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Module 1 Feelings and expressions
重点短语：
1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人
2. look 形容词 看上去…
3. be afraid that 从句 恐怕…
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕……
4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢
thank（sb） for sth 因…感谢某人
5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
6. spend 时间/金钱 （in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…
spend 时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱
7. be proud of… 以…为自豪
8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪
9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪
10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信
11. each other 互相，彼此
12. arrive in/at 到达
13. be good at 擅长，善于
14. have a try 尝试；试试看
15. on top 在上面，处于优势
16. in the middle 在中间
17. as well 也；还2
18. in the right way 以正确的方式
19. be excited about 对...兴奋
20. shake hands 握手
21. close to 离......近
22. have a sweet to 对甜食的爱好
23. short fair hair 金黄色的短发
24. 正确的方式 in the right way
25. a lot of/pretty of 大量的
26. in the middle 在…中部
27. what’s the matter with you？
= what’s wrong with you？
= what’s the trouble with you？
28. worry about 担心
be worried of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物
29. for a few days 持续今天
in a few days 在几天后
30. be like 人怎么样（问品格）
look like = do（es）like 长的怎么样
31.get good marks 取得好成绩
知识点总结：
1.It tastes good... / It looks lovely... / It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
感官动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel…）+ adj.
2. What a delicious smell! / How delicious the smell is!
感叹句：
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
形容词+名词 (主谓)省略
How beautiful the girl is !
形容词 主谓
捷径：去掉主谓后，如果还剩一个单词则选 how，剩多个单词选 what，至于加不加 a/an，看名词是3
否可数。
3. 表建议： ① Shall we /I do sth? (只能用于第一人称）
②Let’s do sth.
③Why not do sth.?= Why don’t we do sth.?
④Would you like to do sth.
⑤We should do sth.
⑥How about/ What about doing sth. ?
4. ...are you sure that’s sugar? 你确定那是糖吗？
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 I’m sure to come here tomorrow.
be sure of sth. / doing sth 确定某事、某物 I’m sure of the time.
be sure that + 从句 确定，相信
I’m sure that I will come here tomorrow.
5.I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 I’m afraid to see snakes.
be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕某物、做某事 I’m afraid of snakes.
be afraid that + 从句 恐怕... I’m afraid I can’t help you.
6....it tastes a bit sour. 它尝起来有一点儿酸。
a bit = a little (后跟形容词） This book is a little/ a bit interesting.
a bit of = a little（后跟不可数名词）
There is a little / a bit of water in the bottle.
7.Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Is the kite done now?
8. thanks for sth./ doing sth. = thank you for sth./ doing sth. 因...而感谢你
Thanks for sending me the photos.
= Thank you for sending me the photos.
9. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事
I can’t wait to open the gift.
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁想做某事
I can’t help to think of my life in the countryside.
10. It tastes sweet too./ I enjoy sports as well.
as well, 用于肯定句，放在句末，前面不加逗号。 4
He is a student as well.
too, 用于肯定句或疑问句，放在句末，有时前加逗号。
He is a student, too.
also, 用于肯定句，放在助动词，情态动词，系动词之后，实义动词之前。
He is also a student./ He can also help you./ He also likes playing basketball.
either, 用于否定句，且放在句末，前面通常加逗号。
He isn’t a student, either.
11. My brother is in the school tennis team, I’m very proud of him.
be proud of = take pride in 因...而感到自豪
We are proud of her telling the truth.
= We take pride in her for telling the truth.
12. It was great to hear from you...
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of / about 听说
13. be excited about sth./ doing sth.
某人对做某事、某物感到兴奋、刺激
exciting （形容物） He is very excited about this exciting news.
