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Module 9 Friendship
重点短语：
1. join in 参加
2. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
4. last term 上学期
5. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6. feel lonely 感觉孤独
7. introduce...to... 把...介绍给...
8. at first 起初
9. in silence 沉默地
10. at that moment 在那时
11. at the momemt 现在
12. worry about 担心
13. the early autumn 早秋
14. wake friends with 与...交朋友
15. smile at 朝......微笑
16. turn back 返回
17. find out 发现；弄明白
18. at the concert 在音乐会
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
20. take message 捎信
21. be filled with/ be full of 充满
22. all the time 一直；总是
23. stay in touch 保持联系
24. be patient with 对......有耐心
25. have a problem with 在......方面有问题
26. feel very sure of oneself 很自信
27. get separated 分开2
28. day and day 一天天地
29. circle of friends 朋友圈
语法总结：
1. Who is calling? –This is Lingling speaking.
打电话回答用 this is/ that is...
2. I have a problem with my best friend. 我和好朋友有问题。
have a problem with sb 有问题
3. Don’t tell me who she is. Tell me when the problem started.
宾语从句解题捷径：1.人称 2. 时态 3. 语序（陈述语序）
歪路：当疑问词（what/who/when/where/how）后有 did/does/am/is/are/was/
were/will/would/ can 等词时一律排除，然后看时态是否一致(前面过去式后面也要过去时）
特例：I don’t know what is wrong with her.（what was wrong， what 做主语）
He said the earth goes around the sun(客观真理用现在时）
4. Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her? 我可以问下你向她提过这个吗？
mention A to B. 向 A 提及 B
5. She refused to listen. 她拒绝听。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
He invited me to have dinner but I refused to go.
6. Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of herself in her new school.也许她在新学校不自
信。
feel very sure of oneself 自信= feel confident
7. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. Try to introduce her to
them.
尝试找出当没你在身边时她是否感觉孤单。尝试把她介绍给他们。
try to do sth 尝试做某事 introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B
8. I am sure she regrets hurting you. 我确定她后悔伤害了你。
regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
She regrets not listening to the teacher.
regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 She regrets to leave school.
9. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your 3
other friends.
对她耐心点，向他解释她能和你的其他朋友交朋友。
be patient with sb 对某人耐心
explain to sb 向某人解释
make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
10. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more
lonely.
every time 每一次
feel lonely 感觉孤单
see/hear sb do sth 看/听见某人做某事
I see her play piano and sing in the hall.
See/ hear sb doing sth 看/听见某人正在做某事
I heard the birds singing at 6 o’clock.
11. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
突然，我感觉到了一些温暖友好的东西触动了我。
12. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.
如果你认为你孤单，你也许一直会孤单
补充知识清单
get separated 分离 stay in touch 保持联系
what happened 发生了什么 at first 首先
treat you like that 像那样对待你
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
join in sth 参加 early autumn 早秋
afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
worry about=be worried about 担心
talk with sb 与... 交谈
in silence 默默地 turn back 转过身来
make me feel happy 使我感觉开心 a hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏
start to do sth 开始做某事 day by day 日复一日
circle of friends 朋友圈 bright smile 灿烂的笑容 4
stick together like glue 像胶水一样黏在一起
trust sb 信任某人 include 包括
大语法：
whether/if 引导的宾语从句
如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”
这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导，不能用 that。
例如：
He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.
他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.
他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。
Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow.
汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。
注意：if 与 whether 引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但
是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有 or not 出现时，一般只能用 whether。
例如：
We haven’t decided whether to go or not.
我们还没决定是否会去。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用 that 引导，也不用
whether 或 if 引导，而是用 when，where，how 或 why 等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的
需要。
例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”时，句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使
用相应的疑问词来引导从句。但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。例
如：
He asks how we can help protect the environment.
他问我们如何帮助保护环境。
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?
你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗？5
习题
I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．Don’t _______(大笑) at others when they are in trouble．
2．This watch was a g______ from my aunt．
3．Look，the gun is shining _______(明亮的)．
4．During spring festival，we Chinese often visit friends and ____(亲戚)．
5．Please remember not to t______ the things in the shop．
6．Don’t be a______ to ask the teachers questions．
7．You needn’t w______ about his safety．
II. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
get back；each other；polite；twelve；knife；
excite；at first；I’m afraid；feel like；some time
1．Watching a football match can make people feel _______．
2．The Browns are going to celebrate their daughter’s _______ birthday．
3．His father always ______ home at 5:00 p. m.
