；公认→ n.认出；认识 8. _______n.基础；基地 vt. 以……为基础 →_____adj. 基础的；必需的→________adv. 基本上； 从根本上说 →_______（短语）以……为基础 9. n. 办公室 →________adj. 官方的；正式的→_________n. 官员；公务员 10.come up 走进；上来；提出 __________偶然碰见 __________ 发生 ___________ 出现；出版 __________苏醒 【答案】 1. actually; actual 2.gradual; gradually 3.fluent; fluently; fluency 4. frequent; frequently; frequency 5.usage; use; useful; useless 6.expression; express 7.recognize; recognition 8.base, basic, basically, be based on 9.office, official, officer 10. come across, come about, come out, come to 第二部分 词汇运用（每空 1 分，满分 40 分） Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化) 1.You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the (后者) wins my favor. 2.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic (航行)back to life. 3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the (拼写) mistake. 4.It couldn’t be the (词汇量) that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. 5.She received several (正式的) letters this morning. 6.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to speak my (本国的) language, I asked not to be placed with an English-speaking roommate. 7.Go (直接地) down the road until you come to the English language school. 8.The police are trying to discover the (身份) of the killer. 9.The store is three (街区) away. It is very convenient for us to buy things. 10.He hated being in the army because he had to obey (命令). 11.Some medical experts will study the case at the (要求) of the hospital. 12.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items (以……为 基础) what the customer is shopping for. 13.As a matter of fact, the teachers (在……中起着重要的作用)the study and life of the students. 14.There is no way (目前)of predicting what the long-term effects of the accident will be. 15.I believe Mary as she always her ideas (以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments. 16. (信不信由你), three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own. 17.Some gift companies (例如)Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构). 18.They tried their best to (利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books. 19. (由于;因为) the financial crisis, days were gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 20.The question which (被提出)at the meeting was whether we had enough money. 【答案】 1.latter 2.voyage 3.spelling 4.vocabulary 5.official 6.native 7.straight 8.identity 9.blocks 10.commands 11.request 12.based on 13.play an important part in 14.at present 15.bases;on 16.Believe it or not 17.such as 18.make use of 19.Because of 20.came up Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空 1. recognize/recognition ①He was presented with a gold watch in of his service to the company. ②The World Health Organization has Net addiction(网瘾)as an illness. 2. request/command ①The fire officer everyone to leave the building. ②All the club members are to attend the party. 3. express/expression ①Many people their sadness for the death of Qian Xuesen. ②I decided to go to the meeting as an of support. 4. accent/dialect ①The people over there speak a Tibetan . ②He noticed that I spoke with a southern . 5. east/eastern ① He turned and walked away towards the . ②It was said that there was a bright light in the sky at that time. 【答案】 1. ①recognition 【解析】句意：他被奖励一块金表以表彰他对公司的贡献。in recognition of 意为“表 彰”，是固定搭配。 ②recognized 【解析】句意：世界卫生组织已经将网瘾定为一种疾病。由 has 可知用现在完成时。 2. ①commanded 【解析】句意：消防官员命令大家离开这座建筑。command“命令”，带有强制性。 ②requested 【解析】句意：所有俱乐部成员被要求参加晚会。be requested“被要求”，比较正式。 3. ①expressed 【解析】句意：许多人向钱学森的逝世表达深切的悲哀。由句意可知该句要用一般过 去时。 ②expression 【解析】句意：我决定去参加这次会议当作是一种支持。该空应填名词。 4. ①dialect 【解析】句意：那儿的人说着一种西藏的方言。dialect“方言”，由意可知应该填 dialect。 ②accent 【解析】句意：他发现我说话有南方口音。此处应该表示“口音”，故填 accent。 5. ①east 【解析】the 后接名词，故填 east。 ②eastern 【解析】名词 sky 前面应该用形容词修饰，故填 eastern。 III.短语运用 get tired of，a series of，in order to，go through，face to face，get along with， on purpose，set down，be concerned about，suffer from 1．He________all his important thoughts in his diary.2．How are you________your English studies? 3．The early pioneers had to________many hardships to settle on the new land. 4．One of our workmates has been in danger.We________his health. 5．I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made________just to annoy me. 6．________get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 7．The two brothers had lost touch with each other for many years，they stood________for a long time and didn’t dare to recognize each other. 8．Though we________serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties. 9．You can find________English reading materials in the school library. 10．Some people may________doing the same work day after day. 【答案】 1.set down 2.getting along with 3.go through 4．are concerned about 5.on purpose 6.In order to 7．face to face 8.have suffered from 9.a series of 10.get tired of 第三部分 句型运用（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） I. 经典句型仿写 1.为何不多参加锻炼,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?(why not) and eat more fruit and vegetables? 2.即使你计划得很好,没有实际行动你也不会成功。(even if) You can’t make it without practical action .(2016 浙江) 3.与其说是她的聪明,倒不如说是她的努力工作造就了她的成功。(more...than...) led to her success. 4.天下没有免费的午餐。(there is no such thing as...) in the world. 5.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。(that is because...) I know in memorizing them after class. 【答案】 1. Why not do more exercise 2.even if you plan so well 3. It was more her hard work than cleverness that 4. There is no such thing as a free lunch 5. that is because I didn’t spend much time 第四部分 话题知识与写作（满分 30 分） Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。 1.我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(make use of) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.有人打着伞向我走来。(come up) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我马上认出来那是我的老师。(recognize) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.她在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play an important role in...) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。 1. I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. 2. Once I couldn't go home because of heavy rain. 3. There was a person coming up to me with an umbrella.4. I immediately recognized it was my teacher. 5. She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role in our English learning. 6. She is more than our teacher; she is also our friend. Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 【参考范文】 I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldn't go home because of heavy rain. Fortunately, there was a person coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also she plays an important role in our English learning. As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher; she is also our friend. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from the teachers that have changed him entirely.