高一Unit3主要词组和习惯用法

Unit 31. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth     consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...     consider that从句 认为；考虑 in consideration of 报答；由于    take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式     Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.    All possible means have been tried, ... by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways     by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way     by means of 通过， 借助于 = by 3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时     in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时    at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的 4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B比起B事来，更愿做A事     prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B 5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间 6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越来越… 8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than 9. try doing 试着做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作     manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事     attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10. get close to 靠近； 接近 11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验 12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport   exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out （for...）留神； 提防 15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受… 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事    be careful about 注意   be careful with 小心； 17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于 18. think about 考虑      think of 想到，想起   think over 仔细考虑   think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流 20. unless = if not 除非...否则...    You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)    区分：until   You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间) How are you getting to the airport? 现在进行时表示的将来 My plane leaves at seven this evening. 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假 22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 after 和 in 的区分 23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for; 24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb   remember me to sb. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样   It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。 I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing 33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并) connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）link...with/to    join...to... （直接连接） 34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面.. 35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便… 36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识 37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人   four of you 你们其中的四个人 41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for     prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for   make preparations for 为...做准备 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes 43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋） 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday 45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了 46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句   the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰） 49. pay attention to 注意    focus one’s attention on   call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于 50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密） give up 放弃    give in (to sb) 屈服 give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）give off 发出（光，热，气，味等） 51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）