4．We should speak to the old ______．
5．In Britain，people not only use _______ to cut things but also use them to have
meals．
6．What does it ______ being at school in China?
7．________ I’ll be late for class．
8．________ I didn’t like him but now I do．
9．From now on we should help _______ because we are friends．
10．“I thought it would be nice to spend ______ with you，” I said．
III.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．They will go to the concert．I think．(变为含宾语从句的复合句)
I think _____________________．
2．What is your name? Can you tell me? (变为含宾语从句的复合句)6
Can you tell me _______________________?
3．Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American? He asks．(变为含宾语从句的复合
句)
He asks __________________ polite to speak loudly in public places in America．
4．Can you tell me? Where is the post office? (变为含宾语从句的复合句)
Can you tell me ______________________．
5．He told me，“My father doesn’t know Mr. Brown.” (变为含宾语从句的复合句)
He told me ____________________________．
6．I think this is a good idea．(变为否定句)
I ____________________ a good idea．
7．He does not tell the truth，I think．(变为含宾语从句的复合句)
I ________ think that ___________________．
8．They don’t know what they should do．(变为简单句)
They don’t know ___________________．
9．When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift．(变为同义句)
___________________，a boy gave me an important gift．
10．Why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit? (变为同义句)
____________________________ for a visit?
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散步。
The old grandpa walked in the park ______ _______ this morning．
2．每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。
______ ______ I hear this song．I will think of my childhood．
3．大卫不是俱乐部的成员，但他喜欢和俱乐部里的成员交朋友。
David isn’t a member of the club but he likes ______ ______ ______ the members．
4．在那时，一个男孩跑进教室。
______ ______ ______，a boy ran into the classroom．
5．老师转过身来，看见丽萨正在纸上画画。
The teacher ______ ______ and saw Lisa ______ on the paper．
V. 语法专练：用 whether 或 if 填空。7
1．I don’t know ______ or not you will go.
2．______ you have met George before, I can’t remember.
3．I’m thinking about ______we’ll have a meeting.
4．The question is ______ we can get there on time.
5．I asked her ______ she studied English there.
VI.单项选择。
1．Everyone likes Ms Chen because she is patient _______ kids．
A．of B．about C．with D．for
2 ． Jim is afraid to make friends with others because he’s not sure _______
himself．
A．for B．of C．to D．at
3．Sam refused _______ dinner with that foreign visitor．
A．to have B．has C．having D．had
4．Don’t _______ me and I can look after myself．
A．look like B．talk about C．worry about D．pick up
5．Jim didn’t talk with his brother so the two boys went home _______．
A．in fact B．in silence C．in English D．on the phone
6．I don’t know _______ his mother will come or not．
A．whether B．what C．if D．how
7．This small cat is afraid of _______ alone．
A．goes B．go C．going D．went
8．Mrs. Zhao encouraged her daughter _______ the art club．
A．join B．to join C．joining D．joins
9．Last night an accident happened _______ a six-year-old girl on Green Street．
A．on B．to C．at D．of
10．This girl doesn’t know how _______ this bike；please help her．
A．ride B．riding C．rides D．to ride
11．—Can you tell me ______?
—He is in the library．
A．where was Jack B．where Jack was 8
C．where is Jack D．where Jack is
12．—Can you tell me _______ the prize，Peter?
—Last year．
A．when you got B．when did you get
C．when will you get D．when you will get
13．—How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?
—OK．But I’m not sure _______ it will rain．
A．why B．where C．when D．whether
14．—Do you know _______they are looking for?
—Yes，their ID cards．
A．whether B．how C．What D．where
15．Mother’s Day is coming．I’m thinking about _______．
A．what present I gave her
B．where we had a big meal
C．how I will give her a surprise
D．if I planned a party for her
【真题链接】
1．Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.
A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find
2．－Could you tell me _________?
－Talking about festivals.
A．how they are playing B．what they are
doing
C．where they are going D．why they are
practicing
3．—Hi, Tony! Do you know ?
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when I can get a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee9
VII. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Me too.
B. No, never.
C. Sorry, I can’t.
D. Catch you later.
E. That’s a good idea.
F. There is so much to see.
G. How about your weekend?
（Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.）
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend.
1
A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever
been there before?
B: 2 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something
new instead.
B: 3 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?