14. in a few days
in a few days 意为“几天后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
对“in+时间段”提问时用 how soon。例如：
I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来。
He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。
— How soon will you go back? 你多久后回去？
— In a week. 一周后。
I will finish the task in two hours. 我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。
【辨析】in; after 和 later
词语 词性 特点 用法
in 介词 以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以
后（之内）”。
①将来时
②接一段时间5
after 介词 以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之
后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。
① 过去时并接一段时间
② 将来时间点之后表将来
later 副词 一段时间 + later ① 一段时间 + later，常用过去时
② later 单独用，可用于过去时或
将来时
例如：
He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里。
He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出发，三天后到达北
京。
I’ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。
Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后，那位老人去世了。
15. too close to each other
close 在课文中用作副词，意为“靠近；接近；紧挨着”。例如：
They sat close together. 他们紧靠着坐在一起。
【拓展】
(1) close 可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为 closed，意为“关着的”。例如：
Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着。
(2) close 还可作形容词，意为“亲密的”。例如：
We keep in close touch in the police. 我们与警方保持着密切联系。
Mike is a close friend of mine. Mike 是我的一位密友。
16. someone else
someone else 意为“其他的人”。else 常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的
不定代词后面。例如：
Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?
Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。
He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
【拓展】
else 也常用在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。例如：
Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁?6
Where else did you go? 你还去过什么别的地方?
But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?
大语法：
感官系动词
英语动词中，有的后面要接名词或代词等作宾语，有的单独作谓语，而有的后面要接形容词或
名词等做主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。
1. 最常用的系动词是 be，另外还有 5 个感官系动词，如：look（看上去），taste（尝上去），feel
（摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来）等。例如：
The film is interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
The cookies smell delicious. 这些曲奇闻起来很香。
The soup tastes too salty. 汤尝起来太咸了。
The bed feels hard. 这床摸上去很硬。
The idea sounds quite good. 这个想法听起来非常好。
All the children look happy. 所有的孩子看起来都很开心。
上面用到的系动词 smell，taste，feel，sound，look 相当于汉语中的闻起来，尝起来，摸上去，
听上去，看起来的概念。
2. 要注意这类系动词和系动词 be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助动词 do。例如：
The dishes do not smell very nice. 这些菜闻起来不太好。
Does he look worried? 他看上去担心吗？
The cake does not taste very good. 这蛋糕尝起来不太好。7
习题
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I always feel n______________ before big exams. What should I do?
2. Look at these children. They all have f______________ hair.
3. What a strange ______________(气味)? What are you cooking?
4. My uncle usually wears a shirt and ______________(牛仔裤).
5. The cats are so ______________(可爱的). Could I buy one?
6. — What is your h______________?
— I love dancing, I enjoy sports as well.
7. The dress looks nice and it feels ______________(柔软的).
8. We should feel p______________ of our country.
II. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Your pizza looks ______________(love).
2. My chocolate cookies taste ______________(real) sweet.
3. Thanks for ______________(help) me.
4. I spent much time ______________(watch) TV.
5. It was great ______________(see) you again.
6. I can’t wait ______________(visit) you.
7. They ______________(arrive) in a few days.
8. The song ______________(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder.
III. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 好香的味道啊！
______________ ______________ ______________ smell!
2. 它尝起来很好。
It ______________ ______________.
3. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。8
I __________ ___________ I ___________ ____________cheese.
4. 今天是我的幸运日。
It is my ______________ ______________.
5. 很高兴收到你的来信。
It is pleased ______________ ______________ ______________ you.
6. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子，想看看里面是什么。
I ______ ___________ ________ ______the box to see what was in it.
7. 我不知道怎样用正确的方法做事。
I don’t know how to do things ______________ ______________ ______________
______________.
8. 姚明的父母为姚明感到骄傲。
Yao Ming’s parents _____ _______ ________ Yao Ming.
9. 我喜欢跳舞，也喜欢运动。
I like dancing, I like sports ______________ ______________.
10. 汤姆长得什么样子？
______________ does Tom ______________ ______________?
IV. 单项选择
1. “Mum, let me have ___________ try,” Lucy said.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Jim’s sister is tall and thin ___________ short hair.
A. has B. have C. with D. of
3. — Mom, what are you cooking? It ___________ so delicious!
— Chicken noodles.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. feels
4. — David, you got the first prize in the competition!
— Really? I can’t wait ___________ the news to my mother.
A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling
5. Tom’s mother told him not to be afraid of ___________ in public.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks
6. It was great ___________ in the park.9
A. play B. plays C. to play D. played
7. We didn’t catch the bus ___________ we got up late.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
8. — What does your cousin look like?
— ___________.
A. She’s quite well B. She’s really
kind
C. She’s tall and thin D. She likes
wearing a skirt
9. — Can I help you, dear?
