八年级英语上册全册课时练习(共10套人教新目标版)
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1 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: 评卷人 得分 一、单选题 1. I’m so thirsty. Please give me     to drink. A. three juice B. three glasses of juice C. three glasses of juices D. three juices 2. I’m very hungry.Can you pass me     ? A. three turkey sandwich B. three turkeys sandwich C. three turkeys sandwiches D. three turkey sandwiches 3. It’s getting dark. Please     the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around 4. Tom works very hard.     he won the first place. A. At the end of B. At last C. Unluckily D. The end 5. Pour the milk    the blender. A. to B. into C. on D. at 6. —The box is too heavy to carry.What’s in it? —Oh, it is     books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 7. Put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup,and then     .OK,it must be sweet. A. to mix B. mix up them C. mix them all up D. mix up them all 8. The piece of meat is too large.Let’s cut    . A. them up B. it up C. up them D. up it 9. After training for two months, we     won the first prize for the competition. A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly 10. Please     the computer with something, or it will get dirty easil y.2 A. play B. wash C. put D. cover 11. —Can I add tomatoes     the shopping list? —No. We have some in the fridge. A. at B. over C. to D. of 12. —Do you like eating dumplings? —Of course.It’s     food for Chinese people. A. successful B. dangerous C. traditional D. difficult 13. John ate     this morning. A. two piece of bread B. two pieces of bread C. two pieces of breads D. two bread 14. I don’t think     possible to master a foreign language without m uch memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it 15. —Have you finished your report yet? —No, I’ll finish in     ten minutes. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1.     .He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had much 2.    .He was very rich(富有的).But he liked 3.     cards very much. He often played 4.    day and night.5.     day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6.     the card table to eat. He asked his servant(仆人) to 7.     him some meat and 8.     .So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop playing cards 9.     he ate. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “san dwich” 10.    . 16. A. woman B. man C. place D. book 17. A. money B. servants C. farmers D. cards 18. A. making B. keeping C. playing D. selling 19. A. every B. only C. one D. / 20. A. One B. Some C. Next D. Another 21. A. hold B. leave C. put D. show 22. A. use B. take C. bring D. throw 23. A. milk B. tea C. fruit D. bread 24. A. before B. when C. after D. because 25. A. in shops B. at school C. today D. this year3 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 (一)   Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from?   Your body is made up of millions of cells.Cells are very small.   Your body has to make new cells in order to grow.It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have bee n worn out.   To grow,the cells need a thing called protein.The protein you ne ed most comes from foods in the meat group.   Fruit and vegetables are plant foods.Foods in this group give yo ur body vitamins and minerals.Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.   The third food group is made up of bread.These foods come from grain.Your body gets heat and energy from these foods.It needs a lo t of energy to work and play.   Milk is one of the best foods your body can get.It has protein ,vitamins and minerals.Milk is good between meals or with meals.   Some foods are not listed in the four main groups.This is becau se you do not have to think about eating these foods.You eat them i f you eat foods from the four main foods. 