A: It’s hard to say ... 4 You’d better visit it if you’re free.
B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next
Sunday afternoon?
A: No problem. Let’s make it. 5
B: Catch you.
参考答案
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．laugh 2．gift 3．brightly 4．relatives
5．touch 6．afraid 7．worry
II. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。10
1．excited 2．twelfth 3．gets back 4．politely 5．knives
6．feel like 7．I’m afraid 8．At first 9．each other 10．some time
III. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．(that) they will go to the concert
2．what your name is
3．if it is
4．where the post office is
5．(that) his father didn’t know Mr. Brown
6．don’t think this is
7．don’t he tells the truth
8．what to do
9．At the age of 13
10．Why not bring all your friends
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．as usual 2．Every time 3．making friends with
4．At that moment 5．turned around；drawing
V. 语法专练：用 whether 或 if 填空。
1. whether 2. Whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. if/ whether
VI.单项选择。
1．C 【解析】句意：大家都喜欢陈女士，因为她对孩子有耐心。be patient with sb. 意
为“对某人有耐心”。
2．B 【解析】句意：吉姆不敢与其他人交朋友，因为他不自信。表示“自信”用(be) sure
of oneself，故选 B。
3．A 【解析】句意：萨姆拒绝与那位外国游客一起用餐。表示“拒绝做某事”用 refuse to
do sth.，故选 A。
4．C 【解析】句意：不要担心我，我能照顾自己。look like 意为“看起来像”；talk about
意为“谈论”；worry about 意为“担心”；pick up 意为“捡起”，故选 C。
5．B 【解析】句意：吉姆没和他兄弟说话，因此两个男孩默默地回了家。in fact 意为“实
际上”；in silence 意为“默默地”；in English 意为“用英语”；on the phone 意
为“在电话中”，故选 B。11
6．A 【解析】句意：我不知道是否他的母亲会来。表示“是否”之意，且与 or not 连用，
用 whether 不用 if。故选 A。
7．C 【解析】be afraid of 中 of 是介词，其后动词用动名词形式。
8．B 【解析】encourage sb．to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 B。
9．B 【解析】句意：昨晚一个六岁的女孩在格林街上发生了一起事故。表示“某人发生某
事”用“主语+happen to sb.”句型。故选 B。
10．D 【解析】句意：这个女孩不知道如何骑这辆自行车。请帮帮她。表示“如何做某事”
用 how to do sth.，故选 D。
11．D 【解析】句意：“你能告诉我杰克在哪儿吗?”“他在图书馆。”宾语从句应用陈述
语序，排除 A、C 两项。由答语“He is in the library．”知宾语从句也应用一般现
在时，故选 D。
12．A 【解析】句意：“能告诉我你何时获得这个奖的吗，彼得?”“去年。”宾语从句应
用陈述语序，排除 B、C 两项。根据时间答语“Last year．”可知宾语从句用一般过
去时。故选 A。
13．D 【解析】句意：“下周末去南湖野餐怎么样?”“可以，但是我不确定_______会下
雨。”根据 I’m not sure 可知宾语从句含有不确定的意思，而且从句中不缺少句子
成分。特殊疑问词在由其引导的宾语从句中作句子成分，故应排除 A、B、C 三项，
选 D。
14．C 【解析】由答语“是的，他们的身份证。”推知，问句意为：你知道他们在找什么吗?
whether 意为“是否”；how 意为“怎么”；what 意为“什么”；where 意为“在哪
儿”。故选 C。
15．C 【解析】前句“Mother’s Day is coming．(母亲节就要到了。)”使用的是一般将来
时，后句的“I’m thinking about(我正在考虑)”是现在进行时，推知选项应是一般
将来时，A、B、D 三项均为一般过去时，故选 C。
【真题链接】
1．C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：Paula 非常高兴。她找到了丢失的手表。动作 find
发生在过去，且对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成时。故选 C。
2．B 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“Talking about festivals.”可知，询问的是“他
们正在做什么”。B 项符合题意。故选 B。
3．C 【解析】句意：—嗨，托尼！你知道我在哪里可以买到咖啡吗？—是的，在街的拐角12
处有一家咖啡店。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。在所给出的
四个选项中只有 A，C 项用的是陈述句语序，但是 A 项的引导词是 when, 根据回答可
知这里问的是地点，所以 A 错误。故选 C。
VII. 补全对话。
1. G 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D
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