— Yes, I don’t know ___________ a cake. Maybe you can teach me.
A. what to do B. when to make
C. how to make D. why to do
10. We are proud ___________ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming.
A. with B. of C. in D. to
11. I like English, and she likes English ___________.
A. also B. either C. as well D. so
12. I ___________ my parents last week.
A. heard about B. heard from C. heard of D. heard
13. ___________ great picture! Who painted it?
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
14. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
15. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
【真题链接】
1. —How do you like the fish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
2. I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little ________, because I will be 10
asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.
A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased
3. — The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.
— You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A．pay for them B．take them off
C．put them on D．try them on
V. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. The ideas sound great. (改为否定句)
The ideas ______________ ______________ great.
2. The pizza tastes delicious. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ the pizza ______________ delicious?
3. Jack likes music. He enjoys reading, too. (改为同义句)
Jack likes music. He enjoys reading _______ _______.
4. The dress feels soft and comfortable. (就划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ the dress feel?
5. It took them three months to build the bridge. (改为同义句)
They ______three months _________ the bridge.
VI. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A．How long will he stay?
B．Of course.
C．When is he coming?
D．What is it?
E．What is he like?
F．He is tall and strong.
G．How often does he visit you?
A：Hi，Tom！You look very happy today.
B：Oh，yes. Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.
A：Oh，really？1.
B：Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.11
A：2.
B：For two weeks.
A：3.
B：He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A：What does he look like?
B：4.
A：Could you introduce him to me?
B：5.
参考答案
I. 1. nervous 2. fair 3. smell 4. jeans 5. lovely 6. hobby 7. soft 8. proud
II. 1. lovely 2. really 3. helping 4. watching 5. to see 6. to visit 7. will
arrive 8. sounds
III. 1. What a delicious 2. tastes good 3. am afraid; don’t like 4. lucky day 5.
to hear from
6. couldn’t wait to open 7. in the right way 8. are proud of 9. as well 10. What;
look like
IV. 单项选择。
1. A 【解析】have a try 是固定短语，意为“试一试”。
2. C 【解析】根据句子不缺谓语，所以不能选 A 或 B；of 意为“……的”，与句意不符；with 意
为“具有；带有”，符合句意。
3. B 【解析】根据题空后的 delicious 和答语可知选 smell，意为“闻起来”。
4. B 【解析】can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，是固定短语。
5. C 【解析】be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合句意。
6. C 【解析】It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定搭配，其中动词不定式作句子真正的主语，
it 作形式主语。
7. D 【解析】后句是前句的原因，所以选 because 引导原因状语从句。
8. C 【解析】问句是询问某人的外貌特征的，故选 C。
9. C 【解析】本题是考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构的。根据句意可知“我不知道怎样做蛋
糕”，故答案为 C。
10. B 【解析】be proud of 意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”，符合句意。12
11. C 【解析】as well 意为“也”，常用于肯定句的末尾。also 意为“也”，一般放在句中；either
意为“也”，放在否定句的句末。
12. B 【解析】hear of/about 意为“听说”；hear from 意为“收到……来信”，根据句意可知选
B。
13. D 【解析】本句中 picture 是名词，故排除 A、C 两项；picture 是单数可数名词，所以得加 a，
故答案为 D。
14. A 【解析】本句的主语是 I，故排除 B、C 两项；而 pay 常用于 pay…for…的结构中，所以答案
为 A。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”。
15. C 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合句意。
【真题链接】
1. A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢我为你做的鱼吗？——我还没有吃，但是它闻起来很不错。A. smells
闻起来；B. tastes 尝起来；C. sounds 听起来；D. feels 感觉；故答案选 A。
2. C 【解析】句意：我很想去参加英语晚会。但我有点紧张，因为我要在全校面前唱一首英文歌。
A. tired 累的，疲惫的；B. sad 伤心；C. nervous 紧张的；D. pleased 愉悦的，故答案选
C。
3. D 【解析】句意：——这双鞋很漂亮，我要买下它们。——你最好先试穿一下。我担心这个号对
你来说有点小。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay for 付费；take off 脱掉；put on 穿上；try on
试穿。根据句意可知选 D 项。
V. 1. don’t sound 2. Does; taste 3. as well 4. How does 5. spent; building
VI. 1-5 CAEFB
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