26. In order to grow,your body    . A.has to make more water B.needs more small protein C.has to make new cells D.needs old cells 27. In order to grow,the cells need    . A.food B.protein C.meat D.a cell 28. The protein comes mostly from    . A.milk B.fruit C.bread D.meat 29. Vitamins come from    . A.protein B.fruit and vegetables C.fat D.new cells 30. Milk has    in it. A.meals B.bodies C.minerals D.bread (二)   What is your choice when you (A)feel like eating something between cl asses:fruit or candy? 4   (B)Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat an d why and when you eat.   Firstly, (C)记住什么零食是健康的很重要。 Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your healt h.   Secondly, remember that it’s always better to eat for hunger. ( D)Never pig out (大吃 ) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight.   (E)Finally, do you know when you should eat snacks? It’s not w ise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest(建议 ) eating snacks two hours before meals, or you will lose your appeti te (食欲 ) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking, either.   If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly, you will live a better life. 31. 写出 A 处画线部分的同义短语。 32. 把 B 处句子翻译成汉语。 33. 把 C 处句子翻译成英语。 34. 替换 D 处画线部分,使句意不变。 35. 写出 E 处句子的同义句。 Finally, do you know             snacks? 评卷人 得分 四、词汇运用 用适当的介词或副词完成句子 36. Turn     the blender. 37. Cut     the bananas. 38. Pour the milk     the blender. 39. We need one cup     yogurt. 40. Kate sat here and read     two hours. 41. Please fill the cup     water. 42. She likes soup     beef. 43. We should get on the bus one     one. 44. Then put some butter     a piece of bread. 45. Do you like lettuce     sandwiches? 用所给词的适当形式填空 46. How much     (sugar) do we need? 47. How many     (tomato) are there on the plate? 48. Let’s     (make) a banana milk shake. 49. There are a lot of     (machine) in the factory. 50. I want to know how     (cook) meat. 51. We hope     (see) you soon. 52. Put     (they) on the sandwich, please. 53. Next you need     (cut) up three bananas. 54.     (one) peel some pears, then cut them up. 55. Could you cut the pear into two     (half) ? 评卷人 得分 五、句型转换5 按要求完成句子 56. Why don’t you go there by bus?(改为同义句)          go there by bus? 57. How do you make a banana milk shake?(改为同义句) Do you know          make a banana milk shake? 58. There are two glasses of orange on the table.(对画线部分提问)          glasses of orange         on the table? 59. I want to buy a bowl of rice.(对画线部分提问)          rice do you want to buy? 60. Please use the knife to cut up the apple.(改为同义句) Please         the apple    the knife. 参考答案 1. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。句意:我非常渴,请给我三杯果汁喝。juice 为不可数 名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,故选 B。 2. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词的数。句意:我很饿。你可以递给我三块火鸡三明治好吗? turkey 作定语,修饰名词 sandwiches 不应用复数;sandwich 为可数名词,表“三个火鸡 三明治”应用 sandwich 的复数。 3. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:天黑了。请开灯。turn on 打 开; turn off 关掉; turn down 调小(音量); turn around 转身。 故选 A。 4. 【答案】B【解析】考查词语辨析。句意:汤姆学习非常努力,最后他获得了第一名。 at the end of 表“在……终点;在……末尾”,其后要用名词或代词;at last 终 于,最后;unluckily 不幸的是;the end 为名词短语,意为“在末尾”。根据句意选 B。 5. 【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:把牛奶倒入搅拌机。pour...into...为固定 搭配,“把……倒入……”。 6. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fill...with...“用……装 满……”;cover...with...“用……覆盖……”; use...for...“用……来 做……”; ask for“请求”。根据句意可知,答案选 A。 7. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意:请在茶杯里放入三勺子蜂蜜和一杯酸 奶,然后把它们混合。根据句意排除 A 项;mix up 是“动词+副词”结构,若宾语为代词,则 置于 mix 与 up 之间,故选 C。 8. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意:这块肉太大了。我们把它切碎。动副短 语 cut up 的宾语如果是代词,把代词置于 cut 和 up 之间,又由于 meat 是不可数名词,代词 应用 it。 9. 【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意:在训练了两个月之后,我们最终获得了比赛 的第一名。actually 实际上;finally 最后,终于;usually 通常;hardly 几乎不。根据句意可 知选 B。 10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:请把电脑用什么东西盖上,否则它很快 就会变脏的。play 意为“玩;打;踢”;wash 意为“洗”;put 意为“放置”;cover 意为“覆 盖;遮掩”。根据句意知用 cover。 11. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我能把西红柿加到购物清单上 吗? ——不。我们的冰箱里还有一些。add...to...为固定词组,意为“把……加 到……”。 12. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:——你喜欢吃饺子吗?——当然。这 是中国人的传统食物。饺子是中国的传统食物,其他选项均不符合题意。 13. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查数量表示法。句意:John 早晨吃了两片面包。用数词+可数 名词(复数)+of+不可数名词的形式来表示不可数名词的数量。选 B。 14. 【答案】D【解析】主要考查代词辨析。句意:我不认为不用大量记忆就能掌握一门外 语。一般说来,形式宾语 it 主要用于以下句型:动词+it+宾语补足语。其中的动词通常是 think,find,feel,believe,consider 等。 15. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形近词辨析。句意:——你完成你的报告了吗?——没, 我再过十分钟就完成了。another“又,再”。由句意可知选 A。6 16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由后文可知,Sandwich 是一个英国人,是男 性。选 B。 17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由后句 He was very rich 可知,他有很多 钱。 18. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由后文可知 Sandwich 酷爱打牌。选 C。 19. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词。句意:“他经常整日整夜地玩 牌。”day and night 夜以继日, 前面不用限定词。 20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词。有一天 one day,文中没有提到具体哪一天,所 以其他选项均不合句意。 21. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知,Sandwich 玩了一整天的牌不 愿意离桌。选 B。 22. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:他让他的仆人给他带来一些肉和面包。 因为 Sandwich 不愿离桌,所以是叫仆人给他拿食物过来。故选 C。 23. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。下句提到肉夹到两片面包中间可知,他叫仆人 拿了肉和面包。选 D。 24. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意:他不想在吃东西的时候停止打牌。 “在……的时候”用 when。 25. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。由 Sandwich 的名字而来,我们有了今天的三明 治。选 C。 26. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由 “Your body has to make new cells in order to grow.” 可知,应选 C。 27. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由“To grow, the cells need a thing called protein.” 可知,应选 B。 28. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由 “The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.” 可 知 , 应选 D。 29. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由 “Fruit and vegetables are plant foods.Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals.”可知,应选 B。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由 “Milk is one of the best foods your body can get.It has protein, v itamins and minerals.”可知,应选 C。 31. 【答案】would like to eat 32. 【答案】吃零食并不总是有害处的。 33. 【答案】it is important to remember what snacks are healthy. 34. 【答案】Don’t 35. 【答案】when to eat 36. 【答案】on/off 【解析】句意:打开/关上搅拌器。turn on“打开”,turn off“关闭”。 37. 【答案】up 【解析】句意:把香蕉切碎。cut up“切碎”。 38. 【答案】into 【解析】句意:把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。pour...into...“把……倒进……里”。 39. 【答案】of 【解析】句意:我们需要一杯酸奶。用可数名词表示不可数名词数量时,用介词 of。 40. 【答案】for7 【解析】句意:Kate 坐在这里读了两个小时书。for+一段时间表示持续了一段时间。 41. 【答案】with 【解析】句意:请把杯子倒满水。fill...with...“用……装满……”。 42. 【答案】with 【解析】句意:她喜欢牛肉汤。with 表示“带有……”,表示伴随。 43. 【答案】by 【解析】句意:我们应该逐个上车。one by one“挨个,逐个”。 44. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:之后把一些黄油加到一片面包上。黄油是可知直接抹在面包上的,用介词 on。 45. 【答案】in 【解析】句意:你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗?生菜是夹在三明治里的,用 in。 46. 【答案】sugar 【解析】sugar 是不可数名词,直接用原形。 47. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】tomato 是可数名词。在对数量提问的特殊疑问句中,可数名词均应用复数形式。 填 tomatoes。 48. 【答案】make 【解析】let 后面接省略 to 的不定式,填 make。 49. 【答案】machines 【解析】a lot of 修饰可数名词复数,填 machines。 50. 【答案】to cook 【解析】该句中 how to cook 是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。 51. 【答案】to see 【解析】hope to do sth.“希望能做某事”。填 to see。 52. 【答案】them 【解析】本句中缺宾语,用 they 的宾格形式 them。 53. 【答案】to cut 【解析】need to do sth.“需要做某事”,填 to cut。 54. 【答案】First 【解析】由句中的 then 可知,此处应填 first“首先”。 55. 【答案】halves 【解析】half 的复数形式是 halves。填 halves。 56. 【答案】Why not 57. 【答案】how to 58. 【答案】How many, are there 59. 【答案】How much 60. 【答案】cut up, with

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